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dir.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.9 2003/10/05 17:48:49 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     47  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     48  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 #ifndef lint
     65 #if 0
     66 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     67 #else
     68 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.9 2003/10/05 17:48:49 bouyer Exp $");
     69 #endif
     70 #endif /* not lint */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/time.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     76 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     77 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     78 
     79 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     80 
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 
     85 #include "fsck.h"
     86 #include "fsutil.h"
     87 #include "extern.h"
     88 
     89 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     90 int	lfmode = 01777;
     91 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
     92 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     93 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
     94 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
     95 };
     96 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
     97 
     98 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
     99 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
    100 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
    101 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
    102 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
    103 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
    104 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
    108  */
    109 void
    110 propagate()
    111 {
    112 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
    113 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
    114 
    115 	/*
    116 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    117 	 */
    118 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    119 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    120 		inp = *inpp;
    121 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    122 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
    123 			continue;
    124 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    125 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    126 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    127 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    128 	}
    129 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    130 	while (inp) {
    131 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    132 		if (inp->i_child &&
    133 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    134 			inp = inp->i_child;
    135 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    136 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    137 		else
    138 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    139 	}
    140 }
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    144  */
    145 int
    146 dirscan(idesc)
    147 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    148 {
    149 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    150 	struct bufarea *bp;
    151 	int dsize, n;
    152 	long blksiz;
    153 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    154 
    155 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    156 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    157 		exit(8);
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    161 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    162 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    163 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    164 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    165 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    166 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    167 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    168 		return (SKIP);
    169 	}
    170 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    171 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    172 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    173 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    174 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    175 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    176 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    177 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    178 			    (size_t)dsize);
    179 			dirty(bp);
    180 			sbdirty();
    181 		}
    182 		if (n & STOP) {
    183 			free(dbuf);
    184 			return (n);
    185 		}
    186 	}
    187 	free(dbuf);
    188 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * get next entry in a directory.
    193  */
    194 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    195 fsck_readdir(idesc)
    196 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    197 {
    198 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    199 	struct bufarea *bp;
    200 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    201 
    202 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    203 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    204 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    205 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    206 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    207 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    208 			goto dpok;
    209 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    210 			return (0);
    211 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    212 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    213 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    214 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    215 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    216 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    217 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
    218 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    219 		if (fix)
    220 			dirty(bp);
    221 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    222 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    223 		return (dp);
    224 	}
    225 dpok:
    226 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    227 		return NULL;
    228 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    229 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    230 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    231 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    232 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    233 		return (dp);
    234 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    235 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    236 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    237 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    238 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    239 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    240 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    241 			return (0);
    242 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    243 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    244 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    245 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    246 		if (fix)
    247 			dirty(bp);
    248 	}
    249 	return (dp);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    254  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    255  */
    256 int
    257 dircheck(idesc, dp)
    258 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    259 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    260 {
    261 	int size;
    262 	char *cp;
    263 	int spaceleft;
    264 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    265 
    266 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    267 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    268 	    reclen == 0 ||
    269 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    270 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    271 		return (0);
    272 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    273 		return (1);
    274 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
    275 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
    276 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
    277 			return (1);
    278 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
    279 	if (reclen < size ||
    280 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
    281 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
    282 		return (0);
    283 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
    284 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    285 			return (0);
    286 	return (1);
    287 }
    288 
    289 void
    290 direrror(ino, errmesg)
    291 	ino_t ino;
    292 	char *errmesg;
    293 {
    294 
    295 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    296 }
    297 
    298 void
    299 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
    300 	ino_t cwd, ino;
    301 	char *errmesg;
    302 {
    303 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    304 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    305 
    306 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    307 	pinode(ino);
    308 	printf("\n");
    309 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    310 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    311 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    312 		return;
    313 	}
    314 	dp = ginode(ino);
    315 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    316 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    317 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    318 	else
    319 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
    324 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    325 	short lcnt;
    326 {
    327 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    328 
    329 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    330 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    331 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    332 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    333 	} else {
    334 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    335 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    336 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    337 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    338 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    339 		if (preen) {
    340 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    341 				printf("\n");
    342 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    343 			}
    344 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    345 		}
    346 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    347 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    348 			inodirty();
    349 		}
    350 	}
    351 }
    352 
    353 static int
    354 mkentry(idesc)
    355 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    356 {
    357 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    358 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    359 	int newlen, oldlen;
    360 
    361 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    362 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    363 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    364 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    365 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
    366 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    367 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    368 	else
    369 		oldlen = 0;
    370 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    371 		return (KEEPON);
    372 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    373 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    374 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    375 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    376 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    377 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    378 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
    379 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    380 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    381 }
    382 
    383 static int
    384 chgino(idesc)
    385 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    386 {
    387 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    388 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    389 
    390 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    391 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    392 		return (KEEPON);
    393 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    394 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    395 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    396 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    397 	else
    398 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
    399 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
    404 	ino_t orphan;
    405 	ino_t parentdir;
    406 {
    407 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    408 	int lostdir;
    409 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    410 	struct inodesc idesc;
    411 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    412 
    413 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    414 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    415 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    416 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    417 	pinode(orphan);
    418 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    419 		return (0);
    420 	if (preen)
    421 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    422 	else
    423 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    424 			return (0);
    425 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    426 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    427 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    428 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    429 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    430 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    431 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    432 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    433 		} else {
    434 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    435 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    436 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    437 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    438 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    439 						if (preen)
    440 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    441 					} else {
    442 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    443 						lfdir = 0;
    444 						if (preen)
    445 							printf("\n");
    446 					}
    447 				}
    448 			}
    449 		}
    450 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    451 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    452 			printf("\n\n");
    453 			return (0);
    454 		}
    455 	}
    456 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    457 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    458 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    459 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    460 			return (0);
    461 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    462 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    463 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    464 			return (0);
    465 		}
    466 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    467 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    468 			return (0);
    469 		}
    470 		inodirty();
    471 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    472 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    473 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    474 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    475 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    476 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    477 	}
    478 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    479 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    480 		return (0);
    481 	}
    482 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    483 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    484 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    485 		printf("\n\n");
    486 		return (0);
    487 	}
    488 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    489 	if (lostdir) {
    490 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    491 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    492 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    493 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    494 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    495 		inodirty();
    496 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    497 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
    498 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    499 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
    500 		if (preen == 0)
    501 			printf("\n");
    502 	}
    503 	return (1);
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * fix an entry in a directory.
    508  */
    509 int
    510 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
    511 	ino_t dir;
    512 	char *name;
    513 	ino_t newnum;
    514 {
    515 	struct inodesc idesc;
    516 
    517 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    518 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    519 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    520 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    521 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    522 	idesc.id_name = name;
    523 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    524 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * make an entry in a directory
    529  */
    530 int
    531 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
    532 	ino_t parent, ino;
    533 	char *name;
    534 {
    535 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    536 	struct inodesc idesc;
    537 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    538 
    539 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    540 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    541 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    542 		return (0);
    543 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    544 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    545 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    546 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    547 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    548 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    549 	idesc.id_name = name;
    550 	dp = ginode(parent);
    551 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    552 		dp->e2di_size =
    553 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    554 		inodirty();
    555 	}
    556 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    557 		return (1);
    558 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    559 	dp = ginode(parent);
    560 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    561 		return (0);
    562 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    567  */
    568 static int
    569 expanddir(dp, name)
    570 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    571 	char *name;
    572 {
    573 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    574 	struct bufarea *bp;
    575 	char *firstblk;
    576 
    577 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
    578 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
    579 		exit(8);
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
    583 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    584 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
    585 		return (0);
    586 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
    587 		return (0);
    588 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    589 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    590 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    591 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
    592 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    593 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    594 	if (bp->b_errs)
    595 		goto bad;
    596 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    597 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    598 	if (bp->b_errs)
    599 		goto bad;
    600 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    601 	dirty(bp);
    602 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    603 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    604 	if (bp->b_errs)
    605 		goto bad;
    606 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    607 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    608 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    609 	if (preen)
    610 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    611 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    612 		goto bad;
    613 	dirty(bp);
    614 	inodirty();
    615 	return (1);
    616 bad:
    617 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    618 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    619 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    620 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
    621 	freeblk(newblk);
    622 	return (0);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * allocate a new directory
    627  */
    628 int
    629 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
    630 	ino_t parent, request;
    631 	int mode;
    632 {
    633 	ino_t ino;
    634 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    635 	struct bufarea *bp;
    636 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    637 
    638 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    639 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    640 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    641 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
    642 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    643 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    644 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    645 	else
    646 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
    647 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
    648 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    649 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    650 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    651 	else
    652 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
    653 	dirp = &dirhead;
    654 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    655 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    656 	dp = ginode(ino);
    657 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    658 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    659 		freeino(ino);
    660 		return (0);
    661 	}
    662 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    663 	dirty(bp);
    664 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    665 	inodirty();
    666 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    667 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    668 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    669 		return(ino);
    670 	}
    671 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    672 		freeino(ino);
    673 		return (0);
    674 	}
    675 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    676 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    677 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    678 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    679 		lncntp[parent]++;
    680 	}
    681 	dp = ginode(parent);
    682 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    683 	inodirty();
    684 	return (ino);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * free a directory inode
    689  */
    690 static void
    691 freedir(ino, parent)
    692 	ino_t ino, parent;
    693 {
    694 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    695 
    696 	if (ino != parent) {
    697 		dp = ginode(parent);
    698 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    699 		inodirty();
    700 	}
    701 	freeino(ino);
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    706  */
    707 static int
    708 lftempname(bufp, ino)
    709 	char *bufp;
    710 	ino_t ino;
    711 {
    712 	ino_t in;
    713 	char *cp;
    714 	int namlen;
    715 
    716 	cp = bufp + 2;
    717 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    718 		cp++;
    719 	*--cp = 0;
    720 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    721 	in = ino;
    722 	while (cp > bufp) {
    723 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    724 		in /= 10;
    725 	}
    726 	*cp = '#';
    727 	return (namlen);
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * Get a directory block.
    732  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    733  */
    734 static struct bufarea *
    735 getdirblk(blkno, size)
    736 	daddr_t blkno;
    737 	long size;
    738 {
    739 
    740 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    741 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    742 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    743 	return (pdirbp);
    744 }
    745