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      1 /*	$NetBSD: af_inet.c,v 1.28 2020/05/14 08:34:17 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: af_inet.c,v 1.28 2020/05/14 08:34:17 msaitoh Exp $");
     35 #endif /* not lint */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 
     41 #include <net/if.h>
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     44 
     45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     46 
     47 #include <assert.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     51 #include <netdb.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <util.h>
     56 
     57 #include "env.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 #include "af_inetany.h"
     60 #include "prog_ops.h"
     61 
     62 static void in_constructor(void) __attribute__((constructor));
     63 static void in_status(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t, bool);
     64 static void in_commit_address(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
     65 static bool in_addr_tentative(struct ifaddrs *);
     66 static bool in_addr_tentative_or_detached(struct ifaddrs *);
     67 static in_addr_t in_netmask(struct sockaddr *);
     68 static int  in_prefixlen(struct sockaddr *);
     69 static void in_alias(struct ifaddrs *, prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
     70 
     71 static struct afswtch af = {
     72 	.af_name = "inet", .af_af = AF_INET, .af_status = in_status,
     73 	.af_addr_commit = in_commit_address,
     74 	.af_addr_tentative = in_addr_tentative,
     75 	.af_addr_tentative_or_detached = in_addr_tentative_or_detached
     76 };
     77 
     78 static in_addr_t
     79 in_netmask(struct sockaddr *sa)
     80 {
     81 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
     82 
     83 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
     84 	memcpy(&sin, sa, sa->sa_len);
     85 	return ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
     86 }
     87 
     88 static int
     89 in_prefixlen(struct sockaddr *sa)
     90 {
     91 	in_addr_t mask;
     92 	int cidr;
     93 
     94 	mask = in_netmask(sa);
     95 	if (mask == 0)			/* mask 0 ==> /0 */
     96 		return 0;
     97 
     98 	cidr = 33 - ffs(mask);		/* 33 - (1 .. 32) -> 32 .. 1 */
     99 
    100 	if (cidr < 32) {		/* more than 1 bit in mask */
    101 		/* check for non-contig netmask */
    102 		if ((mask ^ (((1U << cidr) - 1) << (32 - cidr))) != 0)
    103 			return -1;	/* noncontig, no pfxlen */
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	return cidr;
    107 }
    108 
    109 static void
    110 in_alias(struct ifaddrs *ifa, prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    111 {
    112 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    113 	const int niflag = Nflag ? 0 : NI_NUMERICHOST;
    114 	int pfxlen;
    115 	char fbuf[1024];
    116 
    117 	if (lflag)
    118 		return;
    119 
    120 	if (getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len,
    121 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
    122 		strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
    123 	printf("\tinet %s", hbuf);
    124 	pfxlen = in_prefixlen(ifa->ifa_netmask);
    125 	if (pfxlen >= 0)
    126 		printf("/%d", pfxlen);
    127 
    128 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    129 		if (getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_dstaddr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr->sa_len,
    130 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
    131 			strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
    132 		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (pfxlen < 0)
    136 		printf(" netmask %#x", in_netmask(ifa->ifa_netmask));
    137 
    138 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    139 		if (getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len,
    140 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
    141 			strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
    142 		printf(" broadcast %s", hbuf);
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IN_IFFBITS, ifa->ifa_addrflags);
    146 	printf(" flags %s", fbuf);
    147 }
    148 
    149 static void
    150 in_status(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, bool force)
    151 {
    152 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    153 	bool printprefs = false;
    154 	const char *ifname;
    155 
    156 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    157 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    158 
    159 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    160 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    161 
    162 	printprefs = ifa_any_preferences(ifname, ifap, AF_INET);
    163 
    164 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    165 		if (strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    166 			continue;
    167 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    168 			continue;
    169 		/* The first address is not an alias. */
    170 		in_alias(ifa, env, oenv);
    171 		if (printprefs)
    172 			ifa_print_preference(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr);
    173 		printf("\n");
    174 	}
    175 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    176 }
    177 
    178 static void
    179 in_commit_address(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    180 {
    181 	struct ifreq in_ifr;
    182 	struct in_aliasreq in_ifra;
    183 	struct afparam inparam = {
    184 		  .req = BUFPARAM(in_ifra)
    185 		, .dgreq = BUFPARAM(in_ifr)
    186 		, .name = {
    187 			  {.buf = in_ifr.ifr_name,
    188 			   .buflen = sizeof(in_ifr.ifr_name)}
    189 			, {.buf = in_ifra.ifra_name,
    190 			   .buflen = sizeof(in_ifra.ifra_name)}
    191 		  }
    192 		, .dgaddr = BUFPARAM(in_ifr.ifr_addr)
    193 		, .addr = BUFPARAM(in_ifra.ifra_addr)
    194 		, .dst = BUFPARAM(in_ifra.ifra_dstaddr)
    195 		, .brd = BUFPARAM(in_ifra.ifra_broadaddr)
    196 		, .mask = BUFPARAM(in_ifra.ifra_mask)
    197 		, .aifaddr = IFADDR_PARAM(SIOCAIFADDR)
    198 		, .difaddr = IFADDR_PARAM(SIOCDIFADDR)
    199 		, .gifaddr = IFADDR_PARAM(SIOCGIFADDR)
    200 		, .defmask = {.buf = NULL, .buflen = 0}
    201 	};
    202 	memset(&in_ifr, 0, sizeof(in_ifr));
    203 	memset(&in_ifra, 0, sizeof(in_ifra));
    204 	commit_address(env, oenv, &inparam);
    205 }
    206 
    207 #ifdef SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN
    208 static bool
    209 in_addr_flags(struct ifaddrs *ifa, int flags)
    210 {
    211 	int s;
    212 	struct ifreq ifr;
    213 
    214 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    215 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    216 	ifr.ifr_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
    217 	if ((s = getsock(AF_INET)) == -1)
    218 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    219 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN, &ifr) == -1)
    220 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN");
    221 	return ifr.ifr_addrflags & flags ? true : false;
    222 }
    223 #endif
    224 
    225 static bool
    226 in_addr_tentative(struct ifaddrs *ifa)
    227 {
    228 
    229 #ifdef SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN
    230 	return in_addr_flags(ifa, IN_IFF_TENTATIVE);
    231 #else
    232 	return false;
    233 #endif
    234 }
    235 
    236 static bool
    237 in_addr_tentative_or_detached(struct ifaddrs *ifa)
    238 {
    239 
    240 #ifdef SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN
    241 	return in_addr_flags(ifa, IN_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN_IFF_DETACHED);
    242 #else
    243 	return false;
    244 #endif
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void
    248 in_constructor(void)
    249 {
    250 	register_family(&af);
    251 }
    252