bsd-family-tree revision 1.48
1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2 --------------------------------------------- 3 4 First Edition (V1) 5 | 6 Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8 Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10 Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12 Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18 Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49 Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85 FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | v | | | | | | 114 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 115 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 117 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 118 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 119 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 120 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 121 | | | | | | | | | 122 | | | | | | | | | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 125 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 126 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 128 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 129 | | | | | | | | | 130 | | | | | | | | | 131 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | | | | | 135 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | (?) | | | | 137 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 138 | | | | / | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 140 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 141 | | | | | | 142 | | | | | | 143 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 144 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 145 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 146 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 147 | | | | | | | 148 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 149 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 150 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 151 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 152 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 153 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 154 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 155 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 156 | | 10.2 | | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 158 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 159 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 160 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 161 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 162 | | \ | | | | | 163 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 164 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 168 | | | | | v | 169 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 170 | | | | | | 171 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 172 | | | | | 173 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 174 | | | | \ 175 FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 176 | | | | | 177 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 178 | \ | | | | 179 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 180 | 10.3 | | | 181 FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 182 | | | | | | 183 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 184 | | | | | 185 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 186 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 187 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 188 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 189 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 190 | | 10.4 | | | | | 191 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 192 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 193 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 194 | | | | | | | | 195 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 196 | 6.0 | | | | | | 197 | | | | | \ | | 198 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 199 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 201 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 202 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 203 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 204 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 205 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 206 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 207 | | | | | | | | 208 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 209 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 210 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 211 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 212 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 213 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 215 | | Mac OS X | | | 216 | | 10.5 | | | 217 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 218 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 219 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 220 | \ | | | | | 221 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 222 | 7.0 | | | | | | 223 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 224 | | | | | NetBSD 4.0.1 | DragonFly 2.0.0 225 | | FreeBSD | | OpenBSD 4.4 | 226 | | 6.4 | | | | 227 | | | | | | 228 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 229 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 230 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 231 | \ | | | \ | | 232 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 233 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 234 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 235 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 236 | | | | | | | | 237 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 238 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 239 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 240 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 241 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 242 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 243 | 8.1 | | | | | | 244 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 245 | | | | | \ OpenBSD 4.8 | 246 | | | | | NetBSD | | 247 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | 5.1 | | 248 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 249 | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 250 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | 251 | \ 10.7 | | | | 252 | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 253 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | 254 | 9.0 | | | NetBSD 5.1.2 | DragonFly 3.0.1 255 | | FreeBSD | | | | 256 | | 8.3 | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 257 | | Mac OS X | | | 258 | | 10.8 | | | 259 | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | 260 | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1 261 | FreeBSD | | | | 262 | 9.1 | | | | 263 | | | | | 264 | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1 265 | | | | | 266 | | | | | 267 | | | | | 268 FreeBSD 10 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current | 269 | | | | | 270 v v v v v 271 272 Time 273 ---------------- 274 275 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 276 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 277 278 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 279 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 280 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 281 [APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/] 282 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 283 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 284 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 285 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 286 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 287 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 288 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 289 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 290 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 291 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 292 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 293 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 294 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 295 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 296 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 297 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 298 [USE] Usenet announcement. 299 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 300 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 301 302 Multics 1965 303 UNIX Summer 1969 304 DEC PDP-7 305 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 306 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 307 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 308 10 UNIX installations 309 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 310 Pipes, 16 installations 311 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 312 rewriting in C effected, 313 above 30 installations 314 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 315 above 50 installations 316 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 317 port to DEC Vax 318 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 319 first portable UNIX 320 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 321 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 322 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 323 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 324 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 325 and networking part by the streams mechanism 326 327 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 328 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 329 330 1BSD late 1977 331 1978-03-09 [QCU] 332 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 333 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 334 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 335 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 336 75 2BSD tapes shipped 337 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 338 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 339 340 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 341 set of performance improvements 342 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 343 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 344 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 345 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 346 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 347 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 348 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 349 350 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 351 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 352 virtual memory, page replacement, 353 demand paging 354 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx 355 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 356 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 357 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 358 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 359 4.1cBSD late 1982 360 beta release, IPC [44B] 361 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 362 1983-08-03 [DOC] 363 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 364 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 365 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 366 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 367 1989-01-01 [DOC] 368 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 369 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 370 371 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 372 first code released to people outside BSDI 373 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 374 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 375 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 376 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 377 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 378 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 379 first external gamma; G customers 380 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 381 would have been 1.0 except for request 382 for preliminary injunction 383 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 384 injunction denied; first official release 385 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 386 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 387 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 388 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 389 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 390 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 391 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 392 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 393 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 394 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 395 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 396 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 397 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 398 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 399 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 400 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 401 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 402 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 403 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 404 the true final distribution from the CSRG 405 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 406 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 407 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 408 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 409 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 410 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 411 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 412 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 413 Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 414 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 415 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 416 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 417 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 418 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 419 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 420 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 421 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 422 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 423 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 424 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 425 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 426 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 427 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 428 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 429 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 430 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 431 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 432 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 433 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 434 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 435 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 436 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 437 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 438 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 439 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 440 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 441 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 442 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 443 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 444 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 445 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 446 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 447 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 448 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 449 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 450 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 451 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 452 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 453 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 454 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 455 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 456 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 457 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 458 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 459 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 460 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 461 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 462 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 463 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 464 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 465 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 466 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 467 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 468 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 469 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 470 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 471 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 472 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 473 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 474 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 475 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 476 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 477 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 478 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 479 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 480 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 481 -current, similar to 3.0. 482 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 483 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 484 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 485 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 486 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 487 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 488 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 489 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 490 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 491 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 492 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 493 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 494 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 495 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 496 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 497 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 498 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 499 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 500 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 501 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 502 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 503 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 504 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 505 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 506 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 507 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 508 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 509 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 510 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 511 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 512 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 513 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 514 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 515 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 516 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 517 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 518 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 519 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 520 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 521 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 522 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 523 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 524 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 525 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 526 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 527 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 528 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 529 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 530 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 531 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 532 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 533 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 534 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 535 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 536 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 537 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 538 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 539 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 540 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 541 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 542 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 543 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 544 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 545 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 546 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 547 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 548 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 549 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 550 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 551 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 552 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 553 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 554 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 555 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 556 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 557 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 558 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 559 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 560 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 561 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 562 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 563 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 564 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 565 OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD] 566 DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB] 567 FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD] 568 DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB] 569 OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD] 570 571 Bibliography 572 ------------------------ 573 574 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 575 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 576 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 577 578 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 579 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 580 581 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 582 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 583 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 584 585 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 586 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 587 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 588 589 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 590 591 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 592 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 593 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 594 595 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 596 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 597 598 Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 599 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 600 601 BSD Release Announcements collection. 602 URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 603 604 BSD Hypertext Man Pages 605 URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 606 607 UNIX history graphing project 608 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 609 610 UNIX history 611 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 612 613 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 614 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 615 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 616 617 618 Acknowledgments 619 --------------- 620 621 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 622 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 623 624 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 625 626 -- 627 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG> 628 URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 629 630 $FreeBSD$ 631
Indexes created Wed Nov 05 01:09:58 GMT 2025