bsd-family-tree revision 1.42.8.2
1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2 --------------------------------------------- 3 4 First Edition (V1) 5 | 6 Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8 Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10 Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12 Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18 Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49 Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85 FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | v | | | | | | 114 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 115 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 117 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 118 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 119 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 120 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 121 | | | | | | | | | 122 | | | | | | | | | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 125 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 126 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 128 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 129 | | | | | | | | | 130 | | | | | | | | | 131 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | | | | | 135 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | (?) | | | | 137 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 138 | | | | / | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 140 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 141 | | | | | | 142 | | | | | | 143 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 144 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 145 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 146 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 147 | | | | | | | 148 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 149 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 150 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 151 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 152 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 153 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 154 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 155 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 156 | | 10.2 | | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 158 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 159 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 160 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 161 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 162 | | \ | | | | | 163 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 164 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 168 | | | | | v | 169 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 170 | | | | | | 171 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 172 | | | | | 173 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 174 | | | | \ 175 FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 176 | | | | | 177 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 178 | \ | | | | 179 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 180 | 10.3 | | | 181 FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 182 | | | | | | 183 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 184 | | | | | 185 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 186 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 187 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 188 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 189 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 190 | | 10.4 | | | | | 191 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 192 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 193 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 194 | | | | | | | | 195 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 196 | 6.0 | | | | | | 197 | | | | | \ | | 198 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 199 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 201 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 202 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 203 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 204 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 205 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 206 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 207 | | | | | | | | 208 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 209 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 210 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 211 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 212 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 213 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 215 | | Mac OS X | | | 216 | | 10.5 | | | 217 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 218 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 219 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 220 | \ | | | | | 221 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 222 | 7.0 | | | | | | 223 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 224 | | | | | NetBSD 4.0.1 | DragonFly 2.0.0 225 | | FreeBSD | | OpenBSD 4.4 | 226 | | 6.4 | | | | 227 | | | | | | 228 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 229 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 230 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 231 | \ | | | \ | | 232 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 233 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 234 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 235 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 236 | | | | | | | | 237 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 238 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 239 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 240 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 241 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 242 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 243 | 8.1 | | | | | | 244 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 245 | | | | | \ OpenBSD 4.8 | 246 | | | | | NetBSD | | 247 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | 5.1 | | 248 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 249 | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 250 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | 251 | \ 10.7 | | | | 252 | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 253 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | 254 | 9.0 | | | NetBSD 5.1.2 | DragonFly 3.0.1 255 | v FreeBSD | | | | 256 | 8.3 | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 257 | Mac OS X | | | 258 | 10.8 | | | 259 | | NetBSD 6.0 | | 260 | | | | | 261 FreeBSD 10 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current | 262 | | | | | 263 v v v v v 264 265 Time 266 ---------------- 267 268 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 269 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 270 271 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 272 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 273 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 274 [APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/] 275 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 276 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 277 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 278 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 279 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 280 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 281 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 282 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 283 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 284 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 285 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 286 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 287 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 288 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 289 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 290 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 291 [USE] Usenet announcement. 292 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 293 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 294 295 Multics 1965 296 UNIX Summer 1969 297 DEC PDP-7 298 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 299 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 300 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 301 10 UNIX installations 302 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 303 Pipes, 16 installations 304 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 305 rewriting in C effected, 306 above 30 installations 307 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 308 above 50 installations 309 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 310 port to DEC Vax 311 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 312 first portable UNIX 313 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 314 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 315 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 316 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 317 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 318 and networking part by the streams mechanism 319 320 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 321 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 322 323 1BSD late 1977 324 1978-03-09 [QCU] 325 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 326 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 327 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 328 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 329 75 2BSD tapes shipped 330 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 331 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 332 333 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 334 set of performance improvements 335 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 336 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 337 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 338 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 339 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 340 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 341 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 342 343 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 344 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 345 virtual memory, page replacement, 346 demand paging 347 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx 348 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 349 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 350 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 351 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 352 4.1cBSD late 1982 353 beta release, IPC [44B] 354 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 355 1983-08-03 [DOC] 356 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 357 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 358 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 359 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 360 1989-01-01 [DOC] 361 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 362 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 363 364 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 365 first code released to people outside BSDI 366 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 367 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 368 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 369 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 370 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 371 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 372 first external gamma; G customers 373 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 374 would have been 1.0 except for request 375 for preliminary injunction 376 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 377 injunction denied; first official release 378 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 379 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 380 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 381 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 382 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 383 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 384 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 385 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 386 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 387 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 388 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 389 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 390 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 391 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 392 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 393 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 394 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 395 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 396 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 397 the true final distribution from the CSRG 398 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 399 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 400 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 401 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 402 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 403 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 404 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 405 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 406 Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 407 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 408 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 409 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 410 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 411 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 412 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 413 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 414 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 415 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 416 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 417 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 418 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 419 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 420 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 421 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 422 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 423 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 424 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 425 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 426 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 427 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 428 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 429 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 430 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 431 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 432 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 433 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 434 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 435 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 436 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 437 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 438 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 439 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 440 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 441 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 442 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 443 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 444 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 445 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 446 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 447 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 448 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 449 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 450 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 451 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 452 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 453 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 454 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 455 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 456 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 457 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 458 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 459 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 460 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 461 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 462 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 463 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 464 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 465 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 466 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 467 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 468 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 469 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 470 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 471 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 472 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 473 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 474 -current, similar to 3.0. 475 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 476 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 477 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 478 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 479 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 480 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 481 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 482 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 483 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 484 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 485 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 486 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 487 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 488 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 489 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 490 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 491 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 492 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 493 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 494 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 495 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 496 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 497 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 498 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 499 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 500 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 501 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 502 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 503 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 504 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 505 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 506 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 507 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 508 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 509 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 510 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 511 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 512 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 513 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 514 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 515 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 516 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 517 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 518 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 519 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 520 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 521 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 522 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 523 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 524 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 525 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 526 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 527 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 528 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 529 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 530 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 531 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 532 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 533 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 534 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 535 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 536 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 537 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 538 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 539 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 540 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 541 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 542 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 543 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 544 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 545 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 546 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 547 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 548 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 549 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 550 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 551 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 552 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 553 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 554 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 555 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 556 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 557 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 558 559 Bibliography 560 ------------------------ 561 562 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 563 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 564 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 565 566 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 567 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 568 569 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 570 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 571 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 572 573 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 574 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 575 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 576 577 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 578 579 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 580 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 581 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 582 583 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 584 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 585 586 Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 587 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 588 589 BSD Release Announcements collection. 590 URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 591 592 BSD Hypertext Man Pages 593 URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 594 595 UNIX history graphing project 596 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 597 598 UNIX history 599 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 600 601 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 602 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 603 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 604 605 606 Acknowledgments 607 --------------- 608 609 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 610 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 611 612 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 613 614 -- 615 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG> 616 URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 617 618 $FreeBSD$ 619
Indexes created Wed Nov 05 01:09:58 GMT 2025