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pass1.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.19 2009/04/06 12:50:37 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.19 2009/04/06 12:50:37 lukem Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/time.h>
     72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     75 
     76 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     77 
     78 #include <stdio.h>
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <time.h>
     82 
     83 #include "fsck.h"
     84 #include "extern.h"
     85 #include "fsutil.h"
     86 #include "exitvalues.h"
     87 
     88 static daddr_t badblk;
     89 static daddr_t dupblk;
     90 static void checkinode(ino_t, struct inodesc *);
     91 
     92 void
     93 pass1(void)
     94 {
     95 	ino_t inumber;
     96 	int c, i;
     97 	size_t j;
     98 	daddr_t dbase;
     99 	struct inodesc idesc;
    100 
    101 	/*
    102 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
    103 	 */
    104 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
    105 		dbase = c * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
    106 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    107 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode table */
    108 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables) >= dbase) {
    109 			for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_itpg; i++)
    110 				setbmap(
    111 				    fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables)
    112 				    + i);
    113 		}
    114 		/* Mark the blocks used for the block bitmap */
    115 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap) >= dbase)
    116 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap));
    117 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode bitmap */
    118 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap) >= dbase)
    119 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap));
    120 
    121 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 ||
    122 		    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat &
    123 			EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) == 0 ||
    124 		    cg_has_sb(c)) {
    125 			/* Mark copuy of SB and descriptors */
    126 			setbmap(dbase);
    127 			for (i = 1; i <= sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++)
    128 				setbmap(dbase+i);
    129 		}
    130 
    131 
    132 		if (c == 0) {
    133 			for(i = 0; i < dbase; i++)
    134 				setbmap(i);
    135 		}
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
    140 	 */
    141 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    142 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    143 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
    144 	inumber = 1;
    145 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
    146 	resetinodebuf();
    147 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
    148 		for (j = 0;
    149 			j < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg && inumber <= sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount;
    150 			j++, inumber++) {
    151 			if (inumber < EXT2_ROOTINO) /* XXX */
    152 				continue;
    153 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 	freeinodebuf();
    157 }
    158 
    159 static void
    160 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc)
    161 {
    162 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    163 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    164 	int ndb, j;
    165 	mode_t mode;
    166 
    167 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
    168 	if (inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO &&
    169 	    inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO &&
    170 	    !(inumber == EXT2_RESIZEINO &&
    171 	      (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE) != 0))
    172 		return;
    173 
    174 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
    175 	if (mode == 0 || (dp->e2di_dtime != 0 && dp->e2di_nlink == 0)) {
    176 		if (mode == 0 && (
    177 		    memcmp(dp->e2di_blocks, zino.e2di_blocks,
    178 		    (NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(u_int32_t)) ||
    179 		    dp->e2di_mode || inosize(dp))) {
    180 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu",
    181 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    182 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    183 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    184 				clearinode(dp);
    185 				inodirty();
    186 			}
    187 		}
    188 #ifdef notyet /* it seems that dtime == 0 is valid for a unallocated inode */
    189 		if (dp->e2di_dtime == 0) {
    190 			pwarn("DELETED INODE I=%llu HAS A NULL DTIME",
    191 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    192 			if (preen) {
    193 				printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    194 			}
    195 			if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
    196 				time_t t;
    197 				time(&t);
    198 				dp->e2di_dtime = h2fs32(t);
    199 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    200 				inodirty();
    201 			}
    202 		}
    203 #endif
    204 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    205 		return;
    206 	}
    207 	lastino = inumber;
    208 	if (dp->e2di_dtime != 0) {
    209 		time_t t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_dtime);
    210 		char *p = ctime(&t);
    211 		pwarn("INODE I=%llu HAS DTIME=%12.12s %4.4s",
    212 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, &p[4], &p[20]);
    213 		if (preen) {
    214 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    215 		}
    216 		if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
    217 			dp = ginode(inumber);
    218 			dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
    219 			inodirty();
    220 		}
    221 	}
    222 	if (inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1 < inosize(dp)) {
    223 		if (debug)
    224 			printf("bad size %llu:", (unsigned long long)inosize(dp));
    225 		goto unknown;
    226 	}
    227 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
    228 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    229 		dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(IFREG|0600);
    230 		inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    231 		inodirty();
    232 	}
    233 	ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    234 	if (ndb < 0) {
    235 		if (debug)
    236 			printf("bad size %llu ndb %d:",
    237 			    (unsigned long long)inosize(dp), ndb);
    238 		goto unknown;
    239 	}
    240 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
    241 		ndb++;
    242 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
    243 		/*
    244 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
    245 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
    246 		 */
    247 		if (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN ||
    248 		    (EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN == 0 && dp->e2di_blocks == 0)) {
    249 			ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sizeof(u_int32_t));
    250 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
    251 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
    252 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
    253 					ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    254 				ndb += NDADDR;
    255 			}
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	/* Linux puts things in blocks for FIFO, so skip this check */
    259 	if (mode != IFIFO) {
    260 		for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
    261 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j] != 0) {
    262 				if (debug)
    263 					printf("bad direct addr: %d\n",
    264 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j]));
    265 				goto unknown;
    266 			}
    267 		for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
    268 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
    269 		for (; j < NIADDR; j++) {
    270 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR] != 0) {
    271 				if (debug)
    272 					printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n",
    273 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR]));
    274 				goto unknown;
    275 			}
    276 		}
    277 	}
    278 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
    279 		goto unknown;
    280 	if (inumber >= EXT2_FIRSTINO || inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    281 		/* Don't count reserved inodes except root */
    282 		n_files++;
    283 	}
    284 	lncntp[inumber] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    285 	if (dp->e2di_nlink == 0) {
    286 		zlnp = malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    287 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
    288 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
    289 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    290 				exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    291 		} else {
    292 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    293 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
    294 			zlnhead = zlnp;
    295 		}
    296 	}
    297 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    298 		if (inosize(dp) == 0)
    299 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
    300 		else
    301 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
    302 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
    303 	} else {
    304 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
    305 	}
    306 	typemap[inumber] = E2IFTODT(mode);
    307 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
    308 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
    309 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    310 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    311 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) != (uint32_t)idesc->id_entryno) {
    312 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%d should be %d)",
    313 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock),
    314 		    idesc->id_entryno);
    315 		if (preen)
    316 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    317 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
    318 			return;
    319 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    320 		dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(idesc->id_entryno);
    321 		inodirty();
    322 	}
    323 	return;
    324 unknown:
    325 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
    326 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
    327 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    328 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    329 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    330 		clearinode(dp);
    331 		inodirty();
    332 	}
    333 }
    334 
    335 int
    336 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
    337 {
    338 	int res = KEEPON;
    339 	int anyout, nfrags;
    340 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
    341 	struct dups *dlp;
    342 	struct dups *new;
    343 
    344 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
    345 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
    346 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
    347 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu",
    348 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    349 			if (preen)
    350 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    351 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    352 				exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    353 			return (STOP);
    354 		}
    355 	}
    356 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
    357 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
    358 			res = SKIP;
    359 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    360 			n_blks++;
    361 			setbmap(blkno);
    362 		} else {
    363 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
    364 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
    365 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu",
    366 				    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    367 				if (preen)
    368 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    369 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    370 					exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    371 				return (STOP);
    372 			}
    373 			new = malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
    374 			if (new == NULL) {
    375 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
    376 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    377 					exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    378 				return (STOP);
    379 			}
    380 			new->dup = blkno;
    381 			if (muldup == 0) {
    382 				duplist = muldup = new;
    383 				new->next = 0;
    384 			} else {
    385 				new->next = muldup->next;
    386 				muldup->next = new;
    387 			}
    388 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
    389 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
    390 					break;
    391 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
    392 				muldup = new;
    393 		}
    394 		/*
    395 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
    396 		 */
    397 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    398 	}
    399 	return (res);
    400 }
    401