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pass1.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.16 2007/11/16 16:55:04 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.16 2007/11/16 16:55:04 tsutsui Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/time.h>
     72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     75 
     76 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     77 
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <time.h>
     82 
     83 #include "fsck.h"
     84 #include "extern.h"
     85 #include "fsutil.h"
     86 
     87 static daddr_t badblk;
     88 static daddr_t dupblk;
     89 static void checkinode(ino_t, struct inodesc *);
     90 
     91 void
     92 pass1(void)
     93 {
     94 	ino_t inumber;
     95 	int c, i;
     96 	daddr_t dbase;
     97 	struct inodesc idesc;
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
    101 	 */
    102 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
    103 		dbase = c * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
    104 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    105 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode table */
    106 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables) >= dbase) {
    107 			for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_itpg; i++)
    108 				setbmap(
    109 				    fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables)
    110 				    + i);
    111 		}
    112 		/* Mark the blocks used for the block bitmap */
    113 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap) >= dbase)
    114 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap));
    115 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode bitmap */
    116 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap) >= dbase)
    117 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap));
    118 
    119 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 ||
    120 		    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat &
    121 			EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) == 0 ||
    122 		    cg_has_sb(c)) {
    123 			/* Mark copuy of SB and descriptors */
    124 			setbmap(dbase);
    125 			for (i = 1; i <= sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++)
    126 				setbmap(dbase+i);
    127 		}
    128 
    129 
    130 		if (c == 0) {
    131 			for(i = 0; i < dbase; i++)
    132 				setbmap(i);
    133 		}
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	/*
    137 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
    138 	 */
    139 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    140 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    141 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
    142 	inumber = 1;
    143 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
    144 	resetinodebuf();
    145 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
    146 		for (i = 0;
    147 			i < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg && inumber <= sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount;
    148 			i++, inumber++) {
    149 			if (inumber < EXT2_ROOTINO) /* XXX */
    150 				continue;
    151 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
    152 		}
    153 	}
    154 	freeinodebuf();
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void
    158 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc)
    159 {
    160 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    161 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    162 	int ndb, j;
    163 	mode_t mode;
    164 
    165 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
    166 	if (inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO &&
    167 	    inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO &&
    168 	    !(inumber == EXT2_RESIZEINO &&
    169 	      (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE) != 0))
    170 		return;
    171 
    172 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
    173 	if (mode == 0 || (dp->e2di_dtime != 0 && dp->e2di_nlink == 0)) {
    174 		if (mode == 0 && (
    175 		    memcmp(dp->e2di_blocks, zino.e2di_blocks,
    176 		    (NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(u_int32_t)) ||
    177 		    dp->e2di_mode || inosize(dp))) {
    178 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu",
    179 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    180 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    181 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    182 				clearinode(dp);
    183 				inodirty();
    184 			}
    185 		}
    186 #ifdef notyet /* it seems that dtime == 0 is valid for a unallocated inode */
    187 		if (dp->e2di_dtime == 0) {
    188 			pwarn("DELETED INODE I=%llu HAS A NULL DTIME",
    189 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    190 			if (preen) {
    191 				printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    192 			}
    193 			if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
    194 				time_t t;
    195 				time(&t);
    196 				dp->e2di_dtime = h2fs32(t);
    197 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    198 				inodirty();
    199 			}
    200 		}
    201 #endif
    202 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    203 		return;
    204 	}
    205 	lastino = inumber;
    206 	if (dp->e2di_dtime != 0) {
    207 		time_t t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_dtime);
    208 		char *p = ctime(&t);
    209 		pwarn("INODE I=%llu HAS DTIME=%12.12s %4.4s",
    210 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, &p[4], &p[20]);
    211 		if (preen) {
    212 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    213 		}
    214 		if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
    215 			dp = ginode(inumber);
    216 			dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
    217 			inodirty();
    218 		}
    219 	}
    220 	if (inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1 < inosize(dp)) {
    221 		if (debug)
    222 			printf("bad size %llu:", (unsigned long long)inosize(dp));
    223 		goto unknown;
    224 	}
    225 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
    226 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    227 		dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(IFREG|0600);
    228 		inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    229 		inodirty();
    230 	}
    231 	ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    232 	if (ndb < 0) {
    233 		if (debug)
    234 			printf("bad size %llu ndb %d:",
    235 			    (unsigned long long)inosize(dp), ndb);
    236 		goto unknown;
    237 	}
    238 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
    239 		ndb++;
    240 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
    241 		/*
    242 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
    243 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
    244 		 */
    245 		if (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN ||
    246 		    (EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN == 0 && dp->e2di_blocks == 0)) {
    247 			ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sizeof(u_int32_t));
    248 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
    249 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
    250 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
    251 					ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    252 				ndb += NDADDR;
    253 			}
    254 		}
    255 	}
    256 	/* Linux puts things in blocks for FIFO, so skip this check */
    257 	if (mode != IFIFO) {
    258 		for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
    259 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j] != 0) {
    260 				if (debug)
    261 					printf("bad direct addr: %d\n",
    262 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j]));
    263 				goto unknown;
    264 			}
    265 		for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
    266 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
    267 		for (; j < NIADDR; j++) {
    268 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR] != 0) {
    269 				if (debug)
    270 					printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n",
    271 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR]));
    272 				goto unknown;
    273 			}
    274 		}
    275 	}
    276 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
    277 		goto unknown;
    278 	if (inumber >= EXT2_FIRSTINO || inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    279 		/* Don't count reserved inodes except root */
    280 		n_files++;
    281 	}
    282 	lncntp[inumber] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    283 	if (dp->e2di_nlink == 0) {
    284 		zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    285 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
    286 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
    287 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    288 				errexit("%s\n", "");
    289 		} else {
    290 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    291 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
    292 			zlnhead = zlnp;
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    296 		if (inosize(dp) == 0)
    297 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
    298 		else
    299 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
    300 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
    301 	} else {
    302 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
    303 	}
    304 	typemap[inumber] = E2IFTODT(mode);
    305 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
    306 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
    307 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    308 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    309 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) != idesc->id_entryno) {
    310 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%d should be %d)",
    311 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock),
    312 		    idesc->id_entryno);
    313 		if (preen)
    314 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    315 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
    316 			return;
    317 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    318 		dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(idesc->id_entryno);
    319 		inodirty();
    320 	}
    321 	return;
    322 unknown:
    323 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
    324 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
    325 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    326 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    327 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    328 		clearinode(dp);
    329 		inodirty();
    330 	}
    331 }
    332 
    333 int
    334 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
    335 {
    336 	int res = KEEPON;
    337 	int anyout, nfrags;
    338 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
    339 	struct dups *dlp;
    340 	struct dups *new;
    341 
    342 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
    343 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
    344 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
    345 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu",
    346 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    347 			if (preen)
    348 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    349 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    350 				errexit("%s\n", "");
    351 			return (STOP);
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
    355 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
    356 			res = SKIP;
    357 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    358 			n_blks++;
    359 			setbmap(blkno);
    360 		} else {
    361 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
    362 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
    363 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu",
    364 				    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    365 				if (preen)
    366 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    367 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    368 					errexit("%s\n", "");
    369 				return (STOP);
    370 			}
    371 			new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
    372 			if (new == NULL) {
    373 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
    374 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    375 					errexit("%s\n", "");
    376 				return (STOP);
    377 			}
    378 			new->dup = blkno;
    379 			if (muldup == 0) {
    380 				duplist = muldup = new;
    381 				new->next = 0;
    382 			} else {
    383 				new->next = muldup->next;
    384 				muldup->next = new;
    385 			}
    386 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
    387 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
    388 					break;
    389 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
    390 				muldup = new;
    391 		}
    392 		/*
    393 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
    394 		 */
    395 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    396 	}
    397 	return (res);
    398 }
    399