bsd-family-tree revision 1.66
1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2 --------------------------------------------- 3 4 First Edition (V1) 5 | 6 Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8 Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10 Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12 Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18 Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49 Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85 FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 114 | | | | | | | | 115 | v | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116 | FreeBSD 2.2.9 | | | | | | 117 | | | | | | | 118 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 119 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 120 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 121 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 122 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | | | | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | | | | 126 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 127 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 128 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 129 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 130 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 131 | | | | | | | | | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 134 | | | | | | | | | 135 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | | | 137 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 138 | | | | (?) | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 140 | | | | / | | | | 141 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 142 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 143 | | | | | | 144 | | | | | | 145 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 146 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 147 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 148 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 149 | | | | | | | 150 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 151 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 152 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 153 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 154 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 155 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 156 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 158 | | 10.2 | | | 159 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 160 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 161 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 162 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 163 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 164 | | \ | | | | | 165 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 168 | | | | | | | 169 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 170 | | | | | v | 171 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 172 | | | | | | 173 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 174 | | | | | 175 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 176 | | | | \ 177 FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 178 | | | | | 179 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 180 | \ | | | | 181 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 182 | 10.3 | | | 183 FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 184 | | | | | | 185 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 186 | | | | | 187 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 188 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 189 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 190 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 191 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 192 | | 10.4 | | | | | 193 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 194 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 195 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 196 | | | | | | | | 197 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 198 | 6.0 | | | | | | 199 | | | | | \ | | 200 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 201 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 203 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 204 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 205 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 206 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 207 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 208 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 209 | | | | | | | | 210 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 211 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 212 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 213 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 215 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 216 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 217 | | Mac OS X | | | 218 | | 10.5 | | | 219 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 220 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 221 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 222 | \ | | | | | 223 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 224 | 7.0 | | | | | | 225 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 226 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.0.0 227 | | FreeBSD | | 4.0.1 OpenBSD 4.4 | 228 | | 6.4 | | | | 229 | | | | | | 230 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 231 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 232 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 233 | \ | | | \ | | 234 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 235 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 236 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 237 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 238 | | | | | | | | 239 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 240 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 241 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 242 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 243 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 244 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 245 | 8.1 | | | | | | 246 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 247 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.8 | 248 | | | | | *--NetBSD | | 249 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | | 5.1 | | 250 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 251 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 252 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | | 253 | \ 10.7 | | | | | 254 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 255 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 256 | 9.0 | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 3.0.1 257 | | FreeBSD | | | 5.1.2 | | 258 | | 8.3 | | | | | | 259 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 260 | | | | | | 5.1.3 | | 261 | | | | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 263 | | | | | | 5.1.4 | | 264 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 265 | | | Mac OS X | `----. | | 266 | | | 10.8 | \ | | 267 | | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | | 268 | | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1 269 | FreeBSD | | | | | NetBSD | | 270 | 9.1 | | | | | 5.2 | | 271 | | | | | | | | | | 272 | | | | | | | NetBSD | | 273 | | | | | | | 5.2.1 | | 274 | | | | | | | | | | 275 | | | | | | | NetBSD | | 276 | | | | | | | 5.2.2 | | 277 | | | | | | | | | 278 | | | | | | \ | | 279 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 280 | | | | | | 6.0.1 | | 281 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1 282 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 283 | | | | | | 6.0.2 | | 284 | | | | | | | | | 285 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 286 | | | | | | 6.0.3 | | 287 | | | | | | | | | 288 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 289 | | | | | | 6.0.4 | | 290 | | | | | | | | | 291 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 292 | | | | | | 6.0.5 | | 293 | | | | | | | | | 294 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 295 | | | | | | 6.0.6 | | 296 | | | | | | | | 297 | | | | | |`-NetBSD 6.1 | | 298 | | FreeBSD | | | | | 299 | | 8.4 | | NetBSD 6.1.1 | | 300 | | | | | | | 301 | FreeBSD | | NetBSD 6.1.2 | | 302 | 9.2 Mac OS X | | | | 303 | | 10.9 | | OpenBSD 5.4 | 304 | `-----. | | | | DragonFly 3.6.0 305 | \ | | | | | 306 *--FreeBSD | | | NetBSD 6.1.3 | | 307 | 10.0 | | | | | | 308 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.1 309 | | | | | | | | 310 | | | | | | | | 311 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.2 312 | | | | | NetBSD 6.1.4 | | 313 | | | | | | | | 314 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.5 | 315 | | | | | | | | 316 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.0 317 | | | | | | | | 318 | | | | | | | | 319 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.1 320 | | | | | | | | 321 | | | | | | | | 322 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.3 323 | | | | | | | | 324 | | FreeBSD | | | | | 325 | | 9.3 | | | | | 326 | | | | NetBSD 6.1.5 | DragonFly 3.8.2 327 | | Mac OS X | | | 328 | | 10.10 | | | 329 | | | | OpenBSD 5.6 | 330 | FreeBSD | | | | 331 | 10.1 | | | DragonFly 4.0.1 332 | | | | | | 333 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.2 334 | | | | | | 335 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.3 336 | | | | | | 337 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.4 338 | | | | | | 339 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.5 340 | | | | | | 341 | | | | OpenBSD 5.7 | 342 | | | | | DragonFly 4.2.0 343 | FreeBSD | | | | 344 | 10.2 | | | | 345 | | macOS NetBSD 7.0 | | 346 | | 10.11 | | | OpenBSD 5.8 | 347 | | | | | `--. | DragonFly 4.4.1 348 | FreeBSD | | | | OpenBSD 5.9 | 349 | 10.3 | | | | | | 350 | | | | | NetBSD 7.0.1 | | 351 | `------. | | | | | DragonFly 4.6.0 352 | | | | | | | | 353 | | | | | | | | 354 *--FreeBSD | macOS | | | OpenBSD 6.0 | 355 | 11.0 | 10.12 | | NetBSD 7.0.2 | | 356 | | | | | | | | 357 | | | | | *- NetBSD 7.1 | | 358 | | | | | | | | 359 | | | | | | | | 360 | | | macOS | | | DragonFly 4.8.0 361 | | | 10.13 | | OpenBSD 6.1 | 362 | FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 5.0.0 363 | 11.1 FreeBSD | | | | | 364 | | 10.4 | | | OpenBSD 6.2 DragonFly 5.0.1 365 | | | | | | | 366 | | | | NetBSD 7.1.1 | DragonFly 5.0.2 367 | | | | | | | 368 | | | | NetBSD 7.1.2 | | 369 | | | | | | | 370 | | | | | OpenBSD 6.3 | 371 | | | | | | DragonFly 5.2.0 372 | | | | v | | 373 | v | | | | 374 | | | | | 375 FreeBSD 12 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current DragonFly -current 376 | | | | | 377 v v v v v 378 379 Time 380 ---------------- 381 382 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 383 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 384 385 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 386 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 387 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 388 [APL] Apple website [https://www.apple.com/macosx/] 389 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 390 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 391 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 392 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 393 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 394 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 395 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 396 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 397 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 398 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 399 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 400 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 401 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 402 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 403 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 404 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 405 [USE] Usenet announcement. 406 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 407 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 408 409 Multics 1965 410 UNIX Summer 1969 411 DEC PDP-7 412 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 413 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 414 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 415 10 UNIX installations 416 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 417 Pipes, 16 installations 418 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 419 rewriting in C effected, 420 above 30 installations 421 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 422 above 50 installations 423 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 424 port to DEC Vax 425 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 1979-01-10 [TUHS] 426 first portable UNIX 427 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 428 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 429 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 430 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 431 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 432 and networking part by the streams mechanism 433 434 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 435 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 436 437 1BSD late 1977 438 1978-03-09 [QCU] 439 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 440 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 441 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 442 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 443 75 2BSD tapes shipped 444 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 445 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 446 447 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 448 set of performance improvements 449 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 450 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 451 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 452 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 453 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 454 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 455 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 456 457 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 1979-03-26 [TUHS] 458 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 459 virtual memory, page replacement, 460 demand paging 461 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx 462 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 463 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 464 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 465 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 466 4.1cBSD late 1982 467 beta release, IPC [44B] 468 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 469 1983-08-03 [DOC] 470 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 471 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 472 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 473 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 474 1989-01-01 [DOC] 475 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 476 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 477 478 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 479 first code released to people outside BSDI 480 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 481 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 482 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 483 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 484 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 485 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 486 first external gamma; G customers 487 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 488 would have been 1.0 except for request 489 for preliminary injunction 490 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 491 injunction denied; first official release 492 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 493 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 494 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 495 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 496 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 497 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 498 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 499 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 500 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 501 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 502 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 503 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 504 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 505 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 506 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 507 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 508 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 509 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 510 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 511 the true final distribution from the CSRG 512 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 513 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 514 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 515 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 516 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 517 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 518 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 519 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 520 Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 521 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 522 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 523 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 524 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 525 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 526 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 527 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 528 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 529 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 530 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 531 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 532 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 533 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 534 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 535 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 536 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 537 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 538 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 539 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 540 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 541 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 542 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 543 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 544 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 545 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 546 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 547 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 548 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 549 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 550 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 551 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 552 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 553 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 554 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 555 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 556 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 557 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 558 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 559 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 560 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 561 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 562 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 563 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 564 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 565 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 566 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 567 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 568 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 569 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 570 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 571 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 572 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 573 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 574 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 575 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 576 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 577 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 578 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 579 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 580 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 581 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 582 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 583 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 584 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 585 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 586 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 587 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 588 -current, similar to 3.0. 589 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 590 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 591 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 592 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 593 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 594 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 595 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 596 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 597 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 598 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 599 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 600 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 601 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 602 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 603 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 604 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 605 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 606 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 607 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 608 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 609 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 610 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 611 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 612 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 613 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 614 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 615 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 616 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 617 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 618 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 619 FreeBSD 2.2.9 2006-04-01 [FBD] 620 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 621 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 622 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 623 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 624 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 625 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 626 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 627 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 628 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 629 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 630 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 631 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 632 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 633 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 634 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 635 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 636 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 637 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 638 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 639 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 640 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 641 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 642 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 643 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 644 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 645 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 646 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 647 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 648 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 649 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 650 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 651 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 652 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 653 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 654 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 655 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 656 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 657 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 658 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 659 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 660 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 661 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 662 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 663 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 664 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 665 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 666 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 667 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 668 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 669 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 670 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 671 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 672 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 673 OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD] 674 DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB] 675 NetBSD 5.2 2012-12-03 [NBD] 676 NetBSD 6.0.1 2012-12-26 [NBD] (security/critical release) 677 FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD] 678 DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB] 679 OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD] 680 NetBSD 6.0.2 2013-05-18 [NBD] (security/critical release) 681 NetBSD 6.1 2013-05-18 [NBD] 682 FreeBSD 8.4 2013-06-07 [FBD] 683 NetBSD 6.1.1 2013-08-22 [NBD] 684 NetBSD 5.1.3 2013-09-29 [NBD] 685 NetBSD 5.2.1 2013-09-29 [NBD] 686 FreeBSD 9.2 2013-09-30 [FBD] 687 NetBSD 6.0.3 2013-09-30 [NBD] 688 NetBSD 6.1.2 2013-09-30 [NBD] 689 Mac OS X 10.9 2013-10-22 [APL] 690 OpenBSD 5.4 2013-11-01 [OBD] 691 DragonFly 3.6.0 2013-11-25 [DFB] 692 FreeBSD 10.0 2014-01-20 [FBD] 693 NetBSD 5.1.4 2014-01-25 [NBD] 694 NetBSD 5.2.2 2014-01-25 [NBD] 695 NetBSD 6.0.4 2014-01-25 [NBD] 696 NetBSD 6.1.3 2014-01-25 [NBD] 697 DragonFly 3.6.1 2014-02-22 [DFB] 698 DragonFly 3.6.2 2014-04-10 [DFB] 699 NetBSD 6.0.5 2014-04-12 [NBD] 700 NetBSD 6.1.4 2014-04-12 [NBD] 701 OpenBSD 5.5 2014-05-01 [OBD] 702 DragonFly 3.8.0 2014-06-04 [DFB] 703 DragonFly 3.8.1 2014-06-16 [DFB] 704 DragonFly 3.6.3 2014-06-17 [DFB] 705 FreeBSD 9.3 2014-07-05 [FBD] 706 DragonFly 3.8.2 2014-08-08 [DFB] 707 NetBSD 6.0.6 2014-09-22 [NBD] 708 NetBSD 6.1.5 2014-09-22 [NBD] 709 Mac OS X 10.10 2014-10-16 [APL] 710 OpenBSD 5.6 2014-11-01 [OBD] 711 FreeBSD 10.1 2014-11-14 [FBD] 712 DragonFly 4.0.1 2014-11-25 [DFB] 713 DragonFly 4.0.2 2015-01-07 [DFB] 714 DragonFly 4.0.3 2015-01-21 [DFB] 715 DragonFly 4.0.4 2015-03-09 [DFB] 716 DragonFly 4.0.5 2015-03-23 [DFB] 717 OpenBSD 5.7 2015-05-01 [OBD] 718 DragonFly 4.2.0 2015-06-29 [DFB] 719 FreeBSD 10.2 2015-08-13 [FBD] 720 NetBSD 7.0 2015-09-25 [NBD] 721 OS X 10.11 2015-09-30 [APL] 722 OpenBSD 5.8 2015-10-18 [OBD] 723 DragonFly 4.4.1 2015-12-07 [DFB] 724 OpenBSD 5.9 2016-03-29 [OBD] 725 FreeBSD 10.3 2016-04-04 [FBD] 726 NetBSD 7.0.1 2016-05-22 [NBD] 727 DragonFly 4.6.0 2016-08-02 [DFB] 728 OpenBSD 6.0 2016-09-01 [OBD] 729 macOS 10.12 2016-09-20 [APL] 730 FreeBSD 11.0 2016-10-10 [FBD] 731 NetBSD 7.0.2 2016-10-21 [NBD] 732 NetBSD 7.1 2017-03-11 [NBD] 733 DragonFly 4.8.0 2017-03-27 [DFB] 734 OpenBSD 6.1 2017-04-11 [OBD] 735 FreeBSD 11.1 2017-07-26 [FBD] 736 macOS 10.13 2017-09-25 [APL] 737 FreeBSD 10.4 2017-10-03 [FBD] 738 OpenBSD 6.2 2017-10-09 [OBD] 739 DragonFly 5.0.0 2017-10-16 [DFB] 740 DragonFly 5.0.1 2017-11-06 [DFB] 741 DragonFly 5.0.2 2017-12-04 [DFB] 742 NetBSD 7.1.1 2017-12-22 [NBD] 743 NetBSD 7.1.2 2018-03-15 [NBD] 744 OpenBSD 6.3 2018-04-02 [OBD] 745 DragonFly 5.2.0 2018-04-10 [DFB] 746 747 Bibliography 748 ------------------------ 749 750 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 751 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 752 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 753 754 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 755 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 756 757 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 758 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 759 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 760 761 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 762 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 763 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 764 765 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil, Robert Watson. The 766 Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd Edition. 767 Pearson Education, Inc., 2014. ISBN 0-321-96897-2 768 769 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 770 771 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 772 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 773 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 774 775 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 776 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 777 778 Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 779 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 780 781 BSD Release Announcements collection. 782 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 783 784 BSD Hypertext Man Pages 785 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 786 787 UNIX history graphing project 788 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 789 790 UNIX history 791 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 792 793 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 794 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 795 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 796 797 798 Acknowledgments 799 --------------- 800 801 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 802 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 803 804 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 805 806 -- 807 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG> 808 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 809 810 $FreeBSD: head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 332425 2018-04-12 07:39:24Z maxim $ 811 $NetBSD: bsd-family-tree,v 1.66 2018/04/13 14:31:35 eadler Exp $ 812
Indexes created Wed Nov 05 01:09:58 GMT 2025