Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
dir.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/03/16 23:17:55 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/03/16 23:17:55 lukem Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/time.h>
     72 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     76 
     77 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     78 
     79 #include <stdio.h>
     80 #include <stdlib.h>
     81 #include <string.h>
     82 #include <err.h>
     83 
     84 #include "fsck.h"
     85 #include "fsutil.h"
     86 #include "extern.h"
     87 
     88 const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     89 int	lfmode = 01700;
     90 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
     91 	.dot_ino = 0,
     92 	.dot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ,
     93 };
     94 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     95 	.dot_ino = 0,
     96 	.dot_reclen = 12,
     97 	.dot_namlen = 1,
     98 	.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
     99 	.dot_name = ".",
    100 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
    101 	.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
    102 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
    103 	.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
    104 	.dotdot_name = "..",
    105 };
    106 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
    107 
    108 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
    109 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
    110 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
    111 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
    112 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
    113 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
    114 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
    118  */
    119 void
    120 propagate(void)
    121 {
    122 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
    123 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    127 	 */
    128 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    129 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    130 		inp = *inpp;
    131 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    132 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
    133 			continue;
    134 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    135 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    136 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    137 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    138 	}
    139 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    140 	while (inp) {
    141 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    142 		if (inp->i_child &&
    143 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    144 			inp = inp->i_child;
    145 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    146 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    147 		else
    148 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    149 	}
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    154  */
    155 int
    156 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
    157 {
    158 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    159 	struct bufarea *bp;
    160 	int dsize, n;
    161 	long blksiz;
    162 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    163 
    164 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    165 		err(8, "Can't allocate directory block");
    166 
    167 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    168 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
    169 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    170 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    171 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    172 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    173 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    174 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    175 		free(dbuf);
    176 		return (SKIP);
    177 	}
    178 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    179 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    180 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    181 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    182 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    183 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    184 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    185 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    186 			    (size_t)dsize);
    187 			dirty(bp);
    188 			sbdirty();
    189 		}
    190 		if (n & STOP) {
    191 			free(dbuf);
    192 			return (n);
    193 		}
    194 	}
    195 	free(dbuf);
    196 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * get next entry in a directory.
    201  */
    202 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    203 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
    204 {
    205 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    206 	struct bufarea *bp;
    207 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    208 
    209 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    210 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    211 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    212 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    213 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    214 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    215 			goto dpok;
    216 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    217 			return (0);
    218 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    219 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    220 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    221 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    222 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    223 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    224 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
    225 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    226 		if (fix)
    227 			dirty(bp);
    228 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    229 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    230 		return (dp);
    231 	}
    232 dpok:
    233 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    234 		return NULL;
    235 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    236 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    237 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    238 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    239 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    240 		return (dp);
    241 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    242 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    243 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    244 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    245 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    246 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    247 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    248 			return (0);
    249 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    250 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    251 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    252 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    253 		if (fix)
    254 			dirty(bp);
    255 	}
    256 	return (dp);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    261  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    262  */
    263 int
    264 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
    265 {
    266 	int size;
    267 	char *cp;
    268 	int spaceleft;
    269 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    270 
    271 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    272 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    273 	    reclen == 0 ||
    274 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    275 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    276 		return (0);
    277 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    278 		return (1);
    279 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
    280 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
    281 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
    282 			return (1);
    283 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
    284 	if (reclen < size ||
    285 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
    286 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
    287 		return (0);
    288 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
    289 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    290 			return (0);
    291 	return (1);
    292 }
    293 
    294 void
    295 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    296 {
    297 
    298 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    303 {
    304 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    305 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    306 
    307 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    308 	pinode(ino);
    309 	printf("\n");
    310 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    311 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    312 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    313 		return;
    314 	}
    315 	dp = ginode(ino);
    316 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    317 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    318 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    319 	else
    320 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
    325 {
    326 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    327 
    328 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    329 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    330 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    331 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    332 	} else {
    333 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    334 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    335 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    336 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    337 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    338 		if (preen) {
    339 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    340 				printf("\n");
    341 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    342 			}
    343 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    344 		}
    345 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    346 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    347 			inodirty();
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 }
    351 
    352 static int
    353 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
    354 {
    355 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    356 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    357 	int newlen, oldlen;
    358 
    359 	newent.e2d_type = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    360 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    361 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    362 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    363 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    364 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
    365 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    366 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    367 	else
    368 		oldlen = 0;
    369 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    370 		return (KEEPON);
    371 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    372 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    373 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    374 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    375 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    376 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    377 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
    378 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    379 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    380 }
    381 
    382 static int
    383 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    384 {
    385 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    386 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    387 
    388 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    389 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    390 		return (KEEPON);
    391 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    392 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    393 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    394 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    395 	else
    396 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
    397 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    402 {
    403 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    404 	int lostdir;
    405 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    406 	struct inodesc idesc;
    407 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    408 
    409 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    410 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    411 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    412 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    413 	pinode(orphan);
    414 	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
    415 		return (0);
    416 	if (preen)
    417 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    418 	else
    419 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    420 			return (0);
    421 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    422 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    423 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    424 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    425 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    426 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    427 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    428 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    429 		} else {
    430 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    431 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    432 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    433 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    434 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    435 						if (preen)
    436 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    437 					} else {
    438 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    439 						lfdir = 0;
    440 						if (preen)
    441 							printf("\n");
    442 					}
    443 				}
    444 			}
    445 		}
    446 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    447 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    448 			printf("\n\n");
    449 			return (0);
    450 		}
    451 	}
    452 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    453 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    454 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    455 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    456 			return (0);
    457 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    458 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    459 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    460 			return (0);
    461 		}
    462 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    463 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    464 			return (0);
    465 		}
    466 		inodirty();
    467 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    468 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    469 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    470 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    471 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    472 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    473 	}
    474 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    475 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    476 		return (0);
    477 	}
    478 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    479 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    480 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    481 		printf("\n\n");
    482 		return (0);
    483 	}
    484 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    485 	if (lostdir) {
    486 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    487 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    488 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    489 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    490 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    491 		inodirty();
    492 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    493 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
    494 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    495 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
    496 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
    497 		if (preen == 0)
    498 			printf("\n");
    499 	}
    500 	return (1);
    501 }
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * fix an entry in a directory.
    505  */
    506 int
    507 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
    508 {
    509 	struct inodesc idesc;
    510 
    511 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    512 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    513 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    514 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    515 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    516 	idesc.id_name = name;
    517 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    518 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    519 }
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * make an entry in a directory
    523  */
    524 int
    525 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
    526 {
    527 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    528 	struct inodesc idesc;
    529 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    530 
    531 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    532 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    533 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    534 		return (0);
    535 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    536 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    537 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    538 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    539 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    540 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    541 	idesc.id_name = name;
    542 	dp = ginode(parent);
    543 	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    544 		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    545 		inodirty();
    546 	}
    547 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    548 		return (1);
    549 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    550 	dp = ginode(parent);
    551 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    552 		return (0);
    553 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    558  */
    559 static int
    560 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
    561 {
    562 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    563 	struct bufarea *bp;
    564 	char *firstblk;
    565 
    566 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
    567 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    568 		inosize(dp) == 0) {
    569 		return (0);
    570 	}
    571 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0) {
    572 		return (0);
    573 	}
    574 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    575 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    576 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    577 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
    578 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    579 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    580 	if (bp->b_errs)
    581 		goto bad;
    582 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    583 		err(8, "cannot allocate first block");
    584 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    585 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    586 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    587 		free(firstblk);
    588 		goto bad;
    589 	}
    590 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    591 	free(firstblk);
    592 	dirty(bp);
    593 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    594 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    595 	if (bp->b_errs)
    596 		goto bad;
    597 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    598 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    599 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    600 	if (preen)
    601 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    602 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    603 		goto bad;
    604 	dirty(bp);
    605 	inodirty();
    606 	return (1);
    607 bad:
    608 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    609 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    610 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    611 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
    612 	freeblk(newblk);
    613 	return (0);
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * allocate a new directory
    618  */
    619 int
    620 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    621 {
    622 	ino_t ino;
    623 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    624 	struct bufarea *bp;
    625 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    626 
    627 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    628 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    629 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    630 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
    631 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    632 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    633 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    634 	else
    635 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
    636 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
    637 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    638 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    639 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    640 	else
    641 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
    642 	dirp = &dirhead;
    643 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    644 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    645 	dp = ginode(ino);
    646 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    647 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    648 		freeino(ino);
    649 		return (0);
    650 	}
    651 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    652 	dirty(bp);
    653 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    654 	inodirty();
    655 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    656 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    657 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    658 		return(ino);
    659 	}
    660 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    661 		freeino(ino);
    662 		return (0);
    663 	}
    664 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    665 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    666 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    667 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    668 		lncntp[parent]++;
    669 	}
    670 	dp = ginode(parent);
    671 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    672 	inodirty();
    673 	return (ino);
    674 }
    675 
    676 /*
    677  * free a directory inode
    678  */
    679 static void
    680 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    681 {
    682 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    683 
    684 	if (ino != parent) {
    685 		dp = ginode(parent);
    686 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    687 		inodirty();
    688 	}
    689 	freeino(ino);
    690 }
    691 
    692 /*
    693  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    694  */
    695 static int
    696 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    697 {
    698 	ino_t in;
    699 	char *cp;
    700 	int namlen;
    701 
    702 	cp = bufp + 2;
    703 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    704 		cp++;
    705 	*--cp = 0;
    706 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    707 	in = ino;
    708 	while (cp > bufp) {
    709 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    710 		in /= 10;
    711 	}
    712 	*cp = '#';
    713 	return (namlen);
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * Get a directory block.
    718  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    719  */
    720 static struct bufarea *
    721 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
    722 {
    723 
    724 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    725 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    726 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    727 	return (pdirbp);
    728 }
    729