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gic.c revision 1.44
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.44 2021/02/09 14:24:14 jakllsch Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     32 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     33 
     34 #define _INTR_PRIVATE
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.44 2021/02/09 14:24:14 jakllsch Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/bus.h>
     41 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     44 #include <sys/intr.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     47 
     48 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     49 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     50 #include <arm/locore.h>
     51 
     52 #include <arm/cortex/gic_reg.h>
     53 #include <arm/cortex/mpcore_var.h>
     54 
     55 void armgic_irq_handler(void *);
     56 
     57 #define	ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE	0
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * SGIs 8-16 are reserved for use by ARM Trusted Firmware.
     61  */
     62 __CTASSERT(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + NIPI <= 8);
     63 
     64 static int armgic_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     65 static void armgic_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     66 
     67 static void armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *, int);
     68 static void armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
     69 static void armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
     70 static void armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *, struct intrsource *);
     71 #if 0
     72 static void armgic_source_name(struct pic_softc *, int, char *, size_t);
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
     76 static void armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *, struct cpu_info *);
     77 static void armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *, const kcpuset_t *, u_long);
     78 static void armgic_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *, size_t, kcpuset_t *);
     79 static int armgic_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *, size_t, const kcpuset_t *);
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 static const struct pic_ops armgic_picops = {
     83 	.pic_unblock_irqs = armgic_unblock_irqs,
     84 	.pic_block_irqs = armgic_block_irqs,
     85 	.pic_establish_irq = armgic_establish_irq,
     86 #if 0
     87 	.pic_source_name = armgic_source_name,
     88 #endif
     89 	.pic_set_priority = armgic_set_priority,
     90 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
     91 	.pic_cpu_init = armgic_cpu_init,
     92 	.pic_ipi_send = armgic_ipi_send,
     93 	.pic_get_affinity = armgic_get_affinity,
     94 	.pic_set_affinity = armgic_set_affinity,
     95 #endif
     96 };
     97 
     98 #define	PICTOSOFTC(pic)		((struct armgic_softc *)(pic))
     99 
    100 static struct armgic_softc {
    101 	struct pic_softc sc_pic;
    102 	device_t sc_dev;
    103 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
    104 	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicch;
    105 	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicdh;
    106 	size_t sc_gic_lines;
    107 	uint32_t sc_gic_type;
    108 	uint32_t sc_gic_valid_lines[1024/32];
    109 	uint32_t sc_enabled_local;
    110 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    111 	uint32_t sc_target[MAXCPUS];
    112 	uint32_t sc_mptargets;
    113 #endif
    114 	uint32_t sc_bptargets;
    115 } armgic_softc = {
    116 	.sc_pic = {
    117 		.pic_ops = &armgic_picops,
    118 		.pic_name = "armgic",
    119 	},
    120 };
    121 
    122 static struct intrsource armgic_dummy_source;
    123 
    124 __CTASSERT(NIPL == 8);
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * GIC register are always in little-endian.  It is assumed the bus_space
    128  * will do any endian conversion required.
    129  */
    130 static inline uint32_t
    131 gicc_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
    132 {
    133 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o);
    134 }
    135 
    136 static inline void
    137 gicc_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
    138 {
    139 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o, v);
    140 }
    141 
    142 static inline uint32_t
    143 gicd_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
    144 {
    145 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static inline void
    149 gicd_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
    150 {
    151 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o, v);
    152 }
    153 
    154 static uint32_t
    155 gicd_find_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
    156 {
    157 	uint32_t targets = 0;
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * GICD_ITARGETSR0 through 7 are read-only, and each field returns
    161 	 * a value that corresponds only to the processor reading the
    162 	 * register. Use this to determine the current processor's
    163 	 * CPU interface number.
    164 	 */
    165 	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    166 		targets = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ITARGETSRn(i));
    167 		if (targets != 0)
    168 			break;
    169 	}
    170 	targets |= (targets >> 16);
    171 	targets |= (targets >> 8);
    172 	targets &= 0xff;
    173 
    174 	return targets ? targets : 1;
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * In the GIC prioritization scheme, lower numbers have higher priority.
    179  * Only write priorities that could be non-secure.
    180  */
    181 static inline uint32_t
    182 armgic_ipl_to_priority(int ipl)
    183 {
    184 	return GICC_PMR_NONSECURE
    185 	    | ((IPL_HIGH - ipl) * GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES / NIPL);
    186 }
    187 
    188 #if 0
    189 static inline int
    190 armgic_priority_to_ipl(uint32_t priority)
    191 {
    192 	return IPL_HIGH
    193 	    - (priority & ~GICC_PMR_NONSECURE) * NIPL / GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES;
    194 }
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 static void
    198 armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
    199 {
    200 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    201 	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
    202 
    203 	if (group == 0)
    204 		sc->sc_enabled_local |= irq_mask;
    205 
    206 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void
    210 armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
    211 {
    212 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    213 	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
    214 
    215 	if (group == 0)
    216 		sc->sc_enabled_local &= ~irq_mask;
    217 
    218 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
    219 }
    220 
    221 static void
    222 armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *pic, int ipl)
    223 {
    224 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    225 
    226 	const uint32_t priority = armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl);
    227 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, priority);
    228 }
    229 
    230 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    231 static void
    232 armgic_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, kcpuset_t *affinity)
    233 {
    234 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    235 	const size_t group = irq / 32;
    236 	int n;
    237 
    238 	kcpuset_zero(affinity);
    239 	if (group == 0) {
    240 		/* All CPUs are targets for group 0 (SGI/PPI) */
    241 		for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
    242 			if (sc->sc_target[n] != 0)
    243 				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
    244 		}
    245 	} else {
    246 		/* Find distributor targets (SPI) */
    247 		const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
    248 		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
    249 		const uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
    250 		const uint32_t targets_val = (targets >> byte_shift) & 0xff;
    251 
    252 		for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
    253 			if (sc->sc_target[n] & targets_val)
    254 				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
    255 		}
    256 	}
    257 }
    258 
    259 static int
    260 armgic_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq,
    261     const kcpuset_t *affinity)
    262 {
    263 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    264 	const size_t group = irq / 32;
    265 	if (group == 0)
    266 		return EINVAL;
    267 
    268 	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
    269 	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
    270 	uint32_t targets_val = 0;
    271 	int n;
    272 
    273 	for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
    274 		if (kcpuset_isset(affinity, n))
    275 			targets_val |= sc->sc_target[n];
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
    279 	targets &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
    280 	targets |= (targets_val << byte_shift);
    281 	gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
    282 
    283 	return 0;
    284 }
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    288 void
    289 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep_p)
    290 {
    291 	lwp_t **lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
    292 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
    293 	*lp = l;
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Really easy.  Just tell it to trigger the local CPU.
    296 	 */
    297 	*machdep_p = GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_Me
    298 	    | __SHIFTIN(level, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 softint_trigger(uintptr_t machdep)
    303 {
    304 
    305 	gicd_write(&armgic_softc, GICD_SGIR, machdep);
    306 }
    307 #endif
    308 
    309 void
    310 armgic_irq_handler(void *tf)
    311 {
    312 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    313 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
    314 	const int old_ipl = ci->ci_cpl;
    315 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    316 	const int old_mtx_count = ci->ci_mtx_count;
    317 	const int old_l_biglocks = ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks;
    318 #endif
    319 #ifdef DEBUG
    320 	size_t n = 0;
    321 #endif
    322 
    323 	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
    324 
    325 	for (;;) {
    326 		uint32_t iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
    327 		uint32_t irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
    328 
    329 		if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS ||
    330 		    irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SSPURIOUS) {
    331 			iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
    332 			irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
    333 			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS)
    334 				break;
    335 			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SSPURIOUS) {
    336 				break;
    337 			}
    338 		}
    339 
    340 		KASSERTMSG(old_ipl != IPL_HIGH, "old_ipl %d pmr %#x hppir %#x",
    341 		    old_ipl, gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR), gicc_read(sc, GICC_HPPIR));
    342 
    343 		//const uint32_t cpuid = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_CPUID_MASK);
    344 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
    345 		KASSERT(is != &armgic_dummy_source);
    346 
    347 		/*
    348 		 * GIC has asserted IPL for us so we can just update ci_cpl.
    349 		 *
    350 		 * But it's not that simple.  We may have already bumped ci_cpl
    351 		 * due to a high priority interrupt and now we are about to
    352 		 * dispatch one lower than the previous.  It's possible for
    353 		 * that previous interrupt to have deferred some interrupts
    354 		 * so we need deal with those when lowering to the current
    355 		 * interrupt's ipl.
    356 		 *
    357 		 * However, if are just raising ipl, we can just update ci_cpl.
    358 		 */
    359 		const int ipl = is->is_ipl;
    360 		if (__predict_false(ipl < ci->ci_cpl)) {
    361 			pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, ipl, tf);
    362 			KASSERT(ci->ci_cpl == ipl);
    363 		} else {
    364 			KASSERTMSG(ipl > ci->ci_cpl, "ipl %d cpl %d hw-ipl %#x",
    365 			    ipl, ci->ci_cpl,
    366 			    gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR));
    367 			gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl));
    368 			ci->ci_cpl = ipl;
    369 		}
    370 		ENABLE_INTERRUPT();
    371 		pic_dispatch(is, tf);
    372 		DISABLE_INTERRUPT();
    373 		gicc_write(sc, GICC_EOIR, iar);
    374 #ifdef DEBUG
    375 		n++;
    376 		KDASSERTMSG(n < 5, "%s: processed too many (%zu)",
    377 		    ci->ci_data.cpu_name, n);
    378 #endif
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * Now handle any pending ints.
    383 	 */
    384 	pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, old_ipl, tf);
    385 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == old_ipl, "ci_cpl %d old_ipl %d", ci->ci_cpl, old_ipl);
    386 	KASSERT(old_mtx_count == ci->ci_mtx_count);
    387 	KASSERT(old_l_biglocks == ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks);
    388 }
    389 
    390 void
    391 armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *pic, struct intrsource *is)
    392 {
    393 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    394 	const size_t group = is->is_irq / 32;
    395 	const u_int irq = is->is_irq & 31;
    396 	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
    397 	const u_int twopair_shift = 2 * (irq & 15);
    398 
    399 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] & __BIT(irq),
    400 	    "irq %u: not valid (group[%zu]=0x%08x [0x%08x])",
    401 	    is->is_irq, group, sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group],
    402 	    (uint32_t)__BIT(irq));
    403 
    404 	KASSERTMSG(is->is_type == IST_LEVEL || is->is_type == IST_EDGE,
    405 	    "irq %u: type %u unsupported", is->is_irq, is->is_type);
    406 
    407 	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(is->is_irq / 4);
    408 	const bus_size_t cfg_reg = GICD_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16);
    409 	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
    410 	uint32_t cfg = gicd_read(sc, cfg_reg);
    411 
    412 	if (group > 0) {
    413 		/*
    414 		 * There are 4 irqs per TARGETS register.  For now bind
    415 		 * to the primary cpu.
    416 		 */
    417 		targets &= ~(0xffU << byte_shift);
    418 #if 0
    419 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    420 		if (is->is_mpsafe) {
    421 			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
    422 		} else
    423 #endif
    424 #endif
    425 		targets |= sc->sc_bptargets << byte_shift;
    426 		gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
    427 
    428 		/*
    429 		 * There are 16 irqs per CFG register.  10=EDGE 00=LEVEL
    430 		 */
    431 		uint32_t new_cfg = cfg;
    432 		uint32_t old_cfg = (cfg >> twopair_shift) & __BITS(1, 0);
    433 		if (is->is_type == IST_LEVEL && (old_cfg & __BIT(1)) != 0) {
    434 			new_cfg &= ~(__BITS(1, 0) << twopair_shift);
    435 		} else if (is->is_type == IST_EDGE && (old_cfg & 2) == 0) {
    436 			new_cfg |= __BIT(1) << twopair_shift;
    437 		}
    438 		if (new_cfg != cfg) {
    439 			gicd_write(sc, cfg_reg, new_cfg);
    440 		}
    441 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    442 	} else {
    443 		/*
    444 		 * All group 0 interrupts are per processor and MPSAFE by
    445 		 * default.
    446 		 */
    447 		is->is_mpsafe = true;
    448 #endif
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	/*
    452 	 * There are 4 irqs per PRIORITY register.  Map the IPL
    453 	 * to GIC priority.
    454 	 */
    455 	const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4);
    456 	uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
    457 	priority &= ~(0xffU << byte_shift);
    458 	priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
    459 	gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
    460 }
    461 
    462 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    463 static void
    464 armgic_cpu_init_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
    465 {
    466 	/* Set lowest priority, i.e. disable interrupts */
    467 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; i += 4) {
    468 		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
    469 		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, ~0);
    470 	}
    471 }
    472 
    473 static void
    474 armgic_cpu_update_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
    475 {
    476 	uint32_t enabled = sc->sc_enabled_local;
    477 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; i += 4, enabled >>= 4) {
    478 		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
    479 		uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
    480 		uint32_t byte_mask = 0xff;
    481 		size_t byte_shift = 0;
    482 		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++, byte_mask <<= 8, byte_shift += 8) {
    483 			struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i+j];
    484 			priority |= byte_mask;
    485 			if (is == NULL || is == &armgic_dummy_source)
    486 				continue;
    487 			priority &= ~byte_mask;
    488 			priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
    489 		}
    490 		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 static void
    495 armgic_cpu_init_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
    496 {
    497 	/*
    498 	 * Update the mpsafe targets
    499 	 */
    500 	for (size_t irq = 32; irq < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; irq++) {
    501 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
    502 		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
    503 		if (is != NULL && is->is_mpsafe) {
    504 			const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
    505 			uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
    506 			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
    507 			gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
    508 		}
    509 	}
    510 }
    511 
    512 void
    513 armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *pic, struct cpu_info *ci)
    514 {
    515 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    516 	sc->sc_target[cpu_index(ci)] = gicd_find_targets(sc);
    517 	atomic_or_32(&sc->sc_mptargets, sc->sc_target[cpu_index(ci)]);
    518 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
    519 	armgic_cpu_init_priorities(sc);
    520 	if (!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) {
    521 		if (popcount(sc->sc_mptargets) != 1) {
    522 			armgic_cpu_init_targets(sc);
    523 		}
    524 		if (sc->sc_enabled_local) {
    525 			armgic_cpu_update_priorities(sc);
    526 			gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(0),
    527 			    sc->sc_enabled_local);
    528 		}
    529 	}
    530 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ci->ci_cpl));	// set PMR
    531 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable interrupt
    532 	ENABLE_INTERRUPT();				// allow IRQ exceptions
    533 }
    534 
    535 void
    536 armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *pic, const kcpuset_t *kcp, u_long ipi)
    537 {
    538 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
    539 
    540 #if 0
    541 	if (ipi == IPI_NOP) {
    542 		sev();
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 #endif
    546 
    547 	uint32_t sgir = __SHIFTIN(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + ipi, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
    548 	if (kcp != NULL) {
    549 		uint32_t targets_val = 0;
    550 		for (int n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
    551 			if (kcpuset_isset(kcp, n))
    552 				targets_val |= sc->sc_target[n];
    553 		}
    554 		sgir |= __SHIFTIN(targets_val, GICD_SGIR_TargetList);
    555 		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_List;
    556 	} else {
    557 		if (ncpu == 1)
    558 			return;
    559 		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_NotMe;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_SGIR, sgir);
    563 }
    564 #endif
    565 
    566 int
    567 armgic_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    568 {
    569 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
    570 
    571 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, mpcaa->mpcaa_name) != 0)
    572 		return 0;
    573 
    574 	return 1;
    575 }
    576 
    577 void
    578 armgic_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    579 {
    580 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
    581 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
    582 
    583 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    584 	self->dv_private = sc;
    585 
    586 	sc->sc_memt = mpcaa->mpcaa_memt;	/* provided for us */
    587 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off1,
    588 	    4096, &sc->sc_gicdh);
    589 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off2,
    590 	    4096, &sc->sc_gicch);
    591 
    592 	sc->sc_gic_type = gicd_read(sc, GICD_TYPER);
    593 	sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources = GICD_TYPER_LINES(sc->sc_gic_type);
    594 
    595 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
    596 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
    597 
    598 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, 0xff);
    599 	uint32_t pmr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR);
    600 	u_int priorities = 1 << popcount32(pmr);
    601 
    602 	const uint32_t iidr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IIDR);
    603 	const int iidr_prod = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_ProductID);
    604 	const int iidr_arch = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_ArchVersion);
    605 	const int iidr_rev = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_Revision);
    606 	const int iidr_imp = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_Implementer);
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * Find the boot processor's CPU interface number.
    610 	 */
    611 	sc->sc_bptargets = gicd_find_targets(sc);
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Let's find out how many real sources we have.
    615 	 */
    616 	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
    617 	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
    618 	     i += 32, group++) {
    619 		/*
    620 		 * To figure what sources are real, one enables all interrupts
    621 		 * and then reads back the enable mask so which ones really
    622 		 * got enabled.
    623 		 */
    624 		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), 0xffffffff);
    625 		uint32_t valid = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group));
    626 
    627 		/*
    628 		 * Now disable (clear enable) them again.
    629 		 */
    630 		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), valid);
    631 
    632 		/*
    633 		 * Count how many are valid.
    634 		 */
    635 		sc->sc_gic_lines += popcount32(valid);
    636 		sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] = valid;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	aprint_normal(": Generic Interrupt Controller, "
    640 	    "%zu sources (%zu valid)\n",
    641 	    sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources, sc->sc_gic_lines);
    642 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Architecture version %d"
    643 	    " (0x%x:%d rev %d)\n", iidr_arch, iidr_imp, iidr_prod,
    644 	    iidr_rev);
    645 
    646 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    647 	sc->sc_pic.pic_cpus = kcpuset_running;
    648 #endif
    649 	pic_add(&sc->sc_pic, 0);
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * Force the GICD to IPL_HIGH and then enable interrupts.
    653 	 */
    654 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    655 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
    656 	armgic_set_priority(&sc->sc_pic, ci->ci_cpl);	// set PMR
    657 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, GICD_CTRL_Enable);	// enable Distributer
    658 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable CPU interrupts
    659 	ENABLE_INTERRUPT();				// allow interrupt exceptions
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * For each line that isn't valid, we set the intrsource for it to
    663 	 * point at a dummy source so that pic_intr_establish will fail for it.
    664 	 */
    665 	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
    666 	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
    667 	     i += 32, group++) {
    668 		uint32_t invalid = ~sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group];
    669 		for (size_t j = 0; invalid && j < 32; j++, invalid >>= 1) {
    670 			if (invalid & 1) {
    671 				sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i + j] =
    672 				     &armgic_dummy_source;
    673 			}
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    677 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_BIO, IPL_SOFTBIO, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    678 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_BIO, "softint bio");
    679 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_CLOCK, IPL_SOFTCLOCK, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    680 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_CLOCK, "softint clock");
    681 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_NET, IPL_SOFTNET, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    682 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_NET, "softint net");
    683 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_SERIAL, IPL_SOFTSERIAL, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
    684 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_SERIAL, "softint serial");
    685 #endif
    686 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    687 	armgic_cpu_init(&sc->sc_pic, curcpu());
    688 
    689 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_AST, IPL_VM,
    690 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ast, (void *)-1, "IPI ast");
    691 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_XCALL, IPL_HIGH,
    692 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_xcall, (void *)-1, "IPI xcall");
    693 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_GENERIC, IPL_HIGH,
    694 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_generic, (void *)-1, "IPI generic");
    695 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_NOP, IPL_VM,
    696 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_nop, (void *)-1, "IPI nop");
    697 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_SHOOTDOWN, IPL_SCHED,
    698 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_shootdown, (void *)-1, "IPI shootdown");
    699 #ifdef DDB
    700 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_DDB, IPL_HIGH,
    701 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ddb, NULL, "IPI ddb");
    702 #endif
    703 #ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
    704 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_KPREEMPT, IPL_VM,
    705 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_kpreempt, (void *)-1, "IPI kpreempt");
    706 #endif
    707 #endif
    708 
    709 	const u_int ppis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] >> 16);
    710 	const u_int sgis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] & 0xffff);
    711 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%u Priorities, %zu SPIs, %u PPIs, "
    712 	    "%u SGIs\n",  priorities, sc->sc_gic_lines - ppis - sgis, ppis,
    713 	    sgis);
    714 }
    715 
    716 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(armgic, 0,
    717     armgic_match, armgic_attach, NULL, NULL);
    718