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at91usart.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$Id: at91usart.c,v 1.9 2014/03/16 05:20:22 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.9 2014/03/16 05:20:22 dholland Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Embedtronics Oy. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Jesse Off
     12  *
     13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     14  * by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
     15  *
     16  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     17  * by IWAMOTO Toshihiro.
     18  *
     19  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     20  * by Charles M. Hannum.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     33  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     34  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     35  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     36  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     37  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     38  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     39  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *      @(#)com.c       7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * TODO: hardware flow control
     77  */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     80 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at91usart.c,v 1.9 2014/03/16 05:20:22 dholland Exp $");
     81 
     82 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     83 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     84 
     85 #include "rnd.h"
     86 #ifdef RND_COM
     87 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifdef	NOTYET
     91 /*
     92  * Override cnmagic(9) macro before including <sys/systm.h>.
     93  * We need to know if cn_check_magic triggered debugger, so set a flag.
     94  * Callers of cn_check_magic must declare int cn_trapped = 0;
     95  * XXX: this is *ugly*!
     96  */
     97 #define cn_trap()				\
     98 	do {					\
     99 		console_debugger();		\
    100 		cn_trapped = 1;			\
    101 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    102 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    103 
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/systm.h>
    107 #include <sys/types.h>
    108 #include <sys/conf.h>
    109 #include <sys/file.h>
    110 #include <sys/device.h>
    111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    112 #include <sys/tty.h>
    113 #include <sys/uio.h>
    114 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    115 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    116 
    117 #include <machine/intr.h>
    118 #include <sys/bus.h>
    119 
    120 #include <arm/at91/at91reg.h>
    121 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
    122 #include <arm/at91/at91usartreg.h>
    123 #include <arm/at91/at91usartvar.h>
    124 
    125 #include <dev/cons.h>
    126 
    127 static int	at91usart_param(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    128 static void	at91usart_start(struct tty *);
    129 static int	at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    130 
    131 #if 0
    132 static u_int	cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t);
    133 #endif
    134 static void	at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *);
    135 
    136 #if	NOTYET
    137 int             at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t);
    138 void            at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t, int);
    139 void            at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t, int);
    140 void            at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *);
    141 void            at91usart_cn_init(struct consdev *);
    142 
    143 static struct at91usart_cons_softc {
    144 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
    145 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
    146 	bus_addr_t		sc_hwbase;
    147 	int			sc_ospeed;
    148 	tcflag_t		sc_cflag;
    149 	int			sc_attached;
    150 
    151 	uint8_t			*sc_rx_ptr;
    152 	uint8_t			sc_rx_fifo[64];
    153 } usart_cn_sc;
    154 
    155 static struct cnm_state at91usart_cnm_state;
    156 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    157 
    158 static void	at91usart_soft(void* arg);
    159 inline static void	at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *);
    160 inline static void	at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *, struct tty *, unsigned csr);
    161 
    162 #define	PDC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
    163 
    164 //CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(at91usart, sizeof(struct at91usart_softc),
    165 //	      at91usart_match, at91usart_attach, NULL, NULL);
    166 
    167 //#define	USART_DEBUG	10
    168 
    169 #ifdef	USART_DEBUG
    170 int usart_debug = USART_DEBUG;
    171 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt) if (usart_debug >= (n)) printf fmt
    172 #else
    173 #define	DPRINTFN(n,fmt)
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 extern struct cfdriver at91usart_cd;
    177 
    178 dev_type_open(at91usart_open);
    179 dev_type_close(at91usart_close);
    180 dev_type_read(at91usart_read);
    181 dev_type_write(at91usart_write);
    182 dev_type_ioctl(at91usart_ioctl);
    183 dev_type_stop(at91usart_stop);
    184 dev_type_tty(at91usart_tty);
    185 dev_type_poll(at91usart_poll);
    186 
    187 const struct cdevsw at91usart_cdevsw = {
    188 	.d_open = at91usart_open,
    189 	.d_close = at91usart_close,
    190 	.d_read = at91usart_read,
    191 	.d_write = at91usart_write,
    192 	.d_ioctl = at91usart_ioctl,
    193 	.d_stop = at91usart_stop,
    194 	.d_tty = at91usart_tty,
    195 	.d_poll = at91usart_poll,
    196 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    197 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    198 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    199 };
    200 
    201 #if	NOTYET
    202 struct consdev at91usart_cons = {
    203 	at91usart_cn_probe, NULL, at91usart_cn_getc, at91usart_cn_putc, at91usart_cn_pollc, NULL,
    204 	NULL, NULL, NODEV, CN_REMOTE
    205 };
    206 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    207 
    208 #ifndef DEFAULT_COMSPEED
    209 #define DEFAULT_COMSPEED 115200
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 #define COMUNIT_MASK    0x7ffff
    213 #define COMDIALOUT_MASK 0x80000
    214 
    215 #define COMUNIT(x)	(minor(x) & COMUNIT_MASK)
    216 #define COMDIALOUT(x)	(minor(x) & COMDIALOUT_MASK)
    217 
    218 #define COM_ISALIVE(sc)	((sc)->enabled != 0 && device_is_active((sc)->sc_dev))
    219 
    220 static inline void
    221 at91usart_writereg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg, u_int val)
    222 {
    223 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg, val);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static inline u_int
    227 at91usart_readreg(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int reg)
    228 {
    229 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, reg);
    230 }
    231 #if 0
    232 static int
    233 at91usart_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    234 {
    235 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, "at91usart") == 0)
    236 		return 1;
    237 	return 0;
    238 }
    239 #endif
    240 static int at91usart_intr(void* arg);
    241 
    242 void
    243 at91usart_attach_subr(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct at91bus_attach_args *sa)
    244 {
    245 	struct tty *tp;
    246 	int err;
    247 
    248 	printf("\n");
    249 
    250 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0, &sc->sc_ioh))
    251 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    252 
    253 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    254 	sc->sc_hwbase = sa->sa_addr;
    255 	sc->sc_dmat = sa->sa_dmat;
    256 	sc->sc_pid = sa->sa_pid;
    257 
    258 	/* allocate fifos */
    259 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    260 	if (err)
    261 		panic("%s: cannot allocate rx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    262 
    263 	err = at91pdc_alloc_fifo(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, AT91USART_RING_SIZE, BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
    264 	if (err)
    265 		panic("%s: cannot allocate tx fifo", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    266 
    267 	/* initialize uart */
    268 	at91_peripheral_clock(sc->sc_pid, 1);
    269 
    270 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    271 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_RTOR, 12);	// 12-bit timeout
    272 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    273 	at91_intr_establish(sa->sa_pid, IPL_TTY, INTR_HIGH_LEVEL, at91usart_intr, sc);
    274 	USART_INIT(sc, 115200U);
    275 
    276 #ifdef	NOTYET
    277 	if (sc->sc_iot == usart_cn_sc.sc_iot
    278 	    && sc->sc_hwbase == usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase) {
    279 		usart_cn_sc.sc_attached = 1;
    280 		/* Make sure the console is always "hardwired". */
    281 		delay(10000);	/* wait for output to finish */
    282 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE);
    283 		SET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR);
    284 		SET(sc->sc_ier, USART_INT_RXRDY);
    285 		USARTREG(USART_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY; // @@@@@
    286 	}
    287 #endif	// NOTYET
    288 
    289 	tp = tty_alloc();
    290 	tp->t_oproc = at91usart_start;
    291 	tp->t_param = at91usart_param;
    292 	tp->t_hwiflow = at91usart_hwiflow;
    293 
    294 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    295 
    296 	tty_attach(tp);
    297 
    298 #if	NOTYET
    299 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    300 		int maj;
    301 
    302 		/* locate the major number */
    303 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&at91usart_cdevsw);
    304 
    305 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    306 
    307 		aprint_normal("%s: console (maj %u  min %u  cn_dev %u)\n",
    308 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), maj, device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    309 		    cn_tab->cn_dev);
    310 	}
    311 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    312 
    313 	sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, at91usart_soft, sc);
    314 
    315 #ifdef RND_COM
    316 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    317 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, 0);
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    321 	   is always enabled */
    322 	if (!sc->enable)
    323 		sc->enabled = 1;
    324 
    325 	/* XXX configure register */
    326 	/* xxx_config(sc) */
    327 
    328 	SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK);
    329 }
    330 
    331 static int
    332 at91usart_param(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
    333 {
    334 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    335 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    336 	int s;
    337 
    338 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    339 		return (EIO);
    340 
    341 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
    342 		return (EINVAL);
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
    346 	 * is always active.
    347 	 */
    348 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
    349 	    ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    350 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    351 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
    356 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
    357 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
    358 	 */
    359 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
    360 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
    361 		return (0);
    362 
    363 	s = spltty();
    364 
    365 	sc->sc_brgr = (AT91_MSTCLK / 16 + t->c_ospeed / 2) / t->c_ospeed;
    366 
    367 	/* And copy to tty. */
    368 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
    369 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    370 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    371 	at91usart_set(sc);
    372 
    373 	splx(s);
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit.
    377 	 * We tell tty the carrier is always on.
    378 	 */
    379 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    380 
    381 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    382 	if (com_debug)
    383 		comstatus(sc, "comparam ");
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 	/* tell the upper layer about hwflow.. */
    387 	if (sc->hwflow)
    388 		(*sc->hwflow)(sc, t->c_cflag);
    389 
    390 	return (0);
    391 }
    392 
    393 static int
    394 at91usart_hwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
    395 {
    396 	if (block) {
    397 		/* tty discipline wants to block */
    398 	} else {
    399 		/* tty discipline wants to unblock */
    400 	}
    401 	return (0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 static __inline void
    405 at91usart_start_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    406 {
    407 	if (!sc->start_tx)
    408 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTEN);
    409 	else
    410 		(*sc->start_tx)(sc);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static __inline void
    414 at91usart_stop_tx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    415 {
    416 	if (!sc->stop_tx)
    417 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);
    418 	else
    419 		(*sc->stop_tx)(sc);
    420 }
    421 
    422 static __inline void
    423 at91usart_rx_started(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    424 {
    425 	if (sc->rx_started)
    426 		(*sc->rx_started)(sc);
    427 }
    428 
    429 static __inline void
    430 at91usart_rx_stopped(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    431 {
    432 	if (sc->rx_stopped)
    433 		(*sc->rx_stopped)(sc);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static __inline void
    437 at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int enabled)
    438 {
    439 	if (sc->rx_rts_ctl)
    440 		(*sc->rx_rts_ctl)(sc, enabled);
    441 }
    442 
    443 static void
    444 at91usart_filltx(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    445 {
    446 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    447 	int len;
    448 	void *dst;
    449 
    450 	// post write handler
    451 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    452 				&sc->sc_tx_fifo);
    453 
    454 	// copy more data to fifo:
    455 	if (sc->sc_tbc > 0
    456 	    && (dst = AT91PDC_FIFO_WRPTR(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, &len)) != NULL) {
    457 		// copy data to fifo
    458 		if (len > sc->sc_tbc)
    459 			len = sc->sc_tbc;
    460 		memcpy(dst, sc->sc_tba, len);
    461 		sc->sc_tba += len;
    462 		if ((sc->sc_tbc -= len) <= 0)
    463 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    464 		// update fifo
    465 		AT91PDC_FIFO_WRITTEN(&sc->sc_tx_fifo, len);
    466 		// tell tty interface we've sent some bytes
    467 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, len);
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	// start sending data...
    471 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREWRITE(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat,
    472 				   US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
    473 		at91usart_start_tx(sc);
    474 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX);
    475 	} else {
    476 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDTX);
    477 	}
    478 }
    479 
    480 static void
    481 at91usart_start(struct tty *tp)
    482 {
    483 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    484 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    485 	int s;
    486 
    487 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0) {
    488 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / COM_ISALIVE == 0\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    489 		return;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	s = spltty();
    493 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
    494 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s: TS_BUSY || TS_TIMEOUT || TS_TTSTOP\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__));
    495 		goto out;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	if (!ttypull(tp))
    499 		goto out;
    500 
    501 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    502 	{
    503 		u_char *tba;
    504 		int tbc;
    505 
    506 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    507 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    508 
    509 		sc->sc_tba = tba;
    510 		sc->sc_tbc = tbc;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    514 
    515 	/* Output the first chunk of the contiguous buffer. */
    516 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
    517 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    518 	DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s, ier=%08x (csr=%08x)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, sc->sc_ier, at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR)));
    519 
    520 out:
    521 	splx(s);
    522 
    523 	return;
    524 }
    525 
    526 static __inline__ void
    527 at91usart_break(struct at91usart_softc *sc, int onoff)
    528 {
    529 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, onoff ? US_CR_STTBRK : US_CR_STPBRK);
    530 }
    531 
    532 static void
    533 at91usart_shutdown(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    534 {
    535 	int s;
    536 
    537 	s = spltty();
    538 
    539 	/* turn of dma */
    540 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
    541 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TNCR, 0);
    542 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_TCR, 0);
    543 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RNCR, 0);
    544 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_RCR, 0);
    545 
    546 	/* Turn off interrupts. */
    547 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
    548 
    549 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    550 	at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    551 	at91usart_set(sc);
    552 
    553 	if (sc->disable) {
    554 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    555 		if (!sc->enabled)
    556 			panic("at91usart_shutdown: not enabled?");
    557 #endif
    558 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    559 		sc->enabled = 0;
    560 	}
    561 	splx(s);
    562 }
    563 
    564 int
    565 at91usart_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    566 {
    567 	struct at91usart_softc *sc;
    568 	struct tty *tp;
    569 	int s;
    570 	int error;
    571 
    572 	sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    573 	if (sc == NULL || !ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK))
    574 		return (ENXIO);
    575 
    576 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
    577 		return (ENXIO);
    578 
    579 #ifdef KGDB
    580 	/*
    581 	 * If this is the kgdb port, no other use is permitted.
    582 	 */
    583 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    584 		return (EBUSY);
    585 #endif
    586 
    587 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    588 
    589 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    590 		return (EBUSY);
    591 
    592 	s = spltty();
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    596 	 */
    597 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    598 		struct termios t;
    599 
    600 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    601 
    602 		if (sc->enable) {
    603 			if ((*sc->enable)(sc)) {
    604 				splx(s);
    605 				printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    606 				       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    607 				return (EIO);
    608 			}
    609 			sc->enabled = 1;
    610 #if 0
    611 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
    612 			com_config(sc);
    613 #endif
    614 		}
    615 
    616 		/* reset fifos: */
    617 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_rx_fifo, 0);
    618 		AT91PDC_RESET_FIFO(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC, &sc->sc_tx_fifo, 1);
    619 
    620 		/* reset receive */
    621 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
    622 
    623 		/* Turn on interrupts. */
    624 		sc->sc_ier = US_CSR_ENDRX|US_CSR_RXBUFF|US_CSR_TIMEOUT|US_CSR_RXBRK;
    625 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    626 
    627 		/* enable DMA: */
    628 		at91usart_writereg(sc, US_PDC + PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTEN);
    629 
    630 		/*
    631 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    632 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    633 		 */
    634 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    635 /*		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    636 			t.c_ospeed = usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed;
    637 			t.c_cflag = usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag;
    638 		} else*/ {
    639 			t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    640 			t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    641 		}
    642 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    643 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    644 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    645 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    646 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    647 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    648 
    649 		/* Make sure at91usart_param() will do something. */
    650 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    651 		(void) at91usart_param(tp, &t);
    652 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    653 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    654 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    655 		ttychars(tp);
    656 		ttsetwater(tp);
    657 
    658 		/* and unblock. */
    659 		CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    660 
    661 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    662 		if (at91usart_debug)
    663 			comstatus(sc, "at91usart_open  ");
    664 #endif
    665 
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	splx(s);
    669 
    670 	error = ttyopen(tp, COMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    671 	if (error)
    672 		goto bad;
    673 
    674 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    675 	if (error)
    676 		goto bad;
    677 
    678 	return (0);
    679 
    680 bad:
    681 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    682 		/*
    683 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    684 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    685 		 */
    686 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	return (error);
    690 }
    691 
    692 int
    693 at91usart_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    694 {
    695 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    696 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    697 
    698 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    699 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    700 		return (0);
    701 
    702 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    703 	ttyclose(tp);
    704 
    705 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    706 		return (0);
    707 
    708 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    709 		/*
    710 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    711 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    712 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    713 		 */
    714 		at91usart_shutdown(sc);
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	return (0);
    718 }
    719 
    720 int
    721 at91usart_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    722 {
    723 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    724 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    725 
    726 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    727 		return (EIO);
    728 
    729 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    730 }
    731 
    732 int
    733 at91usart_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    734 {
    735 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    736 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    737 
    738 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    739 		return (EIO);
    740 
    741 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    742 }
    743 
    744 int
    745 at91usart_poll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    746 {
    747 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    748 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    749 
    750 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    751 		return (EIO);
    752 
    753 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
    754 }
    755 
    756 struct tty *
    757 at91usart_tty(dev_t dev)
    758 {
    759 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    760 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    761 
    762 	return (tp);
    763 }
    764 
    765 int
    766 at91usart_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    767 {
    768 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    769 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    770 	int error;
    771 	int s;
    772 
    773 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
    774 		return (EIO);
    775 
    776 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    777 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    778 		return (error);
    779 
    780 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    781 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    782 		return (error);
    783 
    784 	error = 0;
    785 
    786 	s = spltty();
    787 
    788 	switch (cmd) {
    789 	case TIOCSBRK:
    790 		at91usart_break(sc, 1);
    791 		break;
    792 
    793 	case TIOCCBRK:
    794 		at91usart_break(sc, 0);
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    798 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    799 		break;
    800 
    801 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    802 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    803 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    804 		if (error)
    805 			break;
    806 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    807 		break;
    808 
    809 	default:
    810 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    811 		break;
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	splx(s);
    815 
    816 	return (error);
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * Stop output on a line.
    821  */
    822 void
    823 at91usart_stop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    824 {
    825 	struct at91usart_softc *sc
    826 		= device_lookup_private(&at91usart_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
    827 	int s;
    828 
    829 	s = spltty();
    830 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    831 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
    832 		sc->sc_tbc = 0;
    833 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    834 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    835 	}
    836 	splx(s);
    837 }
    838 
    839 #if 0
    840 static u_int
    841 cflag2lcrhi(tcflag_t cflag)
    842 {
    843 	uint32_t	mr;
    844 
    845 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    846 	default:
    847 		mr = 0x0;
    848 		break;
    849 	}
    850 #if 0
    851 	mr |= (cflag & PARENB) ? LinCtrlHigh_PEN : 0;
    852 	mr |= (cflag & PARODD) ? 0 : LinCtrlHigh_EPS;
    853 	mr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? LinCtrlHigh_STP2 : 0;
    854 	mr |= LinCtrlHigh_FEN;  /* FIFO always enabled */
    855 #endif
    856 	mr |= USART_MR_PAR_NONE;
    857 	return (mr);
    858 }
    859 #endif
    860 
    861 
    862 static void
    863 at91usart_set(struct at91usart_softc *sc)
    864 {
    865 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_MR, US_MR_CHRL_8 | US_MR_PAR_NONE | US_MR_NBSTOP_1);
    866 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_BRGR, sc->sc_brgr);
    867 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_TXEN | US_CR_RXEN); // @@@ just in case
    868 }
    869 
    870 #if	NOTYET
    871 int
    872 at91usart_cn_attach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    873 		    uint32_t mstclk, int ospeed, tcflag_t cflag)
    874 {
    875 	cn_tab = &at91usart_cons;
    876 	cn_init_magic(&at91usart_cnm_state);
    877 	cn_set_magic("\047\001");
    878 
    879 	usart_cn_sc.sc_iot = iot;
    880 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh = ioh;
    881 	usart_cn_sc.sc_hwbase = iobase;
    882 	usart_cn_sc.sc_ospeed = ospeed;
    883 	usart_cn_sc.sc_cflag = cflag;
    884 
    885 	USART_INIT(mstclk, ospeed);
    886 
    887 	return (0);
    888 }
    889 
    890 void
    891 at91usart_cn_probe(struct consdev *cp)
    892 {
    893 	cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
    894 }
    895 
    896 void
    897 at91usart_cn_pollc(dev_t dev, int on)
    898 {
    899 	if (on) {
    900 		// enable polling mode
    901 		USARTREG(US_IDR) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    902 	} else {
    903 		// disable polling mode
    904 		USARTREG(US_IER) = USART_INT_RXRDY;
    905 	}
    906 }
    907 
    908 void
    909 at91usart_cn_putc(dev_t dev, int c)
    910 {
    911 	int			s;
    912 #if 0
    913 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    914 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    915 #endif
    916 	s = spltty();
    917 
    918 	USART_PUTC(c);
    919 
    920 #ifdef DEBUG
    921 	if (c == '\r') {
    922 		while((USARTREG(USART_SR) & USART_SR_TXEMPTY) == 0)
    923 			;
    924 	}
    925 #endif
    926 
    927 	splx(s);
    928 }
    929 
    930 int
    931 at91usart_cn_getc(dev_t dev)
    932 {
    933 	int			c, sr;
    934 	int			s;
    935 #if 0
    936 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = usart_cn_sc.sc_iot;
    937 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = usart_cn_sc.sc_ioh;
    938 #endif
    939 
    940         s = spltty();
    941 
    942 	while ((c = USART_PEEKC()) == -1) {
    943 	  splx(s);
    944 	  s = spltty();
    945 	}
    946 		;
    947 	sr = USARTREG(USART_SR);
    948 	if (ISSET(sr, USART_SR_FRAME) && c == 0) {
    949 		USARTREG(USART_CR) = USART_CR_RSTSTA;	// reset status bits
    950 		c = CNC_BREAK;
    951 	}
    952 #ifdef DDB
    953 	extern int db_active;
    954 	if (!db_active)
    955 #endif
    956 	{
    957 		int cn_trapped = 0; /* unused */
    958 
    959 		cn_check_magic(dev, c, at91usart_cnm_state);
    960 	}
    961 	splx(s);
    962 
    963 	c &= 0xff;
    964 
    965 	return (c);
    966 }
    967 #endif	/* NOTYET */
    968 
    969 inline static void
    970 at91usart_rxsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp, unsigned csr)
    971 {
    972 	u_char *start, *get, *end;
    973 	int cc;
    974 
    975 	AT91PDC_FIFO_POSTREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
    976 			      &sc->sc_rx_fifo);
    977 
    978 	if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    979 		at91usart_rx_stopped(sc);
    980 
    981 	while ((start = AT91PDC_FIFO_RDPTR(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, &cc)) != NULL) {
    982 		int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
    983 		int code;
    984 
    985 		if (!ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK))
    986 			at91usart_rx_started(sc);
    987 
    988 		for (get = start, end = start + cc; get < end; get++) {
    989 			code = *get;
    990 			if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
    991 				/*
    992 				 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
    993 				 */
    994 				if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
    995 					/*
    996 					 * We're either not using flow control, or the
    997 					 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
    998 					 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
    999 					 * know when there's more space available, so
   1000 					 * just drop the rest of the data.
   1001 					 */
   1002 					get = end;
   1003 					printf("%s: receive missing data!\n",
   1004 					     device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1005 				} else {
   1006 					/*
   1007 					 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1008 					 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1009 					 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1010 					 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1011 					 * buffer.
   1012 					 */
   1013 					SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1014 				}
   1015 				break;
   1016 			}
   1017 		}
   1018 
   1019 		// tell we've read some bytes...
   1020 		AT91PDC_FIFO_READ(&sc->sc_rx_fifo, get - start);
   1021 
   1022 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED))
   1023 			break;
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	// h/w flow control hook:
   1027 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
   1028 		at91usart_rx_rts_ctl(sc, (AT91PDC_FIFO_SPACE(&sc->sc_rx_fifo) > PDC_BLOCK_SIZE * 2));
   1029 
   1030 	// write next pointer if USART is ready:
   1031 	if (AT91PDC_FIFO_PREREAD(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_dmat, US_PDC,
   1032 				  &sc->sc_rx_fifo, PDC_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
   1033 		SET(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1034 	} else {
   1035 		CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK);
   1036 	}
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 inline static void
   1040 at91usart_txsoft(struct at91usart_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1041 {
   1042 	at91usart_filltx(sc);
   1043 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY))
   1044 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 
   1048 static void
   1049 at91usart_soft(void* arg)
   1050 {
   1051 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1052 	int s;
   1053 	u_int csr;
   1054 
   1055 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1056 		return;
   1057 
   1058 	s = spltty();
   1059 	csr = sc->sc_csr;
   1060 	while (csr != 0) {
   1061 		if ((csr &= sc->sc_ier) == 0)
   1062 			break;
   1063 //		splx(s);
   1064 		DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %s / csr = 0x%08x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __FUNCTION__, csr));
   1065 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_ENDRX | US_CSR_RXBUFF | US_CSR_TIMEOUT | US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1066 			/* receive interrupt */
   1067 			if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_RXBRK)) {
   1068 				// break received!
   1069 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_RSTSTA | US_CR_STTTO);
   1070 			} else if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TIMEOUT)) {
   1071 				// timeout received
   1072 				at91usart_writereg(sc, US_CR, US_CR_STTTO);
   1073 			}
   1074 			at91usart_rxsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty, csr);
   1075 		}
   1076 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY)) {
   1077 			at91usart_stop_tx(sc);
   1078 			CLR(sc->sc_ier, US_CSR_TXEMPTY);
   1079 			if (AT91PDC_FIFO_EMPTY(&sc->sc_tx_fifo)) {
   1080 				// everything sent!
   1081 				if (ISSET(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1082 					CLR(sc->sc_tty->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1083 			}
   1084 		}
   1085 		if (ISSET(csr, US_CSR_TXEMPTY | US_CSR_ENDTX)) {
   1086 			/* transmit interrupt! */
   1087 			at91usart_txsoft(sc, sc->sc_tty);
   1088 		}
   1089 //		s = spltty();
   1090 		csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1091 	}
   1092 	sc->sc_csr = 0;
   1093 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IER, sc->sc_ier);	// re-enable interrupts
   1094 	splx(s);
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 
   1098 static int
   1099 at91usart_intr(void* arg)
   1100 {
   1101 	struct at91usart_softc *sc = arg;
   1102 	u_int csr, imr;
   1103 
   1104 	// get out if interrupts are not enabled
   1105 	imr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_IMR);
   1106 	if (!imr)
   1107 		return 0;
   1108 	// get out if pending interrupt is not enabled
   1109 	csr = at91usart_readreg(sc, US_CSR);
   1110 	DPRINTFN(6,("%s: csr=%08X imr=%08X\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), csr, imr));
   1111 	if (!ISSET(csr, imr))
   1112 		return 0;
   1113 
   1114 	// ok, we DO have some interrupts to serve! let softint do it
   1115 	sc->sc_csr = csr;
   1116 	at91usart_writereg(sc, US_IDR, -1);
   1117 
   1118 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   1119 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1120 
   1121 	/* we're done for now */
   1122 	return (1);
   1123 
   1124 }
   1125