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dir.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.19 2006/05/10 21:53:15 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.19 2006/05/10 21:53:15 mrg Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/time.h>
     72 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     76 
     77 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     78 
     79 #include <stdio.h>
     80 #include <stdlib.h>
     81 #include <string.h>
     82 #include <err.h>
     83 
     84 #include "fsck.h"
     85 #include "fsutil.h"
     86 #include "extern.h"
     87 
     88 const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     89 int	lfmode = 01777;
     90 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
     91 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     92 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
     93 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
     94 };
     95 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
     96 
     97 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
     98 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
     99 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
    100 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
    101 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
    102 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
    103 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
    107  */
    108 void
    109 propagate(void)
    110 {
    111 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
    112 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
    113 
    114 	/*
    115 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    116 	 */
    117 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    118 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    119 		inp = *inpp;
    120 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    121 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
    122 			continue;
    123 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    124 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    125 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    126 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    127 	}
    128 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    129 	while (inp) {
    130 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    131 		if (inp->i_child &&
    132 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    133 			inp = inp->i_child;
    134 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    135 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    136 		else
    137 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    138 	}
    139 }
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    143  */
    144 int
    145 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
    146 {
    147 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    148 	struct bufarea *bp;
    149 	int dsize, n;
    150 	long blksiz;
    151 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    152 
    153 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    154 		err(8, "Can't allocate directory block");
    155 
    156 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    157 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    158 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    159 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    160 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    161 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    162 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    163 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    164 		free(dbuf);
    165 		return (SKIP);
    166 	}
    167 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    168 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    169 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    170 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    171 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    172 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    173 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    174 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    175 			    (size_t)dsize);
    176 			dirty(bp);
    177 			sbdirty();
    178 		}
    179 		if (n & STOP) {
    180 			free(dbuf);
    181 			return (n);
    182 		}
    183 	}
    184 	free(dbuf);
    185 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * get next entry in a directory.
    190  */
    191 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    192 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
    193 {
    194 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    195 	struct bufarea *bp;
    196 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    197 
    198 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    199 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    200 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    201 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    202 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    203 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    204 			goto dpok;
    205 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    206 			return (0);
    207 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    208 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    209 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    210 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    211 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    212 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    213 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
    214 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    215 		if (fix)
    216 			dirty(bp);
    217 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    218 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    219 		return (dp);
    220 	}
    221 dpok:
    222 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    223 		return NULL;
    224 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    225 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    226 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    227 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    228 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    229 		return (dp);
    230 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    231 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    232 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    233 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    234 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    235 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    236 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    237 			return (0);
    238 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    239 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    240 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    241 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    242 		if (fix)
    243 			dirty(bp);
    244 	}
    245 	return (dp);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    250  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    251  */
    252 int
    253 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
    254 {
    255 	int size;
    256 	char *cp;
    257 	int spaceleft;
    258 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    259 
    260 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    261 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    262 	    reclen == 0 ||
    263 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    264 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    265 		return (0);
    266 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    267 		return (1);
    268 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
    269 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
    270 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
    271 			return (1);
    272 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
    273 	if (reclen < size ||
    274 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
    275 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
    276 		return (0);
    277 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
    278 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    279 			return (0);
    280 	return (1);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void
    284 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    285 {
    286 
    287 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    288 }
    289 
    290 void
    291 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    292 {
    293 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    294 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    295 
    296 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    297 	pinode(ino);
    298 	printf("\n");
    299 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    300 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    301 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    302 		return;
    303 	}
    304 	dp = ginode(ino);
    305 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    306 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    307 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    308 	else
    309 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    310 }
    311 
    312 void
    313 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
    314 {
    315 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    316 
    317 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    318 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    319 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    320 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    321 	} else {
    322 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    323 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    324 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    325 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    326 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    327 		if (preen) {
    328 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    329 				printf("\n");
    330 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    331 			}
    332 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    333 		}
    334 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    335 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    336 			inodirty();
    337 		}
    338 	}
    339 }
    340 
    341 static int
    342 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
    343 {
    344 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    345 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    346 	int newlen, oldlen;
    347 
    348 	newent.e2d_type = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    349 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    350 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    351 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    352 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    353 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
    354 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    355 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    356 	else
    357 		oldlen = 0;
    358 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    359 		return (KEEPON);
    360 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    361 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    362 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    363 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    364 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    365 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    366 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
    367 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    368 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    369 }
    370 
    371 static int
    372 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    373 {
    374 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    375 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    376 
    377 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    378 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    379 		return (KEEPON);
    380 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    381 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    382 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    383 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    384 	else
    385 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
    386 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    387 }
    388 
    389 int
    390 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    391 {
    392 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    393 	int lostdir;
    394 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    395 	struct inodesc idesc;
    396 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    397 
    398 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    399 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    400 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    401 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    402 	pinode(orphan);
    403 	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
    404 		return (0);
    405 	if (preen)
    406 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    407 	else
    408 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    409 			return (0);
    410 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    411 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    412 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    413 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    414 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    415 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    416 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    417 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    418 		} else {
    419 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    420 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    421 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    422 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    423 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    424 						if (preen)
    425 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    426 					} else {
    427 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    428 						lfdir = 0;
    429 						if (preen)
    430 							printf("\n");
    431 					}
    432 				}
    433 			}
    434 		}
    435 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    436 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    437 			printf("\n\n");
    438 			return (0);
    439 		}
    440 	}
    441 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    442 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    443 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    444 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    445 			return (0);
    446 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    447 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    448 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    449 			return (0);
    450 		}
    451 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    452 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    453 			return (0);
    454 		}
    455 		inodirty();
    456 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    457 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    458 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    459 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    460 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    461 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    462 	}
    463 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    464 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    465 		return (0);
    466 	}
    467 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    468 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    469 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    470 		printf("\n\n");
    471 		return (0);
    472 	}
    473 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    474 	if (lostdir) {
    475 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    476 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    477 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    478 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    479 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    480 		inodirty();
    481 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    482 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
    483 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    484 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
    485 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
    486 		if (preen == 0)
    487 			printf("\n");
    488 	}
    489 	return (1);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * fix an entry in a directory.
    494  */
    495 int
    496 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
    497 {
    498 	struct inodesc idesc;
    499 
    500 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    501 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    502 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    503 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    504 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    505 	idesc.id_name = name;
    506 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    507 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * make an entry in a directory
    512  */
    513 int
    514 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
    515 {
    516 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    517 	struct inodesc idesc;
    518 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    519 
    520 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    521 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    522 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    523 		return (0);
    524 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    525 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    526 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    527 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    528 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    529 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    530 	idesc.id_name = name;
    531 	dp = ginode(parent);
    532 	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    533 		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    534 		inodirty();
    535 	}
    536 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    537 		return (1);
    538 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    539 	dp = ginode(parent);
    540 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    541 		return (0);
    542 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    547  */
    548 static int
    549 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
    550 {
    551 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    552 	struct bufarea *bp;
    553 	char *firstblk;
    554 
    555 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
    556 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    557 		inosize(dp) == 0) {
    558 		return (0);
    559 	}
    560 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0) {
    561 		return (0);
    562 	}
    563 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    564 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    565 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    566 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
    567 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    568 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    569 	if (bp->b_errs)
    570 		goto bad;
    571 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    572 		err(8, "cannot allocate first block");
    573 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    574 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    575 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    576 		free(firstblk);
    577 		goto bad;
    578 	}
    579 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    580 	free(firstblk);
    581 	dirty(bp);
    582 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    583 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    584 	if (bp->b_errs)
    585 		goto bad;
    586 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    587 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    588 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    589 	if (preen)
    590 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    591 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    592 		goto bad;
    593 	dirty(bp);
    594 	inodirty();
    595 	return (1);
    596 bad:
    597 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    598 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    599 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    600 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
    601 	freeblk(newblk);
    602 	return (0);
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * allocate a new directory
    607  */
    608 int
    609 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    610 {
    611 	ino_t ino;
    612 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    613 	struct bufarea *bp;
    614 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    615 
    616 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    617 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    618 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    619 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
    620 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    621 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    622 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    623 	else
    624 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
    625 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
    626 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    627 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    628 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    629 	else
    630 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
    631 	dirp = &dirhead;
    632 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    633 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    634 	dp = ginode(ino);
    635 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    636 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    637 		freeino(ino);
    638 		return (0);
    639 	}
    640 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    641 	dirty(bp);
    642 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    643 	inodirty();
    644 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    645 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    646 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    647 		return(ino);
    648 	}
    649 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    650 		freeino(ino);
    651 		return (0);
    652 	}
    653 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    654 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    655 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    656 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    657 		lncntp[parent]++;
    658 	}
    659 	dp = ginode(parent);
    660 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    661 	inodirty();
    662 	return (ino);
    663 }
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * free a directory inode
    667  */
    668 static void
    669 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    670 {
    671 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    672 
    673 	if (ino != parent) {
    674 		dp = ginode(parent);
    675 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    676 		inodirty();
    677 	}
    678 	freeino(ino);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    683  */
    684 static int
    685 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    686 {
    687 	ino_t in;
    688 	char *cp;
    689 	int namlen;
    690 
    691 	cp = bufp + 2;
    692 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    693 		cp++;
    694 	*--cp = 0;
    695 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    696 	in = ino;
    697 	while (cp > bufp) {
    698 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    699 		in /= 10;
    700 	}
    701 	*cp = '#';
    702 	return (namlen);
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Get a directory block.
    707  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    708  */
    709 static struct bufarea *
    710 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
    711 {
    712 
    713 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    714 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    715 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    716 	return (pdirbp);
    717 }
    718