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      1 /* $NetBSD: mkbootimage.c,v 1.7 2009/03/18 10:22:22 cegger Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>				/* XXX for roundup, howmany */
     34 #include <sys/stat.h>
     35 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <assert.h>
     38 #include <err.h>
     39 #include <fcntl.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 
     45 static void usage(void);
     46 
     47 static void
     48 usage(void)
     49 {
     50 	fprintf(stderr,
     51 	    "usage: %s [-n] [-v] inputfile [outputfile]\n", getprogname());
     52 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     53 }
     54 
     55 int
     56 main(int argc, char **argv)
     57 {
     58 	struct stat insb;
     59 	struct alpha_boot_block *bb;
     60 	const char *infile, *outfile;
     61 	char *outbuf;
     62 	size_t outbufsize;
     63 	ssize_t rv;
     64 	int c, verbose, nowrite, infd, outfd;
     65 
     66 	verbose = nowrite = 0;
     67 
     68 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nv")) != -1) {
     69 		switch (c) {
     70 		case 'n':
     71 			/* Do not actually write the boot file */
     72 			nowrite = 1;
     73 			break;
     74 		case 'v':
     75 			/* Chat */
     76 			verbose = 1;
     77 			break;
     78 		default:
     79 			usage();
     80 		}
     81 	}
     82 
     83 	argc -= optind;
     84 	argv += optind;
     85 
     86 	if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
     87 		usage();
     88 
     89 	infile = argv[0];
     90 	outfile = argv[1];		/* NULL if argc == 1 */
     91 
     92 	if (verbose) {
     93 		fprintf(stderr, "input file: %s\n", infile);
     94 		fprintf(stderr, "output file: %s\n",
     95 		    outfile != NULL ? outfile : "<stdout>");
     96 	}
     97 	if (sizeof (struct alpha_boot_block) != ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE)
     98 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
     99 		    "alpha_boot_block structure badly sized (build error)");
    100 
    101 	/* Open the input file and check it out */
    102 	if ((infd = open(infile, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
    103 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s", infile);
    104 	if (fstat(infd, &insb) == -1)
    105 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat %s", infile);
    106 	if (!S_ISREG(insb.st_mode))
    107 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s must be a regular file", infile);
    108 
    109 	/*
    110 	 * Allocate a buffer, with space to round up the input file
    111 	 * to the next block size boundary, and with space for the boot
    112 	 * block.
    113 	 */
    114 	outbufsize = roundup(insb.st_size, ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    115 	outbufsize += sizeof (struct alpha_boot_block);
    116 
    117 	outbuf = malloc(outbufsize);
    118 	if (outbuf == NULL)
    119 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "allocating output buffer");
    120 	memset(outbuf, 0, outbufsize);
    121 
    122 	/* read the file into the buffer, leaving room for the boot block */
    123 	rv = read(infd, outbuf + sizeof (struct alpha_boot_block),
    124 	    insb.st_size);
    125 	if (rv == -1)
    126 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "read %s", infile);
    127 	else if (rv != insb.st_size)
    128 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "read %s: short read", infile);
    129 	(void)close(infd);
    130 
    131 	/* fill in the boot block fields, and checksum the boot block */
    132 	bb = (struct alpha_boot_block *)outbuf;
    133 	bb->bb_secsize = howmany(insb.st_size, ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    134 	bb->bb_secstart = 1;
    135 	bb->bb_flags = 0;
    136 	ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_CKSUM(bb, &bb->bb_cksum);
    137 
    138 	if (verbose) {
    139 		fprintf(stderr, "starting sector: %qu\n",
    140 		    (unsigned long long)bb->bb_secstart);
    141 		fprintf(stderr, "sector count: %qu\n",
    142 		    (unsigned long long)bb->bb_secsize);
    143 		fprintf(stderr, "checksum: %#qx\n",
    144 		    (unsigned long long)bb->bb_cksum);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	if (nowrite)
    148 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    149 
    150 	/* set up the output file descriptor */
    151 	if (outfile == NULL) {
    152 		outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
    153 		outfile = "<stdout>";
    154 	} else if ((outfd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
    155 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s", outfile);
    156 
    157 	/* write the data */
    158 	rv = write(outfd, outbuf, outbufsize);
    159 	if (rv == -1)
    160 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "write %s", outfile);
    161 	else if (rv != outbufsize)
    162 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "write %s: short write", outfile);
    163 	(void)close(outfd);
    164 
    165 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    166 }
    167