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      1 /* $NetBSD: setnetbootinfo.c,v 1.14 2014/03/26 08:09:06 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     18  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/socket.h>						/* XXX */
     37 #include <net/if.h>						/* XXX */
     38 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     39 #include <err.h>
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 
     45 #include "stand/common/bbinfo.h"
     46 
     47 static void usage(void);
     48 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
     49 
     50 int	verbose, force, unset;
     51 char	*netboot, *outfile, *addr, *host;
     52 
     53 char	*outfilename;
     54 
     55 struct ether_addr *ether_addr, _ether_addr;
     56 
     57 static void
     58 usage(void)
     59 {
     60 
     61 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
     62 	fprintf(stderr, "\tsetnetboot [-v] [-f] [-o outfile] \\\n");
     63 	fprintf(stderr, "\t    [-a ether-address | -h ether-host] infile\n");
     64 	fprintf(stderr, "\tsetnetboot [-v] -u -o outfile infile\n");
     65 	exit(1);
     66 }
     67 
     68 int
     69 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     70 {
     71 	struct netbbinfo *netbbinfop;
     72 	struct stat sb;
     73 	u_int64_t *qp, csum;
     74 	char *netbb;
     75 	int c, fd, i;
     76 
     77 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:fh:o:uv")) != -1) {
     78 		switch (c) {
     79 		case 'a':
     80 			/* use the argument as an ethernet address */
     81 			addr = optarg;
     82 			break;
     83 		case 'f':
     84 			/* set force flag in network boot block */
     85 			force = 1;
     86 			break;
     87 		case 'h':
     88 			/* use the argument as a host to find in /etc/ethers */
     89 			host = optarg;
     90 			break;
     91 		case 'o':
     92 			/* use the argument as the output file name */
     93 			outfile = optarg;
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'u':
     96 			/* remove configuration information */
     97 			unset = 1;
     98 			break;
     99 		case 'v':
    100 			/* Chat */
    101 			verbose = 1;
    102 			break;
    103 		default:
    104 			usage();
    105 		}
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	if ((argc - optind) != 1)
    109 		usage();
    110 	netboot = argv[optind];
    111 
    112 	if (unset && (force || host != NULL || addr != NULL))
    113 		errx(1, "-u can't be used with -f, -h, or -a");
    114 
    115 	if (unset) {
    116 		if (force || host != NULL || addr != NULL)
    117 			errx(1, "-u can't be used with -f, -h, or -a");
    118 		if (outfile == NULL)
    119 			errx(1, "-u cannot be used without -o");
    120 	} else {
    121 		if ((host == NULL && addr == NULL) ||
    122 		    (host != NULL && addr != NULL))
    123 			usage();
    124 
    125 		if (host != NULL) {
    126 			if (ether_hostton(host, &_ether_addr) == -1)
    127 				errx(1, "ethernet address couldn't be found for \"%s\"",
    128 				    host);
    129 			ether_addr = &_ether_addr;
    130 		} else { /* addr != NULL */
    131 			ether_addr = ether_aton(addr);
    132 			if (ether_addr == NULL)
    133 				errx(1, "ethernet address \"%s\" is invalid",
    134 				    addr);
    135 		}
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	if (outfile != NULL)
    139 		outfilename = outfile;
    140 	else {
    141 		/* name + 12 for enet addr + '.' before enet addr + NUL */
    142 		size_t len = strlen(netboot) + 14;
    143 		outfilename = malloc(len);
    144 		if (outfilename == NULL)
    145 			err(1, "malloc of output file name failed");
    146 		snprintf(outfilename, len,
    147 		    "%s.%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", netboot,
    148 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[0],
    149 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[1],
    150 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[2],
    151 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[3],
    152 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[4],
    153 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[5]);
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	if (verbose) {
    157 		printf("netboot: %s\n", netboot);
    158 		if (unset)
    159 			printf("unsetting configuration\n");
    160 		else
    161 			printf("ethernet address: %s (%s), force = %d\n",
    162 			    ether_ntoa(ether_addr), host ? host : addr, force);
    163 		printf("output netboot: %s\n", outfilename);
    164 	}
    165 
    166 
    167 	if (verbose)
    168 		printf("opening %s...\n", netboot);
    169 	if ((fd = open(netboot, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
    170 		err(1, "open: %s", netboot);
    171 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
    172 		err(1, "fstat: %s", netboot);
    173 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    174 		errx(1, "%s must be a regular file", netboot);
    175 
    176 	if (verbose)
    177 		printf("reading %s...\n", netboot);
    178 	netbb = malloc(sb.st_size);
    179 	if (netbb == NULL)
    180 		err(1, "malloc of %lu for %s failed",
    181 		    (unsigned long)sb.st_size, netboot);
    182 	if (read(fd, netbb, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size)
    183 		err(1, "read of %lu from %s failed",
    184 		    (unsigned long)sb.st_size, netboot);
    185 
    186 	if (verbose)
    187 		printf("closing %s...\n", netboot);
    188 	close(fd);
    189 
    190 	if (verbose)
    191 		printf("looking for netbbinfo...\n");
    192 	netbbinfop = NULL;
    193 	for (qp = (u_int64_t *)netbb; qp < (u_int64_t *)(netbb + sb.st_size);
    194 	    qp++) {
    195 		if (((struct netbbinfo *)qp)->magic1 == 0xfeedbabedeadbeefLL &&
    196 		    ((struct netbbinfo *)qp)->magic2 == 0xfeedbeefdeadbabeLL) {
    197 			netbbinfop = (struct netbbinfo *)qp;
    198 			break;
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 	if (netbbinfop == NULL)
    202 		errx(1, "netboot information structure not found in %s",
    203 		    netboot);
    204 	if (verbose)
    205 		printf("found netbbinfo structure at offset 0x%lx.\n",
    206 		    (unsigned long)((char *)netbbinfop - netbb));
    207 
    208 	if (verbose)
    209 		printf("setting netbbinfo structure...\n");
    210 	memset(netbbinfop, 0, sizeof *netbbinfop);
    211 	netbbinfop->magic1 = 0xfeedbabedeadbeefLL;
    212 	netbbinfop->magic2 = 0xfeedbeefdeadbabeLL;
    213 	netbbinfop->set = unset ? 0 : 1;
    214 	if (netbbinfop->set) {
    215 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    216 			netbbinfop->ether_addr[i] =
    217 			    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[i];
    218 		netbbinfop->force = force;
    219 	}
    220 	netbbinfop->cksum = 0;
    221 
    222 	if (verbose)
    223 		printf("setting netbbinfo checksum...\n");
    224 	csum = 0;
    225 	for (i = 0, qp = (u_int64_t *)netbbinfop;
    226 	    i < (sizeof *netbbinfop / sizeof (u_int64_t)); i++, qp++)
    227 		csum += *qp;
    228 	netbbinfop->cksum = -csum;
    229 
    230 	if (verbose)
    231 		printf("opening %s...\n", outfilename);
    232 	if ((fd = open(outfilename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
    233 		err(1, "open: %s", outfilename);
    234 
    235 	if (verbose)
    236 		printf("writing %s...\n", outfilename);
    237 	if (write(fd, netbb, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size)
    238 		err(1, "write of %lu to %s failed",
    239 		    (unsigned long)sb.st_size, outfilename);
    240 
    241 	if (verbose)
    242 		printf("closing %s...\n", outfilename);
    243 	close(fd);
    244 
    245 	free(netbb);
    246 	if (outfile == NULL)
    247 		free(outfilename);
    248 
    249 	exit (0);
    250 }
    251