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      1 /*	$Id: at91usart.c,v 1.14 2022/10/26 23:38:06 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.14 2022/10/26 23:38:06 riastradh Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Embedtronics Oy. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Jesse Off
     12  *
     13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     14  * by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
     15  *
     16  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     17  * by IWAMOTO Toshihiro.
     18  *
     19  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     20  * by Charles M. Hannum.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     33  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     34  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     35  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     36  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     37  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     38  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     39  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *      @(#)com.c       7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * TODO: hardware flow control
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.14 2022/10/26 23:38:06 riastradh Exp $");
     81 
     82 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     83 
     84 #ifdef RND_COM
     85 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifdef	NOTYET
     89 /*
     90  * Override cnmagic(9) macro before including <sys/systm.h>.
     91  * We need to know if cn_check_magic triggered debugger, so set a flag.
     92  * Callers of cn_check_magic must declare int cn_trapped = 0;
     93  * XXX: this is *ugly*!
     94  */
     95 #define cn_trap()				\
     96 	do {					\
     97 		console_debugger();		\
     98 		cn_trapped = 1;			\
     99 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    100 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    101 
    102 
    103 #include <sys/param.h>
    104 #include <sys/systm.h>
    105 #include <sys/types.h>
    106 #include <sys/conf.h>
    107 #include <sys/file.h>
    108 #include <sys/device.h>
    109 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    110 #include <sys/tty.h>
    111 #include <sys/uio.h>
    112 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    113 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    114 
    115 #include <machine/intr.h>
    116 #include <sys/bus.h>
    117 
    118 #include <ddb/db_active.h>
    119 
    120 #include <arm/at91/at91reg.h>
    121 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
    122 #include <arm/at91/at91usartreg.h>
    123 #include <arm/at91/at91usartvar.h>
    124 
    125 #include <dev/cons.h>
    126 
    127 static int	at91usart_param(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    128 static void	at91usart_start(struct tty *);
    129 static int	at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    130 
    131 #if 0
    132 static u_int	cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t);
    133 #endif
    134 static void	at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *);
    135 
    136 #if	NOTYET
    137 int             at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t);
    138 void            at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t, int);
    139 void            at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t, int);
    140 void            at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *);
    141 void            at91usart_cn_init(struct consdev *);
    142 
    143 static struct at91usart_cons_softc {
    144 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
    145 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
    146 	bus_addr_t		sc_hwbase;
    147 	int			sc_ospeed;
    148 	tcflag_t		sc_cflag;
    149 	int			sc_attached;
    150 
    151 	uint8_t			*sc_rx_ptr;
    152 	uint8_t			sc_rx_fifo[64];
    153 } usart_cn_sc;
    154 
    155 static struct cnm_state at91usart_cnm_state;
    156 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    157 
    158 static void	at91usart_soft(void* arg);
    159 inline static void	at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *);
    160 inline static void	at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *, unsigned csr);
    161 
    162 #define	PDC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
    163 
    164 //CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(at91usart, sizeof(struct at91usart_softc),
    165 //	      at91usart_match, at91usart_attach, NULL, NULL);
    166 
    167 //#define	USART_DEBUG	10
    168 
    169 #ifdef	USART_DEBUG
    170 int usart_debug = USART_DEBUG;
    171 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt) if (usart_debug >= (n)) printf fmt
    172 #else
    173 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt)
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 extern struct cfdriver at91usart_cd;
    177 
    178 dev_type_open(at91usart_open);
    179 dev_type_close(at91usart_close);
    180 dev_type_read(at91usart_read);
    181 dev_type_write(at91usart_write);
    182 dev_type_ioctl(at91usart_ioctl);
    183 dev_type_stop(at91usart_stop);
    184 dev_type_tty(at91usart_tty);
    185 dev_type_poll(at91usart_poll);
    186 
    187 const struct cdevsw at91usart_cdevsw = {
    188 	.d_open = at91usart_open,
    189 	.d_close = at91usart_close,
    190 	.d_read = at91usart_read,
    191 	.d_write = at91usart_write,
    192 	.d_ioctl = at91usart_ioctl,
    193 	.d_stop = at91usart_stop,
    194 	.d_tty = at91usart_tty,
    195 	.d_poll = at91usart_poll,
    196 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    197 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    198 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    199 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    200 };
    201 
    202 #if	NOTYET
    203 struct consdev at91usart_cons = {
    204 	at91usart_cn_probe, NULL, at91usart_cn_getc, at91usart_cn_putc, at91usart_cn_pollc, NULL,
    205 	NULL, NULL, NODEV, CN_REMOTE
    206 };
    207 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    208 
    209 #ifndef DEFAULT_COMSPEED
    210 #define DEFAULT_COMSPEED 115200
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 #define COMUNIT(x)	TTUNIT(x)
    214 #define COMDIALOUT(x)	TTDIALOUT(x)
    215 
    216 #define COM_ISALIVE(sc)	((sc)->enabled != 0 && device_is_active((sc)->sc_dev))
    217 
    218 static inline void
    219 at91usart_writereg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg, u_int val)
    220 {
    221 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg, val);
    222 }
    223 
    224 static inline u_int
    225 at91usart_readreg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg)
    226 {
    227 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg);
    228 }
    229 #if 0
    230 static int
    231 at91usart_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    232 {
    233 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, "at91usart") == 0)
    234 		return 1;
    235 	return 0;
    236 }
    237 #endif
    238 static int at91usart_intr(void* arg);
    239 
    240 void
    241 at91usart_attach_subr(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct at91bus_attach_args *sa)
    242 {
    243 	struct tty *tp;
    244 	int err;
    245 
    246 	printf("\n");
    247 
    248 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0, &sc->sc_ioh))
    249 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    250 
    251 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    252 	sc->sc_hwbase = sa->sa_addr;
    253 	sc->sc_dmat = sa->sa_dmat;
    254 	sc->sc_pid = sa->sa_pid;
    255 
    256 	/* allocate fifos */
    257 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    258 	if (err)
    259 		panic("%s: cannot allocate rx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    260 
    261 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    262 	if (err)
    263 		panic("%s: cannot allocate tx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    264 
    265 	/* initialize uart */
    266 	at91_peripheral_clock(sc->sc_pid, 1);
    267 
    268 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    269 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_RTOR, 12);	// 12-bit timeout
    270 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    271 	at91_intr_establish(sa->sa_pid, IPL_TTY, INTR_HIGH_LEVEL, at91usart_intr, sc);
    272 	USART_INIT(sc, 115200U);
    273 
    274 #ifdef	NOTYET
    275 	if (sc->sc_iot == usart_cn_sc.sc_iot
    276 	    && sc->sc_hwbase == usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase) {
    277 		usart_cn_sc.sc_attached = 1;
    278 		/* Make sure the console is always "hardwired". */
    279 		delay(10000);	/* wait for output to finish */
    280 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE);
    281 		SET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR);
    282 		SET(sc->sc_ier, USART_INT_RXRDY);
    283 		USARTREG(USART_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY; // @@@@@
    284 	}
    285 #endif	// NOTYET
    286 
    287 	tp = tty_alloc();
    288 	tp->t_oproc = at91usart_start;
    289 	tp->t_param = at91usart_param;
    290 	tp->t_hwiflow = at91usart_hwiflow;
    291 
    292 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    293 
    294 	tty_attach(tp);
    295 
    296 #if	NOTYET
    297 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    298 		int maj;
    299 
    300 		/* locate the major number */
    301 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&at91usart_cdevsw);
    302 
    303 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    304 
    305 		aprint_normal("%s: console (maj %u  min %u  cn_dev %u)\n",
    306 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    307 		    cn_tab->cn_dev);
    308 	}
    309 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    310 
    311 	sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, at91usart_soft, sc);
    312 
    313 #ifdef RND_COM
    314 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    315 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    316 #endif
    317 
    318 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    319 	   is always enabled */
    320 	if (!sc->enable)
    321 		sc->enabled = 1;
    322 
    323 	/* XXX configure register */
    324 	/* xxx_config(sc) */
    325 
    326 	SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK);
    327 }
    328 
    329 static int
    330 at91usart_param(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
    331 {
    332 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    333 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    334 	int s;
    335 
    336 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    337 		return (EIO);
    338 
    339 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
    340 		return (EINVAL);
    341 
    342 	/*
    343 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
    344 	 * is always active.
    345 	 */
    346 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
    347 	    ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    348 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    349 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
    354 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
    355 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
    356 	 */
    357 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
    358 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
    359 		return (0);
    360 
    361 	s = spltty();
    362 
    363 	sc->sc_brgr = (AT91_MSTCLK / 16 + t->c_ospeed / 2) / t->c_ospeed;
    364 
    365 	/* And copy to tty. */
    366 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
    367 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    368 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    369 	at91usart_set(sc);
    370 
    371 	splx(s);
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit.
    375 	 * We tell tty the carrier is always on.
    376 	 */
    377 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    378 
    379 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    380 	if (com_debug)
    381 		comstatus(sc, "comparam ");
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 	/* tell the upper layer about hwflow.. */
    385 	if (sc->hwflow)
    386 		(*sc->hwflow)(sc, t->c_cflag);
    387 
    388 	return (0);
    389 }
    390 
    391 static int
    392 at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
    393 {
    394 	if (block) {
    395 		/* tty discipline wants to block */
    396 	} else {
    397 		/* tty discipline wants to unblock */
    398 	}
    399 	return (0);
    400 }
    401 
    402 static __inline void
    403 at91usart_start_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    404 {
    405 	if (!sc->start_tx)
    406 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTEN);
    407 	else
    408 		(*sc->start_tx)(sc);
    409 }
    410 
    411 static __inline void
    412 at91usart_stop_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    413 {
    414 	if (!sc->stop_tx)
    415 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);
    416 	else
    417 		(*sc->stop_tx)(sc);
    418 }
    419 
    420 static __inline void
    421 at91usart_rx_started(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    422 {
    423 	if (sc->rx_started)
    424 		(*sc->rx_started)(sc);
    425 }
    426 
    427 static __inline void
    428 at91usart_rx_stopped(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    429 {
    430 	if (sc->rx_stopped)
    431 		(*sc->rx_stopped)(sc);
    432 }
    433 
    434 static __inline void
    435 at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int enabled)
    436 {
    437 	if (sc->rx_rts_ctl)
    438 		(*sc->rx_rts_ctl)(sc, enabled);
    439 }
    440 
    441 static void
    442 at91usart_filltx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    443 {
    444 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    445 	int len;
    446 	void *dst;
    447 
    448 	// post write handler
    449 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    450 				&sc->sc_tx_fifo);
    451 
    452 	// copy more data to fifo:
    453 	if (sc->sc_tbc > 0
    454 	    && (dst = AT91PDC_FIFO_WRPTR(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, &len)) != NULL) {
    455 		// copy data to fifo
    456 		if (len > sc->sc_tbc)
    457 			len = sc->sc_tbc;
    458 		memcpy(dst, sc->sc_tba, len);
    459 		sc->sc_tba += len;
    460 		if ((sc->sc_tbc -= len) <= 0)
    461 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    462 		// update fifo
    463 		AT91PDC_FIFO_WRITTEN(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, len);
    464 		// tell tty interface we've sent some bytes
    465 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, len);
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	// start sending data...
    469 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat,
    470 				   US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
    471 		at91usart_start_tx(sc);
    472 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX);
    473 	} else {
    474 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDTX);
    475 	}
    476 }
    477 
    478 static void
    479 at91usart_start(struct tty *tp)
    480 {
    481 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    482 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    483 	int s;
    484 
    485 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0) {
    486 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / COM_ISALIVE == 0\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    487 		return;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	s = spltty();
    491 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
    492 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s: TS_BUSY || TS_TIMEOUT || TS_TTSTOP\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    493 		goto out;
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	if (!ttypull(tp))
    497 		goto out;
    498 
    499 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    500 	{
    501 		u_char *tba;
    502 		int tbc;
    503 
    504 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    505 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    506 
    507 		sc->sc_tba = tba;
    508 		sc->sc_tbc = tbc;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    512 
    513 	/* Output the first chunk of the contiguous buffer. */
    514 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
    515 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    516 	DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s, ier=%08x (csr=%08x)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, sc->sc_ier, at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR)));
    517 
    518 out:
    519 	splx(s);
    520 
    521 	return;
    522 }
    523 
    524 static __inline__ void
    525 at91usart_break(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int onoff)
    526 {
    527 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, onoff ? US_CR_STTBRK : US_CR_STPBRK);
    528 }
    529 
    530 static void
    531 at91usart_shutdown(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    532 {
    533 	int s;
    534 
    535 	s = spltty();
    536 
    537 	/* turn of dma */
    538 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    539 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TNCR, 0);
    540 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TCR, 0);
    541 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RNCR, 0);
    542 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RCR, 0);
    543 
    544 	/* Turn off interrupts. */
    545 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    546 
    547 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    548 	at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    549 	at91usart_set(sc);
    550 
    551 	if (sc->disable) {
    552 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    553 		if (!sc->enabled)
    554 			panic("at91usart_shutdown: not enabled?");
    555 #endif
    556 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    557 		sc->enabled = 0;
    558 	}
    559 	splx(s);
    560 }
    561 
    562 int
    563 at91usart_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    564 {
    565 	struct at91usart_softc *sc;
    566 	struct tty *tp;
    567 	int s;
    568 	int error;
    569 
    570 	sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    571 	if (sc == NULL || !ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK))
    572 		return (ENXIO);
    573 
    574 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
    575 		return (ENXIO);
    576 
    577 #ifdef KGDB
    578 	/*
    579 	 * If this is the kgdb port, no other use is permitted.
    580 	 */
    581 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    582 		return (EBUSY);
    583 #endif
    584 
    585 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    586 
    587 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    588 		return (EBUSY);
    589 
    590 	s = spltty();
    591 
    592 	/*
    593 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    594 	 */
    595 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    596 		struct termios t;
    597 
    598 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    599 
    600 		if (sc->enable) {
    601 			if ((*sc->enable)(sc)) {
    602 				splx(s);
    603 				printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    604 				       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    605 				return (EIO);
    606 			}
    607 			sc->enabled = 1;
    608 #if 0
    609 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
    610 			com_config(sc);
    611 #endif
    612 		}
    613 
    614 		/* reset fifos: */
    615 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, 0);
    616 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, 1);
    617 
    618 		/* reset receive */
    619 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
    620 
    621 		/* Turn on interrupts. */
    622 		sc->sc_ier = US_CSR_ENDRX|US_CSR_RXBUFF|US_CSR_TIMEOUT|US_CSR_RXBRK;
    623 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    624 
    625 		/* enable DMA: */
    626 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTEN);
    627 
    628 		/*
    629 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    630 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    631 		 */
    632 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    633 /*		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    634 			t.c_ospeed = usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed;
    635 			t.c_cflag = usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag;
    636 		} else*/ {
    637 			t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    638 			t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    639 		}
    640 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    641 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    642 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    643 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    644 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    645 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    646 
    647 		/* Make sure at91usart_param() will do something. */
    648 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    649 		(void) at91usart_param(tp, &t);
    650 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    651 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    652 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    653 		ttychars(tp);
    654 		ttsetwater(tp);
    655 
    656 		/* and unblock. */
    657 		CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    658 
    659 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    660 		if (at91usart_debug)
    661 			comstatus(sc, "at91usart_open  ");
    662 #endif
    663 
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	splx(s);
    667 
    668 	error = ttyopen(tp, COMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    669 	if (error)
    670 		goto bad;
    671 
    672 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    673 	if (error)
    674 		goto bad;
    675 
    676 	return (0);
    677 
    678 bad:
    679 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    680 		/*
    681 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    682 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    683 		 */
    684 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	return (error);
    688 }
    689 
    690 int
    691 at91usart_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    692 {
    693 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    694 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    695 
    696 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    697 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    698 		return (0);
    699 
    700 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    701 	ttyclose(tp);
    702 
    703 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    704 		return (0);
    705 
    706 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    707 		/*
    708 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    709 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    710 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    711 		 */
    712 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	return (0);
    716 }
    717 
    718 int
    719 at91usart_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    720 {
    721 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    722 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    723 
    724 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    725 		return (EIO);
    726 
    727 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    728 }
    729 
    730 int
    731 at91usart_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    732 {
    733 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    734 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    735 
    736 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    737 		return (EIO);
    738 
    739 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    740 }
    741 
    742 int
    743 at91usart_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    744 {
    745 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    746 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    747 
    748 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    749 		return (EIO);
    750 
    751 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
    752 }
    753 
    754 struct tty *
    755 at91usart_tty(dev_t dev)
    756 {
    757 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    758 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    759 
    760 	return (tp);
    761 }
    762 
    763 int
    764 at91usart_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    765 {
    766 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    767 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    768 	int error;
    769 	int s;
    770 
    771 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    772 		return (EIO);
    773 
    774 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    775 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    776 		return (error);
    777 
    778 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    779 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    780 		return (error);
    781 
    782 	error = 0;
    783 
    784 	s = spltty();
    785 
    786 	switch (cmd) {
    787 	case TIOCSBRK:
    788 		at91usart_break(sc, 1);
    789 		break;
    790 
    791 	case TIOCCBRK:
    792 		at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    793 		break;
    794 
    795 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    796 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    797 		break;
    798 
    799 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    800 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    801 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    802 		if (error)
    803 			break;
    804 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    805 		break;
    806 
    807 	default:
    808 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    809 		break;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	splx(s);
    813 
    814 	return (error);
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * Stop output on a line.
    819  */
    820 void
    821 at91usart_stop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    822 {
    823 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    824 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    825 	int s;
    826 
    827 	s = spltty();
    828 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    829 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
    830 		sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    831 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    832 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    833 	}
    834 	splx(s);
    835 }
    836 
    837 #if 0
    838 static u_int
    839 cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t cflag)
    840 {
    841 	uint32_t	mr;
    842 
    843 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    844 	default:
    845 		mr = 0x0;
    846 		break;
    847 	}
    848 #if 0
    849 	mr |= (cflag & PARENB) ? LinCtrlHigh_PEN : 0;
    850 	mr |= (cflag & PARODD) ? 0 : LinCtrlHigh_EPS;
    851 	mr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? LinCtrlHigh_STP2 : 0;
    852 	mr |= LinCtrlHigh_FEN;  /* FIFO always enabled */
    853 #endif
    854 	mr |= USART_MR_PAR_NONE;
    855 	return (mr);
    856 }
    857 #endif
    858 
    859 
    860 static void
    861 at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    862 {
    863 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_MR, US_MR_CHRL_8 | US_MR_PAR_NONE | US_MR_NBSTOP_1);
    864 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_BRGR, sc->sc_brgr);
    865 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_TXEN | US_CR_RXEN); // @@@ just in case
    866 }
    867 
    868 #if	NOTYET
    869 int
    870 at91usart_cn_attach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    871 		    uint32_t mstclk, int ospeed, tcflag_t cflag)
    872 {
    873 	cn_tab = &at91usart_cons;
    874 	cn_init_magic(&at91usart_cnm_state);
    875 	cn_set_magic("\047\001");
    876 
    877 	usart_cn_sc.sc_iot = iot;
    878 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh = ioh;
    879 	usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase = iobase;
    880 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed = ospeed;
    881 	usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag = cflag;
    882 
    883 	USART_INIT(mstclk, ospeed);
    884 
    885 	return (0);
    886 }
    887 
    888 void
    889 at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *cp)
    890 {
    891 	cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
    892 }
    893 
    894 void
    895 at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t dev, int on)
    896 {
    897 	if (on) {
    898 		// enable polling mode
    899 		USARTREG(US_IDR) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    900 	} else {
    901 		// disable polling mode
    902 		USARTREG(US_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    903 	}
    904 }
    905 
    906 void
    907 at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t dev, int c)
    908 {
    909 	int			s;
    910 #if 0
    911 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    912 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    913 #endif
    914 	s = spltty();
    915 
    916 	USART_PUTC(c);
    917 
    918 #ifdef DEBUG
    919 	if (c == '\r') {
    920 		while((USARTREG(USART_SR) & USART_SR_TXEMPTY) == 0)
    921 			;
    922 	}
    923 #endif
    924 
    925 	splx(s);
    926 }
    927 
    928 int
    929 at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t dev)
    930 {
    931 	int			c, sr;
    932 	int			s;
    933 #if 0
    934 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    935 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    936 #endif
    937 
    938         s = spltty();
    939 
    940 	while ((c = USART_PEEKC()) == -1) {
    941 	  splx(s);
    942 	  s = spltty();
    943 	}
    944 		;
    945 	sr = USARTREG(USART_SR);
    946 	if (ISSET(sr, USART_SR_FRAME) && c == 0) {
    947 		USARTREG(USART_CR) = USART_CR_RSTSTA;	// reset status bits
    948 		c = CNC_BREAK;
    949 	}
    950 	if (!db_active) {
    951 		int cn_trapped __unused = 0;
    952 
    953 		cn_check_magic(dev, c, at91usart_cnm_state);
    954 	}
    955 	splx(s);
    956 
    957 	c &= 0xff;
    958 
    959 	return (c);
    960 }
    961 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    962 
    963 inline static void
    964 at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp, unsigned csr)
    965 {
    966 	u_char *start, *get, *end;
    967 	int cc;
    968 
    969 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    970 			      &sc->sc_rx_fifo);
    971 
    972 	if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    973 		at91usart_rx_stopped(sc);
    974 
    975 	while ((start = AT91PDC_FIFO_RDPTR(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, &cc)) != NULL) {
    976 		int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
    977 		int code;
    978 
    979 		if (!ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    980 			at91usart_rx_started(sc);
    981 
    982 		for (get = start, end = start + cc; get < end; get++) {
    983 			code = *get;
    984 			if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
    985 				/*
    986 				 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
    987 				 */
    988 				if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
    989 					/*
    990 					 * We're either not using flow control, or the
    991 					 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
    992 					 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
    993 					 * know when there's more space available, so
    994 					 * just drop the rest of the data.
    995 					 */
    996 					get = end;
    997 					printf("%s: receive missing data!\n",
    998 					     device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    999 				} else {
   1000 					/*
   1001 					 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1002 					 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1003 					 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1004 					 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1005 					 * buffer.
   1006 					 */
   1007 					SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1008 				}
   1009 				break;
   1010 			}
   1011 		}
   1012 
   1013 		// tell we've read some bytes...
   1014 		AT91PDC_FIFO_READ(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, get - start);
   1015 
   1016 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED))
   1017 			break;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	// h/w flow control hook:
   1021 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
   1022 		at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(sc, (AT91PDC_FIFO_SPACE(&sc->sc_rx_fifo) > PDC_BLOCK_SIZE * 2));
   1023 
   1024 	// write next pointer if USART is ready:
   1025 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
   1026 				  &sc->sc_rx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
   1027 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1028 	} else {
   1029 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1030 	}
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 inline static void
   1034 at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1035 {
   1036 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
   1037 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY))
   1038 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 
   1042 static void
   1043 at91usart_soft(void* arg)
   1044 {
   1045 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1046 	int s;
   1047 	u_int csr;
   1048 
   1049 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1050 		return;
   1051 
   1052 	s = spltty();
   1053 	csr = sc->sc_csr;
   1054 	while (csr != 0) {
   1055 		if ((csr &= sc->sc_ier) == 0)
   1056 			break;
   1057 //		splx(s);
   1058 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / csr = 0x%08x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, csr));
   1059 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1060 			/* receive interrupt */
   1061 			if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1062 				// break received!
   1063 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
   1064 			} else if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT)) {
   1065 				// timeout received
   1066 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_STTTO);
   1067 			}
   1068 			at91usart_rxsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty, csr);
   1069 		}
   1070 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY)) {
   1071 			at91usart_stop_tx(sc);
   1072 			CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY);
   1073 			if (AT91PDC_FIFO_EMPTY(&sc->sc_tx_fifo)) {
   1074 				// everything sent!
   1075 				if (ISSET(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1076 					CLR(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1077 			}
   1078 		}
   1079 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX)) {
   1080 			/* transmit interrupt! */
   1081 			at91usart_txsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty);
   1082 		}
   1083 //		s = spltty();
   1084 		csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1085 	}
   1086 	sc->sc_csr = 0;
   1087 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);	// re-enable interrupts
   1088 	splx(s);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 
   1092 static int
   1093 at91usart_intr(void* arg)
   1094 {
   1095 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1096 	u_int csr, imr;
   1097 
   1098 	// get out if interrupts are not enabled
   1099 	imr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_IMR);
   1100 	if (!imr)
   1101 		return 0;
   1102 	// get out if pending interrupt is not enabled
   1103 	csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1104 	DPRINTFN(6,("%s: csr=%08X imr=%08X\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), csr, imr));
   1105 	if (!ISSET(csr, imr))
   1106 		return 0;
   1107 
   1108 	// ok, we DO have some interrupts to serve! let softint do it
   1109 	sc->sc_csr = csr;
   1110 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
   1111 
   1112 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   1113 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1114 
   1115 	/* we're done for now */
   1116 	return (1);
   1117 
   1118 }
   1119