Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
dir.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.3 1997/10/09 13:19:34 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.3 1997/10/09 13:19:34 bouyer Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     53 
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 
     58 #include "fsck.h"
     59 #include "fsutil.h"
     60 #include "extern.h"
     61 
     62 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     63 int	lfmode = 01777;
     64 /* XXX DIRBLKSIZ id bsize ! */
     65 #define DIRBLKSIZ 0 /* just for now */
     66 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
     67 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     68 	0, 12, 1, ".",
     69 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
     70 };
     71 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
     72 
     73 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
     74 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
     75 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
     76 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
     77 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
     78 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
     79 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
     83  */
     84 void
     85 propagate()
     86 {
     87 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
     88 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     89 
     90 	/*
     91 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
     92 	 */
     93 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
     94 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
     95 		inp = *inpp;
     96 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
     97 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
     98 			continue;
     99 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    100 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    101 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    102 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    103 	}
    104 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    105 	while (inp) {
    106 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    107 		if (inp->i_child &&
    108 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    109 			inp = inp->i_child;
    110 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    111 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    112 		else
    113 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    114 	}
    115 }
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    119  */
    120 int
    121 dirscan(idesc)
    122 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    123 {
    124 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    125 	struct bufarea *bp;
    126 	int dsize, n;
    127 	long blksiz;
    128 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    129 
    130 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    131 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    132 		exit(8);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    136 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    137 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    138 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    139 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    140 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    141 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    142 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    143 		return (SKIP);
    144 	}
    145 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    146 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    147 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    148 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    149 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    150 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    151 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    152 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    153 			    (size_t)dsize);
    154 			dirty(bp);
    155 			sbdirty();
    156 		}
    157 		if (n & STOP) {
    158 			free(dbuf);
    159 			return (n);
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 	free(dbuf);
    163 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * get next entry in a directory.
    168  */
    169 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    170 fsck_readdir(idesc)
    171 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    172 {
    173 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    174 	struct bufarea *bp;
    175 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    176 
    177 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    178 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    179 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    180 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    181 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    182 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    183 			goto dpok;
    184 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    185 			return (0);
    186 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    187 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    188 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    189 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    190 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    191 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    192 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    193 		if (fix)
    194 			dirty(bp);
    195 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    196 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    197 		return (dp);
    198 	}
    199 dpok:
    200 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    201 		return NULL;
    202 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    203 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    204 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    205 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    206 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    207 		return (dp);
    208 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    209 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    210 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    211 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    212 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    213 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    214 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    215 			return (0);
    216 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    217 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    218 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    219 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    220 		if (fix)
    221 			dirty(bp);
    222 	}
    223 	return (dp);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    228  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    229  */
    230 int
    231 dircheck(idesc, dp)
    232 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    233 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    234 {
    235 	int size;
    236 	char *cp;
    237 	int spaceleft;
    238 	u_int16_t namlen;
    239 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    240 
    241 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    242 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    243 	    reclen == 0 ||
    244 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    245 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    246 		return (0);
    247 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    248 		return (1);
    249 	namlen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_namlen);
    250 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(namlen);
    251 	if (reclen < size ||
    252 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
    253 	    namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
    254 		return (0);
    255 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
    256 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    257 			return (0);
    258 	return (1);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void
    262 direrror(ino, errmesg)
    263 	ino_t ino;
    264 	char *errmesg;
    265 {
    266 
    267 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    268 }
    269 
    270 void
    271 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
    272 	ino_t cwd, ino;
    273 	char *errmesg;
    274 {
    275 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    276 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    277 
    278 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    279 	pinode(ino);
    280 	printf("\n");
    281 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
    282 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    283 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    284 		return;
    285 	}
    286 	dp = ginode(ino);
    287 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    288 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    289 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    290 	else
    291 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    292 }
    293 
    294 void
    295 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
    296 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    297 	short lcnt;
    298 {
    299 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    300 
    301 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    302 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    303 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    304 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    305 	} else {
    306 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    307 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    308 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    309 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    310 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    311 		if (preen) {
    312 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    313 				printf("\n");
    314 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    315 			}
    316 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    317 		}
    318 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    319 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    320 			inodirty();
    321 		}
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 static int
    326 mkentry(idesc)
    327 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    328 {
    329 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    330 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    331 	int newlen, oldlen;
    332 
    333 	newent.e2d_namlen = h2fs16(strlen(idesc->id_name));
    334 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(fs2h16(newent.e2d_namlen));
    335 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    336 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    337 	else
    338 		oldlen = 0;
    339 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    340 		return (KEEPON);
    341 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    342 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    343 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    344 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    345 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    346 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    347 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)fs2h16(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    348 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    349 }
    350 
    351 static int
    352 chgino(idesc)
    353 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    354 {
    355 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    356 	u_int16_t namlen = fs2h16(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    357 
    358 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    359 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    360 		return (KEEPON);
    361 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    362 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    363 }
    364 
    365 int
    366 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
    367 	ino_t orphan;
    368 	ino_t parentdir;
    369 {
    370 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    371 	int lostdir;
    372 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    373 	struct inodesc idesc;
    374 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    375 
    376 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    377 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    378 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    379 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    380 	pinode(orphan);
    381 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    382 		return (0);
    383 	if (preen)
    384 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    385 	else
    386 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    387 			return (0);
    388 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    389 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    390 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    391 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    392 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    393 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    394 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    395 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    396 		} else {
    397 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    398 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    399 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    400 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    401 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    402 						if (preen)
    403 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    404 					} else {
    405 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    406 						lfdir = 0;
    407 						if (preen)
    408 							printf("\n");
    409 					}
    410 				}
    411 			}
    412 		}
    413 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    414 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    415 			printf("\n\n");
    416 			return (0);
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    420 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    421 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    422 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    423 			return (0);
    424 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    425 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    426 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    427 			return (0);
    428 		}
    429 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    430 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    431 			return (0);
    432 		}
    433 		inodirty();
    434 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    435 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    436 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    437 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    438 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    439 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    440 	}
    441 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    442 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    443 		return (0);
    444 	}
    445 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    446 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    447 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    448 		printf("\n\n");
    449 		return (0);
    450 	}
    451 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    452 	if (lostdir) {
    453 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    454 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    455 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    456 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    457 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    458 		inodirty();
    459 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    460 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
    461 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    462 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
    463 		if (preen == 0)
    464 			printf("\n");
    465 	}
    466 	return (1);
    467 }
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * fix an entry in a directory.
    471  */
    472 int
    473 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
    474 	ino_t dir;
    475 	char *name;
    476 	ino_t newnum;
    477 {
    478 	struct inodesc idesc;
    479 
    480 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    481 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    482 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    483 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    484 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    485 	idesc.id_name = name;
    486 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    487 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * make an entry in a directory
    492  */
    493 int
    494 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
    495 	ino_t parent, ino;
    496 	char *name;
    497 {
    498 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    499 	struct inodesc idesc;
    500 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    501 
    502 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    503 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    504 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    505 		return (0);
    506 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    507 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    508 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    509 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    510 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    511 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    512 	idesc.id_name = name;
    513 	dp = ginode(parent);
    514 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    515 		dp->e2di_size =
    516 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    517 		inodirty();
    518 	}
    519 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    520 		return (1);
    521 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
    522 	dp = ginode(parent);
    523 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    524 		return (0);
    525 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    530  */
    531 static int
    532 expanddir(dp, name)
    533 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    534 	char *name;
    535 {
    536 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    537 	struct bufarea *bp;
    538 	char *firstblk;
    539 
    540 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    541 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    542 		exit(8);
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
    546 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    547 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    548 		return (0);
    549 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
    550 		return (0);
    551 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    552 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    553 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    554 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
    555 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    556 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    557 	if (bp->b_errs)
    558 		goto bad;
    559 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    560 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    561 	if (bp->b_errs)
    562 		goto bad;
    563 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    564 	dirty(bp);
    565 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    566 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    567 	if (bp->b_errs)
    568 		goto bad;
    569 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    570 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    571 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    572 	if (preen)
    573 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    574 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    575 		goto bad;
    576 	dirty(bp);
    577 	inodirty();
    578 	return (1);
    579 bad:
    580 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    581 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    582 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    583 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
    584 	freeblk(newblk);
    585 	return (0);
    586 }
    587 
    588 /*
    589  * allocate a new directory
    590  */
    591 int
    592 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
    593 	ino_t parent, request;
    594 	int mode;
    595 {
    596 	ino_t ino;
    597 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    598 	struct bufarea *bp;
    599 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    600 
    601 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    602 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    603 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    604 	dirhead.dot_namlen = h2fs16(1);
    605 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = h2fs16(2);
    606 	dirp = &dirhead;
    607 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    608 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    609 	dp = ginode(ino);
    610 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    611 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    612 		freeino(ino);
    613 		return (0);
    614 	}
    615 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    616 	dirty(bp);
    617 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    618 	inodirty();
    619 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    620 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    621 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    622 		return(ino);
    623 	}
    624 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    625 		freeino(ino);
    626 		return (0);
    627 	}
    628 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    629 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    630 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    631 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    632 		lncntp[parent]++;
    633 	}
    634 	dp = ginode(parent);
    635 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    636 	inodirty();
    637 	return (ino);
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * free a directory inode
    642  */
    643 static void
    644 freedir(ino, parent)
    645 	ino_t ino, parent;
    646 {
    647 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    648 
    649 	if (ino != parent) {
    650 		dp = ginode(parent);
    651 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    652 		inodirty();
    653 	}
    654 	freeino(ino);
    655 }
    656 
    657 /*
    658  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    659  */
    660 static int
    661 lftempname(bufp, ino)
    662 	char *bufp;
    663 	ino_t ino;
    664 {
    665 	ino_t in;
    666 	char *cp;
    667 	int namlen;
    668 
    669 	cp = bufp + 2;
    670 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    671 		cp++;
    672 	*--cp = 0;
    673 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    674 	in = ino;
    675 	while (cp > bufp) {
    676 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    677 		in /= 10;
    678 	}
    679 	*cp = '#';
    680 	return (namlen);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * Get a directory block.
    685  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    686  */
    687 static struct bufarea *
    688 getdirblk(blkno, size)
    689 	daddr_t blkno;
    690 	long size;
    691 {
    692 
    693 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    694 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    695 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    696 	return (pdirbp);
    697 }
    698