bsd-family-tree revision 1.73
1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2 --------------------------------------------- 3 4 First Edition (V1) 5 | 6 Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8 Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10 Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12 Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18 Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49 Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85 FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 114 | | | | | | | | 115 | v | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116 | FreeBSD 2.2.9 | | | | | | 117 | | | | | | | 118 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 119 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 120 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 121 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 122 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | | | | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | | | | 126 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 127 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 128 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 129 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 130 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 131 | | | | | | | | | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 134 | | | | | | | | | 135 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | | | 137 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 138 | | | | (?) | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 140 | | | | / | | | | 141 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 142 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 143 | | | | | | 144 | | | | | | 145 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 146 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 147 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 148 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 149 | | | | | | | 150 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 151 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 152 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 153 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 154 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 155 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 156 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 158 | | 10.2 | | | 159 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 160 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 161 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 162 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 163 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 164 | | \ | | | | | 165 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 168 | | | | | | | 169 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 170 | | | | | v | 171 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 172 | | | | | | 173 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 174 | | | | | 175 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 176 | | | | \ 177 FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 178 | | | | | 179 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 180 | \ | | | | 181 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 182 | 10.3 | | | 183 FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 184 | | | | | | 185 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 186 | | | | | 187 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 188 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 189 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 190 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 191 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 192 | | 10.4 | | | | | 193 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 194 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 195 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 196 | | | | | | | | 197 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 198 | 6.0 | | | | | | 199 | | | | | \ | | 200 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 201 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 203 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 204 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 205 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 206 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 207 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 208 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 209 | | | | | | | | 210 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 211 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 212 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 213 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 215 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 216 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 217 | | Mac OS X | | | 218 | | 10.5 | | | 219 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 220 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 221 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 222 | \ | | | | | 223 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 224 | 7.0 | | | | | | 225 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 226 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.0.0 227 | | FreeBSD | | 4.0.1 OpenBSD 4.4 | 228 | | 6.4 | | | | 229 | | | | | | 230 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 231 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 232 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 233 | \ | | | \ | | 234 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 235 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 236 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 237 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 238 | | | | | | | | 239 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 240 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 241 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 242 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 243 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 244 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 245 | 8.1 | | | | | | 246 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 247 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.8 | 248 | | | | | *--NetBSD | | 249 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | | 5.1 | | 250 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 251 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 252 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | | 253 | \ 10.7 | | | | | 254 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 255 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 256 | 9.0 | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 3.0.1 257 | | FreeBSD | | | 5.1.2 | | 258 | | 8.3 | | | | | | 259 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 260 | | | | | | 5.1.3 | | 261 | | | | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 263 | | | | | | 5.1.4 | | 264 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 265 | | | Mac OS X | `----. | | 266 | | | 10.8 | \ | | 267 | | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | | 268 | | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1 269 | FreeBSD | | | | | NetBSD | | 270 | 9.1 | | | | | 5.2 | | 271 | | | | | | | | | | 272 | | | | | | | NetBSD | | 273 | | | | | | | 5.2.1 | | 274 | | | | | | | | | | 275 | | | | | | | NetBSD | | 276 | | | | | | | 5.2.2 | | 277 | | | | | | | | | 278 | | | | | | \ | | 279 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 280 | | | | | | 6.0.1 | | 281 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1 282 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 283 | | | | | | 6.0.2 | | 284 | | | | | | | | | 285 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 286 | | | | | | 6.0.3 | | 287 | | | | | | | | | 288 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 289 | | | | | | 6.0.4 | | 290 | | | | | | | | | 291 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 292 | | | | | | 6.0.5 | | 293 | | | | | | | | | 294 | | | | | | NetBSD | | 295 | | | | | | 6.0.6 | | 296 | | | | | | | | 297 | | | | | |`-NetBSD 6.1 | | 298 | | FreeBSD | | | | | 299 | | 8.4 | | NetBSD 6.1.1 | | 300 | | | | | | | 301 | FreeBSD | | NetBSD 6.1.2 | | 302 | 9.2 Mac OS X | | | | 303 | | 10.9 | | OpenBSD 5.4 | 304 | `-----. | | | | DragonFly 3.6.0 305 | \ | | | | | 306 *--FreeBSD | | | NetBSD 6.1.3 | | 307 | 10.0 | | | | | | 308 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.1 309 | | | | | | | | 310 | | | | | | | | 311 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.2 312 | | | | | NetBSD 6.1.4 | | 313 | | | | | | | | 314 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.5 | 315 | | | | | | | | 316 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.0 317 | | | | | | | | 318 | | | | | | | | 319 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.1 320 | | | | | | | | 321 | | | | | | | | 322 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.3 323 | | | | | | | | 324 | | FreeBSD | | | | | 325 | | 9.3 | | | | | 326 | | | | NetBSD 6.1.5 | DragonFly 3.8.2 327 | | Mac OS X | | | 328 | | 10.10 | | | 329 | | | | OpenBSD 5.6 | 330 | FreeBSD | | | | 331 | 10.1 | | | DragonFly 4.0.1 332 | | | | | | 333 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.2 334 | | | | | | 335 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.3 336 | | | | | | 337 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.4 338 | | | | | | 339 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.5 340 | | | | | | 341 | | | | OpenBSD 5.7 | 342 | | | | | DragonFly 4.2.0 343 | FreeBSD | | | | 344 | 10.2 | | | | 345 | | macOS NetBSD 7.0 | | 346 | | 10.11 | | | OpenBSD 5.8 | 347 | | | | | `--. | DragonFly 4.4.1 348 | FreeBSD | | | | OpenBSD 5.9 | 349 | 10.3 | | | | | | 350 | | | | | NetBSD 7.0.1 | | 351 | `------. | | | | | DragonFly 4.6.0 352 | | | | | | | | 353 | | | | | | | | 354 *--FreeBSD | macOS | | | OpenBSD 6.0 | 355 | 11.0 | 10.12 | | NetBSD 7.0.2 | | 356 | | | | | | | | 357 | | | | | *- NetBSD 7.1 | | 358 | | | | | | | | 359 | | | | | | | | 360 | | | macOS | | | DragonFly 4.8.0 361 | | | 10.13 | | OpenBSD 6.1 | 362 | FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 5.0.0 363 | 11.1 FreeBSD | | | | | 364 | | 10.4 | | | OpenBSD 6.2 DragonFly 5.0.1 365 | | | | | | | 366 | `------. | | NetBSD 7.1.1 | DragonFly 5.0.2 367 | | | | | | | 368 | | | | NetBSD 7.1.2 | | 369 | | | | | | | 370 | | | | | OpenBSD 6.3 | 371 | | | NetBSD | | DragonFly 5.2.0 372 | | | 8.0 | | | 373 | | | | | | DragonFly 5.2.1 374 | | | | | | | 375 | | | | | | DragonFly 5.2.2 376 | FreeBSD | | NetBSD 7.2 | | 377 | 11.2 macOS | | | | 378 | 10.14 | | OpenBSD 6.4 | 379 | | | | | DragonFly 5.4.0 380 *--FreeBSD | | v | | 381 | 12.0 | | | DragonFly 5.4.1 382 | | | OpenBSD 6.5 | 383 | | NetBSD | | 384 | | 8.1 | DragonFly 5.6 385 | | | | | 386 FreeBSD 13 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current DragonFly -current 387 | | | | | 388 v v v v v 389 390 Time 391 ---------------- 392 393 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 394 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 395 396 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 397 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 398 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 399 [APL] Apple website [https://www.apple.com/macosx/] 400 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 401 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 402 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 403 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 404 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 405 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 406 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 407 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 408 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 409 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 410 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 411 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 412 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 413 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 414 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 415 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 416 [USE] Usenet announcement. 417 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 418 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 419 420 Multics 1965 421 UNIX Summer 1969 422 DEC PDP-7 423 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 424 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 425 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 426 10 UNIX installations 427 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 428 Pipes, 16 installations 429 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 430 rewriting in C effected, 431 above 30 installations 432 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 433 above 50 installations 434 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 435 port to DEC Vax 436 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 1979-01-10 [TUHS] 437 first portable UNIX 438 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 439 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 440 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 441 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 442 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 443 and networking part by the streams mechanism 444 445 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 446 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 447 448 1BSD late 1977 449 1978-03-09 [QCU] 450 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 451 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 452 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 453 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 454 75 2BSD tapes shipped 455 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 456 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 457 458 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 459 set of performance improvements 460 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 461 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 462 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 463 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 464 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 465 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 466 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 467 468 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 1979-03-26 [TUHS] 469 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 470 virtual memory, page replacement, 471 demand paging 472 4.0BSD 1980-10-xx 473 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 474 4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 475 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 476 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 477 4.1cBSD late 1982 478 beta release, IPC [44B] 479 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 480 1983-08-03 [DOC] 481 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 482 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 483 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 484 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 485 1989-01-01 [DOC] 486 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 487 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 488 489 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 490 first code released to people outside BSDI 491 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 492 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 493 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 494 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 495 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 496 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 497 first external gamma; G customers 498 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 499 would have been 1.0 except for request 500 for preliminary injunction 501 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 502 injunction denied; first official release 503 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 504 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 505 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 506 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 507 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 508 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 509 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 510 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 511 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 512 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 513 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 514 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 515 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 516 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 517 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 518 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 519 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 520 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 521 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 522 the true final distribution from the CSRG 523 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 524 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 525 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 526 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 527 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 528 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 529 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 530 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 531 Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 532 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 533 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 534 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 535 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 536 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 537 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 538 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 539 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 540 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 541 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 542 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 543 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 544 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 545 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 546 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 547 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 548 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 549 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 550 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 551 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 552 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 553 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 554 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 555 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 556 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 557 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 558 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 559 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 560 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 561 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 562 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 563 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 564 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 565 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 566 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 567 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 568 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 569 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 570 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 571 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 572 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 573 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 574 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 575 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 576 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 577 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 578 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 579 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 580 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 581 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 582 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 583 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 584 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 585 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 586 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 587 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 588 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 589 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 590 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 591 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 592 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 593 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 594 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 595 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 596 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 597 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 598 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 599 -current, similar to 3.0. 600 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 601 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 602 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 603 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 604 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 605 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 606 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 607 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 608 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 609 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 610 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 611 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 612 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 613 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 614 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 615 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 616 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 617 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 618 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 619 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 620 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 621 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 622 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 623 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 624 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 625 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 626 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 627 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 628 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 629 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 630 FreeBSD 2.2.9 2006-04-01 [FBD] 631 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 632 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 633 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 634 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 635 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 636 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 637 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 638 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 639 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 640 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 641 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 642 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 643 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 644 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 645 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 646 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 647 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 648 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 649 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 650 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 651 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 652 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 653 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 654 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 655 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 656 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 657 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 658 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 659 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 660 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 661 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 662 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 663 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 664 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 665 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 666 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 667 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 668 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 669 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 670 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 671 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 672 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 673 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 674 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 675 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 676 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 677 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 678 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 679 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 680 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 681 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 682 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 683 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 684 OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD] 685 DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB] 686 NetBSD 5.2 2012-12-03 [NBD] 687 NetBSD 6.0.1 2012-12-26 [NBD] (security/critical release) 688 FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD] 689 DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB] 690 OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD] 691 NetBSD 6.0.2 2013-05-18 [NBD] (security/critical release) 692 NetBSD 6.1 2013-05-18 [NBD] 693 FreeBSD 8.4 2013-06-07 [FBD] 694 NetBSD 6.1.1 2013-08-22 [NBD] 695 NetBSD 5.1.3 2013-09-29 [NBD] 696 NetBSD 5.2.1 2013-09-29 [NBD] 697 FreeBSD 9.2 2013-09-30 [FBD] 698 NetBSD 6.0.3 2013-09-30 [NBD] 699 NetBSD 6.1.2 2013-09-30 [NBD] 700 Mac OS X 10.9 2013-10-22 [APL] 701 OpenBSD 5.4 2013-11-01 [OBD] 702 DragonFly 3.6.0 2013-11-25 [DFB] 703 FreeBSD 10.0 2014-01-20 [FBD] 704 NetBSD 5.1.4 2014-01-25 [NBD] 705 NetBSD 5.2.2 2014-01-25 [NBD] 706 NetBSD 6.0.4 2014-01-25 [NBD] 707 NetBSD 6.1.3 2014-01-25 [NBD] 708 DragonFly 3.6.1 2014-02-22 [DFB] 709 DragonFly 3.6.2 2014-04-10 [DFB] 710 NetBSD 6.0.5 2014-04-12 [NBD] 711 NetBSD 6.1.4 2014-04-12 [NBD] 712 OpenBSD 5.5 2014-05-01 [OBD] 713 DragonFly 3.8.0 2014-06-04 [DFB] 714 DragonFly 3.8.1 2014-06-16 [DFB] 715 DragonFly 3.6.3 2014-06-17 [DFB] 716 FreeBSD 9.3 2014-07-05 [FBD] 717 DragonFly 3.8.2 2014-08-08 [DFB] 718 NetBSD 6.0.6 2014-09-22 [NBD] 719 NetBSD 6.1.5 2014-09-22 [NBD] 720 Mac OS X 10.10 2014-10-16 [APL] 721 OpenBSD 5.6 2014-11-01 [OBD] 722 FreeBSD 10.1 2014-11-14 [FBD] 723 DragonFly 4.0.1 2014-11-25 [DFB] 724 DragonFly 4.0.2 2015-01-07 [DFB] 725 DragonFly 4.0.3 2015-01-21 [DFB] 726 DragonFly 4.0.4 2015-03-09 [DFB] 727 DragonFly 4.0.5 2015-03-23 [DFB] 728 OpenBSD 5.7 2015-05-01 [OBD] 729 DragonFly 4.2.0 2015-06-29 [DFB] 730 FreeBSD 10.2 2015-08-13 [FBD] 731 NetBSD 7.0 2015-09-25 [NBD] 732 OS X 10.11 2015-09-30 [APL] 733 OpenBSD 5.8 2015-10-18 [OBD] 734 DragonFly 4.4.1 2015-12-07 [DFB] 735 OpenBSD 5.9 2016-03-29 [OBD] 736 FreeBSD 10.3 2016-04-04 [FBD] 737 NetBSD 7.0.1 2016-05-22 [NBD] 738 DragonFly 4.6.0 2016-08-02 [DFB] 739 OpenBSD 6.0 2016-09-01 [OBD] 740 macOS 10.12 2016-09-20 [APL] 741 FreeBSD 11.0 2016-10-10 [FBD] 742 NetBSD 7.0.2 2016-10-21 [NBD] 743 NetBSD 7.1 2017-03-11 [NBD] 744 DragonFly 4.8.0 2017-03-27 [DFB] 745 OpenBSD 6.1 2017-04-11 [OBD] 746 FreeBSD 11.1 2017-07-26 [FBD] 747 macOS 10.13 2017-09-25 [APL] 748 FreeBSD 10.4 2017-10-03 [FBD] 749 OpenBSD 6.2 2017-10-09 [OBD] 750 DragonFly 5.0.0 2017-10-16 [DFB] 751 DragonFly 5.0.1 2017-11-06 [DFB] 752 DragonFly 5.0.2 2017-12-04 [DFB] 753 NetBSD 7.1.1 2017-12-22 [NBD] 754 NetBSD 7.1.2 2018-03-15 [NBD] 755 OpenBSD 6.3 2018-04-02 [OBD] 756 DragonFly 5.2.0 2018-04-10 [DFB] 757 DragonFly 5.2.1 2018-05-20 [DFB] 758 DragonFly 5.2.2 2018-06-18 [DFB] 759 FreeBSD 11.2 2018-06-27 [FBD] 760 NetBSD 8.0 2018-07-17 [NBD] 761 NetBSD 7.2 2018-08-29 [NBD] 762 macOS 10.14 2018-09-24 [APL] 763 OpenBSD 6.4 2018-10-18 [OBD] 764 DragonFly 5.4.0 2018-12-03 [DFB] 765 FreeBSD 12.0 2018-12-11 [FBD] 766 DragonFly 5.4.1 2018-12-24 [DFB] 767 OpenBSD 6.5 2019-05-01 [OBD] 768 NetBSD 8.1 2019-06-04 [NBD] 769 DragonFly 5.6 2019-06-17 [DFB] 770 771 Bibliography 772 ------------------------ 773 774 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 775 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 776 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 777 778 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 779 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 780 781 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 782 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 783 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 784 785 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 786 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 787 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 788 789 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil, Robert Watson. The 790 Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd Edition. 791 Pearson Education, Inc., 2014. ISBN 0-321-96897-2 792 793 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 794 795 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 796 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 797 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 798 799 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 800 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 801 802 Andreas Klemm, Lars Kller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 803 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 804 805 BSD Release Announcements collection. 806 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 807 808 BSD Hypertext Man Pages 809 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 810 811 UNIX history graphing project 812 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 813 814 UNIX history 815 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 816 817 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 818 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 819 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 820 821 822 Acknowledgments 823 --------------- 824 825 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 826 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 827 828 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 829 830 -- 831 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch (a] FreeBSD.ORG> 832 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 833 834 $FreeBSD: head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 349157 2019-06-17 21:46:13Z sevan $ 835 $NetBSD: bsd-family-tree,v 1.73 2019/06/17 21:51:56 sevan Exp $ 836
Indexes created Thu Nov 06 02:09:54 GMT 2025