bsd-family-tree revision 1.64
1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2 --------------------------------------------- 3 4 First Edition (V1) 5 | 6 Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8 Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10 Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12 Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18 Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49 Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85 FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 114 | | | | | | | | 115 | v | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116 | FreeBSD 2.2.9 | | | | | | 117 | | | | | | | 118 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 119 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 120 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 121 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 122 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | | | | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | | | | 126 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 127 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 128 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 129 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 130 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 131 | | | | | | | | | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 134 | | | | | | | | | 135 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | | | 137 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 138 | | | | (?) | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 140 | | | | / | | | | 141 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 142 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 143 | | | | | | 144 | | | | | | 145 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 146 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 147 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 148 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 149 | | | | | | | 150 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 151 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 152 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 153 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 154 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 155 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 156 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 158 | | 10.2 | | | 159 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 160 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 161 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 162 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 163 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 164 | | \ | | | | | 165 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 168 | | | | | | | 169 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 170 | | | | | v | 171 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 172 | | | | | | 173 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 174 | | | | | 175 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 176 | | | | \ 177 FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 178 | | | | | 179 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 180 | \ | | | | 181 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 182 | 10.3 | | | 183 FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 184 | | | | | | 185 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 186 | | | | | 187 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 188 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 189 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 190 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 191 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 192 | | 10.4 | | | | | 193 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 194 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 195 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 196 | | | | | | | | 197 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 198 | 6.0 | | | | | | 199 | | | | | \ | | 200 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 201 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 203 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 204 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 205 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 206 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 207 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 208 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 209 | | | | | | | | 210 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 211 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 212 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 213 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 215 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 216 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 217 | | Mac OS X | | | 218 | | 10.5 | | | 219 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 220 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 221 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 222 | \ | | | | | 223 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 224 | 7.0 | | | | | | 225 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 226 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.0.0 227 | | FreeBSD | | 4.0.1 OpenBSD 4.4 | 228 | | 6.4 | | | | 229 | | | | | | 230 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 231 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 232 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 233 | \ | | | \ | | 234 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 235 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 236 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 237 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 238 | | | | | | | | 239 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 240 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 241 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 242 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 243 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 244 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 245 | 8.1 | | | | | | 246 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 247 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.8 | 248 | | | | | *--NetBSD | | 249 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | | 5.1 | | 250 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 251 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 252 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | | 253 | \ 10.7 | | | | | 254 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 255 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 256 | 9.0 | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 3.0.1 257 | | FreeBSD | | | 5.1.2 | | 258 | | 8.3 | | | | | | 259 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 260 | | | | | | 5.1.3 | | 261 | | | | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 263 | | | | | | 5.1.4 | | 264 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 265 | | | Mac OS X | `----. | | 266 | | | 10.8 | \ | | 267 | | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | | 268 | | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1 269 | FreeBSD | | | | | NetBSD | | 270 | 9.1 | | | | | 5.2 | | 271 | | | | | | | | | | 272 | | | | | | | NetBSD | | 273 | | | | | | | 5.2.1 | | 274 | | | | | | | | | | 275 | | | | | | | NetBSD | | 276 | | | | | | | 5.2.2 | | 277 | | | | | | | | | 278 | | | | | | \ | | 279 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 280 | | | | | | 6.0.1 | | 281 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1 282 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 283 | | | | | | 6.0.2 | | 284 | | | | | | | | | 285 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 286 | | | | | | 6.0.3 | | 287 | | | | | | | | | 288 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 289 | | | | | | 6.0.4 | | 290 | | | | | | | | | 291 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 292 | | | | | | 6.0.5 | | 293 | | | | | | | | 294 | | | | | |`-NetBSD 6.1 | | 295 | | FreeBSD | | | | | 296 | | 8.4 | | NetBSD 6.1.1 | | 297 | | | | | | | 298 | FreeBSD | | NetBSD 6.1.2 | | 299 | 9.2 Mac OS X | | | | 300 | | 10.9 | | OpenBSD 5.4 | 301 | `-----. | | | | DragonFly 3.6.0 302 | \ | | | | | 303 *--FreeBSD | | | NetBSD 6.1.3 | | 304 | 10.0 | | | | | | 305 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.1 306 | | | | | | | | 307 | | | | | | | | 308 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.2 309 | | | | | NetBSD 6.1.4 | | 310 | | | | | | | | 311 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.5 | 312 | | | | | | | | 313 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.0 314 | | | | | | | | 315 | | | | | | | | 316 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.1 317 | | | | | | | | 318 | | | | | | | | 319 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.3 320 | | | | | | | | 321 | | FreeBSD | | | | | 322 | | 9.3 | | | | | 323 | | | | NetBSD 6.1.5 | DragonFly 3.8.2 324 | | Mac OS X | | | 325 | | 10.10 | | | 326 | | | | OpenBSD 5.6 | 327 | FreeBSD | | | | 328 | 10.1 | | | DragonFly 4.0.1 329 | | | | | | 330 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.2 331 | | | | | | 332 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.3 333 | | | | | | 334 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.4 335 | | | | | | 336 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.5 337 | | | | | | 338 | | | | OpenBSD 5.7 | 339 | | | | | DragonFly 4.2.0 340 | FreeBSD | | | | 341 | 10.2 | | | | 342 | | macOS NetBSD 7.0 | | 343 | | 10.11 | | | OpenBSD 5.8 | 344 | | | | | `--. | DragonFly 4.4.1 345 | FreeBSD | | | | OpenBSD 5.9 | 346 | 10.3 | | | | | | 347 | | | | | NetBSD 7.0.1 | | 348 | `------. | | | | | DragonFly 4.6.0 349 | | | | | | | | 350 | | | | | | | | 351 *--FreeBSD | macOS | | | OpenBSD 6.0 | 352 | 11.0 | 10.12 | | NetBSD 7.0.2 | | 353 | | | | | | | | 354 | | | | | *- NetBSD 7.1 | | 355 | | | macOS | | DragonFly 4.8.0 356 | | | 10.13 | OpenBSD 6.1 | 357 | FreeBSD | | | | DragonFly 5.0.0 358 | 11.1 FreeBSD | | | | 359 | | 10.4 | | OpenBSD 6.2 DragonFly 5.0.1 360 | | | | | | 361 | | | | | DragonFly 5.0.2 362 | | | | | | 363 | | | | | | 364 | v | | | | 365 | | | | | 366 FreeBSD 12 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current DragonFly -current 367 | | | | | 368 v v v v v 369 370 Time 371 ---------------- 372 373 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 374 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 375 376 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 377 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 378 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 379 [APL] Apple website [https://www.apple.com/macosx/] 380 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 381 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 382 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 383 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 384 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 385 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 386 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 387 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 388 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 389 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 390 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 391 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 392 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 393 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 394 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 395 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 396 [USE] Usenet announcement. 397 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 398 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 399 400 Multics 1965 401 UNIX Summer 1969 402 DEC PDP-7 403 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 404 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 405 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 406 10 UNIX installations 407 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 408 Pipes, 16 installations 409 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 410 rewriting in C effected, 411 above 30 installations 412 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 413 above 50 installations 414 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 415 port to DEC Vax 416 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 1979-01-10 [TUHS] 417 first portable UNIX 418 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 419 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 420 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 421 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 422 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 423 and networking part by the streams mechanism 424 425 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 426 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 427 428 1BSD late 1977 429 1978-03-09 [QCU] 430 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 431 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 432 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 433 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 434 75 2BSD tapes shipped 435 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 436 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 437 438 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 439 set of performance improvements 440 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 441 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 442 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 443 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 444 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 445 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 446 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 447 448 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 1979-03-26 [TUHS] 449 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 450 virtual memory, page replacement, 451 demand paging 452 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx 453 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 454 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 455 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 456 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 457 4.1cBSD late 1982 458 beta release, IPC [44B] 459 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 460 1983-08-03 [DOC] 461 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 462 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 463 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 464 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 465 1989-01-01 [DOC] 466 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 467 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 468 469 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 470 first code released to people outside BSDI 471 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 472 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 473 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 474 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 475 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 476 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 477 first external gamma; G customers 478 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 479 would have been 1.0 except for request 480 for preliminary injunction 481 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 482 injunction denied; first official release 483 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 484 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 485 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 486 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 487 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 488 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 489 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 490 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 491 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 492 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 493 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 494 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 495 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 496 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 497 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 498 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 499 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 500 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 501 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 502 the true final distribution from the CSRG 503 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 504 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 505 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 506 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 507 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 508 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 509 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 510 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 511 Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 512 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 513 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 514 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 515 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 516 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 517 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 518 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 519 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 520 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 521 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 522 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 523 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 524 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 525 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 526 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 527 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 528 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 529 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 530 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 531 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 532 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 533 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 534 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 535 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 536 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 537 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 538 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 539 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 540 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 541 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 542 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 543 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 544 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 545 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 546 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 547 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 548 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 549 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 550 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 551 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 552 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 553 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 554 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 555 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 556 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 557 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 558 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 559 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 560 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 561 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 562 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 563 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 564 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 565 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 566 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 567 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 568 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 569 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 570 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 571 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 572 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 573 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 574 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 575 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 576 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 577 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 578 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 579 -current, similar to 3.0. 580 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 581 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 582 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 583 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 584 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 585 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 586 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 587 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 588 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 589 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 590 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 591 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 592 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 593 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 594 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 595 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 596 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 597 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 598 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 599 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 600 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 601 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 602 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 603 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 604 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 605 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 606 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 607 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 608 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 609 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 610 FreeBSD 2.2.9 2006-04-01 [FBD] 611 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 612 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 613 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 614 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 615 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 616 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 617 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 618 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 619 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 620 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 621 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 622 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 623 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 624 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 625 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 626 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 627 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 628 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 629 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 630 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 631 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 632 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 633 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 634 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 635 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 636 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 637 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 638 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 639 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 640 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 641 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 642 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 643 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 644 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 645 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 646 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 647 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 648 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 649 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 650 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 651 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 652 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 653 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 654 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 655 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 656 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 657 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 658 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 659 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 660 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 661 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 662 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 663 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 664 OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD] 665 DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB] 666 NetBSD 5.2 2012-12-03 [NBD] 667 NetBSD 6.0.1 2012-12-26 [NBD] (security/critical release) 668 FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD] 669 DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB] 670 OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD] 671 NetBSD 6.0.2 2013-05-18 [NBD] (security/critical release) 672 NetBSD 6.1 2013-05-18 [NBD] 673 FreeBSD 8.4 2013-06-07 [FBD] 674 NetBSD 6.1.1 2013-08-22 [NBD] 675 NetBSD 5.1.3 2013-09-29 [NBD] 676 NetBSD 5.2.1 2013-09-29 [NBD] 677 FreeBSD 9.2 2013-09-30 [FBD] 678 NetBSD 6.0.3 2013-09-30 [NBD] 679 NetBSD 6.1.2 2013-09-30 [NBD] 680 Mac OS X 10.9 2013-10-22 [APL] 681 OpenBSD 5.4 2013-11-01 [OBD] 682 DragonFly 3.6.0 2013-11-25 [DFB] 683 FreeBSD 10.0 2014-01-20 [FBD] 684 NetBSD 5.1.4 2014-01-25 [NBD] 685 NetBSD 5.2.2 2014-01-25 [NBD] 686 NetBSD 6.0.4 2014-01-25 [NBD] 687 NetBSD 6.1.3 2014-01-25 [NBD] 688 DragonFly 3.6.1 2014-02-22 [DFB] 689 DragonFly 3.6.2 2014-04-10 [DFB] 690 NetBSD 6.0.5 2014-04-12 [NDB] 691 NetBSD 6.1.4 2014-04-12 [NDB] 692 OpenBSD 5.5 2014-05-01 [OBD] 693 DragonFly 3.8.0 2014-06-04 [DFB] 694 DragonFly 3.8.1 2014-06-16 [DFB] 695 DragonFly 3.6.3 2014-06-17 [DFB] 696 FreeBSD 9.3 2014-07-05 [FBD] 697 DragonFly 3.8.2 2014-08-08 [DFB] 698 NetBSD 6.1.5 2014-09-22 [NBD] 699 Mac OS X 10.10 2014-10-16 [APL] 700 OpenBSD 5.6 2014-11-01 [OBD] 701 FreeBSD 10.1 2014-11-14 [FBD] 702 DragonFly 4.0.1 2014-11-25 [DFB] 703 DragonFly 4.0.2 2015-01-07 [DFB] 704 DragonFly 4.0.3 2015-01-21 [DFB] 705 DragonFly 4.0.4 2015-03-09 [DFB] 706 DragonFly 4.0.5 2015-03-23 [DFB] 707 OpenBSD 5.7 2015-05-01 [OBD] 708 DragonFly 4.2.0 2015-06-29 [DFB] 709 FreeBSD 10.2 2015-08-13 [FBD] 710 NetBSD 7.0 2015-09-25 [NBD] 711 OS X 10.11 2015-09-30 [APL] 712 OpenBSD 5.8 2015-10-18 [OBD] 713 DragonFly 4.4.1 2015-12-07 [DFB] 714 OpenBSD 5.9 2016-03-29 [OBD] 715 FreeBSD 10.3 2016-04-04 [FBD] 716 NetBSD 7.0.1 2016-05-22 [NBD] 717 DragonFly 4.6.0 2016-08-02 [DFB] 718 OpenBSD 6.0 2016-09-01 [OBD] 719 macOS 10.12 2016-09-20 [APL] 720 NetBSD 7.0.2 2016-10-21 [NBD] 721 FreeBSD 11.0 2016-10-10 [FBD] 722 NetBSD 7.1 2017-03-11 [NBD] 723 DragonFly 4.8.0 2017-03-27 [DFB] 724 OpenBSD 6.1 2017-04-11 [OBD] 725 FreeBSD 11.1 2017-07-26 [FBD] 726 macOS 10.13 2017-09-25 [APL] 727 FreeBSD 10.4 2017-10-03 [FBD] 728 OpenBSD 6.2 2017-10-09 [OBD] 729 DragonFly 5.0.0 2017-10-16 [DFB] 730 DragonFly 5.0.1 2017-11-06 [DFB] 731 DragonFly 5.0.2 2017-12-04 [DFB] 732 733 Bibliography 734 ------------------------ 735 736 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 737 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 738 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 739 740 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 741 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 742 743 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 744 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 745 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 746 747 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 748 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 749 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 750 751 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil, Robert Watson. The 752 Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd Edition. 753 Pearson Education, Inc., 2014. ISBN 0-321-96897-2 754 755 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 756 757 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 758 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 759 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 760 761 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 762 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 763 764 Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 765 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 766 767 BSD Release Announcements collection. 768 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 769 770 BSD Hypertext Man Pages 771 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 772 773 UNIX history graphing project 774 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 775 776 UNIX history 777 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 778 779 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 780 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 781 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 782 783 784 Acknowledgments 785 --------------- 786 787 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 788 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 789 790 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 791 792 -- 793 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG> 794 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 795 796 $FreeBSD: head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 326869 2017-12-15 03:46:52Z eadler $ 797 $NetBSD: bsd-family-tree,v 1.64 2017/12/16 07:16:03 sevan Exp $ 798
Indexes created Wed Nov 05 19:10:08 GMT 2025