bsd-family-tree revision 1.44.2.2
1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2 --------------------------------------------- 3 4 First Edition (V1) 5 | 6 Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8 Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10 Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12 Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18 Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49 Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85 FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | v | | | | | | 114 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 115 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 117 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 118 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 119 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 120 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 121 | | | | | | | | | 122 | | | | | | | | | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 125 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 126 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 128 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 129 | | | | | | | | | 130 | | | | | | | | | 131 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | | | | | 135 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | (?) | | | | 137 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 138 | | | | / | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 140 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 141 | | | | | | 142 | | | | | | 143 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 144 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 145 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 146 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 147 | | | | | | | 148 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 149 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 150 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 151 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 152 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 153 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 154 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 155 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 156 | | 10.2 | | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 158 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 159 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 160 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 161 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 162 | | \ | | | | | 163 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 164 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 168 | | | | | v | 169 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 170 | | | | | | 171 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 172 | | | | | 173 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 174 | | | | \ 175 FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 176 | | | | | 177 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 178 | \ | | | | 179 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 180 | 10.3 | | | 181 FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 182 | | | | | | 183 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 184 | | | | | 185 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 186 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 187 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 188 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 189 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 190 | | 10.4 | | | | | 191 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 192 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 193 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 194 | | | | | | | | 195 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 196 | 6.0 | | | | | | 197 | | | | | \ | | 198 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 199 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 201 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 202 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 203 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 204 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 205 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 206 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 207 | | | | | | | | 208 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 209 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 210 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 211 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 212 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 213 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 215 | | Mac OS X | | | 216 | | 10.5 | | | 217 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 218 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 219 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 220 | \ | | | | | 221 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 222 | 7.0 | | | | | | 223 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 224 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.0.0 225 | | FreeBSD | | 4.0.1 OpenBSD 4.4 | 226 | | 6.4 | | | | 227 | | | | | | 228 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 229 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 230 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 231 | \ | | | \ | | 232 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 233 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 234 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 235 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 236 | | | | | | | | 237 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 238 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 239 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 240 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 241 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 242 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 243 | 8.1 | | | | | | 244 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 245 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.8 | 246 | | | | | *--NetBSD | | 247 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | | 5.1 | | 248 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 249 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 250 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | | 251 | \ 10.7 | | | | | 252 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 253 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 254 | 9.0 | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 3.0.1 255 | | FreeBSD | | | 5.1.2 | | 256 | | 8.3 | | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 257 | | | Mac OS X | `----. | | 258 | | | 10.8 | \ | | 259 | | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | | 260 | | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1 261 | FreeBSD | | | | | NetBSD | | 262 | 9.1 | | | | | 5.2 | | 263 | | | | | \ | | 264 | | | | | NetBSD | | 265 | | | | | 6.0.1 | | 266 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1 267 | | | | | NetBSD | | 268 | | | | | 6.0.2 | | 269 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | `-NetBSD 6.1 | | 271 | FreeBSD | | | | 272 | 8.4 | | | | 273 | | | | | 274 | | | | | 275 | | | | | 276 FreeBSD 10 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current | 277 | | | | | 278 v v v v v 279 280 Time 281 ---------------- 282 283 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 284 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 285 286 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 287 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 288 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 289 [APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/] 290 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 291 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 292 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 293 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 294 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 295 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 296 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 297 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 298 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 299 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 300 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 301 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 302 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 303 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 304 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 305 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 306 [USE] Usenet announcement. 307 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 308 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 309 310 Multics 1965 311 UNIX Summer 1969 312 DEC PDP-7 313 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 314 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 315 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 316 10 UNIX installations 317 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 318 Pipes, 16 installations 319 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 320 rewriting in C effected, 321 above 30 installations 322 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 323 above 50 installations 324 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 325 port to DEC Vax 326 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 327 first portable UNIX 328 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 329 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 330 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 331 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 332 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 333 and networking part by the streams mechanism 334 335 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 336 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 337 338 1BSD late 1977 339 1978-03-09 [QCU] 340 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 341 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 342 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 343 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 344 75 2BSD tapes shipped 345 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 346 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 347 348 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 349 set of performance improvements 350 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 351 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 352 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 353 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 354 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 355 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 356 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 357 358 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 359 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 360 virtual memory, page replacement, 361 demand paging 362 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx 363 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 364 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 365 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 366 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 367 4.1cBSD late 1982 368 beta release, IPC [44B] 369 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 370 1983-08-03 [DOC] 371 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 372 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 373 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 374 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 375 1989-01-01 [DOC] 376 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 377 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 378 379 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 380 first code released to people outside BSDI 381 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 382 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 383 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 384 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 385 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 386 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 387 first external gamma; G customers 388 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 389 would have been 1.0 except for request 390 for preliminary injunction 391 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 392 injunction denied; first official release 393 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 394 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 395 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 396 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 397 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 398 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 399 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 400 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 401 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 402 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 403 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 404 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 405 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 406 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 407 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 408 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 409 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 410 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 411 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 412 the true final distribution from the CSRG 413 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 414 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 415 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 416 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 417 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 418 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 419 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 420 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 421 Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 422 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 423 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 424 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 425 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 426 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 427 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 428 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 429 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 430 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 431 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 432 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 433 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 434 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 435 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 436 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 437 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 438 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 439 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 440 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 441 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 442 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 443 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 444 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 445 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 446 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 447 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 448 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 449 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 450 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 451 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 452 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 453 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 454 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 455 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 456 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 457 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 458 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 459 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 460 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 461 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 462 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 463 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 464 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 465 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 466 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 467 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 468 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 469 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 470 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 471 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 472 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 473 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 474 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 475 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 476 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 477 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 478 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 479 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 480 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 481 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 482 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 483 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 484 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 485 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 486 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 487 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 488 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 489 -current, similar to 3.0. 490 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 491 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 492 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 493 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 494 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 495 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 496 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 497 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 498 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 499 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 500 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 501 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 502 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 503 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 504 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 505 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 506 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 507 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 508 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 509 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 510 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 511 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 512 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 513 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 514 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 515 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 516 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 517 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 518 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 519 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 520 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 521 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 522 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 523 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 524 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 525 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 526 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 527 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 528 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 529 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 530 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 531 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 532 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 533 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 534 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 535 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 536 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 537 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 538 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 539 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 540 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 541 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 542 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 543 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 544 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 545 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 546 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 547 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 548 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 549 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 550 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 551 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 552 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 553 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 554 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 555 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 556 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 557 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 558 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 559 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 560 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 561 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 562 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 563 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 564 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 565 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 566 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 567 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 568 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 569 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 570 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 571 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 572 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 573 OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD] 574 DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB] 575 NetBSD 5.2 2012-12-03 [NBD] 576 NetBSD 6.0.1 2012-12-26 [NBD] (security/critical release) 577 FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD] 578 DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB] 579 OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD] 580 NetBSD 6.0.2 2013-05-18 [NBD] (security/critical release) 581 NetBSD 6.1 2013-05-18 [NBD] 582 FreeBSD 8.4 2013-06-07 [FBD] 583 584 Bibliography 585 ------------------------ 586 587 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 588 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 589 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 590 591 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 592 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 593 594 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 595 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 596 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 597 598 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 599 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 600 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 601 602 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 603 604 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 605 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 606 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 607 608 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 609 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 610 611 Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 612 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 613 614 BSD Release Announcements collection. 615 URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 616 617 BSD Hypertext Man Pages 618 URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 619 620 UNIX history graphing project 621 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 622 623 UNIX history 624 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 625 626 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 627 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 628 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 629 630 631 Acknowledgments 632 --------------- 633 634 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 635 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 636 637 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 638 639 -- 640 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG> 641 URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 642 643 $FreeBSD$ 644
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