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gic.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.20 2015/07/29 04:59:48 matt Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     32 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     33 
     34 #define _INTR_PRIVATE
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.20 2015/07/29 04:59:48 matt Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/bus.h>
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     43 #include <sys/intr.h>
     44 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 
     47 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     48 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     49 #include <arm/atomic.h>
     50 
     51 #include <arm/cortex/gic_reg.h>
     52 #include <arm/cortex/mpcore_var.h>
     53 
     54 #define	ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE	(16 - NIPI)
     55 
     56 static int armgic_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     57 static void armgic_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     58 
     59 static void armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *, int);
     60 static void armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
     61 static void armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
     62 static void armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *, struct intrsource *);
     63 #if 0
     64 static void armgic_source_name(struct pic_softc *, int, char *, size_t);
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
     68 static void armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *, struct cpu_info *);
     69 static void armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *, const kcpuset_t *, u_long);
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 static const struct pic_ops armgic_picops = {
     73 	.pic_unblock_irqs = armgic_unblock_irqs,
     74 	.pic_block_irqs = armgic_block_irqs,
     75 	.pic_establish_irq = armgic_establish_irq,
     76 #if 0
     77 	.pic_source_name = armgic_source_name,
     78 #endif
     79 	.pic_set_priority = armgic_set_priority,
     80 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
     81 	.pic_cpu_init = armgic_cpu_init,
     82 	.pic_ipi_send = armgic_ipi_send,
     83 #endif
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define	PICTOSOFTC(pic)		((struct armgic_softc *)(pic))
     87 
     88 static struct armgic_softc {
     89 	struct pic_softc sc_pic;
     90 	device_t sc_dev;
     91 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     92 	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicch;
     93 	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicdh;
     94 	size_t sc_gic_lines;
     95 	uint32_t sc_gic_type;
     96 	uint32_t sc_gic_valid_lines[1024/32];
     97 	uint32_t sc_enabled_local;
     98 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
     99 	uint32_t sc_mptargets;
    100 #endif
    101 } armgic_softc = {
    102 	.sc_pic = {
    103 		.pic_ops = &armgic_picops,
    104 		.pic_name = "armgic",
    105 	},
    106 };
    107 
    108 static struct intrsource armgic_dummy_source;
    109 
    110 __CTASSERT(NIPL == 8);
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * GIC register are always in little-endian.  It is assumed the bus_space
    114  * will do any endian conversion required.
    115  */
    116 static inline uint32_t
    117 gicc_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
    118 {
    119 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o);
    120 }
    121 
    122 static inline void
    123 gicc_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
    124 {
    125 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o, v);
    126 }
    127 
    128 static inline uint32_t
    129 gicd_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
    130 {
    131 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o);
    132 }
    133 
    134 static inline void
    135 gicd_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
    136 {
    137 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o, v);
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * In the GIC prioritization scheme, lower numbers have higher priority.
    142  * Only write priorities that could be non-secure.
    143  */
    144 static inline uint32_t
    145 armgic_ipl_to_priority(int ipl)
    146 {
    147 	return GICC_PMR_NONSECURE
    148 	    | ((IPL_HIGH - ipl) * GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES / NIPL);
    149 }
    150 
    151 #if 0
    152 static inline int
    153 armgic_priority_to_ipl(uint32_t priority)
    154 {
    155 	return IPL_HIGH
    156 	    - (priority & ~GICC_PMR_NONSECURE) * NIPL / GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES;
    157 }
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 static void
    161 armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
    162 {
    163 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    164 	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
    165 
    166 	if (group == 0)
    167 		sc->sc_enabled_local |= irq_mask;
    168 
    169 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void
    173 armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
    174 {
    175 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    176 	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
    177 
    178 	if (group == 0)
    179 		sc->sc_enabled_local &= ~irq_mask;
    180 
    181 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *pic, int ipl)
    186 {
    187 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    188 
    189 	const uint32_t priority = armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl);
    190 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, priority);
    191 }
    192 
    193 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    194 void
    195 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep_p)
    196 {
    197 	lwp_t **lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
    198 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
    199 	*lp = l;
    200 	/*
    201 	 * Really easy.  Just tell it to trigger the local CPU.
    202 	 */
    203 	*machdep_p = GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_Me
    204 	    | __SHIFTIN(level, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
    205 }
    206 
    207 void
    208 softint_trigger(uintptr_t machdep)
    209 {
    210 
    211 	gicd_write(&armgic_softc, GICD_SGIR, machdep);
    212 }
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 void
    216 armgic_irq_handler(void *tf)
    217 {
    218 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    219 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
    220 	const int old_ipl = ci->ci_cpl;
    221 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    222 	const int old_mtx_count = ci->ci_mtx_count;
    223 	const int old_l_biglocks = ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks;
    224 #endif
    225 #ifdef DEBUG
    226 	size_t n = 0;
    227 #endif
    228 
    229 	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
    230 
    231 	KASSERTMSG(old_ipl != IPL_HIGH, "old_ipl %d pmr %#x hppir %#x",
    232 	    old_ipl, gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR), gicc_read(sc, GICC_HPPIR));
    233 #if 0
    234 	printf("%s(enter): %s: pmr=%u hppir=%u\n",
    235 	    __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name,
    236 	    gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR),
    237 	    gicc_read(sc, GICC_HPPIR));
    238 #elif 0
    239 	printf("(%u:%d", ci->ci_index, old_ipl);
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 	for (;;) {
    243 		uint32_t iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
    244 		uint32_t irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
    245 		//printf(".%u", irq);
    246 		if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS) {
    247 			iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
    248 			irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
    249 			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS)
    250 				break;
    251 			//printf(".%u", irq);
    252 		}
    253 
    254 		//const uint32_t cpuid = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_CPUID_MASK);
    255 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
    256 		KASSERT(is != &armgic_dummy_source);
    257 
    258 		/*
    259 		 * GIC has asserted IPL for us so we can just update ci_cpl.
    260 		 *
    261 		 * But it's not that simple.  We may have already bumped ci_cpl
    262 		 * due to a high priority interrupt and now we are about to
    263 		 * dispatch one lower than the previous.  It's possible for
    264 		 * that previous interrupt to have deferred some interrupts
    265 		 * so we need deal with those when lowering to the current
    266 		 * interrupt's ipl.
    267 		 *
    268 		 * However, if are just raising ipl, we can just update ci_cpl.
    269 		 */
    270 #if 0
    271 		const int ipl = armgic_priority_to_ipl(gicc_read(sc, GICC_RPR));
    272 		KASSERTMSG(panicstr != NULL || ipl == is->is_ipl,
    273 		    "%s: irq %d: running ipl %d != source ipl %u",
    274 		    ci->ci_data.cpu_name, irq, ipl, is->is_ipl);
    275 #else
    276 		const int ipl = is->is_ipl;
    277 #endif
    278 		if (__predict_false(ipl < ci->ci_cpl)) {
    279 			//printf("<");
    280 			pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, ipl, tf);
    281 			KASSERT(ci->ci_cpl == ipl);
    282 		} else {
    283 			KASSERTMSG(ipl > ci->ci_cpl, "ipl %d cpl %d hw-ipl %#x",
    284 			    ipl, ci->ci_cpl,
    285 			    gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR));
    286 			//printf(">");
    287 			gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl));
    288 			ci->ci_cpl = ipl;
    289 		}
    290 		//printf("$");
    291 		cpsie(I32_bit);
    292 		pic_dispatch(is, tf);
    293 		cpsid(I32_bit);
    294 		gicc_write(sc, GICC_EOIR, iar);
    295 #ifdef DEBUG
    296 		n++;
    297 		KDASSERTMSG(n < 5, "%s: processed too many (%zu)",
    298 		    ci->ci_data.cpu_name, n);
    299 #endif
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	// printf("%s(%p): exit (%zu dispatched)\n", __func__, tf, n);
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Now handle any pending ints.
    305 	 */
    306 	//printf("!");
    307 	KASSERT(old_ipl != IPL_HIGH);
    308 	pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, old_ipl, tf);
    309 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == old_ipl, "ci_cpl %d old_ipl %d", ci->ci_cpl, old_ipl);
    310 	KASSERT(old_mtx_count == ci->ci_mtx_count);
    311 	KASSERT(old_l_biglocks == ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks);
    312 #if 0
    313 	printf("%s(exit): %s(%d): pmr=%u hppir=%u\n",
    314 	    __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, ci->ci_cpl,
    315 	    gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR),
    316 	    gicc_read(sc, GICC_HPPIR));
    317 #elif 0
    318 	printf("->%#x)", ((struct trapframe *)tf)->tf_pc);
    319 #endif
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *pic, struct intrsource *is)
    324 {
    325 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    326 	const size_t group = is->is_irq / 32;
    327 	const u_int irq = is->is_irq & 31;
    328 	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
    329 	const u_int twopair_shift = 2 * (irq & 15);
    330 
    331 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] & __BIT(irq),
    332 	    "irq %u: not valid (group[%zu]=0x%08x [0x%08x])",
    333 	    is->is_irq, group, sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group],
    334 	    (uint32_t)__BIT(irq));
    335 
    336 	KASSERTMSG(is->is_type == IST_LEVEL || is->is_type == IST_EDGE,
    337 	    "irq %u: type %u unsupported", is->is_irq, is->is_type);
    338 
    339 	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(is->is_irq / 4);
    340 	const bus_size_t cfg_reg = GICD_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16);
    341 	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
    342 	uint32_t cfg = gicd_read(sc, cfg_reg);
    343 
    344 	if (group > 0) {
    345 		/*
    346 		 * There are 4 irqs per TARGETS register.  For now bind
    347 		 * to the primary cpu.
    348 		 */
    349 		targets &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
    350 #if 0
    351 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    352 		if (is->is_mpsafe) {
    353 			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
    354 		} else
    355 #endif
    356 #endif
    357 		targets |= 1 << byte_shift;
    358 		gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
    359 
    360 		/*
    361 		 * There are 16 irqs per CFG register.  10=EDGE 00=LEVEL
    362 		 */
    363 		uint32_t new_cfg = cfg;
    364 		uint32_t old_cfg = (cfg >> twopair_shift) & 3;
    365 		if (is->is_type == IST_LEVEL && (old_cfg & 2) != 0) {
    366 			new_cfg &= ~(3 << twopair_shift);
    367 		} else if (is->is_type == IST_EDGE && (old_cfg & 2) == 0) {
    368 			new_cfg |= 2 << twopair_shift;
    369 		}
    370 		if (new_cfg != cfg) {
    371 			gicd_write(sc, cfg_reg, new_cfg);
    372 #if 0
    373 			printf("%s: irq %u: cfg changed from %#x to %#x\n",
    374 			    pic->pic_name, is->is_irq, cfg, new_cfg);
    375 #endif
    376 		}
    377 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    378 	} else {
    379 		/*
    380 		 * All group 0 interrupts are per processor and MPSAFE by
    381 		 * default.
    382 		 */
    383 		is->is_mpsafe = true;
    384 #endif
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * There are 4 irqs per PRIORITY register.  Map the IPL
    389 	 * to GIC priority.
    390 	 */
    391 	const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4);
    392 	uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
    393 	priority &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
    394 	priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
    395 	gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
    396 
    397 #if 0
    398 	printf("%s: irq %u: target %#x cfg %u priority %#x (%u)\n",
    399 	    pic->pic_name, is->is_irq, (targets >> byte_shift) & 0xff,
    400 	    (cfg >> twopair_shift) & 3, (priority >> byte_shift) & 0xff,
    401 	    is->is_ipl);
    402 #endif
    403 }
    404 
    405 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    406 static void
    407 armgic_cpu_init_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
    408 {
    409 	uint32_t enabled = sc->sc_enabled_local;
    410 	for (size_t i = 0; i < 32; i += 4, enabled >>= 4) {
    411 		/*
    412 		 * If there are no enabled interrupts for the priority register,
    413 		 * don't bother changing it.
    414 		 */
    415 		if ((enabled & 0x0f) == 0)
    416 			continue;
    417 		/*
    418 		 * Since priorities are in 3210 order, it'
    419 		 */
    420 		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
    421 		uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
    422 		uint32_t byte_mask = 0xff;
    423 		size_t byte_shift = 0;
    424 		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++, byte_mask <<= 8, byte_shift += 8) {
    425 			struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i+j];
    426 			if (is == NULL || is == &armgic_dummy_source)
    427 				continue;
    428 			priority &= ~byte_mask;
    429 			priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
    430 		}
    431 		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
    432 	}
    433 }
    434 
    435 static void
    436 armgic_cpu_init_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
    437 {
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Update the mpsafe targets
    440 	 */
    441 	for (size_t irq = 32; irq < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; irq++) {
    442 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
    443 		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
    444 		if (is != NULL && is->is_mpsafe) {
    445 			const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
    446 			uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
    447 			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
    448 			gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
    449 		}
    450 	}
    451 }
    452 
    453 void
    454 armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *pic, struct cpu_info *ci)
    455 {
    456 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    457 	sc->sc_mptargets |= 1 << cpu_index(ci);
    458 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
    459 	if (!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) {
    460 		if (sc->sc_mptargets != 1) {
    461 			armgic_cpu_init_targets(sc);
    462 		}
    463 		if (sc->sc_enabled_local) {
    464 			armgic_cpu_init_priorities(sc);
    465 			gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(0),
    466 			    sc->sc_enabled_local);
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ci->ci_cpl));	// set PMR
    470 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable interrupt
    471 	cpsie(I32_bit);					// allow IRQ exceptions
    472 }
    473 
    474 void
    475 armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *pic, const kcpuset_t *kcp, u_long ipi)
    476 {
    477 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    478 
    479 #if 0
    480 	if (ipi == IPI_NOP) {
    481 		__asm __volatile("sev");
    482 		return;
    483 	}
    484 #endif
    485 
    486 	uint32_t sgir = __SHIFTIN(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + ipi, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
    487 	if (kcp != NULL) {
    488 		uint32_t targets;
    489 		kcpuset_export_u32(kcp, &targets, sizeof(targets));
    490 		sgir |= __SHIFTIN(targets, GICD_SGIR_TargetList);
    491 		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_List;
    492 	} else {
    493 		if (ncpu == 1)
    494 			return;
    495 		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_NotMe;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	//printf("%s: %s: %#x", __func__, curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_name, sgir);
    499 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_SGIR, sgir);
    500 	//printf("\n");
    501 }
    502 #endif
    503 
    504 int
    505 armgic_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    506 {
    507 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
    508 
    509 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, mpcaa->mpcaa_name) != 0)
    510 		return 0;
    511 	if (!CPU_ID_CORTEX_P(cputype) || CPU_ID_CORTEX_A8_P(cputype))
    512 		return 0;
    513 
    514 	return 1;
    515 }
    516 
    517 void
    518 armgic_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    519 {
    520 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
    521 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
    522 
    523 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    524 	self->dv_private = sc;
    525 
    526 	sc->sc_memt = mpcaa->mpcaa_memt;	/* provided for us */
    527 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off1,
    528 	    4096, &sc->sc_gicdh);
    529 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off2,
    530 	    4096, &sc->sc_gicch);
    531 
    532 	sc->sc_gic_type = gicd_read(sc, GICD_TYPER);
    533 	sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources = GICD_TYPER_LINES(sc->sc_gic_type);
    534 
    535 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
    536 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
    537 
    538 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, 0xff);
    539 	uint32_t pmr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR);
    540 	u_int priorities = 1 << popcount32(pmr);
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Let's find out how many real sources we have.
    544 	 */
    545 	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
    546 	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
    547 	     i += 32, group++) {
    548 		/*
    549 		 * To figure what sources are real, one enables all interrupts
    550 		 * and then reads back the enable mask so which ones really
    551 		 * got enabled.
    552 		 */
    553 		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), 0xffffffff);
    554 		uint32_t valid = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group));
    555 
    556 		/*
    557 		 * Now disable (clear enable) them again.
    558 		 */
    559 		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), valid);
    560 
    561 		/*
    562 		 * Count how many are valid.
    563 		 */
    564 		sc->sc_gic_lines += popcount32(valid);
    565 		sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] = valid;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	aprint_normal(": Generic Interrupt Controller, "
    569 	    "%zu sources (%zu valid)\n",
    570 	    sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources, sc->sc_gic_lines);
    571 
    572 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    573 	sc->sc_pic.pic_cpus = kcpuset_running;
    574 #endif
    575 	pic_add(&sc->sc_pic, 0);
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Force the GICD to IPL_HIGH and then enable interrupts.
    579 	 */
    580 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    581 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
    582 	armgic_set_priority(&sc->sc_pic, ci->ci_cpl);	// set PMR
    583 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, GICD_CTRL_Enable);	// enable Distributer
    584 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable CPU interrupts
    585 	cpsie(I32_bit);					// allow interrupt exceptions
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * For each line that isn't valid, we set the intrsource for it to
    589 	 * point at a dummy source so that pic_intr_establish will fail for it.
    590 	 */
    591 	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
    592 	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
    593 	     i += 32, group++) {
    594 		uint32_t invalid = ~sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group];
    595 		for (size_t j = 0; invalid && j < 32; j++, invalid >>= 1) {
    596 			if (invalid & 1) {
    597 				sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i + j] =
    598 				     &armgic_dummy_source;
    599 			}
    600 		}
    601 	}
    602 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    603 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, IPL_SOFTBIO, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    604 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_BIO);
    605 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, IPL_SOFTCLOCK, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    606 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_CLOCK);
    607 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_NET, IPL_SOFTNET, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    608 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_NET);
    609 	intr_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, IPL_SOFTSERIAL, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    610 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_SERIAL);
    611 #endif
    612 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    613 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_AST, IPL_VM,
    614 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ast, (void *)-1);
    615 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_XCALL, IPL_HIGH,
    616 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_xcall, (void *)-1);
    617 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_GENERIC, IPL_HIGH,
    618 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_generic, (void *)-1);
    619 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_NOP, IPL_VM,
    620 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_nop, (void *)-1);
    621 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_SHOOTDOWN, IPL_SCHED,
    622 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_shootdown, (void *)-1);
    623 #ifdef DDB
    624 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_DDB, IPL_HIGH,
    625 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ddb, NULL);
    626 #endif
    627 #ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
    628 	intr_establish(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_KPREEMPT, IPL_VM,
    629 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_kpreempt, (void *)-1);
    630 #endif
    631 	armgic_cpu_init(&sc->sc_pic, curcpu());
    632 #endif
    633 
    634 	const u_int ppis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] >> 16);
    635 	const u_int sgis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] & 0xffff);
    636 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%u Priorities, %zu SPIs, %u PPIs, %u SGIs\n",
    637 	    priorities, sc->sc_gic_lines - ppis - sgis, ppis, sgis);
    638 }
    639 
    640 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(armgic, 0,
    641     armgic_match, armgic_attach, NULL, NULL);
    642