Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
dir.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     51 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     52 
     53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     54 
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <stdlib.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 
     59 #include "fsck.h"
     60 #include "fsutil.h"
     61 #include "extern.h"
     62 
     63 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     64 int	lfmode = 01777;
     65 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
     66 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     67 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
     68 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
     69 };
     70 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
     71 
     72 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
     73 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
     74 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
     75 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
     76 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
     77 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
     78 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
     82  */
     83 void
     84 propagate()
     85 {
     86 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
     87 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     88 
     89 	/*
     90 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
     91 	 */
     92 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
     93 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
     94 		inp = *inpp;
     95 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
     96 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
     97 			continue;
     98 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
     99 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    100 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    101 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    102 	}
    103 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    104 	while (inp) {
    105 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    106 		if (inp->i_child &&
    107 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    108 			inp = inp->i_child;
    109 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    110 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    111 		else
    112 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    113 	}
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    118  */
    119 int
    120 dirscan(idesc)
    121 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    122 {
    123 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    124 	struct bufarea *bp;
    125 	int dsize, n;
    126 	long blksiz;
    127 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    128 
    129 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    130 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    131 		exit(8);
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    135 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    136 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    137 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    138 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    139 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    140 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    141 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    142 		return (SKIP);
    143 	}
    144 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    145 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    146 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    147 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    148 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    149 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    150 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    151 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    152 			    (size_t)dsize);
    153 			dirty(bp);
    154 			sbdirty();
    155 		}
    156 		if (n & STOP) {
    157 			free(dbuf);
    158 			return (n);
    159 		}
    160 	}
    161 	free(dbuf);
    162 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * get next entry in a directory.
    167  */
    168 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    169 fsck_readdir(idesc)
    170 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    171 {
    172 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    173 	struct bufarea *bp;
    174 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    175 
    176 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    177 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    178 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    179 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    180 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    181 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    182 			goto dpok;
    183 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    184 			return (0);
    185 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    186 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    187 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    188 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    189 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    190 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    191 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
    192 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    193 		if (fix)
    194 			dirty(bp);
    195 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    196 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    197 		return (dp);
    198 	}
    199 dpok:
    200 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    201 		return NULL;
    202 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    203 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    204 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    205 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    206 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    207 		return (dp);
    208 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    209 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    210 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    211 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    212 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    213 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    214 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    215 			return (0);
    216 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    217 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    218 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    219 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    220 		if (fix)
    221 			dirty(bp);
    222 	}
    223 	return (dp);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    228  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    229  */
    230 int
    231 dircheck(idesc, dp)
    232 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    233 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    234 {
    235 	int size;
    236 	char *cp;
    237 	int spaceleft;
    238 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    239 
    240 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    241 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    242 	    reclen == 0 ||
    243 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    244 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    245 		return (0);
    246 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    247 		return (1);
    248 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
    249 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
    250 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
    251 			return (1);
    252 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
    253 	if (reclen < size ||
    254 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
    255 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
    256 		return (0);
    257 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
    258 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    259 			return (0);
    260 	return (1);
    261 }
    262 
    263 void
    264 direrror(ino, errmesg)
    265 	ino_t ino;
    266 	char *errmesg;
    267 {
    268 
    269 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    270 }
    271 
    272 void
    273 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
    274 	ino_t cwd, ino;
    275 	char *errmesg;
    276 {
    277 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    278 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    279 
    280 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    281 	pinode(ino);
    282 	printf("\n");
    283 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
    284 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    285 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 	dp = ginode(ino);
    289 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    290 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    291 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    292 	else
    293 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
    298 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    299 	short lcnt;
    300 {
    301 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    302 
    303 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    304 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    305 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    306 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    307 	} else {
    308 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    309 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    310 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    311 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    312 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    313 		if (preen) {
    314 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    315 				printf("\n");
    316 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    317 			}
    318 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    319 		}
    320 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    321 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    322 			inodirty();
    323 		}
    324 	}
    325 }
    326 
    327 static int
    328 mkentry(idesc)
    329 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    330 {
    331 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    332 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    333 	int newlen, oldlen;
    334 
    335 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    336 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    337 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    338 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    339 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
    340 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    341 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    342 	else
    343 		oldlen = 0;
    344 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    345 		return (KEEPON);
    346 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    347 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    348 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    349 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    350 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    351 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    352 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
    353 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    354 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    355 }
    356 
    357 static int
    358 chgino(idesc)
    359 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    360 {
    361 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    362 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    363 
    364 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    365 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    366 		return (KEEPON);
    367 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    368 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    369 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    370 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    371 	else
    372 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
    373 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    374 }
    375 
    376 int
    377 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
    378 	ino_t orphan;
    379 	ino_t parentdir;
    380 {
    381 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    382 	int lostdir;
    383 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    384 	struct inodesc idesc;
    385 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    386 
    387 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    388 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    389 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    390 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    391 	pinode(orphan);
    392 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    393 		return (0);
    394 	if (preen)
    395 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    396 	else
    397 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    398 			return (0);
    399 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    400 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    401 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    402 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    403 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    404 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    405 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    406 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    407 		} else {
    408 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    409 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    410 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    411 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    412 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    413 						if (preen)
    414 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    415 					} else {
    416 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    417 						lfdir = 0;
    418 						if (preen)
    419 							printf("\n");
    420 					}
    421 				}
    422 			}
    423 		}
    424 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    425 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    426 			printf("\n\n");
    427 			return (0);
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    431 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    432 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    433 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    434 			return (0);
    435 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    436 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    437 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    438 			return (0);
    439 		}
    440 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    441 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    442 			return (0);
    443 		}
    444 		inodirty();
    445 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    446 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    447 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    448 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    449 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    450 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    451 	}
    452 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    453 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    454 		return (0);
    455 	}
    456 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    457 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    458 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    459 		printf("\n\n");
    460 		return (0);
    461 	}
    462 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    463 	if (lostdir) {
    464 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    465 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    466 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    467 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    468 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    469 		inodirty();
    470 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    471 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
    472 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    473 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
    474 		if (preen == 0)
    475 			printf("\n");
    476 	}
    477 	return (1);
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * fix an entry in a directory.
    482  */
    483 int
    484 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
    485 	ino_t dir;
    486 	char *name;
    487 	ino_t newnum;
    488 {
    489 	struct inodesc idesc;
    490 
    491 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    492 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    493 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    494 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    495 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    496 	idesc.id_name = name;
    497 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    498 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    499 }
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * make an entry in a directory
    503  */
    504 int
    505 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
    506 	ino_t parent, ino;
    507 	char *name;
    508 {
    509 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    510 	struct inodesc idesc;
    511 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    512 
    513 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    514 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    515 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    516 		return (0);
    517 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    518 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    519 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    520 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    521 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    522 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    523 	idesc.id_name = name;
    524 	dp = ginode(parent);
    525 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    526 		dp->e2di_size =
    527 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    528 		inodirty();
    529 	}
    530 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    531 		return (1);
    532 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
    533 	dp = ginode(parent);
    534 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    535 		return (0);
    536 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    537 }
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    541  */
    542 static int
    543 expanddir(dp, name)
    544 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    545 	char *name;
    546 {
    547 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    548 	struct bufarea *bp;
    549 	char *firstblk;
    550 
    551 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    552 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    553 		exit(8);
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
    557 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    558 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    559 		return (0);
    560 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
    561 		return (0);
    562 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    563 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    564 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    565 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
    566 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    567 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    568 	if (bp->b_errs)
    569 		goto bad;
    570 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    571 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    572 	if (bp->b_errs)
    573 		goto bad;
    574 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    575 	dirty(bp);
    576 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    577 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    578 	if (bp->b_errs)
    579 		goto bad;
    580 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    581 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    582 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    583 	if (preen)
    584 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    585 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    586 		goto bad;
    587 	dirty(bp);
    588 	inodirty();
    589 	return (1);
    590 bad:
    591 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    592 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    593 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    594 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
    595 	freeblk(newblk);
    596 	return (0);
    597 }
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * allocate a new directory
    601  */
    602 int
    603 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
    604 	ino_t parent, request;
    605 	int mode;
    606 {
    607 	ino_t ino;
    608 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    609 	struct bufarea *bp;
    610 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    611 
    612 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    613 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    614 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    615 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
    616 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    617 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    618 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    619 	else
    620 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
    621 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
    622 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    623 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    624 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    625 	else
    626 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
    627 	dirp = &dirhead;
    628 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    629 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    630 	dp = ginode(ino);
    631 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    632 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    633 		freeino(ino);
    634 		return (0);
    635 	}
    636 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    637 	dirty(bp);
    638 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    639 	inodirty();
    640 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    641 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    642 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    643 		return(ino);
    644 	}
    645 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    646 		freeino(ino);
    647 		return (0);
    648 	}
    649 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    650 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    651 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    652 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    653 		lncntp[parent]++;
    654 	}
    655 	dp = ginode(parent);
    656 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    657 	inodirty();
    658 	return (ino);
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*
    662  * free a directory inode
    663  */
    664 static void
    665 freedir(ino, parent)
    666 	ino_t ino, parent;
    667 {
    668 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    669 
    670 	if (ino != parent) {
    671 		dp = ginode(parent);
    672 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    673 		inodirty();
    674 	}
    675 	freeino(ino);
    676 }
    677 
    678 /*
    679  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    680  */
    681 static int
    682 lftempname(bufp, ino)
    683 	char *bufp;
    684 	ino_t ino;
    685 {
    686 	ino_t in;
    687 	char *cp;
    688 	int namlen;
    689 
    690 	cp = bufp + 2;
    691 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    692 		cp++;
    693 	*--cp = 0;
    694 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    695 	in = ino;
    696 	while (cp > bufp) {
    697 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    698 		in /= 10;
    699 	}
    700 	*cp = '#';
    701 	return (namlen);
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * Get a directory block.
    706  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    707  */
    708 static struct bufarea *
    709 getdirblk(blkno, size)
    710 	daddr_t blkno;
    711 	long size;
    712 {
    713 
    714 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    715 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    716 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    717 	return (pdirbp);
    718 }
    719