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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.26 2017/04/21 19:33:56 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     48  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     49  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     50  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     51  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     52  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 #ifndef lint
     58 #if 0
     59 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     60 #else
     61 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.26 2017/04/21 19:33:56 christos Exp $");
     62 #endif
     63 #endif /* not lint */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/param.h>
     66 #include <sys/time.h>
     67 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     68 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     69 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     70 
     71 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     72 
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 #include <time.h>
     77 
     78 #include "fsck.h"
     79 #include "extern.h"
     80 #include "fsutil.h"
     81 #include "exitvalues.h"
     82 
     83 static daddr_t badblk;
     84 static daddr_t dupblk;
     85 static void checkinode(ino_t, struct inodesc *);
     86 
     87 void
     88 pass1(void)
     89 {
     90 	ino_t inumber;
     91 	int c, i;
     92 	size_t j;
     93 	daddr_t dbase;
     94 	struct inodesc idesc;
     95 
     96 	/*
     97 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
     98 	 */
     99 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
    100 		dbase = c * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
    101 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    102 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode table */
    103 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables) >= dbase) {
    104 			for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_itpg; i++)
    105 				setbmap(
    106 				    fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables)
    107 				    + i);
    108 		}
    109 		/* Mark the blocks used for the block bitmap */
    110 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap) >= dbase)
    111 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap));
    112 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode bitmap */
    113 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap) >= dbase)
    114 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap));
    115 
    116 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 ||
    117 		    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat &
    118 			EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) == 0 ||
    119 		    cg_has_sb(c)) {
    120 			/* Mark copuy of SB and descriptors */
    121 			setbmap(dbase);
    122 			for (i = 1; i <= sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++)
    123 				setbmap(dbase+i);
    124 		}
    125 
    126 
    127 		if (c == 0) {
    128 			for(i = 0; i < dbase; i++)
    129 				setbmap(i);
    130 		}
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
    135 	 */
    136 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    137 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    138 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
    139 	inumber = 1;
    140 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
    141 	resetinodebuf();
    142 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
    143 		for (j = 0;
    144 			j < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg && inumber <= sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount;
    145 			j++, inumber++) {
    146 			if (inumber < EXT2_ROOTINO) /* XXX */
    147 				continue;
    148 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
    149 		}
    150 	}
    151 	freeinodebuf();
    152 }
    153 
    154 static void
    155 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc)
    156 {
    157 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    158 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    159 	int ndb, j;
    160 	mode_t mode;
    161 
    162 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
    163 	if (inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO &&
    164 	    inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO &&
    165 	    !(inumber == EXT2_RESIZEINO &&
    166 	      (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE) != 0))
    167 		return;
    168 
    169 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
    170 	if (mode == 0 || (dp->e2di_dtime != 0 && dp->e2di_nlink == 0)) {
    171 		if (mode == 0 && (
    172 		    memcmp(dp->e2di_blocks, zino.e2di_blocks,
    173 		    (EXT2FS_NDADDR + EXT2FS_NIADDR) * sizeof(u_int32_t)) ||
    174 		    dp->e2di_mode || inosize(dp))) {
    175 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu",
    176 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    177 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    178 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    179 				clearinode(dp);
    180 				inodirty();
    181 			}
    182 		}
    183 #ifdef notyet /* it seems that dtime == 0 is valid for a unallocated inode */
    184 		if (dp->e2di_dtime == 0) {
    185 			pwarn("DELETED INODE I=%llu HAS A NULL DTIME",
    186 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    187 			if (preen) {
    188 				printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    189 			}
    190 			if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
    191 				time_t t;
    192 				time(&t);
    193 				dp->e2di_dtime = h2fs32(t);
    194 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    195 				inodirty();
    196 			}
    197 		}
    198 #endif
    199 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    200 		return;
    201 	}
    202 	lastino = inumber;
    203 	if (dp->e2di_dtime != 0) {
    204 		pwarn("INODE I=%llu HAS DTIME=%s",
    205 		    (unsigned long long)inumber,
    206 		    print_mtime(fs2h32(dp->e2di_dtime)));
    207 		if (preen) {
    208 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    209 		}
    210 		if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
    211 			dp = ginode(inumber);
    212 			dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
    213 			inodirty();
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 	if (inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1 < inosize(dp)) {
    217 		if (debug)
    218 			printf("bad size %llu:", (unsigned long long)inosize(dp));
    219 		goto unknown;
    220 	}
    221 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
    222 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    223 		dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(IFREG|0600);
    224 		inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    225 		inodirty();
    226 	}
    227 	ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    228 	if (ndb < 0) {
    229 		if (debug)
    230 			printf("bad size %llu ndb %d:",
    231 			    (unsigned long long)inosize(dp), ndb);
    232 		goto unknown;
    233 	}
    234 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
    235 		ndb++;
    236 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
    237 		/*
    238 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
    239 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
    240 		 */
    241 		if (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN ||
    242 		    (EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN == 0 && inonblock(dp) == 0)) {
    243 			ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sizeof(u_int32_t));
    244 			if (ndb > EXT2FS_NDADDR) {
    245 				j = ndb - EXT2FS_NDADDR;
    246 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
    247 					ndb *= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
    248 				ndb += EXT2FS_NDADDR;
    249 			}
    250 		}
    251 	}
    252 	/* Linux puts things in blocks for FIFO, so skip this check */
    253 	if (mode != IFIFO) {
    254 		for (j = ndb; j < EXT2FS_NDADDR; j++)
    255 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j] != 0) {
    256 				if (debug)
    257 					printf("bad direct addr: %d\n",
    258 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j]));
    259 				goto unknown;
    260 			}
    261 		for (j = 0, ndb -= EXT2FS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
    262 			ndb /= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
    263 		for (; j < EXT2FS_NIADDR; j++) {
    264 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j+EXT2FS_NDADDR] != 0) {
    265 				if (debug)
    266 					printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n",
    267 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j+EXT2FS_NDADDR]));
    268 				goto unknown;
    269 			}
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
    273 		goto unknown;
    274 	if (inumber >= EXT2_FIRSTINO || inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    275 		/* Don't count reserved inodes except root */
    276 		n_files++;
    277 	}
    278 	lncntp[inumber] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    279 	if (dp->e2di_nlink == 0) {
    280 		zlnp = malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    281 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
    282 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
    283 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    284 				exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    285 		} else {
    286 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    287 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
    288 			zlnhead = zlnp;
    289 		}
    290 	}
    291 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    292 		if (inosize(dp) == 0)
    293 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
    294 		else
    295 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
    296 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
    297 	} else {
    298 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
    299 	}
    300 	typemap[inumber] = E2IFTODT(mode);
    301 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
    302 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
    303 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    304 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    305 	if (inonblock(dp) != (uint32_t)idesc->id_entryno) {
    306 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%llu should be %d)",
    307 		    (unsigned long long)inumber,
    308 		    (unsigned long long)inonblock(dp),
    309 		    idesc->id_entryno);
    310 		if (preen)
    311 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    312 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
    313 			return;
    314 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    315 		inosnblock(dp, idesc->id_entryno);
    316 		inodirty();
    317 	}
    318 	return;
    319 unknown:
    320 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
    321 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
    322 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    323 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    324 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    325 		clearinode(dp);
    326 		inodirty();
    327 	}
    328 }
    329 
    330 int
    331 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
    332 {
    333 	int res = KEEPON;
    334 	int anyout, nfrags;
    335 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
    336 	struct dups *dlp;
    337 	struct dups *new;
    338 
    339 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
    340 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
    341 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
    342 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu",
    343 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    344 			if (preen)
    345 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    346 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    347 				exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    348 			return (STOP);
    349 		}
    350 	}
    351 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
    352 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
    353 			res = SKIP;
    354 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    355 			n_blks++;
    356 			setbmap(blkno);
    357 		} else {
    358 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
    359 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
    360 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu",
    361 				    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    362 				if (preen)
    363 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    364 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    365 					exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    366 				return (STOP);
    367 			}
    368 			new = malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
    369 			if (new == NULL) {
    370 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
    371 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    372 					exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    373 				return (STOP);
    374 			}
    375 			new->dup = blkno;
    376 			if (muldup == 0) {
    377 				duplist = muldup = new;
    378 				new->next = 0;
    379 			} else {
    380 				new->next = muldup->next;
    381 				muldup->next = new;
    382 			}
    383 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
    384 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
    385 					break;
    386 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
    387 				muldup = new;
    388 		}
    389 		/*
    390 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
    391 		 */
    392 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    393 	}
    394 	return (res);
    395 }
    396