xref: /src/sys/arch/arm/include/arm32/pmap.h

/*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.181 2026/08/15 11:14:58 andvar Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe & Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
 *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
#define	_ARM32_PMAP_H_

#ifdef _KERNEL

#include <arm/cpuconf.h>
#include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
#ifndef _LOCORE
#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
#endif
#include <arm/cpufunc.h>
#include <arm/locore.h>

#include <sys/cpu.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_object.h>

#include <uvm/pmap/pmap_devmap.h>
#include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
#endif

#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
#define	PMAP_HWPAGEWALKER		1
#define	PMAP_TLB_MAX			1
#if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
#define	PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN		1
#endif
#define	PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET	arm_has_tlbiasid_p
#define	PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS		256

#define	pmap_md_tlb_asid_max()		(PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)
#include <uvm/pmap/tlb.h>
#include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>

/*
 * If we have an EXTENDED MMU and the address space is split evenly between
 * user and kernel, we can use the TTBR0/TTBR1 to have separate L1 tables for
 * user and kernel address spaces.
 */
#if (KERNEL_BASE & 0x80000000) == 0
#error ARMv6 or later systems must have a KERNEL_BASE >= 0x80000000
#endif
#endif  /* ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */

/*
 * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
 * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
 * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
 *
 * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
 * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
 * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
 * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
 * kernel L2 tables.
 *
 * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
 *
 *	0xffffffff
 *	.
 *	.
 *	.
 *	KERNEL_BASE
 *	--------------------
 *	.
 *	.
 *	.
 *	0x00000000
 */

/*
 * The number of L2 descriptor tables which can be tracked by an l2_dtable.
 * A bucket size of 16 provides for 16MB of contiguous virtual address
 * space per l2_dtable. Most processes will, therefore, require only two or
 * three of these to map their whole working set.
 */
#define	L2_BUCKET_XLOG2	(L1_S_SHIFT)
#define	L2_BUCKET_XSIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_XLOG2)
#define	L2_BUCKET_LOG2	4
#define	L2_BUCKET_SIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_LOG2)

/*
 * Given the above "L2-descriptors-per-l2_dtable" constant, the number
 * of l2_dtable structures required to track all possible page descriptors
 * mappable by an L1 translation table is given by the following constants:
 */
#define	L2_LOG2		(32 - (L2_BUCKET_XLOG2 + L2_BUCKET_LOG2))
#define	L2_SIZE		(1 << L2_LOG2)

/*
 * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed.
 * ARMv6 is physically-tagged but all others are virtually-tagged.
 */
#if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
#define	PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
#else
#define	PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
#endif

#ifndef _LOCORE

#ifndef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
struct l1_ttable;
struct l2_dtable;

/*
 * Track cache/tlb occupancy using the following structure
 */
union pmap_cache_state {
	struct {
		union {
			uint8_t csu_cache_b[2];
			uint16_t csu_cache;
		} cs_cache_u;

		union {
			uint8_t csu_tlb_b[2];
			uint16_t csu_tlb;
		} cs_tlb_u;
	} cs_s;
	uint32_t cs_all;
};
#define	cs_cache_id	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[0]
#define	cs_cache_d	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[1]
#define	cs_cache	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache
#define	cs_tlb_id	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[0]
#define	cs_tlb_d	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[1]
#define	cs_tlb		cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb

/*
 * Assigned to cs_all to force cacheops to work for a particular pmap
 */
#define	PMAP_CACHE_STATE_ALL	0xffffffffu
#endif /* !ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */


#define	DEVMAP_ALIGN(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
#define	DEVMAP_SIZE(s)	roundup2((s), L1_S_SIZE)
#define	DEVMAP_FLAGS	PMAP_DEV

/*
 * The pmap structure itself
 */
struct pmap {
	kmutex_t		pm_lock;
	u_int			pm_refs;
#ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
	pd_entry_t		*pm_pl1vec;
	pd_entry_t		pm_l1vec;
#endif
	struct l2_dtable	*pm_l2[L2_SIZE];
	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;
	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;
	bool			pm_remove_all;
#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
	pd_entry_t		*pm_l1;
	paddr_t			pm_l1_pa;
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
	kcpuset_t		*pm_onproc;
	kcpuset_t		*pm_active;
#if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
	u_int			pm_shootdown_pending;
#endif
#endif
	struct pmap_asid_info	pm_pai[PMAP_TLB_MAX];
#else
	struct l1_ttable	*pm_l1;
	union pmap_cache_state	pm_cstate;
	uint8_t			pm_domain;
	bool			pm_activated;
#endif
};

struct pmap_kernel {
	struct pmap		kernel_pmap;
};

/*
 * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
 * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
 * addresses of various pages
 */
typedef struct pv_addr {
	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
	paddr_t pv_pa;
	vaddr_t pv_va;
	vsize_t pv_size;
	uint8_t pv_cache;
	uint8_t pv_prot;
} pv_addr_t;
typedef SLIST_HEAD(, pv_addr) pv_addrqh_t;

extern pv_addrqh_t pmap_freeq;
extern pv_addr_t kernelstack;
extern pv_addr_t abtstack;
extern pv_addr_t fiqstack;
extern pv_addr_t irqstack;
extern pv_addr_t undstack;
extern pv_addr_t idlestack;
extern pv_addr_t systempage;
extern pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
#if defined(EFI_RUNTIME)
extern pv_addr_t efirt_l1pt;
#endif

#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
extern bool arm_has_tlbiasid_p;	/* also in <arm/locore.h> */

static inline void
pmap_md_asid_activate(tlb_asid_t asid, pmap_t pm, struct lwp *l)
{
	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());

	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();

	/*
	 * Assume that TTBR1 has only global mappings and TTBR0 only
	 * has non-global mappings.  To prevent speculation from doing
	 * evil things translation table walks using TTBR0 are disabled
	 * whilst there is no active userland pmap. Assert this here.
	 *
	 * In doing so the new CONTEXTIDR (ASID) and new TTBR0 value are
	 * only enable once both are set.
	 */
	KASSERT(
	    (armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) == 0 ||
	    (armreg_ttbcr_read() & TTBCR_S_PD0) != 0
	);

	if (pm == pmap_kernel())
		return;

	armreg_contextidr_write(asid);
	armreg_ttbr_write(pm->pm_l1_pa |
	    (ci->ci_mpidr ? TTBR_MPATTR : TTBR_UPATTR));
	isb();

	/*
	 * Now we can reenable tablewalks since the CONTEXTIDR and TTRB0
	 * have been updated.
	 */
	const uint32_t old_ttbcr = armreg_ttbcr_read();
	armreg_ttbcr_write(old_ttbcr & ~TTBCR_S_PD0);
	cpu_cpwait();

	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur == asid, "%u vs %u",
	    ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur, asid);
	ci->ci_pmap_cur = pm;
}

void
static inline
pmap_md_asid_deactivate(pmap_t pm)
{
	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());

	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
	/*
	 * Disable translation table walks from TTBR0 while no pmap has been
	 * activated.
	 */
	const uint32_t old_ttbcr = armreg_ttbcr_read();
	armreg_ttbcr_write(old_ttbcr | TTBCR_S_PD0);
	isb();

	ci->ci_pmap_cur = pmap_kernel();
}
#endif

/*
 * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
 * vs. non-cacheable).
 */
#define	PTE_KERNEL	0
#define	PTE_USER	1
#define	PTE_NOCACHE	0
#define	PTE_CACHE	1
#define	PTE_PAGETABLE	2
#define	PTE_DEV		3

/*
 * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
 *
 * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
 * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
 * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
 * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
 *
 * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
 * multiple mappings in a given address space.
 */
#define	PVF_MOD		0x01		/* page is modified */
#define	PVF_REF		0x02		/* page is referenced */
#define	PVF_WIRED	0x04		/* mapping is wired */
#define	PVF_WRITE	0x08		/* mapping is writable */
#define	PVF_EXEC	0x10		/* mapping is executable */
#ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
#define	PVF_UNC		0x20		/* mapping is 'user' non-cacheable */
#define	PVF_KNC		0x40		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
#define	PVF_NC		(PVF_UNC|PVF_KNC)
#endif
#ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
#define	PVF_NC		0x20		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
#define	PVF_MULTCLR	0x40		/* mapping is multi-colored */
#endif
#define	PVF_COLORED	0x80		/* page has or had a color */
#define	PVF_KENTRY	0x0100		/* page entered via pmap_kenter_pa */
#define	PVF_KMPAGE	0x0200		/* page is used for kmem */
#define	PVF_DIRTY	0x0400		/* page may have dirty cache lines */
#define	PVF_KMOD	0x0800		/* unmanaged page is modified  */
#define	PVF_KWRITE	(PVF_KENTRY|PVF_WRITE)
#define	PVF_DMOD	(PVF_MOD|PVF_KMOD|PVF_KMPAGE)

/*
 * Commonly referenced structures
 */
extern int		arm_poolpage_vmfreelist;

/*
 * Macros that we need to export
 */
#define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
#define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)

#define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	\
	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
#define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	\
	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
#define	pmap_is_page_colored_p(md)	\
	(((md)->pvh_attrs & PVF_COLORED) != 0)

#define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */

#define	pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(arm_ptob((ppn)))
u_int arm32_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
#define	ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		0x40000000
#define	ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE		0x20000000
#define	ARM_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE
#define	ARM_MMAP_CACHEABLE		ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE
#define	pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		arm32_mmap_flags(ppn)

#define	PMAP_PTE			0x10000000 /* kenter_pa */
#define	PMAP_DEV			0x20000000 /* kenter_pa */
#define	PMAP_DEV_SO			0x40000000 /* kenter_pa */
#define	PMAP_DEV_MASK			(PMAP_DEV | PMAP_DEV_SO)

/*
 * Functions that we need to export
 */
void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
bool	pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
bool	pmap_extract(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);

#define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
#define	PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
#define	PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE	/* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */

#if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
#define	PMAP_PREFER(hint, vap, sz, td)	pmap_prefer((hint), (vap), (td))
void	pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, int);
#endif

#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
int	pmap_maxproc_set(int);
struct pmap *
	pmap_efirt(void);
#endif

void	pmap_icache_sync_range(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);

/* Functions we use internally. */
#ifdef PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
void	pmap_boot_pagealloc(psize_t, psize_t, psize_t, pv_addr_t *);
void	pmap_boot_pageadd(pv_addr_t *);
vaddr_t	pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t, vaddr_t *, vaddr_t *);
#endif
void	pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);

struct pmap *
	pmap_efirt(void);
void	pmap_activate_efirt(void);
void	pmap_deactivate_efirt(void);

void	pmap_do_remove(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
int	pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
int	pmap_prefetchabt_fixup(void *);
bool	pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
bool	pmap_get_pde(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **);
bool	pmap_extract_coherency(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *, bool *);

void	pmap_postinit(void);

void	vector_page_setprot(int);

/* Bootstrapping routines. */
void	pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
void	pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
vsize_t	pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
void	pmap_unmap_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t);
void	pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);

vsize_t pmap_kenter_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);

/*
 * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
 */
bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
#define	PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))

#ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
/*
 * For the pmap, this is a more useful way to map a direct mapped page.
 * It returns either the direct-mapped VA or the VA supplied if it can't
 * be direct mapped.
 */
vaddr_t	pmap_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t, bool *, vaddr_t);
#endif

/*
 * used by dumpsys to record the PA of the L1 table
 */
uint32_t pmap_kernel_L1_addr(void);
/*
 * The current top of kernel VM
 */
extern vaddr_t	pmap_curmaxkvaddr;

#if defined(ARM_MMU_EXTENDED) && defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
/*
 * Ending VA of direct mapped memory (usually KERNEL_VM_BASE).
 */
extern vaddr_t pmap_directlimit;
#endif

/*
 * Useful macros and constants
 */

/* Virtual address to page table entry */
static inline pt_entry_t *
vtopte(vaddr_t va)
{
	pd_entry_t *pdep;
	pt_entry_t *ptep;

	KASSERT(trunc_page(va) == va);

	if (pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_kernel(), va, &pdep, &ptep) == false)
		return (NULL);
	return (ptep);
}

/*
 * Virtual address to physical address
 */
static inline paddr_t
vtophys(vaddr_t va)
{
	paddr_t pa;

	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false)
		return (0);	/* XXXSCW: Panic? */

	return (pa);
}

/*
 * The new pmap ensures that page-tables are always mapping Write-Thru.
 * Thus, on some platforms we can run fast and loose and avoid syncing PTEs
 * on every change.
 *
 * Unfortunately, not all CPUs have a write-through cache mode.  So we
 * define PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC for C code to conditionally do PTE syncs,
 * and if there is the chance for PTE syncs to be needed, we define
 * PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC so e.g. assembly code can include (and run)
 * the code.
 */
extern int pmap_needs_pte_sync;
#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
/*
 * Perform compile time evaluation of PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC when only a
 * single MMU type is selected.
 *
 * StrongARM SA-1 caches do not have a write-through mode.  So, on these,
 * we need to do PTE syncs. Additionally, V6 MMUs also need PTE syncs.
 * Finally, MEMC, GENERIC and XSCALE MMUs do not need PTE syncs.
 *
 * Use run time evaluation for all other cases.
 *
 */
#if (ARM_NMMUS == 1)
#if (ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 != 0)
#define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
#define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	1
#elif (ARM_MMU_MEMC + ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_XSCALE != 0)
#define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	0
#endif
#endif
#endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */

/*
 * Provide a fallback in case we were not able to determine it at
 * compile-time.
 */
#ifndef PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC
#define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	pmap_needs_pte_sync
#define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
#endif

static inline void
pmap_ptesync(pt_entry_t *ptep, size_t cnt)
{
	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC) {
		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
#ifdef SHEEVA_L2_CACHE
		cpu_sdcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, -1,
		    cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
#endif
	}
	dsb(sy);
}

#define	PDE_SYNC(pdep)			pmap_ptesync((pdep), 1)
#define	PDE_SYNC_RANGE(pdep, cnt)	pmap_ptesync((pdep), (cnt))
#define	PTE_SYNC(ptep)			pmap_ptesync((ptep), PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE)
#define	PTE_SYNC_RANGE(ptep, cnt)	pmap_ptesync((ptep), (cnt))

#define	l1pte_valid_p(pde)	((pde) != 0)
#define	l1pte_section_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
#define	l1pte_supersection_p(pde) (l1pte_section_p(pde)	\
				&& ((pde) & L1_S_V6_SUPER) != 0)
#define	l1pte_page_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
#define	l1pte_fpage_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
#define	l1pte_pa(pde)		((pde) & L1_C_ADDR_MASK)
#define	l1pte_index(v)		((vaddr_t)(v) >> L1_S_SHIFT)

static inline void
l1pte_setone(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
{
	*pdep = pde;
}

static inline void
l1pte_set(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
{
	*pdep = pde;
	if (l1pte_page_p(pde)) {
		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
		for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE; k++) {
			pde += L2_T_SIZE;
			pdep[k] = pde;
		}
	} else if (l1pte_supersection_p(pde)) {
		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
		for (int k = 1; k < L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE; k++) {
			pdep[k] = pde;
		}
	}
}

#define	l2pte_index(v)		((((v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> PGSHIFT) << (PGSHIFT-L2_S_SHIFT))
#define	l2pte_valid_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) != L2_TYPE_INV)
#define	l2pte_pa(pte)		((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
#define	l1pte_lpage_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) == L2_TYPE_L)
#define	l2pte_minidata_p(pte)	(((pte) & \
				 (L2_B | L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))\
				 == (L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))

static inline void
l2pte_set(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte, pt_entry_t opte)
{
	if (l1pte_lpage_p(pte)) {
		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
		for (int k = 0; k < L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
			*ptep++ = pte;
		}
	} else {
		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
		for (int k = 0; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
			KASSERTMSG(*ptep == opte, "%#x [*%p] != %#x", *ptep, ptep, opte);
			*ptep++ = pte;
			pte += L2_S_SIZE;
			if (opte)
				opte += L2_S_SIZE;
		}
	}
}

static inline void
l2pte_reset(pt_entry_t *ptep)
{
	KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(*ptep)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
	*ptep = 0;
	for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
		ptep[k] = 0;
	}
}

/* L1 and L2 page table macros */
#define	pmap_pde_v(pde)		l1pte_valid(*(pde))
#define	pmap_pde_section(pde)	l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
#define	pmap_pde_supersection(pde)	l1pte_supersection_p(*(pde))
#define	pmap_pde_page(pde)	l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
#define	pmap_pde_fpage(pde)	l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))

#define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		l2pte_valid_p(*(pte))
#define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	l2pte_pa(*(pte))

static inline uint32_t
pte_value(pt_entry_t pte)
{
	return pte;
}

static inline bool
pte_valid_p(pt_entry_t pte)
{

	return l2pte_valid_p(pte);
}


/* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
#define	KERNEL_PD_SIZE	\
	(L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))

void	bzero_page(vaddr_t);
void	bcopy_page(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);

#ifdef FPU_VFP
void	bzero_page_vfp(vaddr_t);
void	bcopy_page_vfp(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
#endif

/************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/

#if (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
void	pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
void	pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);

void	pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
#if defined(CPU_ARM8)
void	pmap_pte_init_arm8(void);
#endif
#if defined(CPU_ARM9)
void	pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
#endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
#if defined(CPU_ARM10)
void	pmap_pte_init_arm10(void);
#endif /* CPU_ARM10 */
#if defined(CPU_ARM11)	/* ARM_MMU_V6 */
void	pmap_pte_init_arm11(void);
#endif /* CPU_ARM11 */
#if defined(CPU_ARM11MPCORE)	/* ARM_MMU_V6 */
void	pmap_pte_init_arm11mpcore(void);
#endif
#if ARM_MMU_V6 == 1
void	pmap_pte_init_armv6(void);
#endif /* ARM_MMU_V6 */
#if ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
void	pmap_pte_init_armv7(void);
#endif /* ARM_MMU_V7 */
#endif /* (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0 */

#if ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1
void	pmap_pte_init_sa1(void);
#endif /* ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1 */

#if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
void	pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
void	pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);

void	pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);

void	xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);

#define	PMAP_UAREA(va)		pmap_uarea(va)
void	pmap_uarea(vaddr_t);
#endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_nocache_mode;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_nocache_mode;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_nocache_mode;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode_pt;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode_pt;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode_pt;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_wc_mode;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_wc_mode;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_wc_mode;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mask;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_u;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_w;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_ro;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_mask;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_u;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_w;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_ro;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_mask;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_u;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_w;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_ro;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_mask;

extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_ss_proto;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_proto;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_c_proto;
extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_proto;

extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);

/*
 * Global variables in cpufunc_asm_xscale.S supporting the Xscale
 * cache clean/purge functions.
 */
extern vaddr_t xscale_minidata_clean_addr;
extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size;
extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
extern vsize_t xscale_cache_clean_size;

#endif /* !_LOCORE */

/*****************************************************************************/

#define	KERNEL_PID		0	/* The kernel uses ASID 0 */

/*
 * Definitions for MMU domains
 */
#define	PMAP_DOMAINS		15	/* 15 'user' domains (1-15) */
#define	PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL	0	/* The kernel pmap uses domain #0 */

#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
#define	PMAP_DOMAIN_USER	1	/* User pmaps use domain #1 */
#define	DOMAIN_DEFAULT		((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | (DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_USER*2)))
#else
#define	DOMAIN_DEFAULT		((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)))
#endif

/*
 * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
 *
 * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
 * models.
 */
#define	L1_S_PROT_U_generic	(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
#define	L1_S_PROT_W_generic	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L1_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
#define	L1_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L1_S_PROT_U_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
#define	L1_S_PROT_W_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L1_S_PROT_U_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
#define	L1_S_PROT_W_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L1_S_NOCACHE_generic	(0)
#define	L1_S_NOCACHE_armv6n	(L1_S_XS_TEX(1))

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)

#define	L2_L_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
#define	L2_L_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_L_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP(AP_U))
#define	L2_L_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP(AP_W))
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
#define	L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_L_PROT_U_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
#define	L2_L_PROT_W_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)

#define	L2_S_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
#define	L2_S_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_U))
#define	L2_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
#define	L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_S_PROT_U_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
#define	L2_S_PROT_W_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)

#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
#define	L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
#ifdef	ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c	L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6
#else
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
#endif
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)


#define	L1_S_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
#define	L1_S_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_S)
#define	L1_S_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_S)
#define	L1_S_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_S)

#define	L1_SS_PROTO_generic	0
#define	L1_SS_PROTO_xscale	0
#define	L1_SS_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
#define	L1_SS_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)

#define	L1_C_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
#define	L1_C_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_C)
#define	L1_C_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_C)
#define	L1_C_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_C)

#define	L2_L_PROTO		(L2_TYPE_L)

#define	L2_S_PROTO_generic	(L2_TYPE_S)
#define	L2_S_PROTO_xscale	(L2_TYPE_XS)
#ifdef	ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
#define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6c	(L2_TYPE_XS)    /* XP=0, extended small page */
#else
#define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6c	(L2_TYPE_S)	/* XP=0, subpage APs */
#endif
#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
#define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6n	(L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
#else
#define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6n	(L2_TYPE_S)	/* with XP=1 */
#endif
#ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
#define	L2_S_PROTO_armv7	(L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
#else
#define	L2_S_PROTO_armv7	(L2_TYPE_S)
#endif

/*
 * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
 */

#if ARM_NMMUS > 1
/* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
#define	L1_S_PROT_U		pte_l1_s_prot_u
#define	L1_S_PROT_W		pte_l1_s_prot_w
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO		pte_l1_s_prot_ro
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l1_s_prot_mask

#define	L2_S_PROT_U		pte_l2_s_prot_u
#define	L2_S_PROT_W		pte_l2_s_prot_w
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO		pte_l2_s_prot_ro
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_s_prot_mask

#define	L2_L_PROT_U		pte_l2_l_prot_u
#define	L2_L_PROT_W		pte_l2_l_prot_w
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO		pte_l2_l_prot_ro
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_l_prot_mask

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l1_s_cache_mask
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_l_cache_mask
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_s_cache_mask

#define	L1_SS_PROTO		pte_l1_ss_proto
#define	L1_S_PROTO		pte_l1_s_proto
#define	L1_C_PROTO		pte_l1_c_proto
#define	L2_S_PROTO		pte_l2_s_proto

#define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	(*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
#define	pmap_zero_page(d)	(*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
#elif (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0
#define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
#define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic

#define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_generic
#define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
#define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
#define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic

#define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
#define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
#elif ARM_MMU_V6N != 0
#define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_armv6
#define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_armv6
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6

#define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n
#define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n

#define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n
#define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n

/*
 * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
 * make read-only mappings.
 */
#define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
#define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_armv6
#define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_armv6
#define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_armv6n

#define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
#define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
#elif ARM_MMU_V6C != 0
#define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
#define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic

#define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
#define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
#define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
#define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic

#define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
#define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
#elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
#define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
#define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale

#define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale

#define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_xscale
#define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_xscale
#define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_xscale
#define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_xscale

#define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
#define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
#elif ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
#define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_armv7
#define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_armv7
#define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7
#define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7

#define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_armv7
#define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_armv7
#define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7
#define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7

#define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_armv7
#define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_armv7
#define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7
#define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7

#define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
#define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7
#define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7

/*
 * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
 * make read-only mappings.
 */
#define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv7
#define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_armv7
#define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_armv7
#define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_armv7

#define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
#define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
#endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */

/*
 * Macros to set and query the write permission on page descriptors.
 */
#define	l1pte_set_writable(pte)	(((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_RO) | L1_S_PROT_W)
#define	l1pte_set_readonly(pte)	(((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_W) | L1_S_PROT_RO)

#define	l2pte_set_writable(pte)	(((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_RO) | L2_S_PROT_W)
#define	l2pte_set_readonly(pte)	(((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_W) | L2_S_PROT_RO)

#define	l2pte_writable_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_S_PROT_W) == L2_S_PROT_W && \
				 (L2_S_PROT_RO == 0 || \
				  ((pte) & L2_S_PROT_RO) != L2_S_PROT_RO))

/*
 * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
 * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
 */

#define	L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ? 						   \
	    L1_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0)	   \
	: 								   \
	    (((L1_S_PROT_RO && 						   \
		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
		    L1_S_PROT_RO : L1_S_PROT_W)))			   \
    )

#define	L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ?						   \
	    L2_L_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0)	   \
	:								   \
	    (((L2_L_PROT_RO && 						   \
		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
		    L2_L_PROT_RO : L2_L_PROT_W)))			   \
    )

#define	L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ?						   \
	    L2_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0)	   \
	:								   \
	    (((L2_S_PROT_RO &&						   \
		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
		    L2_S_PROT_RO : L2_S_PROT_W)))			   \
    )

/*
 * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 SuperSection,
 * L1 Section, or an L2 Large Page mapping.
 */
#define	L1_SS_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_SS_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_SS_SIZE)

#define	L1_S_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_S_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_S_SIZE)

#define	L2_L_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
	((((va) | (pa)) & L2_L_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L2_L_SIZE)

#define	PMAP_MAPSIZE1	L2_L_SIZE
#define	PMAP_MAPSIZE2	L1_S_SIZE
#if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
#define	PMAP_MAPSIZE3	L1_SS_SIZE
#endif

#ifndef _LOCORE
/*
 * Hooks for the pool allocator.
 */
#define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
extern paddr_t physical_start, physical_end;
#ifdef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
struct vm_page *arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage(int);
#define	PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE	arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage
#endif
#if defined(PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE) || defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
vaddr_t	pmap_map_poolpage(paddr_t);
paddr_t	pmap_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t);
#define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	pmap_map_poolpage(pa)
#define	PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)	pmap_unmap_poolpage(va)
#endif

#define	__HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1

void pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t, vm_prot_t);

struct pmap_page {
	SLIST_HEAD(,pv_entry) pvh_list;		/* pv_entry list */
	int pvh_attrs;				/* page attributes */
	u_int uro_mappings;
	u_int urw_mappings;
	union {
		u_short s_mappings[2];	/* Assume kernel count <= 65535 */
		u_int i_mappings;
	} k_u;
};

/*
 * pmap-specific data store in the vm_page structure.
 */
#define	__HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
struct vm_page_md {
	struct pmap_page pp;
#define	pvh_list	pp.pvh_list
#define	pvh_attrs	pp.pvh_attrs
#define	uro_mappings	pp.uro_mappings
#define	urw_mappings	pp.urw_mappings
#define	kro_mappings	pp.k_u.s_mappings[0]
#define	krw_mappings	pp.k_u.s_mappings[1]
#define	k_mappings	pp.k_u.i_mappings
};

#define	PMAP_PAGE_TO_MD(ppage) container_of((ppage), struct vm_page_md, pp)

/*
 * Set the default color of each page.
 */
#if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
#define	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
	(pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) & arm_cache_prefer_mask
#else
#define	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
	(pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = 0
#endif

#define	VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)						\
do {									\
	SLIST_INIT(&(pg)->mdpage.pvh_list);				\
	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg);					\
	(pg)->mdpage.uro_mappings = 0;					\
	(pg)->mdpage.urw_mappings = 0;					\
	(pg)->mdpage.k_mappings = 0;					\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#ifndef	__BSD_PTENTRY_T__
#define	__BSD_PTENTRY_T__
typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
#define	PRIxPTE		PRIx32
#endif

#endif /* !_LOCORE */

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif	/* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */