Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in at91
at91usart.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$Id: at91usart.c,v 1.10 2014/07/25 08:10:31 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.10 2014/07/25 08:10:31 dholland Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Embedtronics Oy. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Jesse Off
     12  *
     13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     14  * by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
     15  *
     16  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     17  * by IWAMOTO Toshihiro.
     18  *
     19  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     20  * by Charles M. Hannum.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     33  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     34  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     35  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     36  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     37  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     38  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     39  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *      @(#)com.c       7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * TODO: hardware flow control
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.10 2014/07/25 08:10:31 dholland Exp $");
     81 
     82 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     83 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     84 
     85 #include "rnd.h"
     86 #ifdef RND_COM
     87 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifdef	NOTYET
     91 /*
     92  * Override cnmagic(9) macro before including <sys/systm.h>.
     93  * We need to know if cn_check_magic triggered debugger, so set a flag.
     94  * Callers of cn_check_magic must declare int cn_trapped = 0;
     95  * XXX: this is *ugly*!
     96  */
     97 #define cn_trap()				\
     98 	do {					\
     99 		console_debugger();		\
    100 		cn_trapped = 1;			\
    101 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    102 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    103 
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/systm.h>
    107 #include <sys/types.h>
    108 #include <sys/conf.h>
    109 #include <sys/file.h>
    110 #include <sys/device.h>
    111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    112 #include <sys/tty.h>
    113 #include <sys/uio.h>
    114 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    115 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    116 
    117 #include <machine/intr.h>
    118 #include <sys/bus.h>
    119 
    120 #include <arm/at91/at91reg.h>
    121 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
    122 #include <arm/at91/at91usartreg.h>
    123 #include <arm/at91/at91usartvar.h>
    124 
    125 #include <dev/cons.h>
    126 
    127 static int	at91usart_param(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    128 static void	at91usart_start(struct tty *);
    129 static int	at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    130 
    131 #if 0
    132 static u_int	cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t);
    133 #endif
    134 static void	at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *);
    135 
    136 #if	NOTYET
    137 int             at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t);
    138 void            at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t, int);
    139 void            at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t, int);
    140 void            at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *);
    141 void            at91usart_cn_init(struct consdev *);
    142 
    143 static struct at91usart_cons_softc {
    144 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
    145 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
    146 	bus_addr_t		sc_hwbase;
    147 	int			sc_ospeed;
    148 	tcflag_t		sc_cflag;
    149 	int			sc_attached;
    150 
    151 	uint8_t			*sc_rx_ptr;
    152 	uint8_t			sc_rx_fifo[64];
    153 } usart_cn_sc;
    154 
    155 static struct cnm_state at91usart_cnm_state;
    156 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    157 
    158 static void	at91usart_soft(void* arg);
    159 inline static void	at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *);
    160 inline static void	at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *, unsigned csr);
    161 
    162 #define	PDC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
    163 
    164 //CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(at91usart, sizeof(struct at91usart_softc),
    165 //	      at91usart_match, at91usart_attach, NULL, NULL);
    166 
    167 //#define	USART_DEBUG	10
    168 
    169 #ifdef	USART_DEBUG
    170 int usart_debug = USART_DEBUG;
    171 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt) if (usart_debug >= (n)) printf fmt
    172 #else
    173 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt)
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 extern struct cfdriver at91usart_cd;
    177 
    178 dev_type_open(at91usart_open);
    179 dev_type_close(at91usart_close);
    180 dev_type_read(at91usart_read);
    181 dev_type_write(at91usart_write);
    182 dev_type_ioctl(at91usart_ioctl);
    183 dev_type_stop(at91usart_stop);
    184 dev_type_tty(at91usart_tty);
    185 dev_type_poll(at91usart_poll);
    186 
    187 const struct cdevsw at91usart_cdevsw = {
    188 	.d_open = at91usart_open,
    189 	.d_close = at91usart_close,
    190 	.d_read = at91usart_read,
    191 	.d_write = at91usart_write,
    192 	.d_ioctl = at91usart_ioctl,
    193 	.d_stop = at91usart_stop,
    194 	.d_tty = at91usart_tty,
    195 	.d_poll = at91usart_poll,
    196 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    197 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    198 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    199 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    200 };
    201 
    202 #if	NOTYET
    203 struct consdev at91usart_cons = {
    204 	at91usart_cn_probe, NULL, at91usart_cn_getc, at91usart_cn_putc, at91usart_cn_pollc, NULL,
    205 	NULL, NULL, NODEV, CN_REMOTE
    206 };
    207 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    208 
    209 #ifndef DEFAULT_COMSPEED
    210 #define DEFAULT_COMSPEED 115200
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 #define COMUNIT_MASK    0x7ffff
    214 #define COMDIALOUT_MASK 0x80000
    215 
    216 #define COMUNIT(x)	(minor(x) & COMUNIT_MASK)
    217 #define COMDIALOUT(x)	(minor(x) & COMDIALOUT_MASK)
    218 
    219 #define COM_ISALIVE(sc)	((sc)->enabled != 0 && device_is_active((sc)->sc_dev))
    220 
    221 static inline void
    222 at91usart_writereg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg, u_int val)
    223 {
    224 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg, val);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static inline u_int
    228 at91usart_readreg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg)
    229 {
    230 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg);
    231 }
    232 #if 0
    233 static int
    234 at91usart_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    235 {
    236 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, "at91usart") == 0)
    237 		return 1;
    238 	return 0;
    239 }
    240 #endif
    241 static int at91usart_intr(void* arg);
    242 
    243 void
    244 at91usart_attach_subr(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct at91bus_attach_args *sa)
    245 {
    246 	struct tty *tp;
    247 	int err;
    248 
    249 	printf("\n");
    250 
    251 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0, &sc->sc_ioh))
    252 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    253 
    254 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    255 	sc->sc_hwbase = sa->sa_addr;
    256 	sc->sc_dmat = sa->sa_dmat;
    257 	sc->sc_pid = sa->sa_pid;
    258 
    259 	/* allocate fifos */
    260 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    261 	if (err)
    262 		panic("%s: cannot allocate rx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    263 
    264 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    265 	if (err)
    266 		panic("%s: cannot allocate tx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    267 
    268 	/* initialize uart */
    269 	at91_peripheral_clock(sc->sc_pid, 1);
    270 
    271 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    272 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_RTOR, 12);	// 12-bit timeout
    273 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    274 	at91_intr_establish(sa->sa_pid, IPL_TTY, INTR_HIGH_LEVEL, at91usart_intr, sc);
    275 	USART_INIT(sc, 115200U);
    276 
    277 #ifdef	NOTYET
    278 	if (sc->sc_iot == usart_cn_sc.sc_iot
    279 	    && sc->sc_hwbase == usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase) {
    280 		usart_cn_sc.sc_attached = 1;
    281 		/* Make sure the console is always "hardwired". */
    282 		delay(10000);	/* wait for output to finish */
    283 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE);
    284 		SET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR);
    285 		SET(sc->sc_ier, USART_INT_RXRDY);
    286 		USARTREG(USART_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY; // @@@@@
    287 	}
    288 #endif	// NOTYET
    289 
    290 	tp = tty_alloc();
    291 	tp->t_oproc = at91usart_start;
    292 	tp->t_param = at91usart_param;
    293 	tp->t_hwiflow = at91usart_hwiflow;
    294 
    295 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    296 
    297 	tty_attach(tp);
    298 
    299 #if	NOTYET
    300 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    301 		int maj;
    302 
    303 		/* locate the major number */
    304 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&at91usart_cdevsw);
    305 
    306 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    307 
    308 		aprint_normal("%s: console (maj %u  min %u  cn_dev %u)\n",
    309 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    310 		    cn_tab->cn_dev);
    311 	}
    312 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    313 
    314 	sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, at91usart_soft, sc);
    315 
    316 #ifdef RND_COM
    317 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    318 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, 0);
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    322 	   is always enabled */
    323 	if (!sc->enable)
    324 		sc->enabled = 1;
    325 
    326 	/* XXX configure register */
    327 	/* xxx_config(sc) */
    328 
    329 	SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK);
    330 }
    331 
    332 static int
    333 at91usart_param(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
    334 {
    335 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    336 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    337 	int s;
    338 
    339 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    340 		return (EIO);
    341 
    342 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
    343 		return (EINVAL);
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
    347 	 * is always active.
    348 	 */
    349 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
    350 	    ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    351 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    352 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
    357 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
    358 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
    359 	 */
    360 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
    361 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
    362 		return (0);
    363 
    364 	s = spltty();
    365 
    366 	sc->sc_brgr = (AT91_MSTCLK / 16 + t->c_ospeed / 2) / t->c_ospeed;
    367 
    368 	/* And copy to tty. */
    369 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
    370 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    371 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    372 	at91usart_set(sc);
    373 
    374 	splx(s);
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit.
    378 	 * We tell tty the carrier is always on.
    379 	 */
    380 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    381 
    382 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    383 	if (com_debug)
    384 		comstatus(sc, "comparam ");
    385 #endif
    386 
    387 	/* tell the upper layer about hwflow.. */
    388 	if (sc->hwflow)
    389 		(*sc->hwflow)(sc, t->c_cflag);
    390 
    391 	return (0);
    392 }
    393 
    394 static int
    395 at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
    396 {
    397 	if (block) {
    398 		/* tty discipline wants to block */
    399 	} else {
    400 		/* tty discipline wants to unblock */
    401 	}
    402 	return (0);
    403 }
    404 
    405 static __inline void
    406 at91usart_start_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    407 {
    408 	if (!sc->start_tx)
    409 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTEN);
    410 	else
    411 		(*sc->start_tx)(sc);
    412 }
    413 
    414 static __inline void
    415 at91usart_stop_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    416 {
    417 	if (!sc->stop_tx)
    418 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);
    419 	else
    420 		(*sc->stop_tx)(sc);
    421 }
    422 
    423 static __inline void
    424 at91usart_rx_started(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    425 {
    426 	if (sc->rx_started)
    427 		(*sc->rx_started)(sc);
    428 }
    429 
    430 static __inline void
    431 at91usart_rx_stopped(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    432 {
    433 	if (sc->rx_stopped)
    434 		(*sc->rx_stopped)(sc);
    435 }
    436 
    437 static __inline void
    438 at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int enabled)
    439 {
    440 	if (sc->rx_rts_ctl)
    441 		(*sc->rx_rts_ctl)(sc, enabled);
    442 }
    443 
    444 static void
    445 at91usart_filltx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    446 {
    447 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    448 	int len;
    449 	void *dst;
    450 
    451 	// post write handler
    452 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    453 				&sc->sc_tx_fifo);
    454 
    455 	// copy more data to fifo:
    456 	if (sc->sc_tbc > 0
    457 	    && (dst = AT91PDC_FIFO_WRPTR(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, &len)) != NULL) {
    458 		// copy data to fifo
    459 		if (len > sc->sc_tbc)
    460 			len = sc->sc_tbc;
    461 		memcpy(dst, sc->sc_tba, len);
    462 		sc->sc_tba += len;
    463 		if ((sc->sc_tbc -= len) <= 0)
    464 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    465 		// update fifo
    466 		AT91PDC_FIFO_WRITTEN(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, len);
    467 		// tell tty interface we've sent some bytes
    468 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, len);
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	// start sending data...
    472 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat,
    473 				   US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
    474 		at91usart_start_tx(sc);
    475 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX);
    476 	} else {
    477 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDTX);
    478 	}
    479 }
    480 
    481 static void
    482 at91usart_start(struct tty *tp)
    483 {
    484 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    485 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    486 	int s;
    487 
    488 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0) {
    489 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / COM_ISALIVE == 0\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    490 		return;
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	s = spltty();
    494 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
    495 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s: TS_BUSY || TS_TIMEOUT || TS_TTSTOP\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    496 		goto out;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	if (!ttypull(tp))
    500 		goto out;
    501 
    502 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    503 	{
    504 		u_char *tba;
    505 		int tbc;
    506 
    507 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    508 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    509 
    510 		sc->sc_tba = tba;
    511 		sc->sc_tbc = tbc;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    515 
    516 	/* Output the first chunk of the contiguous buffer. */
    517 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
    518 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    519 	DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s, ier=%08x (csr=%08x)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, sc->sc_ier, at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR)));
    520 
    521 out:
    522 	splx(s);
    523 
    524 	return;
    525 }
    526 
    527 static __inline__ void
    528 at91usart_break(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int onoff)
    529 {
    530 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, onoff ? US_CR_STTBRK : US_CR_STPBRK);
    531 }
    532 
    533 static void
    534 at91usart_shutdown(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    535 {
    536 	int s;
    537 
    538 	s = spltty();
    539 
    540 	/* turn of dma */
    541 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    542 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TNCR, 0);
    543 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TCR, 0);
    544 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RNCR, 0);
    545 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RCR, 0);
    546 
    547 	/* Turn off interrupts. */
    548 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    549 
    550 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    551 	at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    552 	at91usart_set(sc);
    553 
    554 	if (sc->disable) {
    555 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    556 		if (!sc->enabled)
    557 			panic("at91usart_shutdown: not enabled?");
    558 #endif
    559 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    560 		sc->enabled = 0;
    561 	}
    562 	splx(s);
    563 }
    564 
    565 int
    566 at91usart_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    567 {
    568 	struct at91usart_softc *sc;
    569 	struct tty *tp;
    570 	int s;
    571 	int error;
    572 
    573 	sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    574 	if (sc == NULL || !ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK))
    575 		return (ENXIO);
    576 
    577 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
    578 		return (ENXIO);
    579 
    580 #ifdef KGDB
    581 	/*
    582 	 * If this is the kgdb port, no other use is permitted.
    583 	 */
    584 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    585 		return (EBUSY);
    586 #endif
    587 
    588 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    589 
    590 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    591 		return (EBUSY);
    592 
    593 	s = spltty();
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    597 	 */
    598 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    599 		struct termios t;
    600 
    601 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    602 
    603 		if (sc->enable) {
    604 			if ((*sc->enable)(sc)) {
    605 				splx(s);
    606 				printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    607 				       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    608 				return (EIO);
    609 			}
    610 			sc->enabled = 1;
    611 #if 0
    612 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
    613 			com_config(sc);
    614 #endif
    615 		}
    616 
    617 		/* reset fifos: */
    618 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, 0);
    619 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, 1);
    620 
    621 		/* reset receive */
    622 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
    623 
    624 		/* Turn on interrupts. */
    625 		sc->sc_ier = US_CSR_ENDRX|US_CSR_RXBUFF|US_CSR_TIMEOUT|US_CSR_RXBRK;
    626 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    627 
    628 		/* enable DMA: */
    629 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTEN);
    630 
    631 		/*
    632 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    633 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    634 		 */
    635 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    636 /*		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    637 			t.c_ospeed = usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed;
    638 			t.c_cflag = usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag;
    639 		} else*/ {
    640 			t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    641 			t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    642 		}
    643 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    644 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    645 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    646 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    647 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    648 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    649 
    650 		/* Make sure at91usart_param() will do something. */
    651 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    652 		(void) at91usart_param(tp, &t);
    653 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    654 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    655 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    656 		ttychars(tp);
    657 		ttsetwater(tp);
    658 
    659 		/* and unblock. */
    660 		CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    661 
    662 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    663 		if (at91usart_debug)
    664 			comstatus(sc, "at91usart_open  ");
    665 #endif
    666 
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	splx(s);
    670 
    671 	error = ttyopen(tp, COMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    672 	if (error)
    673 		goto bad;
    674 
    675 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    676 	if (error)
    677 		goto bad;
    678 
    679 	return (0);
    680 
    681 bad:
    682 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    683 		/*
    684 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    685 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    686 		 */
    687 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	return (error);
    691 }
    692 
    693 int
    694 at91usart_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    695 {
    696 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    697 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    698 
    699 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    700 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    701 		return (0);
    702 
    703 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    704 	ttyclose(tp);
    705 
    706 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    707 		return (0);
    708 
    709 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    710 		/*
    711 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    712 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    713 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    714 		 */
    715 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	return (0);
    719 }
    720 
    721 int
    722 at91usart_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    723 {
    724 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    725 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    726 
    727 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    728 		return (EIO);
    729 
    730 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    731 }
    732 
    733 int
    734 at91usart_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    735 {
    736 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    737 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    738 
    739 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    740 		return (EIO);
    741 
    742 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    743 }
    744 
    745 int
    746 at91usart_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    747 {
    748 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    749 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    750 
    751 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    752 		return (EIO);
    753 
    754 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
    755 }
    756 
    757 struct tty *
    758 at91usart_tty(dev_t dev)
    759 {
    760 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    761 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    762 
    763 	return (tp);
    764 }
    765 
    766 int
    767 at91usart_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    768 {
    769 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    770 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    771 	int error;
    772 	int s;
    773 
    774 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    775 		return (EIO);
    776 
    777 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    778 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    779 		return (error);
    780 
    781 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    782 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    783 		return (error);
    784 
    785 	error = 0;
    786 
    787 	s = spltty();
    788 
    789 	switch (cmd) {
    790 	case TIOCSBRK:
    791 		at91usart_break(sc, 1);
    792 		break;
    793 
    794 	case TIOCCBRK:
    795 		at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    796 		break;
    797 
    798 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    799 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    800 		break;
    801 
    802 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    803 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    804 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    805 		if (error)
    806 			break;
    807 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    808 		break;
    809 
    810 	default:
    811 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    812 		break;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	splx(s);
    816 
    817 	return (error);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * Stop output on a line.
    822  */
    823 void
    824 at91usart_stop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    825 {
    826 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    827 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    828 	int s;
    829 
    830 	s = spltty();
    831 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    832 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
    833 		sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    834 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    835 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    836 	}
    837 	splx(s);
    838 }
    839 
    840 #if 0
    841 static u_int
    842 cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t cflag)
    843 {
    844 	uint32_t	mr;
    845 
    846 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    847 	default:
    848 		mr = 0x0;
    849 		break;
    850 	}
    851 #if 0
    852 	mr |= (cflag & PARENB) ? LinCtrlHigh_PEN : 0;
    853 	mr |= (cflag & PARODD) ? 0 : LinCtrlHigh_EPS;
    854 	mr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? LinCtrlHigh_STP2 : 0;
    855 	mr |= LinCtrlHigh_FEN;  /* FIFO always enabled */
    856 #endif
    857 	mr |= USART_MR_PAR_NONE;
    858 	return (mr);
    859 }
    860 #endif
    861 
    862 
    863 static void
    864 at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    865 {
    866 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_MR, US_MR_CHRL_8 | US_MR_PAR_NONE | US_MR_NBSTOP_1);
    867 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_BRGR, sc->sc_brgr);
    868 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_TXEN | US_CR_RXEN); // @@@ just in case
    869 }
    870 
    871 #if	NOTYET
    872 int
    873 at91usart_cn_attach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    874 		    uint32_t mstclk, int ospeed, tcflag_t cflag)
    875 {
    876 	cn_tab = &at91usart_cons;
    877 	cn_init_magic(&at91usart_cnm_state);
    878 	cn_set_magic("\047\001");
    879 
    880 	usart_cn_sc.sc_iot = iot;
    881 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh = ioh;
    882 	usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase = iobase;
    883 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed = ospeed;
    884 	usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag = cflag;
    885 
    886 	USART_INIT(mstclk, ospeed);
    887 
    888 	return (0);
    889 }
    890 
    891 void
    892 at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *cp)
    893 {
    894 	cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
    895 }
    896 
    897 void
    898 at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t dev, int on)
    899 {
    900 	if (on) {
    901 		// enable polling mode
    902 		USARTREG(US_IDR) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    903 	} else {
    904 		// disable polling mode
    905 		USARTREG(US_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    906 	}
    907 }
    908 
    909 void
    910 at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t dev, int c)
    911 {
    912 	int			s;
    913 #if 0
    914 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    915 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    916 #endif
    917 	s = spltty();
    918 
    919 	USART_PUTC(c);
    920 
    921 #ifdef DEBUG
    922 	if (c == '\r') {
    923 		while((USARTREG(USART_SR) & USART_SR_TXEMPTY) == 0)
    924 			;
    925 	}
    926 #endif
    927 
    928 	splx(s);
    929 }
    930 
    931 int
    932 at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t dev)
    933 {
    934 	int			c, sr;
    935 	int			s;
    936 #if 0
    937 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    938 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    939 #endif
    940 
    941         s = spltty();
    942 
    943 	while ((c = USART_PEEKC()) == -1) {
    944 	  splx(s);
    945 	  s = spltty();
    946 	}
    947 		;
    948 	sr = USARTREG(USART_SR);
    949 	if (ISSET(sr, USART_SR_FRAME) && c == 0) {
    950 		USARTREG(USART_CR) = USART_CR_RSTSTA;	// reset status bits
    951 		c = CNC_BREAK;
    952 	}
    953 #ifdef DDB
    954 	extern int db_active;
    955 	if (!db_active)
    956 #endif
    957 	{
    958 		int cn_trapped = 0; /* unused */
    959 
    960 		cn_check_magic(dev, c, at91usart_cnm_state);
    961 	}
    962 	splx(s);
    963 
    964 	c &= 0xff;
    965 
    966 	return (c);
    967 }
    968 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    969 
    970 inline static void
    971 at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp, unsigned csr)
    972 {
    973 	u_char *start, *get, *end;
    974 	int cc;
    975 
    976 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    977 			      &sc->sc_rx_fifo);
    978 
    979 	if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    980 		at91usart_rx_stopped(sc);
    981 
    982 	while ((start = AT91PDC_FIFO_RDPTR(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, &cc)) != NULL) {
    983 		int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
    984 		int code;
    985 
    986 		if (!ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    987 			at91usart_rx_started(sc);
    988 
    989 		for (get = start, end = start + cc; get < end; get++) {
    990 			code = *get;
    991 			if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
    992 				/*
    993 				 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
    994 				 */
    995 				if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
    996 					/*
    997 					 * We're either not using flow control, or the
    998 					 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
    999 					 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
   1000 					 * know when there's more space available, so
   1001 					 * just drop the rest of the data.
   1002 					 */
   1003 					get = end;
   1004 					printf("%s: receive missing data!\n",
   1005 					     device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1006 				} else {
   1007 					/*
   1008 					 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1009 					 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1010 					 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1011 					 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1012 					 * buffer.
   1013 					 */
   1014 					SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1015 				}
   1016 				break;
   1017 			}
   1018 		}
   1019 
   1020 		// tell we've read some bytes...
   1021 		AT91PDC_FIFO_READ(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, get - start);
   1022 
   1023 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED))
   1024 			break;
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	// h/w flow control hook:
   1028 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
   1029 		at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(sc, (AT91PDC_FIFO_SPACE(&sc->sc_rx_fifo) > PDC_BLOCK_SIZE * 2));
   1030 
   1031 	// write next pointer if USART is ready:
   1032 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
   1033 				  &sc->sc_rx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
   1034 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1035 	} else {
   1036 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1037 	}
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 inline static void
   1041 at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1042 {
   1043 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
   1044 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY))
   1045 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 
   1049 static void
   1050 at91usart_soft(void* arg)
   1051 {
   1052 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1053 	int s;
   1054 	u_int csr;
   1055 
   1056 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1057 		return;
   1058 
   1059 	s = spltty();
   1060 	csr = sc->sc_csr;
   1061 	while (csr != 0) {
   1062 		if ((csr &= sc->sc_ier) == 0)
   1063 			break;
   1064 //		splx(s);
   1065 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / csr = 0x%08x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, csr));
   1066 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1067 			/* receive interrupt */
   1068 			if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1069 				// break received!
   1070 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
   1071 			} else if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT)) {
   1072 				// timeout received
   1073 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_STTTO);
   1074 			}
   1075 			at91usart_rxsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty, csr);
   1076 		}
   1077 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY)) {
   1078 			at91usart_stop_tx(sc);
   1079 			CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY);
   1080 			if (AT91PDC_FIFO_EMPTY(&sc->sc_tx_fifo)) {
   1081 				// everything sent!
   1082 				if (ISSET(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1083 					CLR(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1084 			}
   1085 		}
   1086 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX)) {
   1087 			/* transmit interrupt! */
   1088 			at91usart_txsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty);
   1089 		}
   1090 //		s = spltty();
   1091 		csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1092 	}
   1093 	sc->sc_csr = 0;
   1094 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);	// re-enable interrupts
   1095 	splx(s);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 
   1099 static int
   1100 at91usart_intr(void* arg)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1103 	u_int csr, imr;
   1104 
   1105 	// get out if interrupts are not enabled
   1106 	imr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_IMR);
   1107 	if (!imr)
   1108 		return 0;
   1109 	// get out if pending interrupt is not enabled
   1110 	csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1111 	DPRINTFN(6,("%s: csr=%08X imr=%08X\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), csr, imr));
   1112 	if (!ISSET(csr, imr))
   1113 		return 0;
   1114 
   1115 	// ok, we DO have some interrupts to serve! let softint do it
   1116 	sc->sc_csr = csr;
   1117 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
   1118 
   1119 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   1120 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1121 
   1122 	/* we're done for now */
   1123 	return (1);
   1124 
   1125 }
   1126