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at91usart.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$Id: at91usart.c,v 1.13 2015/04/13 21:18:40 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.13 2015/04/13 21:18:40 riastradh Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Embedtronics Oy. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Jesse Off
     12  *
     13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     14  * by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
     15  *
     16  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     17  * by IWAMOTO Toshihiro.
     18  *
     19  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     20  * by Charles M. Hannum.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     33  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     34  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     35  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     36  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     37  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     38  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     39  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *      @(#)com.c       7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * TODO: hardware flow control
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.13 2015/04/13 21:18:40 riastradh Exp $");
     81 
     82 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     83 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     84 
     85 #ifdef RND_COM
     86 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #ifdef	NOTYET
     90 /*
     91  * Override cnmagic(9) macro before including <sys/systm.h>.
     92  * We need to know if cn_check_magic triggered debugger, so set a flag.
     93  * Callers of cn_check_magic must declare int cn_trapped = 0;
     94  * XXX: this is *ugly*!
     95  */
     96 #define cn_trap()				\
     97 	do {					\
     98 		console_debugger();		\
     99 		cn_trapped = 1;			\
    100 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    101 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    102 
    103 
    104 #include <sys/param.h>
    105 #include <sys/systm.h>
    106 #include <sys/types.h>
    107 #include <sys/conf.h>
    108 #include <sys/file.h>
    109 #include <sys/device.h>
    110 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    111 #include <sys/tty.h>
    112 #include <sys/uio.h>
    113 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    114 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    115 
    116 #include <machine/intr.h>
    117 #include <sys/bus.h>
    118 
    119 #include <arm/at91/at91reg.h>
    120 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
    121 #include <arm/at91/at91usartreg.h>
    122 #include <arm/at91/at91usartvar.h>
    123 
    124 #include <dev/cons.h>
    125 
    126 static int	at91usart_param(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    127 static void	at91usart_start(struct tty *);
    128 static int	at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    129 
    130 #if 0
    131 static u_int	cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t);
    132 #endif
    133 static void	at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *);
    134 
    135 #if	NOTYET
    136 int             at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t);
    137 void            at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t, int);
    138 void            at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t, int);
    139 void            at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *);
    140 void            at91usart_cn_init(struct consdev *);
    141 
    142 static struct at91usart_cons_softc {
    143 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
    144 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
    145 	bus_addr_t		sc_hwbase;
    146 	int			sc_ospeed;
    147 	tcflag_t		sc_cflag;
    148 	int			sc_attached;
    149 
    150 	uint8_t			*sc_rx_ptr;
    151 	uint8_t			sc_rx_fifo[64];
    152 } usart_cn_sc;
    153 
    154 static struct cnm_state at91usart_cnm_state;
    155 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    156 
    157 static void	at91usart_soft(void* arg);
    158 inline static void	at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *);
    159 inline static void	at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *, unsigned csr);
    160 
    161 #define	PDC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
    162 
    163 //CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(at91usart, sizeof(struct at91usart_softc),
    164 //	      at91usart_match, at91usart_attach, NULL, NULL);
    165 
    166 //#define	USART_DEBUG	10
    167 
    168 #ifdef	USART_DEBUG
    169 int usart_debug = USART_DEBUG;
    170 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt) if (usart_debug >= (n)) printf fmt
    171 #else
    172 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt)
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 extern struct cfdriver at91usart_cd;
    176 
    177 dev_type_open(at91usart_open);
    178 dev_type_close(at91usart_close);
    179 dev_type_read(at91usart_read);
    180 dev_type_write(at91usart_write);
    181 dev_type_ioctl(at91usart_ioctl);
    182 dev_type_stop(at91usart_stop);
    183 dev_type_tty(at91usart_tty);
    184 dev_type_poll(at91usart_poll);
    185 
    186 const struct cdevsw at91usart_cdevsw = {
    187 	.d_open = at91usart_open,
    188 	.d_close = at91usart_close,
    189 	.d_read = at91usart_read,
    190 	.d_write = at91usart_write,
    191 	.d_ioctl = at91usart_ioctl,
    192 	.d_stop = at91usart_stop,
    193 	.d_tty = at91usart_tty,
    194 	.d_poll = at91usart_poll,
    195 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    196 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    197 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    198 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    199 };
    200 
    201 #if	NOTYET
    202 struct consdev at91usart_cons = {
    203 	at91usart_cn_probe, NULL, at91usart_cn_getc, at91usart_cn_putc, at91usart_cn_pollc, NULL,
    204 	NULL, NULL, NODEV, CN_REMOTE
    205 };
    206 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    207 
    208 #ifndef DEFAULT_COMSPEED
    209 #define DEFAULT_COMSPEED 115200
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 #define COMUNIT(x)	TTUNIT(x)
    213 #define COMDIALOUT(x)	TTDIALOUT(x)
    214 
    215 #define COM_ISALIVE(sc)	((sc)->enabled != 0 && device_is_active((sc)->sc_dev))
    216 
    217 static inline void
    218 at91usart_writereg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg, u_int val)
    219 {
    220 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg, val);
    221 }
    222 
    223 static inline u_int
    224 at91usart_readreg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg)
    225 {
    226 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg);
    227 }
    228 #if 0
    229 static int
    230 at91usart_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    231 {
    232 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, "at91usart") == 0)
    233 		return 1;
    234 	return 0;
    235 }
    236 #endif
    237 static int at91usart_intr(void* arg);
    238 
    239 void
    240 at91usart_attach_subr(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct at91bus_attach_args *sa)
    241 {
    242 	struct tty *tp;
    243 	int err;
    244 
    245 	printf("\n");
    246 
    247 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0, &sc->sc_ioh))
    248 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    249 
    250 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    251 	sc->sc_hwbase = sa->sa_addr;
    252 	sc->sc_dmat = sa->sa_dmat;
    253 	sc->sc_pid = sa->sa_pid;
    254 
    255 	/* allocate fifos */
    256 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    257 	if (err)
    258 		panic("%s: cannot allocate rx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    259 
    260 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    261 	if (err)
    262 		panic("%s: cannot allocate tx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    263 
    264 	/* initialize uart */
    265 	at91_peripheral_clock(sc->sc_pid, 1);
    266 
    267 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    268 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_RTOR, 12);	// 12-bit timeout
    269 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    270 	at91_intr_establish(sa->sa_pid, IPL_TTY, INTR_HIGH_LEVEL, at91usart_intr, sc);
    271 	USART_INIT(sc, 115200U);
    272 
    273 #ifdef	NOTYET
    274 	if (sc->sc_iot == usart_cn_sc.sc_iot
    275 	    && sc->sc_hwbase == usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase) {
    276 		usart_cn_sc.sc_attached = 1;
    277 		/* Make sure the console is always "hardwired". */
    278 		delay(10000);	/* wait for output to finish */
    279 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE);
    280 		SET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR);
    281 		SET(sc->sc_ier, USART_INT_RXRDY);
    282 		USARTREG(USART_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY; // @@@@@
    283 	}
    284 #endif	// NOTYET
    285 
    286 	tp = tty_alloc();
    287 	tp->t_oproc = at91usart_start;
    288 	tp->t_param = at91usart_param;
    289 	tp->t_hwiflow = at91usart_hwiflow;
    290 
    291 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    292 
    293 	tty_attach(tp);
    294 
    295 #if	NOTYET
    296 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    297 		int maj;
    298 
    299 		/* locate the major number */
    300 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&at91usart_cdevsw);
    301 
    302 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    303 
    304 		aprint_normal("%s: console (maj %u  min %u  cn_dev %u)\n",
    305 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    306 		    cn_tab->cn_dev);
    307 	}
    308 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    309 
    310 	sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, at91usart_soft, sc);
    311 
    312 #ifdef RND_COM
    313 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    314 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    315 #endif
    316 
    317 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    318 	   is always enabled */
    319 	if (!sc->enable)
    320 		sc->enabled = 1;
    321 
    322 	/* XXX configure register */
    323 	/* xxx_config(sc) */
    324 
    325 	SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK);
    326 }
    327 
    328 static int
    329 at91usart_param(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
    330 {
    331 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    332 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    333 	int s;
    334 
    335 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    336 		return (EIO);
    337 
    338 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
    339 		return (EINVAL);
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
    343 	 * is always active.
    344 	 */
    345 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
    346 	    ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    347 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    348 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
    353 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
    354 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
    355 	 */
    356 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
    357 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
    358 		return (0);
    359 
    360 	s = spltty();
    361 
    362 	sc->sc_brgr = (AT91_MSTCLK / 16 + t->c_ospeed / 2) / t->c_ospeed;
    363 
    364 	/* And copy to tty. */
    365 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
    366 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    367 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    368 	at91usart_set(sc);
    369 
    370 	splx(s);
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit.
    374 	 * We tell tty the carrier is always on.
    375 	 */
    376 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    377 
    378 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    379 	if (com_debug)
    380 		comstatus(sc, "comparam ");
    381 #endif
    382 
    383 	/* tell the upper layer about hwflow.. */
    384 	if (sc->hwflow)
    385 		(*sc->hwflow)(sc, t->c_cflag);
    386 
    387 	return (0);
    388 }
    389 
    390 static int
    391 at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
    392 {
    393 	if (block) {
    394 		/* tty discipline wants to block */
    395 	} else {
    396 		/* tty discipline wants to unblock */
    397 	}
    398 	return (0);
    399 }
    400 
    401 static __inline void
    402 at91usart_start_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    403 {
    404 	if (!sc->start_tx)
    405 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTEN);
    406 	else
    407 		(*sc->start_tx)(sc);
    408 }
    409 
    410 static __inline void
    411 at91usart_stop_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    412 {
    413 	if (!sc->stop_tx)
    414 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);
    415 	else
    416 		(*sc->stop_tx)(sc);
    417 }
    418 
    419 static __inline void
    420 at91usart_rx_started(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    421 {
    422 	if (sc->rx_started)
    423 		(*sc->rx_started)(sc);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static __inline void
    427 at91usart_rx_stopped(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    428 {
    429 	if (sc->rx_stopped)
    430 		(*sc->rx_stopped)(sc);
    431 }
    432 
    433 static __inline void
    434 at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int enabled)
    435 {
    436 	if (sc->rx_rts_ctl)
    437 		(*sc->rx_rts_ctl)(sc, enabled);
    438 }
    439 
    440 static void
    441 at91usart_filltx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    442 {
    443 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    444 	int len;
    445 	void *dst;
    446 
    447 	// post write handler
    448 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    449 				&sc->sc_tx_fifo);
    450 
    451 	// copy more data to fifo:
    452 	if (sc->sc_tbc > 0
    453 	    && (dst = AT91PDC_FIFO_WRPTR(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, &len)) != NULL) {
    454 		// copy data to fifo
    455 		if (len > sc->sc_tbc)
    456 			len = sc->sc_tbc;
    457 		memcpy(dst, sc->sc_tba, len);
    458 		sc->sc_tba += len;
    459 		if ((sc->sc_tbc -= len) <= 0)
    460 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    461 		// update fifo
    462 		AT91PDC_FIFO_WRITTEN(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, len);
    463 		// tell tty interface we've sent some bytes
    464 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, len);
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	// start sending data...
    468 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat,
    469 				   US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
    470 		at91usart_start_tx(sc);
    471 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX);
    472 	} else {
    473 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDTX);
    474 	}
    475 }
    476 
    477 static void
    478 at91usart_start(struct tty *tp)
    479 {
    480 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    481 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    482 	int s;
    483 
    484 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0) {
    485 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / COM_ISALIVE == 0\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    486 		return;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	s = spltty();
    490 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
    491 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s: TS_BUSY || TS_TIMEOUT || TS_TTSTOP\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    492 		goto out;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	if (!ttypull(tp))
    496 		goto out;
    497 
    498 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    499 	{
    500 		u_char *tba;
    501 		int tbc;
    502 
    503 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    504 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    505 
    506 		sc->sc_tba = tba;
    507 		sc->sc_tbc = tbc;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    511 
    512 	/* Output the first chunk of the contiguous buffer. */
    513 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
    514 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    515 	DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s, ier=%08x (csr=%08x)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, sc->sc_ier, at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR)));
    516 
    517 out:
    518 	splx(s);
    519 
    520 	return;
    521 }
    522 
    523 static __inline__ void
    524 at91usart_break(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int onoff)
    525 {
    526 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, onoff ? US_CR_STTBRK : US_CR_STPBRK);
    527 }
    528 
    529 static void
    530 at91usart_shutdown(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    531 {
    532 	int s;
    533 
    534 	s = spltty();
    535 
    536 	/* turn of dma */
    537 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    538 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TNCR, 0);
    539 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TCR, 0);
    540 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RNCR, 0);
    541 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RCR, 0);
    542 
    543 	/* Turn off interrupts. */
    544 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    545 
    546 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    547 	at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    548 	at91usart_set(sc);
    549 
    550 	if (sc->disable) {
    551 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    552 		if (!sc->enabled)
    553 			panic("at91usart_shutdown: not enabled?");
    554 #endif
    555 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    556 		sc->enabled = 0;
    557 	}
    558 	splx(s);
    559 }
    560 
    561 int
    562 at91usart_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    563 {
    564 	struct at91usart_softc *sc;
    565 	struct tty *tp;
    566 	int s;
    567 	int error;
    568 
    569 	sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    570 	if (sc == NULL || !ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK))
    571 		return (ENXIO);
    572 
    573 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
    574 		return (ENXIO);
    575 
    576 #ifdef KGDB
    577 	/*
    578 	 * If this is the kgdb port, no other use is permitted.
    579 	 */
    580 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    581 		return (EBUSY);
    582 #endif
    583 
    584 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    585 
    586 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    587 		return (EBUSY);
    588 
    589 	s = spltty();
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    593 	 */
    594 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    595 		struct termios t;
    596 
    597 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    598 
    599 		if (sc->enable) {
    600 			if ((*sc->enable)(sc)) {
    601 				splx(s);
    602 				printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    603 				       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    604 				return (EIO);
    605 			}
    606 			sc->enabled = 1;
    607 #if 0
    608 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
    609 			com_config(sc);
    610 #endif
    611 		}
    612 
    613 		/* reset fifos: */
    614 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, 0);
    615 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, 1);
    616 
    617 		/* reset receive */
    618 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
    619 
    620 		/* Turn on interrupts. */
    621 		sc->sc_ier = US_CSR_ENDRX|US_CSR_RXBUFF|US_CSR_TIMEOUT|US_CSR_RXBRK;
    622 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    623 
    624 		/* enable DMA: */
    625 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTEN);
    626 
    627 		/*
    628 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    629 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    630 		 */
    631 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    632 /*		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    633 			t.c_ospeed = usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed;
    634 			t.c_cflag = usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag;
    635 		} else*/ {
    636 			t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    637 			t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    638 		}
    639 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    640 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    641 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    642 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    643 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    644 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    645 
    646 		/* Make sure at91usart_param() will do something. */
    647 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    648 		(void) at91usart_param(tp, &t);
    649 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    650 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    651 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    652 		ttychars(tp);
    653 		ttsetwater(tp);
    654 
    655 		/* and unblock. */
    656 		CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    657 
    658 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    659 		if (at91usart_debug)
    660 			comstatus(sc, "at91usart_open  ");
    661 #endif
    662 
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	splx(s);
    666 
    667 	error = ttyopen(tp, COMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    668 	if (error)
    669 		goto bad;
    670 
    671 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    672 	if (error)
    673 		goto bad;
    674 
    675 	return (0);
    676 
    677 bad:
    678 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    679 		/*
    680 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    681 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    682 		 */
    683 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	return (error);
    687 }
    688 
    689 int
    690 at91usart_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    691 {
    692 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    693 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    694 
    695 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    696 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    697 		return (0);
    698 
    699 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    700 	ttyclose(tp);
    701 
    702 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    703 		return (0);
    704 
    705 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    706 		/*
    707 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    708 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    709 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    710 		 */
    711 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	return (0);
    715 }
    716 
    717 int
    718 at91usart_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    719 {
    720 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    721 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    722 
    723 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    724 		return (EIO);
    725 
    726 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    727 }
    728 
    729 int
    730 at91usart_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    731 {
    732 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    733 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    734 
    735 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    736 		return (EIO);
    737 
    738 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    739 }
    740 
    741 int
    742 at91usart_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    743 {
    744 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    745 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    746 
    747 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    748 		return (EIO);
    749 
    750 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
    751 }
    752 
    753 struct tty *
    754 at91usart_tty(dev_t dev)
    755 {
    756 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    757 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    758 
    759 	return (tp);
    760 }
    761 
    762 int
    763 at91usart_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    764 {
    765 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    766 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    767 	int error;
    768 	int s;
    769 
    770 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    771 		return (EIO);
    772 
    773 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    774 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    775 		return (error);
    776 
    777 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    778 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    779 		return (error);
    780 
    781 	error = 0;
    782 
    783 	s = spltty();
    784 
    785 	switch (cmd) {
    786 	case TIOCSBRK:
    787 		at91usart_break(sc, 1);
    788 		break;
    789 
    790 	case TIOCCBRK:
    791 		at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    792 		break;
    793 
    794 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    795 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    796 		break;
    797 
    798 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    799 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    800 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    801 		if (error)
    802 			break;
    803 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    804 		break;
    805 
    806 	default:
    807 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    808 		break;
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	splx(s);
    812 
    813 	return (error);
    814 }
    815 
    816 /*
    817  * Stop output on a line.
    818  */
    819 void
    820 at91usart_stop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    821 {
    822 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    823 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    824 	int s;
    825 
    826 	s = spltty();
    827 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    828 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
    829 		sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    830 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    831 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    832 	}
    833 	splx(s);
    834 }
    835 
    836 #if 0
    837 static u_int
    838 cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t cflag)
    839 {
    840 	uint32_t	mr;
    841 
    842 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    843 	default:
    844 		mr = 0x0;
    845 		break;
    846 	}
    847 #if 0
    848 	mr |= (cflag & PARENB) ? LinCtrlHigh_PEN : 0;
    849 	mr |= (cflag & PARODD) ? 0 : LinCtrlHigh_EPS;
    850 	mr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? LinCtrlHigh_STP2 : 0;
    851 	mr |= LinCtrlHigh_FEN;  /* FIFO always enabled */
    852 #endif
    853 	mr |= USART_MR_PAR_NONE;
    854 	return (mr);
    855 }
    856 #endif
    857 
    858 
    859 static void
    860 at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    861 {
    862 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_MR, US_MR_CHRL_8 | US_MR_PAR_NONE | US_MR_NBSTOP_1);
    863 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_BRGR, sc->sc_brgr);
    864 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_TXEN | US_CR_RXEN); // @@@ just in case
    865 }
    866 
    867 #if	NOTYET
    868 int
    869 at91usart_cn_attach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    870 		    uint32_t mstclk, int ospeed, tcflag_t cflag)
    871 {
    872 	cn_tab = &at91usart_cons;
    873 	cn_init_magic(&at91usart_cnm_state);
    874 	cn_set_magic("\047\001");
    875 
    876 	usart_cn_sc.sc_iot = iot;
    877 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh = ioh;
    878 	usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase = iobase;
    879 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed = ospeed;
    880 	usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag = cflag;
    881 
    882 	USART_INIT(mstclk, ospeed);
    883 
    884 	return (0);
    885 }
    886 
    887 void
    888 at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *cp)
    889 {
    890 	cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
    891 }
    892 
    893 void
    894 at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t dev, int on)
    895 {
    896 	if (on) {
    897 		// enable polling mode
    898 		USARTREG(US_IDR) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    899 	} else {
    900 		// disable polling mode
    901 		USARTREG(US_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    902 	}
    903 }
    904 
    905 void
    906 at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t dev, int c)
    907 {
    908 	int			s;
    909 #if 0
    910 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    911 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    912 #endif
    913 	s = spltty();
    914 
    915 	USART_PUTC(c);
    916 
    917 #ifdef DEBUG
    918 	if (c == '\r') {
    919 		while((USARTREG(USART_SR) & USART_SR_TXEMPTY) == 0)
    920 			;
    921 	}
    922 #endif
    923 
    924 	splx(s);
    925 }
    926 
    927 int
    928 at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t dev)
    929 {
    930 	int			c, sr;
    931 	int			s;
    932 #if 0
    933 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    934 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    935 #endif
    936 
    937         s = spltty();
    938 
    939 	while ((c = USART_PEEKC()) == -1) {
    940 	  splx(s);
    941 	  s = spltty();
    942 	}
    943 		;
    944 	sr = USARTREG(USART_SR);
    945 	if (ISSET(sr, USART_SR_FRAME) && c == 0) {
    946 		USARTREG(USART_CR) = USART_CR_RSTSTA;	// reset status bits
    947 		c = CNC_BREAK;
    948 	}
    949 #ifdef DDB
    950 	extern int db_active;
    951 	if (!db_active)
    952 #endif
    953 	{
    954 		int cn_trapped = 0; /* unused */
    955 
    956 		cn_check_magic(dev, c, at91usart_cnm_state);
    957 	}
    958 	splx(s);
    959 
    960 	c &= 0xff;
    961 
    962 	return (c);
    963 }
    964 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    965 
    966 inline static void
    967 at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp, unsigned csr)
    968 {
    969 	u_char *start, *get, *end;
    970 	int cc;
    971 
    972 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    973 			      &sc->sc_rx_fifo);
    974 
    975 	if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    976 		at91usart_rx_stopped(sc);
    977 
    978 	while ((start = AT91PDC_FIFO_RDPTR(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, &cc)) != NULL) {
    979 		int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
    980 		int code;
    981 
    982 		if (!ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    983 			at91usart_rx_started(sc);
    984 
    985 		for (get = start, end = start + cc; get < end; get++) {
    986 			code = *get;
    987 			if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
    988 				/*
    989 				 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
    990 				 */
    991 				if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
    992 					/*
    993 					 * We're either not using flow control, or the
    994 					 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
    995 					 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
    996 					 * know when there's more space available, so
    997 					 * just drop the rest of the data.
    998 					 */
    999 					get = end;
   1000 					printf("%s: receive missing data!\n",
   1001 					     device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1002 				} else {
   1003 					/*
   1004 					 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1005 					 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1006 					 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1007 					 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1008 					 * buffer.
   1009 					 */
   1010 					SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1011 				}
   1012 				break;
   1013 			}
   1014 		}
   1015 
   1016 		// tell we've read some bytes...
   1017 		AT91PDC_FIFO_READ(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, get - start);
   1018 
   1019 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED))
   1020 			break;
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	// h/w flow control hook:
   1024 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
   1025 		at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(sc, (AT91PDC_FIFO_SPACE(&sc->sc_rx_fifo) > PDC_BLOCK_SIZE * 2));
   1026 
   1027 	// write next pointer if USART is ready:
   1028 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
   1029 				  &sc->sc_rx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
   1030 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1031 	} else {
   1032 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1033 	}
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 inline static void
   1037 at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1038 {
   1039 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
   1040 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY))
   1041 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 
   1045 static void
   1046 at91usart_soft(void* arg)
   1047 {
   1048 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1049 	int s;
   1050 	u_int csr;
   1051 
   1052 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1053 		return;
   1054 
   1055 	s = spltty();
   1056 	csr = sc->sc_csr;
   1057 	while (csr != 0) {
   1058 		if ((csr &= sc->sc_ier) == 0)
   1059 			break;
   1060 //		splx(s);
   1061 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / csr = 0x%08x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, csr));
   1062 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1063 			/* receive interrupt */
   1064 			if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1065 				// break received!
   1066 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
   1067 			} else if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT)) {
   1068 				// timeout received
   1069 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_STTTO);
   1070 			}
   1071 			at91usart_rxsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty, csr);
   1072 		}
   1073 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY)) {
   1074 			at91usart_stop_tx(sc);
   1075 			CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY);
   1076 			if (AT91PDC_FIFO_EMPTY(&sc->sc_tx_fifo)) {
   1077 				// everything sent!
   1078 				if (ISSET(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1079 					CLR(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1080 			}
   1081 		}
   1082 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX)) {
   1083 			/* transmit interrupt! */
   1084 			at91usart_txsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty);
   1085 		}
   1086 //		s = spltty();
   1087 		csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1088 	}
   1089 	sc->sc_csr = 0;
   1090 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);	// re-enable interrupts
   1091 	splx(s);
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 
   1095 static int
   1096 at91usart_intr(void* arg)
   1097 {
   1098 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1099 	u_int csr, imr;
   1100 
   1101 	// get out if interrupts are not enabled
   1102 	imr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_IMR);
   1103 	if (!imr)
   1104 		return 0;
   1105 	// get out if pending interrupt is not enabled
   1106 	csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1107 	DPRINTFN(6,("%s: csr=%08X imr=%08X\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), csr, imr));
   1108 	if (!ISSET(csr, imr))
   1109 		return 0;
   1110 
   1111 	// ok, we DO have some interrupts to serve! let softint do it
   1112 	sc->sc_csr = csr;
   1113 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
   1114 
   1115 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   1116 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1117 
   1118 	/* we're done for now */
   1119 	return (1);
   1120 
   1121 }
   1122