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pl310.c revision 1.7.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pl310.c,v 1.7.2.3 2013/01/16 05:32:46 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pl310.c,v 1.7.2.3 2013/01/16 05:32:46 yamt Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/bus.h>
     37 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     40 
     41 #include <arm/cortex/mpcore_var.h>
     42 #include <arm/cortex/pl310_reg.h>
     43 #include <arm/cortex/pl310_var.h>
     44 
     45 static int arml2cc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     46 static void arml2cc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     47 
     48 #define	L2CC_BASE	0x2000
     49 #define	L2CC_SIZE	0x1000
     50 
     51 struct arml2cc_softc {
     52 	device_t sc_dev;
     53 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     54 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     55 	kmutex_t sc_lock;
     56 	uint32_t sc_waymask;
     57 	struct evcnt sc_ev_inv __aligned(8);
     58 	struct evcnt sc_ev_wb;
     59 	struct evcnt sc_ev_wbinv;
     60 	bool sc_enabled;
     61 };
     62 
     63 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct arml2cc_softc, sc_ev_inv.ev_count) % 8 == 0);
     64 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct arml2cc_softc, sc_ev_wb.ev_count) % 8 == 0);
     65 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct arml2cc_softc, sc_ev_wbinv.ev_count) % 8 == 0);
     66 
     67 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(arml2cc, sizeof(struct arml2cc_softc),
     68     arml2cc_match, arml2cc_attach, NULL, NULL);
     69 
     70 static inline void arml2cc_disable(struct arml2cc_softc *);
     71 static inline void arml2cc_enable(struct arml2cc_softc *);
     72 static void arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t);
     73 static void arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t);
     74 static void arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t);
     75 
     76 static struct arml2cc_softc *arml2cc_sc;
     77 
     78 static inline uint32_t
     79 arml2cc_read_4(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
     80 {
     81 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, o);
     82 }
     83 
     84 static inline void
     85 arml2cc_write_4(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
     86 {
     87 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, o, v);
     88 }
     89 
     90 
     91 /* ARGSUSED */
     92 static int
     93 arml2cc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     94 {
     95 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
     96 
     97 	if (arml2cc_sc)
     98 		return 0;
     99 
    100 	if (!CPU_ID_CORTEX_A9_P(curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid))
    101 		return 0;
    102 
    103 	if (strcmp(mpcaa->mpcaa_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
    104 		return 0;
    105 
    106 	/*
    107 	 * This isn't present on UP A9s (since CBAR isn't present).
    108 	 */
    109 	uint32_t mpidr = armreg_mpidr_read();
    110 	if (mpidr == 0 || (mpidr & MPIDR_U))
    111 		return 0;
    112 
    113 	return 1;
    114 }
    115 
    116 static const struct {
    117 	uint8_t rev;
    118 	uint8_t str[7];
    119 } pl310_revs[] = {
    120 	{ 0, " r0p0" },
    121 	{ 2, " r1p0" },
    122 	{ 4, " r2p0" },
    123 	{ 5, " r3p0" },
    124 	{ 6, " r3p1" },
    125 	{ 8, " r3p2" },
    126 	{ 9, " r3p3" },
    127 };
    128 
    129 static void
    130 arml2cc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    131 {
    132         struct arml2cc_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    133 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
    134 	const char * const xname = device_xname(self);
    135 
    136 	arml2cc_sc = sc;
    137 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    138 	sc->sc_memt = mpcaa->mpcaa_memt;
    139 	sc->sc_waymask = __BIT(arm_scache.dcache_ways) - 1;
    140 
    141 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_inv, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
    142 	    xname, "L2 inv requests");
    143 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_wb, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
    144 	    xname, "L2 wb requests");
    145 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_wbinv, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
    146 	    xname, "L2 wbinv requests");
    147 
    148 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_HIGH);
    149 
    150 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh,
    151 	    L2CC_BASE, L2CC_SIZE, &sc->sc_memh);
    152 
    153 	uint32_t id = arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CACHE_ID);
    154 	u_int rev = __SHIFTOUT(id, CACHE_ID_REV);
    155 
    156 	const char *revstr = "";
    157 	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(pl310_revs); i++) {
    158 		if (rev == pl310_revs[i].rev) {
    159 			revstr = pl310_revs[i].str;
    160 			break;
    161 		}
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	const bool enabled_p = arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CTL) != 0;
    165 
    166 	aprint_naive("\n");
    167 	aprint_normal(": ARM PL310%s L2 Cache Controller%s\n",
    168 	    revstr, enabled_p ? "" : " (disabled)");
    169 
    170 	if (enabled_p) {
    171 		if (device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1) {
    172 			arml2cc_disable(sc);
    173 			aprint_normal_dev(self, "cache %s\n",
    174 			    arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CTL) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
    175 			sc->sc_enabled = false;
    176 		} else {
    177 			cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wb_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range;
    178 			cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_inv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range;
    179 			cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wbinv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range;
    180 			sc->sc_enabled = true;
    181 		}
    182 	} else if ((device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1) == 0) {
    183 		if (!enabled_p) {
    184 			arml2cc_enable(sc);
    185 			aprint_normal_dev(self, "cache %s\n",
    186 			    arml2cc_read_4(sc, L2C_CTL) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
    187 		}
    188 		cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wb_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range;
    189 		cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_inv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range;
    190 		cpufuncs.cf_sdcache_wbinv_range = arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range;
    191 		sc->sc_enabled = true;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	KASSERT(arm_pcache.dcache_line_size == arm_scache.dcache_line_size);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static inline void
    198 arml2cc_cache_op(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
    199 {
    200 	arml2cc_write_4(sc, off, val);
    201 	while (arml2cc_read_4(sc, off) & 1) {
    202 		/* spin */
    203 	}
    204 }
    205 
    206 static inline void
    207 arml2cc_cache_way_op(struct arml2cc_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t way_mask)
    208 {
    209 	arml2cc_write_4(sc, off, way_mask);
    210 	while (arml2cc_read_4(sc, off) & way_mask) {
    211 		/* spin */
    212 	}
    213 }
    214 
    215 static inline void
    216 arml2cc_cache_sync(struct arml2cc_softc *sc)
    217 {
    218 	arml2cc_cache_op(sc, L2C_CACHE_SYNC, 0);
    219 }
    220 
    221 static inline void
    222 arml2cc_disable(struct arml2cc_softc *sc)
    223 {
    224 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    225 
    226 	arml2cc_cache_way_op(sc, L2C_CLEAN_INV_WAY, sc->sc_waymask);
    227 	arml2cc_cache_sync(sc);
    228 
    229 	arml2cc_write_4(sc, L2C_CTL, 0);	// turn it off
    230 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    231 }
    232 
    233 static inline void
    234 arml2cc_enable(struct arml2cc_softc *sc)
    235 {
    236 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    237 
    238 	arml2cc_write_4(sc, L2C_CTL, 1);	// turn it on
    239 
    240 	arml2cc_cache_way_op(sc, L2C_INV_WAY, sc->sc_waymask);
    241 	arml2cc_cache_sync(sc);
    242 
    243 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    244 }
    245 
    246 void
    247 arml2cc_init(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t o)
    248 {
    249 	struct arm_cache_info * const info = &arm_scache;
    250 
    251 	uint32_t cfg = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, o + L2C_CACHE_TYPE);
    252 
    253 	info->cache_type = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_CTYPE);
    254 	info->cache_unified = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_HARVARD) == 0;
    255 	u_int cfg_dsize = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_DSIZE);
    256 
    257 	u_int d_waysize = 8192 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_dsize, CACHE_TYPE_xWAYSIZE);
    258 	info->dcache_ways = 8 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_dsize, CACHE_TYPE_xASSOC);
    259 	info->dcache_line_size = 32 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_dsize, CACHE_TYPE_xLINESIZE);
    260 	info->dcache_size = info->dcache_ways * d_waysize;
    261 
    262 	if (info->cache_unified) {
    263 		info->icache_ways = info->dcache_ways;
    264 		info->icache_line_size = info->dcache_line_size;
    265 		info->icache_size = info->dcache_size;
    266 	} else {
    267 		u_int cfg_isize = __SHIFTOUT(cfg, CACHE_TYPE_ISIZE);
    268 		u_int i_waysize = 8192 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_isize, CACHE_TYPE_xWAYSIZE);
    269 		info->icache_ways = 8 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_isize, CACHE_TYPE_xASSOC);
    270 		info->icache_line_size = 32 << __SHIFTOUT(cfg_isize, CACHE_TYPE_xLINESIZE);
    271 		info->icache_size = i_waysize * info->icache_ways;
    272 	}
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 arml2cc_cache_range_op(paddr_t pa, psize_t len, bus_size_t cache_op)
    277 {
    278 	struct arml2cc_softc * const sc = arml2cc_sc;
    279 	const size_t line_size = arm_scache.dcache_line_size;
    280 	const size_t line_mask = line_size - 1;
    281 	size_t off = pa & line_mask;
    282 	if (off) {
    283 		len += off;
    284 		pa -= off;
    285 	}
    286 	len = roundup2(len, line_size);
    287 	off = pa & PAGE_MASK;
    288 	for (const paddr_t endpa = pa + len; pa < endpa; off = 0) {
    289 		psize_t seglen = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
    290 
    291 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    292 		if (!sc->sc_enabled) {
    293 			mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    294 			return;
    295 		}
    296 		for (paddr_t segend = pa + seglen; pa < segend; pa += line_size) {
    297 			arml2cc_cache_op(sc, cache_op, pa);
    298 		}
    299 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    300 	}
    301 }
    302 
    303 static void
    304 arml2cc_sdcache_inv_range(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    305 {
    306 	atomic_inc_64(&arml2cc_sc->sc_ev_inv.ev_count);
    307 	arml2cc_cache_range_op(pa, len, L2C_INV_PA);
    308 }
    309 
    310 static void
    311 arml2cc_sdcache_wb_range(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    312 {
    313 	atomic_inc_64(&arml2cc_sc->sc_ev_wb.ev_count);
    314 	arml2cc_cache_range_op(pa, len, L2C_CLEAN_PA);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static void
    318 arml2cc_sdcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    319 {
    320 	atomic_inc_64(&arml2cc_sc->sc_ev_wbinv.ev_count);
    321 	arml2cc_cache_range_op(pa, len, L2C_CLEAN_INV_PA);
    322 }
    323