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      1 \".fp 3 H
      2 \" no Helvetica on dandelion printer
      3 .fp 3 El
      4 .po .5i
      5 .de I
      6 .ft 2
      7 ..
      8 .de R
      9 .ft 1
     10 ..
     11 .de B
     12 .bd R 2
     13 \\$1
     14 .bd R
     15 ..
     16 .de hh
     17 .br
     18 .vs 10p
     19 .ps 12
     20 .bd 1 3
     21 .ce
     22 \\$1
     23 .ps 9
     24 .br
     25 .bd 1
     26 .sp
     27 ..
     28 .de NP
     29 'po 0
     30 .ps 9
     31 .ta .25i 3.75i 7.25i 7.7i
     32 \(rn\t|\t|\t|\t\(rn
     33 'po
     34 'sp .2i
     35 .mk z
     36 ..
     37 .de FT
     38 .po 0
     39 .ps 9
     40 .ta .25i 3.75i 7.25i
     41 	|	|	|
     42 .po .5i
     43 ..
     44 .wh -8p FT
     45 .de b1
     46 .br
     47 .tm left col bottom at \\n(nl
     48 .po +3.5i
     49 .sp |\\nzu
     50 .ph
     51 ..
     52 .de b2
     53 .br
     54 .tm right col bottom at \\n(nl
     55 .po -3.5i
     56 .bp
     57 .ph
     58 ..
     59 .de ph
     60 .nr x +1
     61 .tl ''\\nx''
     62 .sp .2i
     63 ..
     64 .nr x 1
     65 .wh 0 NP
     66 .ll 3i
     67 .lt 3i
     68 .nr LL 3i
     69 .nr IQ 4
     70 .nr IR 4
     71 .de IP
     72 .RT
     73 .if \\n(IP=0 .nr IP +1
     74 .if \\n(.$ .LB "\\$1"
     75 .if !\\n(.$ .LB
     76 ..
     77 .de RT
     78 .if \\n(IP .in -\\n(IQn
     79 .if \\n(IP .nr IP -1
     80 ..
     81 .de LP
     82 .RT
     83 .ti 0
     84 .ne 3
     85 .if \\n(.$ .LB \\$1
     86 ..
     87 .de LB
     88 .in +\\n(IQn
     89 .ta \\n(IQn
     90 .if \\n(.$ .ti -\\n(IQn
     91 .if \\n(.$ \\$1\t\c
     92 ..
     93 .de RS
     94 .in +\\n(IRn
     95 ..
     96 .	\"RE - retreat to the left
     97 .de RE
     98 .br
     99 .in -\\n(IRn
    100 ..
    101 .br
    102 .rs
    103 .sp .5i
    104 .ps 14
    105 .vs 16p
    106 .ce 3
    107 A Guide to Preparing
    108 Documents with \-ms
    109 .sp 
    110 .ps 10
    111 .vs 12p
    112 .ft I
    113 .ce
    114 M. E. Lesk
    115 .ft R
    116 .lt \n(.lu
    117 .sp .5
    118 .tl 'Bell Laboratories''August 1978'
    119 .sp .5
    120 .tl xx\l'\n(.lu'xx
    121 .sp 1
    122 .bd I 2
    123 .vs 11p
    124 .fi
    125 This guide gives some simple examples of
    126 document preparation on Bell Labs computers,
    127 emphasizing the use of the \fI\-ms\fR macro
    128 package.
    129 It enormously abbreviates
    130 information in
    131 .IP 1.
    132 .I
    133 Typing Documents on the UNIX System
    134 .R
    135 by M. E. Lesk;
    136 .IP 2.
    137 .I
    138 Typesetting Mathematics \- User's Guide,
    139 .R
    140 by B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry; and
    141 .IP 3.
    142 .I
    143 Tbl \- A Program to Format Tables,
    144 .R
    145 by M. E. Lesk.
    146 .LP
    147 These memos are all included in the
    148 .I
    149 UNIX User Supplementary Documents.
    150 .R
    151 The new user should also have
    152 .I
    153 A Tutorial Introduction to the UNIX Text Editor,
    154 .R
    155 by B. W. Kernighan.
    156 .sp .5
    157 For more detailed information, read
    158 .I
    159 Advanced Editing on UNIX
    160 .R
    161 and
    162 .I
    163 A Troff Tutorial,
    164 .R
    165 by B. W. Kernighan,
    166 and (for experts)
    167 .I
    168 Nroff\^/Troff Reference Manual
    169 .R
    170 by J. F. Ossanna.
    171 Information on related commands is
    172 found in
    173 .I
    174 UNIX for Beginners
    175 .R
    176 by B. W. Kernighan
    177 and the
    178 .I
    179 UNIX User's Manual.
    180 .R
    181 .br
    182 .vs 12p
    183 .sp 1.5
    184 .ce
    185 .ps +2
    186 Contents
    187 .nf
    188 .ps
    189 .sp .5
    190 .in .2i
    191 .bd I
    192 .ta 2.4i
    193 .cs I 25
    194 A TM \fI\fR 2
    195 A released paper \fI\fR 3
    196 An internal memo, and headings \fI\fR 4
    197 Lists, displays, and footnotes \fI\fR 5
    198 Indents, keeps, and double column \fI\fR 6
    199 Equations and registers \fI\fR 7
    200 Tables and usage \fI\fR 8
    201 .in 0
    202 .cs I
    203 .sp 1
    204 .fi
    205 .EQ
    206 delim $$
    207 .EN
    208 Throughout the examples, input is shown in
    209 .ft 3
    210 .br
    211 .ti +2n
    212 this sans serif font
    213 .ft R
    214 .br
    215 while the resulting output is shown in
    216 .ti +2n
    217 this Roman font.
    218 .nf
    219 .sp  2
    220 .ce
    221 UNIX Document no. 1111
    222 .ps 9
    223 .vs 10p
    224 .EQ
    225 gsize 9
    226 .EN
    227 .b1
    228 .hh "Commands for a TM"
    229 .nf
    230 .ft 3
    231 \&.TM 1978-5b3 99999 99999-11
    232 \&.ND April 1, 1976
    233 \&.TL
    234 \&The Role of the Allen Wrench in Modern
    235 \&Electronics
    236 \&.AU "MH 2G-111" 2345
    237 \&J. Q. Pencilpusher
    238 \&.AU "MH 1K-222" 5432
    239 \&X. Y. Hardwired
    240 \&.AI
    241 \&.MH
    242 \&.OK
    243 \&Tools
    244 \&Design
    245 \&.AB
    246 \&This abstract should be short enough to fit
    247 \&on a single page cover sheet. It must attract
    248 \&the reader into sending for the complete report.
    249 \&.AE
    250 \&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7
    251 \&.NH
    252 \&Introduction.
    253 \&.PP
    254 \&Now the first paragraph of actual text ...
    255 \&...
    256 \&Last line of text.
    257 \&.SG MH-1234-JQP/XYH-unix
    258 \&.NH
    259 \&References ...
    260 .ft
    261 .sp
    262 .fi
    263 Commands not needed in a particular
    264 format are ignored.
    265 .sp 
    266 .ps 8
    267 .vs 9p
    268 .mk a
    269 .sp .20i
    270 .ll 3i
    271 .nf
    272 \h'2n'\s16\(bs\s7 $fat roman size 7  "Bell Laboratories"$        \s8Cover Sheet for TM
    273 .sp
    274 \s6\l'3i'
    275 .fi
    276 .ps 7
    277 .ft 2
    278 .sp 1p
    279 This information is for employees of Bell Laboratories. (GEI 13.9-3)\p
    280 .ft 1
    281 .nf
    282 .vs 4p
    283 \s6\l'3i'
    284 .vs 9p
    285 .sp
    286 .ll 3.0i
    287 .ps 7
    288 .ta .25i 2.25i 2.45i
    289 .mk
    290 Title- \s8
    291 .rt
    292 .in .25i
    293 .hy 0
    294 .bd 1 2
    295 The Role of the Allen Wrench
    296 in Modern Electronics
    297 .hy 14
    298 .br
    299 .bd 1
    300 .rt
    301 .ll \\n(LLu
    302 .in 2.1i
    303 \s7Date- \s8
    304 .rt
    305 .in 2.35i
    306 .bd 1 2
    307 .ps 8
    308 April 1, 1976
    309 .sp
    310 .bd 1
    311 .ti 2.1i
    312 .mk
    313 \s7TM- \s8
    314 .br
    315 .rt
    316 .bd 1 2
    317 1978-5b3
    318 .rt
    319 .in 0
    320 .bd 1
    321 .sp
    322 .mk
    323 \s7Other Keywords- \kQ 
    324 .rt
    325 .in \nQu
    326 .bd 1 2
    327 .ps 8
    328 Tools
    329 Design
    330 .rm OK
    331 .rm OD
    332 .in 0
    333 .bd 1
    334 .if t .sp .30i
    335 .ps 7
    336 .ta 1.05i 1.7i 2.0i
    337 Author	Location	Ext.	Charging Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 99999$
    338 .nf
    339 .mk
    340 .bd 1 2
    341 .ps 8
    342 J. Q. Pencilpusher	MH 2G-111	2345
    343 .rt
    344 .br
    345 .bd 1
    346 			\s7Filing Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 "99999a"$
    347 .br
    348 .bd 1 2
    349 X. Y. Hardwired	MH 1K-222	5432
    350 .sp .2i
    351 .bd 1
    352 .br
    353 .ll 3i
    354 .ce
    355 .ft I
    356 ABSTRACT
    357 .ft 1
    358 .sp
    359 .fi
    360 .ps 8
    361 .ll 2.5i
    362 .in +.25i
    363 .ti +2
    364 This abstract should be short enough to fit
    365 on a single page cover sheet.
    366 It must attract the reader into sending for the
    367 complete report.
    368 .in
    369 .ll
    370 .sp .3i
    371 .nf
    372 \l'3i'
    373 .ta .9i 1.8i 2.7i
    374 .sp 5p
    375 Pages Text   10	Other   2	Total   12
    376 .if t .sp 8p
    377 .if n .sp 
    378 .if t No. Figures    5	No. Tables   6	No. Refs.   7	\b'|||||\ \ '
    379 \l'3i'
    380 .ps 6
    381 .if n .sp
    382 .lt 3i
    383 .tl 'E-1932-U (6-73)''SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR DISTRIBUTION LIST'
    384 .sp .20i
    385 .de eb
    386 .sp -1
    387 .nf
    388 \h'-1m'\L'|\\nau-1'\l'\\n(.lu+2m\(ul'\L'-|\\nau+1'\l'|0u-1m\(ul'
    389 .fi
    390 ..
    391 .eb
    392 .b2
    393 .hh "A Released Paper with Mathematics"
    394 .ft 3
    395 .nf
    396 .EQ
    397 delim off
    398 .EN
    399 \&.EQ
    400 \&delim $$
    401 \&.EN
    402 \&.RP
    403 .sp
    404 .ft 1
    405 \&... (as for a TM)
    406 .sp
    407 .ft 3
    408 \&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7
    409 \&.NH
    410 \&Introduction
    411 \&.PP
    412 \&The solution to the torque handle equation
    413 \&.EQ (1)
    414 \&sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x )
    415 \&.EN
    416 \&is found with the transformation $ x = rho over
    417 \&theta $ where $ rho = G prime (x) $ and $theta$
    418 \&is derived ...
    419 .ft 1
    420 .sp 2
    421 .mk a
    422 .ll 3i
    423 .ps 9
    424 .bd 1 2
    425 .sp .4i
    426 .ce 2
    427 .vs 11p
    428 The Role of the Allen Wrench
    429 in Modern Electronics
    430 .sp .7
    431 .ce 3
    432 .ft 2
    433 .bd 1
    434 .ps 8
    435 .vs 9p
    436 J. Q. Pencilpusher
    437 .sp .7
    438 X. Y. Hardwired
    439 .sp .7
    440 .ce 2
    441 .ft 1
    442 Bell Laboratories
    443 Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
    444 .sp 2
    445 .ce
    446 .ft 2
    447 ABSTRACT
    448 .ft 1
    449 .sp .7
    450 .in +.25i
    451 .ll 2.75i
    452 .fi
    453 .ad
    454 .ti +2n
    455 This abstract should be short enough to fit
    456 on a single page cover sheet.
    457 It must attract the reader into sending for the
    458 complete memorandum.
    459 .sp 5v
    460 .in
    461 .ll
    462 April 1, 1976
    463 .sp .2i
    464 .eb
    465 .ll 3i
    466 .sp .5v
    467 .sp 3.5p
    468 .mk a
    469 .lt 3i
    470 .ps 9
    471 .sp .25i
    472 .bd 1 2
    473 .ce 2
    474 .vs 11p
    475 The Role of the Allen Wrench
    476 in Modern Electronics
    477 .sp
    478 .ce 3
    479 .bd 1
    480 .ft 2
    481 .ps 8
    482 .vs 9p
    483 J. Q. Pencilpusher
    484 .sp
    485 X. Y. Hardwired
    486 .sp
    487 .ce 2
    488 .ft 1
    489 Bell Laboratories
    490 Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
    491 .sp 3
    492 .ce
    493 .de SH
    494 .bd 1 2
    495 .sp
    496 .ce 0
    497 .in 0
    498 ..
    499 .de PP
    500 .sp .3
    501 .ft 1
    502 .bd 1
    503 .ti +2n
    504 ..
    505 .SH
    506 1. Introduction
    507 .PP
    508 The solution to the torque handle equation
    509 .br
    510 .di xx
    511 .EQ
    512 delim $$
    513 gsize 8
    514 sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x )
    515 .EN
    516 .br
    517 .di
    518 .tl ''\*(10'(1)'
    519 is found with the transformation
    520 $ x = rho over theta $ where $ rho = G prime ( x )$
    521 and $theta$ is derived from well-known principles.
    522 ......PP
    523 ......ft 2
    524 .....The Ascent of the Riffelberg,
    525 ......ft 1
    526 .....by Mark Twain.
    527 .....I sat silent some time, then turned to Harris and said:
    528 .....``My mind is made up.''
    529 .....Something in my tone struck him; and when he glanced
    530 .....at my eye and read what was written there, his face paled
    531 .....perceptibly.  He hesitated a moment, then said:
    532 .....``Speak.''
    533 .....I answered, with perfect calmness:
    534 ......ft 2
    535 .....``I will ascend the Riffelberg.''
    536 ......ft 1
    537 .....If I had shot my poor friend he could not have fallen from
    538 .....his chair more suddenly.  If I had been his father he
    539 .....could not have pleaded harder to get me to give up my
    540 .....purpose.  But I turned a deaf ear to all he said.  When he
    541 .....perceived at last that nothing could alter my determination,
    542 .....he ceased to urge, and for a while the deep\p
    543 .sp .5v
    544 .sp 3.5p
    545 .eb
    546 .b1
    547 .hh "An Internal Memorandum"
    548 .ft 3
    549 .nf
    550 \&.IM
    551 \&.ND January 24, 1956
    552 \&.TL
    553 \&The 1956 Consent Decree
    554 \&.AU
    555 \&Able, Baker &
    556 \&Charley, Attys.
    557 \&.PP
    558 Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed
    559 its complaint herein on January 14, 1949; the
    560 defendants having appeared and filed their
    561 answer to such complaint denying the
    562 substantive allegations thereof; and the parties,
    563 by their attorneys, ...
    564 .ft
    565 .sp
    566 .ft 1
    567 .mk a
    568 .br
    569 .sp .20i
    570 .ta 2.1i
    571 .ll 3i
    572 .ps 18
    573 .br
    574 	\(bs
    575 .vs .20i
    576 .ps 7
    577 .br
    578 .bd 1 2
    579 .nf
    580 	Bell Laboratories
    581 .fi
    582 .na
    583 .bd 1
    584 .ps 7
    585 .vs 8p
    586 .sp .12i
    587 .mk
    588 .fi
    589 .ll
    590 .ll 2.0i
    591 Subject:
    592 .ps 8
    593 .hy 0
    594 .br
    595 .bd 1 2
    596 .sp -1
    597 \h'\w'\s7Subject: \s0'u'The 1956 Consent Decree
    598 .hy 14
    599 .br
    600 .bd 1
    601 .rt
    602 .ll 3.25i
    603 .in 2.10i
    604 .ps 7
    605 .mk
    606 .ti -6n
    607 date:
    608 .br
    609 .bd 1 2
    610 .rt
    611 .ps 8
    612 January 24, 1956
    613 .sp
    614 .bd 1
    615 .ps 7
    616 .mk
    617 .ti -6n
    618 from:
    619 .ps 8
    620 .nf
    621 .br
    622 .bd 1 2
    623 .rt
    624 Able, Baker &
    625 Charley, Attys.
    626 .br
    627 .bd 1
    628 .sp
    629 .sp
    630 .ll 3i
    631 .ad
    632 .fi
    633 .in 0
    634 .de SH
    635 .sp .5
    636 .bd 1 2
    637 ..
    638 .de PP
    639 .sp .3
    640 .bd 1
    641 .ti +2n
    642 ..
    643 .PP
    644 Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed its complaint
    645 herein on January 14, 1949; the defendants having appeared and
    646 filed their answer to such complaint denying the substantive
    647 allegations thereof; and the parties, by their attorneys, having
    648 severally consented to the entry of this Final Judgment without
    649 trial or adjudication of any issues of fact or law herein and without
    650 this Final Judgment constituting any evidence or admission by any
    651 party in respect of any such issues;
    652 .PP
    653 Now, therefore before any testimony has been taken herein, and
    654 without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law herein,
    655 and upon the consent of all parties hereto, it is hereby
    656 .PP
    657 Ordered, adjudged and decreed as follows:
    658 .SH
    659 I.
    660 [Sherman Act]
    661 .PP
    662 This Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter herein and of all
    663 the parties hereto.
    664 The complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted
    665 against each of the defendants under Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the
    666 Act of Congress of July 2, 1890, entitled ``An act to protect
    667 trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,''
    668 commonly known as the Sherman Act, as amended.
    669 .SH
    670 II.
    671 [Definitions]
    672 .PP
    673 For the purposes of this Final Judgment:
    674 .PP
    675 (a)  ``Western'' shall mean the defendant Western Electric
    676 Company, Incorporated.
    677 .sp .25i
    678 .eb
    679 .sp
    680 .ft 1
    681 .bd 1
    682 
    683 .ps 9
    684 .vs 10p
    685 Other formats possible (specify before \f3.TL\f1) are:
    686 \&\f3.MR\f1 (``memo for record''), \f3.MF\f1
    687 (``memo for file''),
    688 \&\f3.EG\f1 (``engineer's notes'') and \f3.TR\f1
    689 (Computing Science Tech. Report).
    690 .sp 2
    691 .hh "Headings"
    692 .sp .5
    693 .nf
    694 .ft 3
    695 .ta 2i
    696 \&.NH	.SH
    697 Introduction.	Appendix I
    698 \&.PP	.PP
    699 text text text	text text text
    700 .ft 1
    701 .bd 1 2
    702 .sp
    703 .br
    704 1.  Introduction	Appendix I
    705 .br
    706 .sp .3v
    707 .bd 1
    708 \0\0text text text	\0\0text text text
    709 .br
    710 .b2
    711 .hh "A Simple List"
    712 .ft 3
    713 .nf
    714 \&.IP 1.
    715 \&J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired,
    716 \&.I
    717 \&A New Kind of Set Screw,
    718 \&.R
    719 \&Proc. IEEE
    720 \&.B 75
    721 \&(1976), 23-255.
    722 \&.IP 2.
    723 \&H. Nails and R. Irons,
    724 \&.I
    725 \&Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards,
    726 \&.R
    727 \&Proc. ASME
    728 \&.B 23
    729 \&(1974), 23-24.
    730 \&.LP  \fP(terminates list)
    731 .sp 1.5
    732 .EQ
    733 delim $$
    734 gsize 9
    735 .EN
    736 .fi
    737 .IP 1.
    738 J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired,
    739 .I
    740 A New Kind of Set Screw,
    741 .R
    742 Proc. IEEE
    743 $fat 75$
    744 (1976), 23-255.
    745 .IP 2.
    746 H. Nails and R. Irons,
    747 .I
    748 Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards,
    749 .R
    750 Proc. ASME
    751 $fat 23$
    752 (1974), 23-24.
    753 .LP
    754 .sp 2
    755 .EQ
    756 delim off
    757 .EN
    758 .hh "Displays"
    759 .nf
    760 .ft 3
    761 \&text text text text text text 
    762 \&.DS
    763 \&and now
    764 \&for something
    765 \&completely different
    766 \&.DE
    767 \&text text text text text text 
    768 .ft
    769 .sp 1
    770 .fi
    771 hoboken harrison newark roseville avenue grove street
    772 east orange brick church orange highland avenue
    773 mountain station south orange maplewood millburn short hills
    774 summit new providence
    775 .in .4i
    776 .sp .5
    777 .nf
    778 and now
    779 for something
    780 completely different
    781 .sp .5
    782 .in
    783 .fi
    784 murray hill berkeley heights
    785 gillette stirling millington lyons basking ridge
    786 bernardsville far hills peapack gladstone
    787 .sp .5
    788 Options: \f3.DS L\f1: left-adjust;
    789 \&\f3.DS C\f1: line-by-line center; \f3.DS B\f1: make block, then center.
    790 .sp  2
    791 .hh "Footnotes"
    792 .nf
    793 .ft 3
    794 \&Among the most important occupants
    795 \&of the workbench are the long-nosed pliers.
    796 \&Without these basic tools*
    797 \&.FS
    798 \&* As first shown by Tiger & Leopard
    799 \&(1975).
    800 \&.FE
    801 \&few assemblies could be completed.  They may
    802 \&lack the popular appeal of the sledgehammer
    803 .ft
    804 .sp 1.5
    805 .fi
    806 Among the most important occupants
    807 of the workbench are the long-nosed
    808 pliers.
    809 Without these basic tools*
    810 few assemblies could be completed.
    811 They may lack the
    812 popular appeal of the sledgehammer
    813 .br
    814 \l'1i'
    815 .ps -1
    816 .br
    817 * As first shown by Tiger & Leopard (1975).
    818 .ps
    819 .br
    820 .nf
    821 .b1
    822 .hh "Multiple Indents"
    823 .ft 3
    824 \&This is ordinary text to point out
    825 \&the margins of the page.
    826 \&.IP 1.
    827 \&First level item
    828 \&.RS
    829 \&.IP a)
    830 \&Second level.
    831 \&.IP b)
    832 \&Continued here with another second
    833 \&level item, but somewhat longer.
    834 \&.RE
    835 \&.IP 2.
    836 \&Return to previous value of the
    837 \&indenting at this point.
    838 \&.IP 3.
    839 \&Another
    840 \&line.
    841 .ft
    842 .sp 1.5v
    843 .fi
    844 This is ordinary text to point out
    845 the margins of the page.
    846 .IP 1.
    847 First level item
    848 .RS
    849 .IP a)
    850 Second level.
    851 .IP b)
    852 Continued here with another second level
    853 item, but somewhat longer.
    854 .RE
    855 .IP 2.
    856 Return to previous value of the
    857 indenting at this point.
    858 .IP 3.
    859 Another
    860 line.
    861 .LP
    862 .sp 2
    863 .hh "Keeps"
    864 .fi
    865 Lines bracketed by the following commands are kept together,
    866 and will appear entirely on one page:
    867 .TS
    868 center;
    869 Lf3 5 L8 Lf3 5 L.
    870 \&.KS	not moved	.KF	may float
    871 \&.KE	through text	.KE	in text
    872 .TE
    873 .nf
    874 .sp 2
    875 .hh "Double Column"
    876 .nf
    877 .hy 0
    878 .ft 3
    879 \&.TL
    880 The Declaration of Independence
    881 \&.2C
    882 .na
    883 .fi
    884 \&.PP
    885 .br
    886 When in the course of human events, it becomes
    887 necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds 
    888 which have connected them with another, and to assume 
    889 among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station
    890 to which the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,
    891 a decent respect to the opinions of
    892 .ft
    893 .de xy
    894 .if \\n(xy=0 'rt
    895 .if \\n(xy=0 'po +1.58i
    896 .nr xy +1
    897 ..
    898 .wh 10.45i xy
    899 .br
    900 .ad
    901 .hy 1 
    902 .sp 1.5
    903 .ce
    904 The Declaration of Independence
    905 .sp .5
    906 .ll 1.42i
    907 .mk
    908 .fi
    909 .ti +2n
    910 When in the course of human events, it becomes
    911 necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have
    912 connected them with another, and to assume among the 
    913 powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which
    914 the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent
    915 respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should
    916 declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
    917 .ti +2n
    918 We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men
    919 are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator
    920 with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty,
    921 and the pursuit of happiness.  That to secure these rights,
    922 governments are instituted among men,\p
    923 .br
    924 .po -1.58i
    925 .ll 3i
    926 .lt 3i
    927 .rm xy
    928 .b2
    929 .hh "Equations"
    930 .nf
    931 .de EQ  \"equation, breakout and display
    932 .nr EF \\n(.u
    933 .rm EE
    934 .nr LE 1	\" 1 is center
    935 .ds EL \\$1
    936 .if "\\$1"L" .ds EL \\$2
    937 .if "\\$1"L" .nr LE 0
    938 .if "\\$1"C" .ds EL \\$2
    939 .if "\\$1"I" .nr LE 0
    940 .if "\\$1"I" .ds EE \\h'5n'
    941 .if "\\$1"I" .if !"\\$3"" .ds EE \\h'\\$3n'
    942 .if "\\$1"I" .ds EL \\$2
    943 .nf
    944 .di EZ
    945 ..
    946 .de EN  \" end of a displayed equation
    947 .di
    948 .rm EZ
    949 .lt \\n(.lu
    950 .pc
    951 .if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE>0 .tl \(ts\(ts\\*(10\(ts\\*(EL\(ts
    952 .if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .tl '\\*(EE\\*(10''\\*(EL'
    953 .pc %
    954 .lt \\n(LLu
    955 .if \\n(EF>0 .fi
    956 .rm EL
    957 .rm 10
    958 .nr PE \\n(.d
    959 ..
    960 .ft 3
    961 A displayed equation is marked
    962 with an equation number at the right margin
    963 by adding an argument to the EQ line:
    964 \&.EQ (1.3)
    965 x sup 2 over a sup 2 ~=~ sqrt {p z sup 2 +qz+r}
    966 \&.EN
    967 .ft
    968 .sp
    969 .fi
    970 A displayed equation is marked with an equation number
    971 at the right margin by adding an argument to the EQ line:
    972 .sp .4
    973 .EQ (1.3)
    974 x sup 2 over a  sup 2
    975 ~=~ sqrt { p z sup 2 + q z + r }
    976 .EN
    977 .sp 
    978 .nf
    979 .ft 3
    980 \&.EQ  I (2.2a)
    981 bold V bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above
    982 c } right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above .
    983 above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above .
    984 above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha
    985 above beta above  gamma } right ]
    986 .nf
    987 \&.EN
    988 .ft
    989 .sp
    990 .EQ I (2.2a)
    991 fat {roman  V}  bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above c}
    992 right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above .
    993 above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above .
    994 above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha
    995 above beta above  gamma } right ]
    996 .EN
    997 .sp
    998 .ft 3
    999 \&.EQ  L
   1000 F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2
   1001 \&.EN
   1002 \&.EQ  L
   1003 .fi
   1004 .na
   1005 lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2
   1006 + { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2
   1007 ~~~~~~ lambda -> inf
   1008 .nf
   1009 \&.EN
   1010 .ft
   1011 .ta .25i
   1012 .sp
   1013 .EQ L
   1014 F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2
   1015 .EN
   1016 .sp 1
   1017 .EQ L
   1018 delim off
   1019 lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2
   1020 + { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2
   1021 ~~~~~~ lambda -> inf
   1022 .EN
   1023 .rm EQ
   1024 .rm EN
   1025 .fi
   1026 .sp
   1027 .ft 3
   1028 $ a dot $,  $ b dotdot$,  $ xi tilde times
   1029 y vec$:
   1030 .EQ
   1031 delim $$
   1032 .EN
   1033 .ft R
   1034 .br
   1035 .sp
   1036 $ a dot $,  $ b dotdot$,  $ xi tilde times
   1037 y vec$.
   1038 .EQ
   1039 delim off
   1040 .EN
   1041 \h'.3i'(with delim $$ on, see panel 3).
   1042 .sp .5
   1043 See also the equations in the second table, panel 8.
   1044 .nf
   1045 .br
   1046 .bd I
   1047 .sp 2
   1048 .ft R
   1049 .hh "Some Registers You Can Change"
   1050 .nf
   1051 .mk
   1052 Line length
   1053 	.nr LL 7i
   1054 .sp .4
   1055 Title length
   1056 	.nr LT 7i
   1057 .sp .4
   1058 Point size
   1059 	.nr PS 9
   1060 .sp .4
   1061 Vertical spacing
   1062 	.nr VS 11
   1063 .sp .4
   1064 Column width
   1065 	.nr CW 3i
   1066 .sp .4
   1067 Intercolumn spacing
   1068 	.nr GW .5i
   1069 .sp .4
   1070 Margins \- head and foot
   1071 	.nr HM .75i
   1072 	.nr FM .75i
   1073 .sp .4
   1074 Paragraph indent
   1075 	.nr PI 2n
   1076 .rt
   1077 .po +1.6i
   1078 Paragraph spacing
   1079 	.nr PD 0
   1080 .sp .4
   1081 Page offset
   1082 	.nr PO 0.5i
   1083 .sp .4
   1084 Page heading
   1085 	.ds CH Appendix 
   1086 	    (center)
   1087 	.ds RH 7-25-76
   1088 	    (right)
   1089 	.ds LH Private
   1090 	    (left)
   1091 .sp .4
   1092 Page footer
   1093 	.ds CF Draft
   1094 	.ds LF
   1095 	.ds RF  \u similar \d
   1096 .sp .4
   1097 Page numbers
   1098 	.nr % 3
   1099 .po -1.6i
   1100 .b1
   1101 .hh Tables
   1102 .nf
   1103 .ds T \|\h'.35n'\v'-.1n'\s6\zT\s0\v'.1n'\h'-.35n'\(ci\|
   1104 .ft 3
   1105 .EQ
   1106 delim off
   1107 .EN
   1108 \&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(\f3\*T\f1 indicates a tab)\f3
   1109 \&allbox;
   1110 .nr x \n(nl
   1111 \&c s s
   1112 \&c c c
   1113 \&n n n.
   1114 \&AT&T Common Stock
   1115 \&Year\*TPrice\*TDividend
   1116 \&1971\*T41-54\*T$2.60
   1117 \&2\*T41-54\*T2.70
   1118 \&3\*T46-55\*T2.87
   1119 \&4\*T40-53\*T3.24
   1120 \&5\*T45-52\*T3.40
   1121 \&6\*T51-59\*T.95*
   1122 \&.TE
   1123 \&* (first quarter only)
   1124 .ft 1
   1125 .nr y \n(nl
   1126 .sp |\nxu
   1127 .di qq
   1128 .TS
   1129 allbox;
   1130 c s s
   1131 c c c
   1132 n1 n1 n1.
   1133 AT&T Common Stock
   1134 Year	Price	Dividend
   1135 1971	41-54	$2.60
   1136 2	41-54	2.70
   1137 3	46-55	2.87
   1138 4	40-53	3.24
   1139 5	45-52	3.40
   1140 6	51-59	.95*
   1141 .TE
   1142 * (first quarter only)
   1143 .br
   1144 .di
   1145 .in 3i-\n(TWu
   1146 .nf
   1147 .qq
   1148 .in 0
   1149 .if \ny>\n(nl .sp |\nyu
   1150 .sp .5
   1151 .ft 1
   1152 .fi
   1153 .ad
   1154 The meanings of the key-letters describing
   1155 the alignment of each entry are:
   1156 .br
   1157 .nf
   1158 .TS
   1159 center;
   1160 cf3 l6 cf3 l.
   1161 c	center	n	numerical
   1162 r	right-adjust	a	subcolumn
   1163 l	left-adjust	s	spanned
   1164 .TE
   1165 .fi
   1166 The global table options are
   1167 .ft 3
   1168 .bd I 2
   1169 .hy 0
   1170 center, expand, box, doublebox, allbox,
   1171 tab (\f2x\fP\|)
   1172 .ft 1
   1173 and
   1174 .ft 3
   1175 linesize (\f2n\fP\|).
   1176 .br
   1177 .hy 1
   1178 .ft 1
   1179 .bd I
   1180 .sp 1
   1181 .nf
   1182 .ta .1i
   1183 .ft 3
   1184 \&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(with delim $$ on, see panel 3)\fP
   1185 \&doublebox, center;
   1186 \&c c
   1187 \&l l.
   1188 \&Name\*TDefinition
   1189 \&.sp
   1190 \&Gamma\*T$GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf \e
   1191 	 t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
   1192 \&Sine\*T$sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
   1193 \&Error\*T$ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi \e
   1194 	int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
   1195 \&Bessel\*T$ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi \e
   1196 	int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
   1197 \&Zeta\*T$ zeta (s) = \e
   1198 	sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
   1199 \&.TE
   1200 .ft
   1201 .sp
   1202 .EQ
   1203 delim $$
   1204 .EN
   1205 .vs +2p
   1206 .TS
   1207 doublebox, center;
   1208 c c
   1209 l l.
   1210 Name	Definition
   1211 .sp
   1212 Gamma	$GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf  t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
   1213 Sine	$sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
   1214 Error	$ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
   1215 Bessel	$ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
   1216 Zeta	$ zeta (s) = sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
   1217 .TE
   1218 .vs -2p
   1219 .br
   1220 .bd I 2
   1221 .sp 1
   1222 .hh "Usage"
   1223 .ps 9
   1224 .vs 10p
   1225 .ds & \\s-1&\\s0
   1226 .TS
   1227 l.
   1228 \h'.25i'Documents with just text:
   1229 troff -ms files 
   1230 \h'.25i'With equations only:
   1231 eqn files | troff -ms 
   1232 \h'.25i'With tables only:
   1233 tbl files | troff -ms 
   1234 \h'.25i'With both tables and equations:
   1235 tbl files\||\|eqn\||\|troff -ms
   1236 _
   1237 .TE
   1238 .ft R
   1239 .fi
   1240 .sp .5
   1241 The above generates \s-2STARE\s0 output on
   1242 \s-2GCOS\s0: replace
   1243 .ft 3
   1244 \-st
   1245 .ft R
   1246 with
   1247 .ft 3
   1248 \-ph
   1249 .ft R
   1250 for typesetter output.
   1251 .ft 1
   1252 .bd I
   1253 .b2
   1254