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      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.37 2021/06/19 13:56:35 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.37 2021/06/19 13:56:35 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 
     49 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     51 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     52 
     53 #include <err.h>
     54 #include <errno.h>
     55 #include <paths.h>
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 
     62 #include "restore.h"
     63 #include "extern.h"
     64 
     65 struct context curfile;
     66 union u_spcl u_spcl;
     67 int	uflag;
     68 int	bflag = 0, cvtflag = 0, dflag = 0, vflag = 0, yflag = 0;
     69 int	hflag = 1, mflag = 1, Dflag = 0, Nflag = 0;
     70 char	command = '\0';
     71 int32_t	dumpnum = 1;
     72 int32_t	volno = 0;
     73 int32_t	ntrec;
     74 char	*dumpmap;
     75 char	*usedinomap;
     76 ino_t	maxino;
     77 time_t	dumptime;
     78 time_t	dumpdate;
     79 size_t	pagesize;
     80 FILE	*terminal;
     81 const char	*tmpdir;
     82 int	dotflag = 0;
     83 
     84 FILE *Mtreefile = NULL;
     85 
     86 static	void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
     87 __dead static	void usage(void);
     88 
     89 int
     90 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     91 {
     92 	int ch;
     93 	ino_t ino;
     94 	const char *inputdev;
     95 	const char *symtbl = "./restoresymtable";
     96 	char *p, name[MAXPATHLEN];
     97 	static char dot[] = ".";
     98 
     99 	if (argc < 2)
    100 		usage();
    101 
    102 	if ((inputdev = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    103 		inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    104 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
    105 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
    106 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    107 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:cD:df:himM:NRrs:tuvxy")) != -1)
    108 		switch (ch) {
    109 		case 'b':
    110 			/* Change default tape blocksize. */
    111 			bflag = 1;
    112 			ntrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    113 			if (*p)
    114 				errx(1, "illegal blocksize -- %s", optarg);
    115 			if (ntrec <= 0)
    116 				errx(1, "block size must be greater than 0");
    117 			break;
    118 		case 'c':
    119 			cvtflag = 1;
    120 			break;
    121 		case 'D':
    122 			ddesc = digest_lookup(optarg);
    123 			if (ddesc == NULL)
    124 				err(1, "unknown digest algorithm: %s", optarg);
    125 			Dflag = 1;
    126 			break;
    127 		case 'd':
    128 			dflag = 1;
    129 			break;
    130 		case 'f':
    131 			inputdev = optarg;
    132 			break;
    133 		case 'h':
    134 			hflag = 0;
    135 			break;
    136 		case 'i':
    137 		case 'R':
    138 		case 'r':
    139 		case 't':
    140 		case 'x':
    141 			if (command != '\0')
    142 				errx(1,
    143 				    "%c and %c options are mutually exclusive",
    144 				    ch, command);
    145 			command = ch;
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'm':
    148 			mflag = 0;
    149 			break;
    150 		case 'N':
    151 			Nflag = 1;
    152 			break;
    153 		case 'M':
    154 			Mtreefile = fopen(optarg, "a");
    155 			if (Mtreefile == NULL)
    156 				err(1, "can't open %s", optarg);
    157 			break;
    158 		case 's':
    159 			/* Dumpnum (skip to) for multifile dump tapes. */
    160 			dumpnum = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    161 			if (*p)
    162 				errx(1, "illegal dump number -- %s", optarg);
    163 			if (dumpnum <= 0)
    164 				errx(1, "dump number must be greater than 0");
    165 			break;
    166 		case 'u':
    167 			uflag = 1;
    168 			break;
    169 		case 'v':
    170 			vflag = 1;
    171 			break;
    172 		case 'y':
    173 			yflag = 1;
    174 			break;
    175 		default:
    176 			usage();
    177 		}
    178 	argc -= optind;
    179 	argv += optind;
    180 
    181 	if (command == '\0')
    182 		errx(1, "none of i, R, r, t or x options specified");
    183 
    184 	if (Nflag || command == 't')
    185 		uflag = 0;
    186 
    187 	if (signal(SIGINT, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
    188 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    189 	if (signal(SIGTERM, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
    190 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
    191 	setlinebuf(stderr);
    192 	pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    193 
    194 	atexit(cleanup);
    195 
    196 	setinput(inputdev);
    197 
    198 	if (argc == 0) {
    199 		argc = 1;
    200 		*--argv = dot;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	switch (command) {
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Interactive mode.
    206 	 */
    207 	case 'i':
    208 		setup();
    209 		extractdirs(1);
    210 		initsymtable(NULL);
    211 		runcmdshell();
    212 		break;
    213 	/*
    214 	 * Incremental restoration of a file system.
    215 	 */
    216 	case 'r':
    217 		setup();
    218 		if (dumptime > 0) {
    219 			/*
    220 			 * This is an incremental dump tape.
    221 			 */
    222 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin incremental restore\n");
    223 			initsymtable(symtbl);
    224 			extractdirs(1);
    225 			removeoldleaves();
    226 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate node updates.\n");
    227 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
    228 			findunreflinks();
    229 			removeoldnodes();
    230 		} else {
    231 			/*
    232 			 * This is a level zero dump tape.
    233 			 */
    234 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin level 0 restore\n");
    235 			initsymtable((char *)0);
    236 			extractdirs(1);
    237 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate extraction list.\n");
    238 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
    239 		}
    240 		createleaves(symtbl);
    241 		createlinks();
    242 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
    243 		checkrestore();
    244 		if (dflag) {
    245 			vprintf(stdout, "Verify the directory structure\n");
    246 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, verifyfile);
    247 		}
    248 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
    249 		break;
    250 	/*
    251 	 * Resume an incremental file system restoration.
    252 	 */
    253 	case 'R':
    254 		initsymtable(symtbl);
    255 		skipmaps();
    256 		skipdirs();
    257 		createleaves(symtbl);
    258 		createlinks();
    259 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
    260 		checkrestore();
    261 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
    262 		break;
    263 	/*
    264 	 * List contents of tape.
    265 	 */
    266 	case 't':
    267 		setup();
    268 		extractdirs(0);
    269 		initsymtable((char *)0);
    270 		while (argc--) {
    271 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
    272 			ino = dirlookup(name);
    273 			if (ino == 0)
    274 				continue;
    275 			treescan(name, ino, listfile);
    276 		}
    277 		break;
    278 	/*
    279 	 * Batch extraction of tape contents.
    280 	 */
    281 	case 'x':
    282 		setup();
    283 		extractdirs(1);
    284 		initsymtable((char *)0);
    285 		while (argc--) {
    286 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
    287 			ino = dirlookup(name);
    288 			if (ino == 0)
    289 				continue;
    290 			if (ino == UFS_ROOTINO)
    291 				dotflag = 1;
    292 			if (mflag)
    293 				pathcheck(name);
    294 			treescan(name, ino, addfile);
    295 		}
    296 		createfiles();
    297 		createlinks();
    298 		setdirmodes(0);
    299 		if (dflag)
    300 			checkrestore();
    301 		break;
    302 	}
    303 	exit(0);
    304 	/* NOTREACHED */
    305 }
    306 
    307 static void
    308 usage(void)
    309 {
    310 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    311 
    312 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    313 	    "usage: %s -i [-cdhmvyN] [-b bsize] [-D algorithm] "
    314 	    "[-f file] [-M mtreefile] [-s fileno]\n", progname);
    315 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    316 	    "       %s -R [-cdvyN] [-b bsize] [-D algorithm] [-f file] "
    317 	    "[-M mtreefile] [-s fileno]\n", progname);
    318 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    319 	    "       %s -r [-cdvyN] [-b bsize] [-D algorithm] [-f file] "
    320 	    "[-M mtreefile] [-s fileno]\n", progname);
    321 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    322 	    "       %s -t [-cdhvy] [-b bsize] [-D algorithm] [-f file]\n"
    323 	    "           [-s fileno] [file ...]\n", progname);
    324 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    325 	    "       %s -x [-cdhmvyN] [-b bsize] [-D algorithm] [-f file]\n"
    326 	    "           [-M mtreefile] [-s fileno] [file ...]\n", progname);
    327 	exit(1);
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * obsolete --
    332  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    333  *	getopt(3) will like.
    334  */
    335 static void
    336 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
    337 {
    338 	int argc, flags;
    339 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    340 
    341 	/* Setup. */
    342 	argv = *argvp;
    343 	argc = *argcp;
    344 
    345 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    346 	ap = argv[1];
    347 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    348 		return;
    349 
    350 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    351 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
    352 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
    353 		err(1, NULL);
    354 
    355 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    356 	argv += 2;
    357 
    358 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    359 		switch (*ap) {
    360 		case 'b':
    361 		case 'f':
    362 		case 's':
    363 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    364 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    365 				usage();
    366 			}
    367 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
    368 				err(1, NULL);
    369 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    370 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    371 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
    372 			++argv;
    373 			++nargv;
    374 			break;
    375 		default:
    376 			if (!flags) {
    377 				*p++ = '-';
    378 				flags = 1;
    379 			}
    380 			*p++ = *ap;
    381 			break;
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/* Terminate flags. */
    386 	if (flags) {
    387 		*p = '\0';
    388 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    389 	} else {
    390 		free(flagsp);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    394 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    395 		;
    396 
    397 	/* Update argument count. */
    398 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    399 }
    400