bsd-family-tree revision 1.55 1 1.6 itojun The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD
2 1.6 itojun ---------------------------------------------
3 1.1 abs
4 1.1 abs First Edition (V1)
5 1.1 abs |
6 1.1 abs Second Edition (V2)
7 1.1 abs |
8 1.1 abs Third Edition (V3)
9 1.1 abs |
10 1.1 abs Fourth Edition (V4)
11 1.1 abs |
12 1.1 abs Fifth Edition (V5)
13 1.1 abs |
14 1.1 abs Sixth Edition (V6) -----*
15 1.1 abs \ |
16 1.1 abs \ |
17 1.1 abs \ |
18 1.1 abs Seventh Edition (V7) |
19 1.1 abs \ |
20 1.1 abs \ 1BSD
21 1.1 abs 32V |
22 1.1 abs \ 2BSD---------------*
23 1.1 abs \ / |
24 1.1 abs \ / |
25 1.1 abs \/ |
26 1.1 abs 3BSD |
27 1.1 abs | |
28 1.43 hubertf 4.0BSD 2.79BSD
29 1.1 abs | |
30 1.6 itojun 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
31 1.6 itojun | |
32 1.6 itojun 4.1aBSD -----------\ |
33 1.6 itojun | \ |
34 1.6 itojun 4.1bBSD \ |
35 1.6 itojun | \ |
36 1.6 itojun *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
37 1.6 itojun / | |
38 1.6 itojun Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo
39 1.1 abs | | |
40 1.1 abs +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD
41 1.1 abs | | |
42 1.1 abs +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
43 1.1 abs | | / |
44 1.1 abs Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD
45 1.1 abs | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ |
46 1.1 abs | | \ |
47 1.1 abs | | \ |
48 1.1 abs v | 2.11BSD
49 1.1 abs Tenth Edition | |
50 1.6 itojun | 2.11BSD rev #430
51 1.1 abs 4.3BSD NET/1 |
52 1.1 abs | v
53 1.1 abs 4.3BSD Reno
54 1.1 abs |
55 1.1 abs *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
56 1.1 abs | | | |
57 1.7 itojun 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA
58 1.1 abs | | | |
59 1.7 itojun 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13]
60 1.1 abs | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha |
61 1.7 itojun | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34]
62 1.1 abs | | 4.4BSD |
63 1.1 abs | | / | |
64 1.1 abs | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | |
65 1.46 riz | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0
66 1.46 riz | / | | |
67 1.46 riz FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1
68 1.7 itojun | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite |
69 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ |
70 1.7 itojun | | / / | \ |
71 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ |
72 1.7 itojun | / | / | \ |
73 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ |
74 1.7 itojun | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ |
75 1.7 itojun | / | | \ |
76 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0
77 1.7 itojun | \ | |
78 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1
79 1.11 itojun | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 |
80 1.11 itojun | | \ | | | | |
81 1.11 itojun | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | |
82 1.11 itojun | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | |
83 1.11 itojun | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | |
84 1.11 itojun | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 |
85 1.11 itojun FreeBSD 2.1 | | | |
86 1.11 itojun | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1
87 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ |
88 1.11 itojun | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0
89 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 |
90 1.11 itojun | | | | | \ | |
91 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | |
92 1.11 itojun | | | | | \ | |
93 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | |
94 1.11 itojun | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | |
95 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | |
96 1.11 itojun | | | | | |
97 1.11 itojun | | | | | |
98 1.11 itojun *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | |
99 1.11 itojun | \ | | | | |
100 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | |
101 1.11 itojun | | | | | | |
102 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 |
103 1.11 itojun | | | | | | |
104 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | |
105 1.11 itojun | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 |
106 1.11 itojun | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | |
107 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | |
108 1.11 itojun | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1
109 1.11 itojun | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 |
110 1.11 itojun | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | |
111 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | |
112 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0
113 1.11 itojun | v | | | | | |
114 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | |
115 1.11 itojun | | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 |
116 1.11 itojun FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | |
117 1.11 itojun | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | |
118 1.11 itojun *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | |
119 1.11 itojun | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1
120 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 |
121 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | |
122 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | |
123 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | |
124 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | |
125 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 |
126 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | |
127 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1
128 1.11 itojun FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | |
129 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | |
130 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | |
131 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 |
132 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | | |
133 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | |
134 1.11 itojun | | | | | | | |
135 1.11 itojun *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | |
136 1.11 itojun | | | | (?) | | | |
137 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | |
138 1.16 junyoung | | | | / | | | |
139 1.11 itojun | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | |
140 1.25 soda | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2
141 1.25 soda | | | | | |
142 1.13 junyoung | | | | | |
143 1.11 itojun | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | |
144 1.17 junyoung | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | |
145 1.17 junyoung | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 |
146 1.17 junyoung | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | |
147 1.17 junyoung | | | | | | |
148 1.17 junyoung | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | |
149 1.17 junyoung | | | Mac OS X | | | |
150 1.17 junyoung | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 |
151 1.17 junyoung | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | |
152 1.17 junyoung | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3
153 1.17 junyoung | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 |
154 1.43 hubertf | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | |
155 1.25 soda | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | |
156 1.25 soda | | 10.2 | | |
157 1.21 cjep | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | |
158 1.21 cjep | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 |
159 1.21 cjep | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | |
160 1.21 cjep | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | |
161 1.23 peter | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0
162 1.23 peter | | \ | | | | |
163 1.23 peter | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE
164 1.23 peter | | | | | | |
165 1.23 peter | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 |
166 1.23 peter | | | | | | |
167 1.23 peter | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5
168 1.23 peter | | | | | v |
169 1.23 peter | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | |
170 1.23 peter | | | | | |
171 1.23 peter | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | |
172 1.42 hubertf | | | | |
173 1.42 hubertf | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------.
174 1.23 peter | | | | \
175 1.23 peter FreeBSD 5.0 | | | |
176 1.23 peter | | | | |
177 1.40 xtraeme FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0
178 1.23 peter | \ | | | |
179 1.23 peter | ----- Mac OS X | | |
180 1.23 peter | 10.3 | | |
181 1.23 peter FreeBSD 5.2 | | | |
182 1.23 peter | | | | | |
183 1.23 peter | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | |
184 1.23 peter | | | | |
185 1.35 rpaulo *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | |
186 1.35 rpaulo | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 |
187 1.35 rpaulo | | | NetBSD 2.0 | |
188 1.40 xtraeme | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0
189 1.35 rpaulo | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | |
190 1.35 rpaulo | | 10.4 | | | | |
191 1.35 rpaulo | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | |
192 1.35 rpaulo | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 |
193 1.35 rpaulo | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | |
194 1.35 rpaulo | | | | | | | |
195 1.35 rpaulo *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 |
196 1.35 rpaulo | 6.0 | | | | | |
197 1.35 rpaulo | | | | | \ | |
198 1.35 rpaulo | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | |
199 1.35 rpaulo | | | | | | |
200 1.35 rpaulo | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | |
201 1.40 xtraeme | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0
202 1.38 rpaulo | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 |
203 1.38 rpaulo | FreeBSD | | | | | | |
204 1.38 rpaulo | 6.1 | | | | | | |
205 1.38 rpaulo | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | |
206 1.40 xtraeme | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0
207 1.38 rpaulo | | | | | | | |
208 1.39 rpaulo | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 |
209 1.39 rpaulo | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | |
210 1.39 rpaulo | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | |
211 1.39 rpaulo | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | |
212 1.40 xtraeme | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0
213 1.40 xtraeme | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 |
214 1.40 xtraeme | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0
215 1.42 hubertf | | Mac OS X | | |
216 1.42 hubertf | | 10.5 | | |
217 1.40 xtraeme | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 |
218 1.42 hubertf | | | NetBSD 4.0 | |
219 1.47 riz | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | |
220 1.47 riz | \ | | | | |
221 1.47 riz *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0
222 1.47 riz | 7.0 | | | | | |
223 1.47 riz | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 |
224 1.50 apb | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.0.0
225 1.50 apb | | FreeBSD | | 4.0.1 OpenBSD 4.4 |
226 1.42 hubertf | | 6.4 | | | |
227 1.42 hubertf | | | | | |
228 1.42 hubertf | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | |
229 1.43 hubertf | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0
230 1.43 hubertf | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 |
231 1.47 riz | \ | | | \ | |
232 1.47 riz | | Mac OS X | | \ | |
233 1.47 riz | | 10.6 | | \ | |
234 1.47 riz | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0
235 1.47 riz | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 |
236 1.47 riz | | | | | | | |
237 1.47 riz *--FreeBSD | | | | | | |
238 1.47 riz | 8.0 | | | | | | |
239 1.47 riz | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | |
240 1.47 riz | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0
241 1.47 riz | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 |
242 1.47 riz | FreeBSD | | | | | |
243 1.47 riz | 8.1 | | | | | |
244 1.47 riz | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2
245 1.50 apb | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.8 |
246 1.50 apb | | | | | *--NetBSD | |
247 1.50 apb | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | | 5.1 | |
248 1.50 apb | 8.2 7.4 | | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1
249 1.50 apb | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 |
250 1.50 apb | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | |
251 1.50 apb | \ 10.7 | | | | |
252 1.50 apb | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 |
253 1.50 apb *--FreeBSD | | | | | | |
254 1.50 apb | 9.0 | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 3.0.1
255 1.50 apb | | FreeBSD | | | 5.1.2 | |
256 1.53 riz | | 8.3 | | | | | |
257 1.53 riz | | | | | | NetBSD | |
258 1.53 riz | | | | | | 5.1.3 | |
259 1.53 riz | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.1 |
260 1.51 apb | | | Mac OS X | `----. | |
261 1.51 apb | | | 10.8 | \ | |
262 1.51 apb | | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | |
263 1.51 apb | | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1
264 1.51 apb | FreeBSD | | | | | NetBSD | |
265 1.51 apb | 9.1 | | | | | 5.2 | |
266 1.53 riz | | | | | | | | |
267 1.53 riz | | | | | | NetBSD | |
268 1.53 riz | | | | | | 5.2.1 | |
269 1.53 riz | | | | | | | |
270 1.51 apb | | | | | \ | |
271 1.51 apb | | | | | NetBSD | |
272 1.51 apb | | | | | 6.0.1 | |
273 1.51 apb | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1
274 1.51 apb | | | | | NetBSD | |
275 1.51 apb | | | | | 6.0.2 | |
276 1.54 riz | | | | | | | |
277 1.54 riz | | | | | NetBSD 6.0.3 | |
278 1.55 msaitoh | | | | | | | |
279 1.55 msaitoh | | | | | NetBSD 6.0.4 | |
280 1.55 msaitoh | | | | | | | |
281 1.55 msaitoh | | | | | NetBSD 6.0.5 | |
282 1.51 apb | | | | | | |
283 1.51 apb | | | | `-NetBSD 6.1 | |
284 1.54 riz | FreeBSD | | | | |
285 1.54 riz | 8.4 | | NetBSD 6.1.1 | |
286 1.54 riz | | | | | |
287 1.54 riz | | | NetBSD 6.1.2 | |
288 1.55 msaitoh | | | | | |
289 1.55 msaitoh | | | NetBSD 6.1.3 | |
290 1.55 msaitoh | | | | | |
291 1.55 msaitoh | | | NetBSD 6.1.4 | |
292 1.42 hubertf | | | | |
293 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 10 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current |
294 1.23 peter | | | | |
295 1.23 peter v v v v v
296 1.1 abs
297 1.1 abs Time
298 1.1 abs ----------------
299 1.1 abs
300 1.7 itojun Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it
301 1.7 itojun was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
302 1.1 abs
303 1.1 abs [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
304 1.1 abs and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
305 1.1 abs the 4.4BSD Operating System.
306 1.11 itojun [APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/]
307 1.17 junyoung [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
308 1.24 soda [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The.
309 1.1 abs [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
310 1.17 junyoung [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
311 1.1 abs [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
312 1.1 abs Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
313 1.1 abs [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
314 1.1 abs comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
315 1.17 junyoung [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
316 1.17 junyoung Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
317 1.17 junyoung Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
318 1.1 abs [NBD] NetBSD Project, The.
319 1.1 abs [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The.
320 1.17 junyoung [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
321 1.17 junyoung [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
322 1.43 hubertf [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/.
323 1.17 junyoung [USE] Usenet announcement.
324 1.17 junyoung [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc.
325 1.1 abs [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail
326 1.1 abs
327 1.1 abs Multics 1965
328 1.6 itojun UNIX Summer 1969
329 1.1 abs DEC PDP-7
330 1.1 abs First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU]
331 1.1 abs DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
332 1.1 abs Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU]
333 1.6 itojun 10 UNIX installations
334 1.1 abs Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU]
335 1.1 abs Pipes, 16 installations
336 1.1 abs Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU]
337 1.1 abs rewriting in C effected,
338 1.1 abs above 30 installations
339 1.1 abs Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU]
340 1.1 abs above 50 installations
341 1.1 abs Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU]
342 1.1 abs port to DEC Vax
343 1.1 abs Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU]
344 1.6 itojun first portable UNIX
345 1.6 itojun Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU]
346 1.1 abs VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr]
347 1.1 abs descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr]
348 1.1 abs descended from 4.1 BSD [44B]
349 1.7 itojun scooping-out and replacement of the character-device
350 1.1 abs and networking part by the streams mechanism
351 1.1 abs
352 1.1 abs Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU]
353 1.1 abs Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU]
354 1.1 abs
355 1.1 abs 1BSD late 1977
356 1.1 abs 1978-03-09 [QCU]
357 1.1 abs PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
358 1.1 abs 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
359 1.1 abs 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
360 1.43 hubertf 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS]
361 1.1 abs 75 2BSD tapes shipped
362 1.43 hubertf 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS]
363 1.1 abs 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ]
364 1.1 abs
365 1.1 abs 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU]
366 1.1 abs set of performance improvements
367 1.1 abs 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ]
368 1.43 hubertf 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS]
369 1.1 abs 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS]
370 1.1 abs 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK]
371 1.1 abs 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS]
372 1.1 abs 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS]
373 1.6 itojun 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS]
374 1.1 abs
375 1.1 abs 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
376 1.43 hubertf 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS]
377 1.1 abs virtual memory, page replacement,
378 1.1 abs demand paging
379 1.1 abs 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx
380 1.13 junyoung 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC]
381 1.1 abs 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx
382 1.1 abs alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
383 1.1 abs 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
384 1.1 abs 4.1cBSD late 1982
385 1.1 abs beta release, IPC [44B]
386 1.1 abs 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU]
387 1.13 junyoung 1983-08-03 [DOC]
388 1.1 abs 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU]
389 1.13 junyoung 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC]
390 1.13 junyoung 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC]
391 1.1 abs 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU]
392 1.13 junyoung 1989-01-01 [DOC]
393 1.13 junyoung 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC]
394 1.13 junyoung 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC]
395 1.7 itojun
396 1.7 itojun BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI]
397 1.7 itojun first code released to people outside BSDI
398 1.1 abs 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC]
399 1.7 itojun BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers
400 1.7 itojun BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version
401 1.7 itojun 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC]
402 1.1 abs 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07
403 1.7 itojun BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI]
404 1.7 itojun first external gamma; G customers
405 1.7 itojun BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI]
406 1.7 itojun would have been 1.0 except for request
407 1.7 itojun for preliminary injunction
408 1.7 itojun BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI]
409 1.7 itojun injunction denied; first official release
410 1.6 itojun NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD]
411 1.1 abs 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE]
412 1.1 abs NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD]
413 1.8 itojun FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD]
414 1.40 xtraeme FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD]
415 1.40 xtraeme supersedes 1.0 13 days after release.
416 1.7 itojun BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI]
417 1.1 abs 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE]
418 1.24 soda FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD]
419 1.24 soda FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD]
420 1.24 soda FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD]
421 1.24 soda supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release.
422 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD]
423 1.1 abs 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE]
424 1.24 soda FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD]
425 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based
426 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD]
427 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI]
428 1.6 itojun 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B]
429 1.6 itojun the true final distribution from the CSRG
430 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD]
431 1.1 abs NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD]
432 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI]
433 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD]
434 1.1 abs NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD]
435 1.1 abs OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD]
436 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD]
437 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release)
438 1.11 itojun Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx
439 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD]
440 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based
441 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD]
442 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD]
443 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD]
444 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release)
445 1.1 abs OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD]
446 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD]
447 1.1 abs OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD]
448 1.5 abs NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD]
449 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD]
450 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release)
451 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI]
452 1.1 abs OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD]
453 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release)
454 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD]
455 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI]
456 1.7 itojun 2-lock MP support, ELF executables
457 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD]
458 1.7 itojun FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current,
459 1.7 itojun while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which
460 1.6 itojun was branched quite some time after 3.0-release
461 1.1 abs FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD]
462 1.1 abs OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD]
463 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release)
464 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD]
465 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI]
466 1.4 abs NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD]
467 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD]
468 1.4 abs OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD]
469 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release)
470 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD]
471 1.6 itojun OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD]
472 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD]
473 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI]
474 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD]
475 1.6 itojun NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release)
476 1.6 itojun OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD]
477 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD]
478 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD]
479 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD]
480 1.6 itojun FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release)
481 1.7 itojun FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD]
482 1.7 itojun NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release)
483 1.7 itojun BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI]
484 1.7 itojun OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD]
485 1.7 itojun NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD]
486 1.11 itojun Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL]
487 1.8 itojun FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD]
488 1.8 itojun OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD]
489 1.11 itojun NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release)
490 1.11 itojun NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release)
491 1.11 itojun FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD]
492 1.17 junyoung Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL]
493 1.13 junyoung OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD]
494 1.13 junyoung FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD]
495 1.17 junyoung BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS]
496 1.17 junyoung OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD]
497 1.17 junyoung FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD]
498 1.14 junyoung NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release)
499 1.17 junyoung FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release)
500 1.17 junyoung Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL]
501 1.17 junyoung NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD]
502 1.17 junyoung FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD]
503 1.19 wiz OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD]
504 1.20 itojun FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD]
505 1.20 itojun FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of
506 1.20 itojun -current, similar to 3.0.
507 1.20 itojun FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD]
508 1.20 itojun NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release)
509 1.20 itojun OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD]
510 1.21 cjep BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS]
511 1.21 cjep FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD]
512 1.23 peter Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL]
513 1.23 peter FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD]
514 1.23 peter BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version)
515 1.23 peter OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD]
516 1.23 peter FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD]
517 1.23 peter FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release)
518 1.23 peter NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release)
519 1.23 peter OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD]
520 1.23 peter FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD]
521 1.24 soda DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB]
522 1.23 peter OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD]
523 1.23 peter FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD]
524 1.23 peter NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD]
525 1.23 peter FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD]
526 1.24 soda DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB]
527 1.26 soda NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release)
528 1.24 soda Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL]
529 1.24 soda FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD]
530 1.24 soda OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD]
531 1.28 rpaulo NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release)
532 1.27 rpaulo OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD]
533 1.29 rpaulo FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD]
534 1.28 rpaulo NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD]
535 1.30 rpaulo NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD]
536 1.30 rpaulo DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB]
537 1.34 rpaulo OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD]
538 1.35 rpaulo FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD]
539 1.35 rpaulo FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD]
540 1.36 rpaulo NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release)
541 1.37 rpaulo DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB]
542 1.38 rpaulo OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD]
543 1.38 rpaulo NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release)
544 1.38 rpaulo NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD]
545 1.39 rpaulo FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD]
546 1.39 rpaulo DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB]
547 1.40 xtraeme OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD]
548 1.40 xtraeme DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB]
549 1.42 hubertf Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL]
550 1.40 xtraeme OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD]
551 1.42 hubertf NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD]
552 1.42 hubertf FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD]
553 1.42 hubertf DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB]
554 1.42 hubertf FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD]
555 1.42 hubertf OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD]
556 1.42 hubertf DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB]
557 1.42 hubertf OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD]
558 1.42 hubertf FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD]
559 1.42 hubertf FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD]
560 1.43 hubertf DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB]
561 1.43 hubertf NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD]
562 1.43 hubertf OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD]
563 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD]
564 1.43 hubertf Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL]
565 1.47 riz NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release)
566 1.43 hubertf DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB]
567 1.43 hubertf OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD]
568 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD]
569 1.47 riz NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release)
570 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD]
571 1.43 hubertf DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB]
572 1.43 hubertf OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD]
573 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD]
574 1.43 hubertf DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB]
575 1.43 hubertf OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD]
576 1.43 hubertf NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD]
577 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD]
578 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD]
579 1.43 hubertf DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB]
580 1.43 hubertf OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD]
581 1.43 hubertf Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL]
582 1.43 hubertf OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD]
583 1.43 hubertf FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD]
584 1.47 riz NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release)
585 1.44 ryoon DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB]
586 1.45 jnemeth FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD]
587 1.45 jnemeth OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD]
588 1.45 jnemeth Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL]
589 1.45 jnemeth NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD]
590 1.48 apb OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD]
591 1.48 apb DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB]
592 1.49 riz NetBSD 5.2 2012-12-03 [NBD]
593 1.49 riz NetBSD 6.0.1 2012-12-26 [NBD] (security/critical release)
594 1.48 apb FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD]
595 1.48 apb DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB]
596 1.48 apb OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD]
597 1.49 riz NetBSD 6.0.2 2013-05-18 [NBD] (security/critical release)
598 1.49 riz NetBSD 6.1 2013-05-18 [NBD]
599 1.52 apb FreeBSD 8.4 2013-06-07 [FBD]
600 1.54 riz NetBSD 6.1.1 2013-08-22 [NBD]
601 1.53 riz NetBSD 5.1.3 2013-09-29 [NBD]
602 1.53 riz NetBSD 5.2.1 2013-09-29 [NBD]
603 1.54 riz NetBSD 6.0.3 2013-09-30 [NBD]
604 1.54 riz NetBSD 6.1.2 2013-09-30 [NBD]
605 1.55 msaitoh NetBSD 6.0.4 2014-01-25 [NBD]
606 1.55 msaitoh NetBSD 6.1.3 2014-01-25 [NBD]
607 1.55 msaitoh NetBSD 6.0.5 2014-04-12 [NBD]
608 1.55 msaitoh NetBSD 6.1.4 2014-04-12 [NBD]
609 1.1 abs
610 1.1 abs Bibliography
611 1.1 abs ------------------------
612 1.1 abs
613 1.1 abs Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
614 1.1 abs Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
615 1.1 abs System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
616 1.1 abs
617 1.1 abs Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
618 1.1 abs Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
619 1.1 abs
620 1.1 abs McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
621 1.1 abs Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
622 1.1 abs System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
623 1.1 abs
624 1.23 peter McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and
625 1.23 peter Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System.
626 1.23 peter Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2
627 1.23 peter
628 1.1 abs Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
629 1.1 abs
630 1.1 abs Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
631 1.1 abs Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
632 1.1 abs Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
633 1.1 abs
634 1.6 itojun Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994.
635 1.24 soda URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
636 1.1 abs
637 1.43 hubertf Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
638 1.1 abs Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
639 1.1 abs
640 1.1 abs BSD Release Announcements collection.
641 1.43 hubertf URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
642 1.1 abs
643 1.1 abs BSD Hypertext Man Pages
644 1.9 itojun URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi
645 1.6 itojun
646 1.6 itojun UNIX history graphing project
647 1.9 itojun URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html
648 1.6 itojun
649 1.6 itojun UNIX history
650 1.17 junyoung URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/
651 1.1 abs
652 1.8 itojun James Howard: The BSD Family Tree
653 1.32 rpaulo URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html
654 1.8 itojun ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?")
655 1.8 itojun
656 1.8 itojun
657 1.1 abs Acknowledgments
658 1.1 abs ---------------
659 1.1 abs
660 1.6 itojun Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old
661 1.1 abs original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
662 1.1 abs
663 1.1 abs Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
664 1.1 abs
665 1.1 abs --
666 1.43 hubertf Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG>
667 1.22 itojun URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
668 1.1 abs
669 1.45 jnemeth $FreeBSD$
670