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      1 /*	$NetBSD: reboot.c,v 1.41 2019/08/08 21:14:12 roy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\
     36  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)reboot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     42 #else
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: reboot.c,v 1.41 2019/08/08 21:14:12 roy Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <pwd.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <syslog.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <util.h>
     59 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     60 #include <utmpx.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 __dead static void usage(void);
     64 
     65 static int dohalt;
     66 static int dopoweroff;
     67 
     68 int
     69 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     70 {
     71 	const char *progname;
     72 	int i;
     73 	struct passwd *pw;
     74 	int ch, howto, lflag, nflag, qflag, sverrno, len;
     75 	const char *user;
     76 	char *bootstr, **av;
     77 
     78 	progname = getprogname();
     79 	if (progname[0] == '-')
     80 		progname++;
     81 	if (strcmp(progname, "halt") == 0) {
     82 		dohalt = 1;
     83 		howto = RB_HALT;
     84 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "poweroff") == 0) {
     85 		dopoweroff = 1;
     86 		howto = RB_HALT | RB_POWERDOWN;
     87 	} else
     88 		howto = 0;
     89 	lflag = nflag = qflag = 0;
     90 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dlnpqvxz")) != -1)
     91 		switch(ch) {
     92 		case 'd':
     93 			howto |= RB_DUMP;
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'l':
     96 			lflag = 1;
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'n':
     99 			nflag = 1;
    100 			howto |= RB_NOSYNC;
    101 			break;
    102 		case 'p':
    103 			if (dohalt == 0)
    104 				usage();
    105 			howto |= RB_POWERDOWN;
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'q':
    108 			qflag = 1;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'v':
    111 			howto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    112 			break;
    113 		case 'x':
    114 			howto |= AB_DEBUG;
    115 			break;
    116 		case 'z':
    117 			howto |= AB_SILENT;
    118 			break;
    119 		case '?':
    120 		default:
    121 			usage();
    122 		}
    123 	argc -= optind;
    124 	argv += optind;
    125 
    126 	if (argc) {
    127 		for (av = argv, len = 0; *av; av++)
    128 			len += strlen(*av) + 1;
    129 		bootstr = malloc(len + 1);
    130 		*bootstr = '\0';		/* for first strcat */
    131 		for (av = argv; *av; av++) {
    132 			strcat(bootstr, *av);
    133 			strcat(bootstr, " ");
    134 		}
    135 		bootstr[len - 1] = '\0';	/* to kill last space */
    136 		howto |= RB_STRING;
    137 	} else
    138 		bootstr = NULL;
    139 
    140 	if (geteuid())
    141 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM));
    142 
    143 	if (qflag) {
    144 		reboot(howto, bootstr);
    145 		err(1, "reboot");
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	/* Log the reboot. */
    149 	if (!lflag)  {
    150 		if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL)
    151 			user = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ?
    152 			    pw->pw_name : "???";
    153 		if (dohalt) {
    154 			openlog("halt", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
    155 			syslog(LOG_CRIT, "halted by %s", user);
    156 		} else if (dopoweroff) {
    157 			openlog("poweroff", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
    158 			syslog(LOG_CRIT, "powered off by %s", user);
    159 		} else {
    160 			openlog("reboot", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
    161 			if (bootstr)
    162 				syslog(LOG_CRIT, "rebooted by %s: %s", user,
    163 				    bootstr);
    164 			else
    165 				syslog(LOG_CRIT, "rebooted by %s", user);
    166 		}
    167 	}
    168 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    169 	logwtmp("~", "shutdown", "");
    170 #endif
    171 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    172 	logwtmpx("~", "shutdown", "", 0, INIT_PROCESS);
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * Do a sync early on, so disks start transfers while we're off
    177 	 * killing processes.  Don't worry about writes done before the
    178 	 * processes die, the reboot system call syncs the disks.
    179 	 */
    180 	if (!nflag)
    181 		sync();
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Ignore signals that we can get as a result of killing
    185 	 * parents, group leaders, etc.
    186 	 */
    187 	(void)signal(SIGHUP,  SIG_IGN);
    188 	(void)signal(SIGINT,  SIG_IGN);
    189 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    190 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
    191 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * If we're running in a pipeline, we don't want to die
    195 	 * after killing whatever we're writing to.
    196 	 */
    197 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    198 
    199 	/* Just stop init -- if we fail, we'll restart it. */
    200 	if (kill(1, SIGTSTP) == -1)
    201 		err(1, "SIGTSTP init");
    202 
    203 	/* Send a SIGTERM first, a chance to save the buffers. */
    204 	if (kill(-1, SIGTERM) == -1) {
    205 		/*
    206 		 * If ESRCH, everything's OK: we're the only non-system
    207 		 * process!  That can happen e.g. via 'exec reboot' in
    208 		 * single-user mode.
    209 		 */
    210 		if (errno != ESRCH) {
    211 			warn("SIGTERM all processes");
    212 			goto restart;
    213 		}
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * After the processes receive the signal, start the rest of the
    218 	 * buffers on their way.  Wait 5 seconds between the SIGTERM and
    219 	 * the SIGKILL to pretend to give everybody a chance.
    220 	 */
    221 	sleep(2);
    222 	if (!nflag)
    223 		sync();
    224 	sleep(3);
    225 
    226 	for (i = 1;; ++i) {
    227 		if (kill(-1, SIGKILL) == -1) {
    228 			if (errno == ESRCH)
    229 				break;
    230 			warn("SIGKILL all processes");
    231 			goto restart;
    232 		}
    233 		if (i > 5) {
    234 			warnx("WARNING: some process(es) wouldn't die");
    235 			break;
    236 		}
    237 		(void)sleep(2 * i);
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	reboot(howto, bootstr);
    241 	warn("reboot()");
    242 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    243 
    244 restart:
    245 	sverrno = errno;
    246 	errx(1, "%s%s", kill(1, SIGHUP) == -1 ? "(can't restart init): " : "",
    247 	    strerror(sverrno));
    248 	/* NOTREACHED */
    249 }
    250 
    251 static void
    252 usage(void)
    253 {
    254 	const char *pflag = dohalt ? "p" : "";
    255 
    256 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dln%sqvxz] [-- <boot string>]\n",
    257 	    getprogname(), pflag);
    258 	exit(1);
    259 }
    260