pl310.c revision 1.13 1 /* $NetBSD: pl310.c,v 1.13 2014/02/23 21:19:06 matt Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Matt Thomas
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pl310.c,v 1.13 2014/02/23 21:19:06 matt Exp $");
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/cpu.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/atomic.h>
40
41 #include <arm/locore.h>
42
43 #include <arm/cortex/mpcore_var.h>
44 #include <arm/cortex/pl310_reg.h>
45 #include <arm/cortex/pl310_var.h>
46
47 static int arml2cc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
48 static void arml2cc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
49
50 #define L2CC_BASE 0x2000
51 #define L2CC_SIZE 0x1000
52
53 struct arml2cc_softc {
54 device_t sc_dev;
55 bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
56 bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
57 kmutex_t sc_lock;
58 uint32_t sc_waymask;
59 struct evcnt sc_ev_inv __aligned(8);
60 struct evcnt sc_ev_wb;
61 struct evcnt sc_ev_wbinv;
62 bool sc_enabled;
63 };
64
65 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct arml2cc_softc, sc_ev_inv.ev_count) % 8 == 0);
66 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct arml2cc_softc, sc_ev_wb.ev_count) % 8 == 0);
67 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct arml2cc_softc, sc_ev_wbinv.ev_count) % 8 == 0);
68
69 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(arml2cc, sizeof(struct arml2cc_softc),
70 arml2cc_match, arml2cc_attach, NULL, NULL);
71
72 static inline void arml2cc_disable(struct arml2cc_softc *);
73 static inline void arml2cc_enable(struct arml2cc_softc *);
74 static void arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t);
75 static void arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t);
76 static void arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t);
77
78 static struct arml2cc_softc *arml2cc_sc;
79
80 static inline uint32_t
81 arml2cc_read_4(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
82 {
83 return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, o);
84 }
85
86 static inline void
87 arml2cc_write_4(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
88 {
89 bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, o, v);
90 }
91
92
93 /* ARGSUSED */
94 static int
95 arml2cc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
96 {
97 struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
98
99 if (arml2cc_sc)
100 return 0;
101
102 if (!CPU_ID_CORTEX_A9_P(curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid))
103 return 0;
104
105 if (strcmp(mpcaa->mpcaa_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
106 return 0;
107
108 /*
109 * This isn't present on UP A9s (since CBAR isn't present).
110 */
111 uint32_t mpidr = armreg_mpidr_read();
112 if (mpidr == 0 || (mpidr & MPIDR_U))
113 return 0;
114
115 return 1;
116 }
117
118 static const struct {
119 uint8_t rev;
120 uint8_t str[7];
121 } pl310_revs[] = {
122 { 0, " r0p0" },
123 { 2, " r1p0" },
124 { 4, " r2p0" },
125 { 5, " r3p0" },
126 { 6, " r3p1" },
127 { 8, " r3p2" },
128 { 9, " r3p3" },
129 };
130
131 static void
132 arml2cc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
133 {
134 struct arml2cc_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
135 struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
136 const char * const xname = device_xname(self);
137
138 arml2cc_sc = sc;
139 sc->sc_dev = self;
140 sc->sc_memt = mpcaa->mpcaa_memt;
141 sc->sc_waymask = __BIT(arm_scache.dcache_ways) - 1;
142
143 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_inv, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
144 xname, "L2 inv requests");
145 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_wb, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
146 xname, "L2 wb requests");
147 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_wbinv, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
148 xname, "L2 wbinv requests");
149
150 mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_HIGH);
151
152 bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh,
153 L2CC_BASE, L2CC_SIZE, &sc->sc_memh);
154
155 uint32_t id = arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CACHE_ID);
156 u_int rev = __SHIFTOUT(id, CACHE_ID_REV);
157
158 const char *revstr = "";
159 for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(pl310_revs); i++) {
160 if (rev == pl310_revs[i].rev) {
161 revstr = pl310_revs[i].str;
162 break;
163 }
164 }
165
166 const bool enabled_p = arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CTL) != 0;
167
168 aprint_naive("\n");
169 aprint_normal(": ARM PL310%s L2 Cache Controller%s\n",
170 revstr, enabled_p ? "" : " (disabled)");
171
172 if (enabled_p) {
173 if (device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1) {
174 arml2cc_disable(sc);
175 aprint_normal_dev(self, "cache %s\n",
176 arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CTL) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
177 sc->sc_enabled = false;
178 } else {
179 cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wb_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range;
180 cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_inv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range;
181 cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wbinv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range;
182 sc->sc_enabled = true;
183 }
184 } else if ((device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1) == 0) {
185 if (!enabled_p) {
186 arml2cc_enable(sc);
187 aprint_normal_dev(self, "cache %s\n",
188 arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CTL) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
189 }
190 cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wb_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range;
191 cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_inv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range;
192 cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wbinv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range;
193 sc->sc_enabled = true;
194 }
195
196 KASSERTMSG(arm_pcache.dcache_line_size == arm_scache.dcache_line_size,
197 "pcache %u scache %u",
198 arm_pcache.dcache_line_size, arm_scache.dcache_line_size);
199 }
200
201 static inline void
202 arml2cc_cache_op(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val,
203 bool wait)
204 {
205 arml2cc_write_4(sc, off, val);
206 if (wait) {
207 while (arml2cc_read_4(sc, off) & 1) {
208 /* spin */
209 }
210 }
211 }
212
213 static inline void
214 arml2cc_cache_way_op(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t way_mask)
215 {
216 arml2cc_write_4(sc, off, way_mask);
217 while (arml2cc_read_4(sc, off) & way_mask) {
218 /* spin */
219 }
220 }
221
222 static inline void
223 arml2cc_cache_sync(struct arml2cc_softc *sc)
224 {
225 arml2cc_cache_op(sc, L2C_CACHE_SYNC, 0, true);
226 }
227
228 static inline void
229 arml2cc_disable(struct arml2cc_softc *sc)
230 {
231 mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
232
233 arml2cc_cache_way_op(sc, L2C_CLEAN_INV_WAY, sc->sc_waymask);
234 arml2cc_cache_sync(sc);
235
236 arml2cc_write_4(sc, L2C_CTL, 0); // turn it off
237 mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
238 }
239
240 static inline void
241 arml2cc_enable(struct arml2cc_softc *sc)
242 {
243 mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
244
245 arml2cc_write_4(sc, L2C_CTL, 1); // turn it on
246
247 arml2cc_cache_way_op(sc, L2C_INV_WAY, sc->sc_waymask);
248 arml2cc_cache_sync(sc);
249
250 mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
251 }
252
253 void
254 arml2cc_init(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t o)
255 {
256 struct arm_cache_info * const info = &arm_scache;
257
258 uint32_t cfg = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, o + L2C_CACHE_TYPE);
259
260 info->cache_type = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_CTYPE);
261 info->cache_unified = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_HARVARD) == 0;
262 u_int cfg_dsize = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_DSIZE);
263
264 u_int d_waysize = 8192 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_dsize, CACHE_TYPE_xWAYSIZE);
265 info->dcache_ways = 8 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_dsize, CACHE_TYPE_xASSOC);
266 info->dcache_line_size = 32 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_dsize, CACHE_TYPE_xLINESIZE);
267 info->dcache_size = info->dcache_ways * d_waysize;
268
269 if (info->cache_unified) {
270 info->icache_ways = info->dcache_ways;
271 info->icache_line_size = info->dcache_line_size;
272 info->icache_size = info->dcache_size;
273 } else {
274 u_int cfg_isize = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_ISIZE);
275 u_int i_waysize = 8192 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_isize, CACHE_TYPE_xWAYSIZE);
276 info->icache_ways = 8 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_isize, CACHE_TYPE_xASSOC);
277 info->icache_line_size = 32 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_isize, CACHE_TYPE_xLINESIZE);
278 info->icache_size = i_waysize * info->icache_ways;
279 }
280 }
281
282 static void
283 arml2cc_cache_range_op(paddr_t pa, psize_t len, bus_size_t cache_op)
284 {
285 struct arml2cc_softc * const sc = arml2cc_sc;
286 const size_t line_size = arm_scache.dcache_line_size;
287 const size_t line_mask = line_size - 1;
288 size_t off = pa & line_mask;
289 if (off) {
290 len += off;
291 pa -= off;
292 }
293 len = roundup2(len, line_size);
294 mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
295 if (__predict_false(!sc->sc_enabled)) {
296 mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
297 return;
298 }
299 for (const paddr_t endpa = pa + len; pa < endpa; pa += line_size) {
300 arml2cc_cache_op(sc, cache_op, pa, false);
301 }
302 arml2cc_cache_sync(sc);
303 mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
304 }
305
306 static void
307 arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
308 {
309 atomic_inc_64(&arml2cc_sc->sc_ev_inv.ev_count);
310 arml2cc_cache_range_op(pa, len, L2C_INV_PA);
311 }
312
313 static void
314 arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
315 {
316 atomic_inc_64(&arml2cc_sc->sc_ev_wb.ev_count);
317 arml2cc_cache_range_op(pa, len, L2C_CLEAN_PA);
318 }
319
320 static void
321 arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
322 {
323 atomic_inc_64(&arml2cc_sc->sc_ev_wbinv.ev_count);
324 arml2cc_cache_range_op(pa, len, L2C_CLEAN_INV_PA);
325 }
326