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dir.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 10:04:16 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 #ifndef lint
     66 #if 0
     67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     68 #else
     69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 10:04:16 agc Exp $");
     70 #endif
     71 #endif /* not lint */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/time.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     76 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     77 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     79 
     80 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     81 
     82 #include <stdio.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 
     86 #include "fsck.h"
     87 #include "fsutil.h"
     88 #include "extern.h"
     89 
     90 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     91 int	lfmode = 01777;
     92 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
     93 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     94 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
     95 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
     96 };
     97 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
     98 
     99 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
    100 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
    101 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
    102 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
    103 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
    104 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
    105 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
    109  */
    110 void
    111 propagate()
    112 {
    113 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
    114 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
    115 
    116 	/*
    117 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    118 	 */
    119 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    120 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    121 		inp = *inpp;
    122 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    123 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
    124 			continue;
    125 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    126 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    127 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    128 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    129 	}
    130 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    131 	while (inp) {
    132 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    133 		if (inp->i_child &&
    134 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    135 			inp = inp->i_child;
    136 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    137 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    138 		else
    139 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    140 	}
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    145  */
    146 int
    147 dirscan(idesc)
    148 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    149 {
    150 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    151 	struct bufarea *bp;
    152 	int dsize, n;
    153 	long blksiz;
    154 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    155 
    156 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    157 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    158 		exit(8);
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    162 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    163 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    164 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    165 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    166 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    167 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    168 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    169 		return (SKIP);
    170 	}
    171 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    172 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    173 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    174 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    175 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    176 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    177 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    178 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    179 			    (size_t)dsize);
    180 			dirty(bp);
    181 			sbdirty();
    182 		}
    183 		if (n & STOP) {
    184 			free(dbuf);
    185 			return (n);
    186 		}
    187 	}
    188 	free(dbuf);
    189 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * get next entry in a directory.
    194  */
    195 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    196 fsck_readdir(idesc)
    197 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    198 {
    199 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    200 	struct bufarea *bp;
    201 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    202 
    203 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    204 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    205 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    206 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    207 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    208 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    209 			goto dpok;
    210 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    211 			return (0);
    212 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    213 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    214 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    215 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    216 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    217 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    218 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
    219 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    220 		if (fix)
    221 			dirty(bp);
    222 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    223 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    224 		return (dp);
    225 	}
    226 dpok:
    227 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    228 		return NULL;
    229 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    230 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    231 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    232 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    233 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    234 		return (dp);
    235 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    236 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    237 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    238 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    239 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    240 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    241 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    242 			return (0);
    243 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    244 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    245 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    246 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    247 		if (fix)
    248 			dirty(bp);
    249 	}
    250 	return (dp);
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    255  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    256  */
    257 int
    258 dircheck(idesc, dp)
    259 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    260 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    261 {
    262 	int size;
    263 	char *cp;
    264 	int spaceleft;
    265 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    266 
    267 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    268 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    269 	    reclen == 0 ||
    270 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    271 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    272 		return (0);
    273 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    274 		return (1);
    275 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
    276 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
    277 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
    278 			return (1);
    279 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
    280 	if (reclen < size ||
    281 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
    282 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
    283 		return (0);
    284 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
    285 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    286 			return (0);
    287 	return (1);
    288 }
    289 
    290 void
    291 direrror(ino, errmesg)
    292 	ino_t ino;
    293 	char *errmesg;
    294 {
    295 
    296 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    297 }
    298 
    299 void
    300 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
    301 	ino_t cwd, ino;
    302 	char *errmesg;
    303 {
    304 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    305 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    306 
    307 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    308 	pinode(ino);
    309 	printf("\n");
    310 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    311 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    312 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    313 		return;
    314 	}
    315 	dp = ginode(ino);
    316 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    317 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    318 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    319 	else
    320 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
    325 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    326 	short lcnt;
    327 {
    328 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    329 
    330 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    331 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    332 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    333 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    334 	} else {
    335 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    336 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    337 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    338 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    339 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    340 		if (preen) {
    341 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    342 				printf("\n");
    343 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    344 			}
    345 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    346 		}
    347 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    348 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    349 			inodirty();
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 }
    353 
    354 static int
    355 mkentry(idesc)
    356 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    357 {
    358 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    359 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    360 	int newlen, oldlen;
    361 
    362 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    363 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    364 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    365 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    366 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
    367 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    368 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    369 	else
    370 		oldlen = 0;
    371 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    372 		return (KEEPON);
    373 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    374 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    375 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    376 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    377 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    378 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    379 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
    380 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    381 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    382 }
    383 
    384 static int
    385 chgino(idesc)
    386 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    387 {
    388 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    389 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    390 
    391 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    392 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    393 		return (KEEPON);
    394 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    395 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    396 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    397 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    398 	else
    399 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
    400 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    401 }
    402 
    403 int
    404 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
    405 	ino_t orphan;
    406 	ino_t parentdir;
    407 {
    408 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    409 	int lostdir;
    410 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    411 	struct inodesc idesc;
    412 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    413 
    414 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    415 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    416 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    417 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    418 	pinode(orphan);
    419 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    420 		return (0);
    421 	if (preen)
    422 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    423 	else
    424 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    425 			return (0);
    426 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    427 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    428 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    429 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    430 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    431 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    432 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    433 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    434 		} else {
    435 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    436 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    437 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    438 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    439 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    440 						if (preen)
    441 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    442 					} else {
    443 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    444 						lfdir = 0;
    445 						if (preen)
    446 							printf("\n");
    447 					}
    448 				}
    449 			}
    450 		}
    451 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    452 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    453 			printf("\n\n");
    454 			return (0);
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    458 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    459 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    460 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    461 			return (0);
    462 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    463 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    464 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    465 			return (0);
    466 		}
    467 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    468 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    469 			return (0);
    470 		}
    471 		inodirty();
    472 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    473 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    474 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    475 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    476 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    477 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    478 	}
    479 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    480 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    481 		return (0);
    482 	}
    483 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    484 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    485 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    486 		printf("\n\n");
    487 		return (0);
    488 	}
    489 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    490 	if (lostdir) {
    491 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    492 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    493 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    494 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    495 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    496 		inodirty();
    497 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    498 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
    499 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    500 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
    501 		if (preen == 0)
    502 			printf("\n");
    503 	}
    504 	return (1);
    505 }
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * fix an entry in a directory.
    509  */
    510 int
    511 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
    512 	ino_t dir;
    513 	char *name;
    514 	ino_t newnum;
    515 {
    516 	struct inodesc idesc;
    517 
    518 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    519 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    520 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    521 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    522 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    523 	idesc.id_name = name;
    524 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    525 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * make an entry in a directory
    530  */
    531 int
    532 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
    533 	ino_t parent, ino;
    534 	char *name;
    535 {
    536 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    537 	struct inodesc idesc;
    538 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    539 
    540 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    541 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    542 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    543 		return (0);
    544 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    545 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    546 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    547 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    548 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    549 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    550 	idesc.id_name = name;
    551 	dp = ginode(parent);
    552 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    553 		dp->e2di_size =
    554 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    555 		inodirty();
    556 	}
    557 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    558 		return (1);
    559 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    560 	dp = ginode(parent);
    561 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    562 		return (0);
    563 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    568  */
    569 static int
    570 expanddir(dp, name)
    571 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    572 	char *name;
    573 {
    574 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    575 	struct bufarea *bp;
    576 	char *firstblk;
    577 
    578 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    579 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    580 		exit(8);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
    584 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    585 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    586 		return (0);
    587 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
    588 		return (0);
    589 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    590 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    591 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    592 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
    593 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    594 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    595 	if (bp->b_errs)
    596 		goto bad;
    597 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    598 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    599 	if (bp->b_errs)
    600 		goto bad;
    601 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    602 	dirty(bp);
    603 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    604 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    605 	if (bp->b_errs)
    606 		goto bad;
    607 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    608 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    609 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    610 	if (preen)
    611 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    612 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    613 		goto bad;
    614 	dirty(bp);
    615 	inodirty();
    616 	return (1);
    617 bad:
    618 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    619 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    620 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    621 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
    622 	freeblk(newblk);
    623 	return (0);
    624 }
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * allocate a new directory
    628  */
    629 int
    630 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
    631 	ino_t parent, request;
    632 	int mode;
    633 {
    634 	ino_t ino;
    635 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    636 	struct bufarea *bp;
    637 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    638 
    639 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    640 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    641 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    642 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
    643 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    644 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    645 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    646 	else
    647 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
    648 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
    649 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    650 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    651 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    652 	else
    653 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
    654 	dirp = &dirhead;
    655 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    656 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    657 	dp = ginode(ino);
    658 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    659 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    660 		freeino(ino);
    661 		return (0);
    662 	}
    663 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    664 	dirty(bp);
    665 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    666 	inodirty();
    667 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    668 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    669 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    670 		return(ino);
    671 	}
    672 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    673 		freeino(ino);
    674 		return (0);
    675 	}
    676 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    677 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    678 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    679 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    680 		lncntp[parent]++;
    681 	}
    682 	dp = ginode(parent);
    683 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    684 	inodirty();
    685 	return (ino);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * free a directory inode
    690  */
    691 static void
    692 freedir(ino, parent)
    693 	ino_t ino, parent;
    694 {
    695 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    696 
    697 	if (ino != parent) {
    698 		dp = ginode(parent);
    699 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    700 		inodirty();
    701 	}
    702 	freeino(ino);
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    707  */
    708 static int
    709 lftempname(bufp, ino)
    710 	char *bufp;
    711 	ino_t ino;
    712 {
    713 	ino_t in;
    714 	char *cp;
    715 	int namlen;
    716 
    717 	cp = bufp + 2;
    718 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    719 		cp++;
    720 	*--cp = 0;
    721 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    722 	in = ino;
    723 	while (cp > bufp) {
    724 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    725 		in /= 10;
    726 	}
    727 	*cp = '#';
    728 	return (namlen);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Get a directory block.
    733  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    734  */
    735 static struct bufarea *
    736 getdirblk(blkno, size)
    737 	daddr_t blkno;
    738 	long size;
    739 {
    740 
    741 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    742 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    743 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    744 	return (pdirbp);
    745 }
    746