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pmap.h revision 1.81.24.3
      1  1.81.24.3      matt /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.81.24.3 2007/11/09 05:37:39 matt Exp $	*/
      2       1.46   thorpej 
      3       1.46   thorpej /*
      4       1.65       scw  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5       1.46   thorpej  * All rights reserved.
      6       1.46   thorpej  *
      7       1.65       scw  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe & Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8       1.46   thorpej  *
      9       1.46   thorpej  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10       1.46   thorpej  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11       1.46   thorpej  * are met:
     12       1.46   thorpej  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13       1.46   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14       1.46   thorpej  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15       1.46   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16       1.46   thorpej  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17       1.46   thorpej  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18       1.46   thorpej  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19       1.46   thorpej  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20       1.46   thorpej  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21       1.46   thorpej  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22       1.46   thorpej  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23       1.46   thorpej  *    written permission.
     24       1.46   thorpej  *
     25       1.46   thorpej  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26       1.46   thorpej  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27       1.46   thorpej  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28       1.46   thorpej  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29       1.46   thorpej  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30       1.46   thorpej  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31       1.46   thorpej  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32       1.46   thorpej  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33       1.46   thorpej  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34       1.46   thorpej  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35       1.46   thorpej  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36       1.46   thorpej  */
     37        1.1   reinoud 
     38        1.1   reinoud /*
     39        1.1   reinoud  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
     40        1.1   reinoud  * All rights reserved.
     41        1.1   reinoud  *
     42        1.1   reinoud  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43        1.1   reinoud  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44        1.1   reinoud  * are met:
     45        1.1   reinoud  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46        1.1   reinoud  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47        1.1   reinoud  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48        1.1   reinoud  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49        1.1   reinoud  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50        1.1   reinoud  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51        1.1   reinoud  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52        1.1   reinoud  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     53        1.1   reinoud  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54        1.1   reinoud  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55        1.1   reinoud  *
     56        1.1   reinoud  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57        1.1   reinoud  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     58        1.1   reinoud  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     59        1.1   reinoud  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     60        1.1   reinoud  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     61        1.1   reinoud  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     62        1.1   reinoud  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     63        1.1   reinoud  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     64        1.1   reinoud  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     65        1.1   reinoud  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66        1.1   reinoud  */
     67        1.1   reinoud 
     68        1.1   reinoud #ifndef	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     69        1.1   reinoud #define	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     70        1.1   reinoud 
     71       1.18   thorpej #ifdef _KERNEL
     72       1.18   thorpej 
     73       1.52   thorpej #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
     74       1.75       bsh #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
     75       1.75       bsh #ifndef _LOCORE
     76  1.81.24.1      matt #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     77  1.81.24.1      matt #include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
     78  1.81.24.1      matt #endif
     79       1.19   thorpej #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     80       1.12     chris #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
     81       1.75       bsh #endif
     82        1.1   reinoud 
     83        1.1   reinoud /*
     84       1.11     chris  * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
     85       1.11     chris  * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
     86       1.38   thorpej  * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
     87       1.11     chris  *
     88       1.38   thorpej  * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
     89       1.38   thorpej  * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
     90       1.38   thorpej  * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
     91       1.38   thorpej  * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
     92       1.38   thorpej  * kernel L2 tables.
     93       1.11     chris  *
     94       1.38   thorpej  * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
     95       1.38   thorpej  *
     96       1.38   thorpej  *	0xffffffff
     97       1.38   thorpej  *	.
     98       1.38   thorpej  *	.
     99       1.38   thorpej  *	.
    100       1.38   thorpej  *	KERNEL_BASE
    101       1.38   thorpej  *	--------------------
    102       1.38   thorpej  *	.
    103       1.38   thorpej  *	.
    104       1.38   thorpej  *	.
    105       1.38   thorpej  *	0x00000000
    106       1.11     chris  */
    107       1.11     chris 
    108       1.65       scw /*
    109       1.65       scw  * The number of L2 descriptor tables which can be tracked by an l2_dtable.
    110       1.65       scw  * A bucket size of 16 provides for 16MB of contiguous virtual address
    111       1.65       scw  * space per l2_dtable. Most processes will, therefore, require only two or
    112       1.65       scw  * three of these to map their whole working set.
    113       1.65       scw  */
    114       1.65       scw #define	L2_BUCKET_LOG2	4
    115       1.65       scw #define	L2_BUCKET_SIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
    116       1.65       scw 
    117       1.65       scw /*
    118       1.65       scw  * Given the above "L2-descriptors-per-l2_dtable" constant, the number
    119       1.65       scw  * of l2_dtable structures required to track all possible page descriptors
    120       1.65       scw  * mappable by an L1 translation table is given by the following constants:
    121       1.65       scw  */
    122       1.65       scw #define	L2_LOG2		((32 - L1_S_SHIFT) - L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
    123       1.65       scw #define	L2_SIZE		(1 << L2_LOG2)
    124       1.65       scw 
    125       1.75       bsh #ifndef _LOCORE
    126       1.75       bsh 
    127       1.65       scw struct l1_ttable;
    128       1.65       scw struct l2_dtable;
    129       1.65       scw 
    130       1.65       scw /*
    131       1.65       scw  * Track cache/tlb occupancy using the following structure
    132       1.65       scw  */
    133       1.65       scw union pmap_cache_state {
    134       1.65       scw 	struct {
    135       1.65       scw 		union {
    136       1.65       scw 			u_int8_t csu_cache_b[2];
    137       1.65       scw 			u_int16_t csu_cache;
    138       1.65       scw 		} cs_cache_u;
    139       1.65       scw 
    140       1.65       scw 		union {
    141       1.65       scw 			u_int8_t csu_tlb_b[2];
    142       1.65       scw 			u_int16_t csu_tlb;
    143       1.65       scw 		} cs_tlb_u;
    144       1.65       scw 	} cs_s;
    145       1.65       scw 	u_int32_t cs_all;
    146       1.65       scw };
    147       1.65       scw #define	cs_cache_id	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[0]
    148       1.65       scw #define	cs_cache_d	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[1]
    149       1.65       scw #define	cs_cache	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache
    150       1.65       scw #define	cs_tlb_id	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[0]
    151       1.65       scw #define	cs_tlb_d	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[1]
    152       1.65       scw #define	cs_tlb		cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb
    153       1.65       scw 
    154       1.65       scw /*
    155       1.65       scw  * Assigned to cs_all to force cacheops to work for a particular pmap
    156       1.65       scw  */
    157       1.65       scw #define	PMAP_CACHE_STATE_ALL	0xffffffffu
    158       1.65       scw 
    159       1.65       scw /*
    160       1.73   thorpej  * This structure is used by machine-dependent code to describe
    161       1.73   thorpej  * static mappings of devices, created at bootstrap time.
    162       1.73   thorpej  */
    163       1.73   thorpej struct pmap_devmap {
    164       1.73   thorpej 	vaddr_t		pd_va;		/* virtual address */
    165       1.73   thorpej 	paddr_t		pd_pa;		/* physical address */
    166       1.73   thorpej 	psize_t		pd_size;	/* size of region */
    167       1.73   thorpej 	vm_prot_t	pd_prot;	/* protection code */
    168       1.73   thorpej 	int		pd_cache;	/* cache attributes */
    169       1.73   thorpej };
    170       1.73   thorpej 
    171       1.73   thorpej /*
    172       1.65       scw  * The pmap structure itself
    173       1.65       scw  */
    174       1.65       scw struct pmap {
    175       1.65       scw 	u_int8_t		pm_domain;
    176       1.80   thorpej 	bool			pm_remove_all;
    177  1.81.24.2      matt 	bool			pm_activated;
    178       1.65       scw 	struct l1_ttable	*pm_l1;
    179  1.81.24.2      matt 	pd_entry_t		*pm_pl1vec;
    180  1.81.24.2      matt 	pd_entry_t		pm_l1vec;
    181       1.65       scw 	union pmap_cache_state	pm_cstate;
    182       1.65       scw 	struct uvm_object	pm_obj;
    183       1.65       scw #define	pm_lock pm_obj.vmobjlock
    184       1.65       scw 	struct l2_dtable	*pm_l2[L2_SIZE];
    185       1.65       scw 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;
    186       1.65       scw 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;
    187       1.65       scw };
    188       1.65       scw 
    189        1.1   reinoud typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
    190        1.1   reinoud 
    191        1.1   reinoud /*
    192        1.1   reinoud  * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
    193        1.1   reinoud  * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
    194        1.1   reinoud  * addresses of various pages
    195        1.1   reinoud  */
    196       1.28   thorpej typedef struct pv_addr {
    197       1.28   thorpej 	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
    198        1.3      matt 	paddr_t pv_pa;
    199        1.2      matt 	vaddr_t pv_va;
    200  1.81.24.1      matt 	vsize_t pv_size;
    201        1.1   reinoud } pv_addr_t;
    202  1.81.24.1      matt typedef SLIST_HEAD(, pv_addr) pv_addrqh_t;
    203  1.81.24.1      matt 
    204  1.81.24.1      matt extern pv_addrqh_t pmap_freeq;
    205  1.81.24.1      matt extern pv_addr_t kernelpages;
    206  1.81.24.1      matt extern pv_addr_t systempage;
    207  1.81.24.1      matt extern pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
    208        1.1   reinoud 
    209        1.1   reinoud /*
    210       1.24   thorpej  * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
    211       1.24   thorpej  * vs. non-cacheable).
    212       1.24   thorpej  */
    213       1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_KERNEL	0
    214       1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_USER	1
    215       1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_NOCACHE	0
    216       1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_CACHE	1
    217       1.65       scw #define	PTE_PAGETABLE	2
    218       1.24   thorpej 
    219       1.24   thorpej /*
    220       1.43   thorpej  * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
    221       1.43   thorpej  *
    222       1.43   thorpej  * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
    223       1.43   thorpej  * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
    224       1.43   thorpej  * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
    225       1.43   thorpej  * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
    226       1.43   thorpej  *
    227       1.43   thorpej  * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
    228       1.43   thorpej  * multiple mappings in a given address space.
    229       1.43   thorpej  */
    230       1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_MOD		0x01		/* page is modified */
    231       1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_REF		0x02		/* page is referenced */
    232       1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_WIRED	0x04		/* mapping is wired */
    233       1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_WRITE	0x08		/* mapping is writable */
    234       1.56   thorpej #define	PVF_EXEC	0x10		/* mapping is executable */
    235       1.65       scw #define	PVF_UNC		0x20		/* mapping is 'user' non-cacheable */
    236       1.65       scw #define	PVF_KNC		0x40		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    237  1.81.24.1      matt #define	PVF_COLORED	0x80		/* page has or had a color */
    238  1.81.24.1      matt #define	PVF_KENTRY	0x0100		/* page entered via pmap_kenter_pa */
    239       1.65       scw #define	PVF_NC		(PVF_UNC|PVF_KNC)
    240       1.43   thorpej 
    241       1.43   thorpej /*
    242        1.1   reinoud  * Commonly referenced structures
    243        1.1   reinoud  */
    244       1.11     chris extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
    245        1.4      matt extern int		pmap_debug_level; /* Only exists if PMAP_DEBUG */
    246        1.1   reinoud 
    247        1.1   reinoud /*
    248        1.1   reinoud  * Macros that we need to export
    249        1.1   reinoud  */
    250        1.1   reinoud #define pmap_kernel()			(&kernel_pmap_store)
    251        1.1   reinoud #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    252        1.1   reinoud #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    253       1.31   thorpej 
    254       1.78       scw #define	pmap_remove(pmap,sva,eva)	pmap_do_remove((pmap),(sva),(eva),0)
    255       1.78       scw 
    256       1.43   thorpej #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	\
    257       1.43   thorpej 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
    258       1.43   thorpej #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	\
    259       1.43   thorpej 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
    260  1.81.24.1      matt #define	pmap_is_page_colored_p(pg)	\
    261  1.81.24.1      matt 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_COLORED) != 0)
    262       1.41   thorpej 
    263       1.41   thorpej #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
    264       1.60       chs 
    265       1.35   thorpej #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(arm_ptob((ppn)))
    266        1.1   reinoud 
    267        1.1   reinoud /*
    268        1.1   reinoud  * Functions that we need to export
    269        1.1   reinoud  */
    270       1.39   thorpej void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
    271       1.65       scw void	pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
    272       1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_extract(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    273       1.39   thorpej 
    274        1.1   reinoud #define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    275       1.29     chris #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
    276        1.4      matt 
    277  1.81.24.1      matt #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
    278  1.81.24.1      matt #define	PMAP_PREFER(hint, vap, sz, td)	pmap_prefer((hint), (vap), (td))
    279  1.81.24.1      matt void	pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, int);
    280  1.81.24.1      matt #endif
    281  1.81.24.1      matt 
    282       1.39   thorpej /* Functions we use internally. */
    283  1.81.24.1      matt #ifdef PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
    284  1.81.24.1      matt void	pmap_boot_pagealloc(psize_t, psize_t, psize_t, pv_addr_t *);
    285  1.81.24.1      matt void	pmap_boot_pageadd(pv_addr_t *);
    286  1.81.24.1      matt vaddr_t	pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t, vaddr_t *, vaddr_t *);
    287  1.81.24.1      matt #endif
    288  1.81.24.1      matt void	pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    289       1.65       scw 
    290       1.78       scw void	pmap_do_remove(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
    291       1.70       scw int	pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
    292       1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
    293       1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_get_pde(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **);
    294       1.65       scw void	pmap_set_pcb_pagedir(pmap_t, struct pcb *);
    295       1.65       scw 
    296       1.65       scw void	pmap_debug(int);
    297       1.39   thorpej void	pmap_postinit(void);
    298       1.42   thorpej 
    299       1.42   thorpej void	vector_page_setprot(int);
    300       1.24   thorpej 
    301       1.73   thorpej const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_pa(paddr_t, psize_t);
    302       1.73   thorpej const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_va(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    303       1.73   thorpej 
    304       1.24   thorpej /* Bootstrapping routines. */
    305       1.24   thorpej void	pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    306       1.25   thorpej void	pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    307       1.28   thorpej vsize_t	pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
    308       1.28   thorpej void	pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);
    309       1.73   thorpej void	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, const struct pmap_devmap *);
    310       1.74   thorpej void	pmap_devmap_register(const struct pmap_devmap *);
    311       1.13     chris 
    312       1.13     chris /*
    313       1.13     chris  * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
    314       1.13     chris  */
    315       1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
    316       1.13     chris #define PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
    317        1.1   reinoud 
    318       1.29     chris /*
    319       1.29     chris  * The current top of kernel VM
    320       1.29     chris  */
    321       1.29     chris extern vaddr_t	pmap_curmaxkvaddr;
    322        1.1   reinoud 
    323        1.1   reinoud /*
    324        1.1   reinoud  * Useful macros and constants
    325        1.1   reinoud  */
    326       1.59   thorpej 
    327       1.65       scw /* Virtual address to page table entry */
    328       1.79     perry static inline pt_entry_t *
    329       1.65       scw vtopte(vaddr_t va)
    330       1.65       scw {
    331       1.65       scw 	pd_entry_t *pdep;
    332       1.65       scw 	pt_entry_t *ptep;
    333       1.65       scw 
    334       1.81   thorpej 	if (pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_kernel(), va, &pdep, &ptep) == false)
    335       1.65       scw 		return (NULL);
    336       1.65       scw 	return (ptep);
    337       1.65       scw }
    338       1.65       scw 
    339       1.65       scw /*
    340       1.65       scw  * Virtual address to physical address
    341       1.65       scw  */
    342       1.79     perry static inline paddr_t
    343       1.65       scw vtophys(vaddr_t va)
    344       1.65       scw {
    345       1.65       scw 	paddr_t pa;
    346       1.65       scw 
    347       1.81   thorpej 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false)
    348       1.65       scw 		return (0);	/* XXXSCW: Panic? */
    349       1.65       scw 
    350       1.65       scw 	return (pa);
    351       1.65       scw }
    352       1.65       scw 
    353       1.65       scw /*
    354       1.65       scw  * The new pmap ensures that page-tables are always mapping Write-Thru.
    355       1.65       scw  * Thus, on some platforms we can run fast and loose and avoid syncing PTEs
    356       1.65       scw  * on every change.
    357       1.65       scw  *
    358       1.69   thorpej  * Unfortunately, not all CPUs have a write-through cache mode.  So we
    359       1.69   thorpej  * define PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC for C code to conditionally do PTE syncs,
    360       1.69   thorpej  * and if there is the chance for PTE syncs to be needed, we define
    361       1.69   thorpej  * PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC so e.g. assembly code can include (and run)
    362       1.69   thorpej  * the code.
    363       1.69   thorpej  */
    364       1.69   thorpej extern int pmap_needs_pte_sync;
    365       1.69   thorpej #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    366       1.69   thorpej /*
    367       1.69   thorpej  * StrongARM SA-1 caches do not have a write-through mode.  So, on these,
    368       1.69   thorpej  * we need to do PTE syncs.  If only SA-1 is configured, then evaluate
    369       1.69   thorpej  * this at compile time.
    370       1.69   thorpej  */
    371  1.81.24.1      matt #if (ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 != 0) && (ARM_NMMUS == 1)
    372       1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	1
    373       1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    374       1.69   thorpej #elif (ARM_MMU_SA1 == 0)
    375       1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	0
    376       1.69   thorpej #endif
    377       1.69   thorpej #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
    378       1.69   thorpej 
    379       1.69   thorpej /*
    380       1.69   thorpej  * Provide a fallback in case we were not able to determine it at
    381       1.69   thorpej  * compile-time.
    382       1.65       scw  */
    383       1.69   thorpej #ifndef PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC
    384       1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	pmap_needs_pte_sync
    385       1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    386       1.69   thorpej #endif
    387       1.65       scw 
    388       1.69   thorpej #define	PTE_SYNC(pte)							\
    389       1.69   thorpej do {									\
    390       1.69   thorpej 	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC)					\
    391       1.69   thorpej 		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)(pte), sizeof(pt_entry_t));\
    392       1.69   thorpej } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    393       1.69   thorpej 
    394       1.69   thorpej #define	PTE_SYNC_RANGE(pte, cnt)					\
    395       1.69   thorpej do {									\
    396       1.69   thorpej 	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC) {					\
    397       1.69   thorpej 		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)(pte),			\
    398       1.69   thorpej 		    (cnt) << 2); /* * sizeof(pt_entry_t) */		\
    399       1.69   thorpej 	}								\
    400       1.69   thorpej } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    401       1.65       scw 
    402       1.36   thorpej #define	l1pte_valid(pde)	((pde) != 0)
    403       1.44   thorpej #define	l1pte_section_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
    404       1.44   thorpej #define	l1pte_page_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
    405       1.44   thorpej #define	l1pte_fpage_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
    406       1.36   thorpej 
    407       1.65       scw #define l2pte_index(v)		(((v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> L2_S_SHIFT)
    408  1.81.24.1      matt #define	l2pte_valid(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) != L2_TYPE_INV)
    409       1.44   thorpej #define	l2pte_pa(pte)		((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
    410       1.77       scw #define l2pte_minidata(pte)	(((pte) & \
    411  1.81.24.3      matt 				 (L2_B | L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))\
    412  1.81.24.3      matt 				 == (L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))
    413       1.35   thorpej 
    414        1.1   reinoud /* L1 and L2 page table macros */
    415       1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_v(pde)		l1pte_valid(*(pde))
    416       1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_section(pde)	l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
    417       1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_page(pde)	l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
    418       1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_fpage(pde)	l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))
    419       1.16  rearnsha 
    420       1.36   thorpej #define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		l2pte_valid(*(pte))
    421       1.36   thorpej #define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	l2pte_pa(*(pte))
    422       1.35   thorpej 
    423        1.1   reinoud /* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
    424        1.1   reinoud #define KERNEL_PD_SIZE	\
    425       1.44   thorpej 	(L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
    426       1.20       chs 
    427       1.46   thorpej /************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/
    428       1.46   thorpej 
    429  1.81.24.1      matt #if (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6) != 0
    430       1.51   thorpej void	pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    431       1.51   thorpej void	pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);
    432       1.51   thorpej 
    433       1.46   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
    434       1.69   thorpej #if defined(CPU_ARM8)
    435       1.69   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_arm8(void);
    436       1.69   thorpej #endif
    437       1.46   thorpej #if defined(CPU_ARM9)
    438       1.46   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
    439       1.46   thorpej #endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
    440       1.76  rearnsha #if defined(CPU_ARM10)
    441       1.76  rearnsha void	pmap_pte_init_arm10(void);
    442       1.76  rearnsha #endif /* CPU_ARM10 */
    443       1.69   thorpej #endif /* (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0 */
    444       1.69   thorpej 
    445       1.69   thorpej #if ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1
    446       1.69   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_sa1(void);
    447       1.69   thorpej #endif /* ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1 */
    448       1.46   thorpej 
    449       1.52   thorpej #if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    450       1.51   thorpej void	pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    451       1.51   thorpej void	pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);
    452       1.51   thorpej 
    453       1.46   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);
    454       1.50   thorpej 
    455       1.50   thorpej void	xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
    456       1.77       scw 
    457       1.77       scw #define	PMAP_UAREA(va)		pmap_uarea(va)
    458       1.77       scw void	pmap_uarea(vaddr_t);
    459       1.52   thorpej #endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */
    460       1.46   thorpej 
    461       1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
    462       1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
    463       1.49   thorpej 
    464       1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
    465       1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
    466       1.49   thorpej 
    467       1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode;
    468       1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mask;
    469       1.46   thorpej 
    470       1.65       scw extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode_pt;
    471       1.65       scw extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode_pt;
    472       1.65       scw extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode_pt;
    473       1.65       scw 
    474       1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_u;
    475       1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_w;
    476       1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_mask;
    477       1.46   thorpej 
    478       1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_proto;
    479       1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_c_proto;
    480       1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_proto;
    481       1.46   thorpej 
    482       1.51   thorpej extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    483       1.51   thorpej extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);
    484       1.75       bsh 
    485       1.75       bsh #endif /* !_LOCORE */
    486       1.51   thorpej 
    487       1.46   thorpej /*****************************************************************************/
    488       1.46   thorpej 
    489       1.20       chs /*
    490  1.81.24.1      matt  * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed.
    491  1.81.24.1      matt  * ARMv6 is physically-tagged but all others are virtually-tagged.
    492       1.20       chs  */
    493  1.81.24.1      matt #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
    494  1.81.24.1      matt #define PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    495  1.81.24.1      matt #else
    496       1.45   thorpej #define PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    497  1.81.24.1      matt #endif
    498       1.65       scw 
    499       1.65       scw /*
    500       1.65       scw  * Definitions for MMU domains
    501       1.65       scw  */
    502       1.65       scw #define	PMAP_DOMAINS		15	/* 15 'user' domains (0-14) */
    503       1.65       scw #define	PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL	15	/* The kernel uses domain #15 */
    504       1.45   thorpej 
    505       1.45   thorpej /*
    506       1.45   thorpej  * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
    507       1.45   thorpej  *
    508       1.45   thorpej  * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
    509       1.45   thorpej  * models.
    510       1.45   thorpej  */
    511       1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT_U		(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    512       1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT_W		(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    513       1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W)
    514       1.45   thorpej 
    515       1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
    516  1.81.24.3      matt #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    517       1.45   thorpej 
    518       1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT_U		(L2_AP(AP_U))
    519       1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT_W		(L2_AP(AP_W))
    520       1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W)
    521       1.45   thorpej 
    522       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    523  1.81.24.3      matt #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    524       1.49   thorpej 
    525       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    526       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    527       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W)
    528       1.46   thorpej 
    529       1.48   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_U))
    530       1.48   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    531       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W)
    532       1.46   thorpej 
    533       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    534  1.81.24.3      matt #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    535       1.46   thorpej 
    536       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
    537       1.47   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_S)
    538       1.46   thorpej 
    539       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
    540       1.47   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_C)
    541       1.46   thorpej 
    542       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROTO		(L2_TYPE_L)
    543       1.46   thorpej 
    544       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO_generic	(L2_TYPE_S)
    545  1.81.24.3      matt #define	L2_S_PROTO_xscale	(L2_TYPE_XS)
    546       1.45   thorpej 
    547       1.46   thorpej /*
    548       1.46   thorpej  * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
    549       1.46   thorpej  */
    550       1.46   thorpej 
    551       1.46   thorpej #if ARM_NMMUS > 1
    552       1.46   thorpej /* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
    553       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U		pte_l2_s_prot_u
    554       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W		pte_l2_s_prot_w
    555       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_s_prot_mask
    556       1.46   thorpej 
    557       1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l1_s_cache_mask
    558       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_l_cache_mask
    559       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_s_cache_mask
    560       1.49   thorpej 
    561       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO		pte_l1_s_proto
    562       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO		pte_l1_c_proto
    563       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO		pte_l2_s_proto
    564       1.51   thorpej 
    565       1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	(*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
    566       1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	(*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
    567  1.81.24.1      matt #elif (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6) != 0
    568       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
    569       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
    570       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    571       1.46   thorpej 
    572       1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    573       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
    574       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    575       1.49   thorpej 
    576       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
    577       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
    578       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
    579       1.51   thorpej 
    580       1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
    581       1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
    582       1.46   thorpej #elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    583       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
    584       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
    585       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale
    586       1.49   thorpej 
    587       1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
    588       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
    589       1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
    590       1.46   thorpej 
    591       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_xscale
    592       1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_xscale
    593       1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_xscale
    594       1.51   thorpej 
    595       1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
    596       1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
    597       1.46   thorpej #endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */
    598       1.20       chs 
    599       1.45   thorpej /*
    600       1.45   thorpej  * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
    601       1.45   thorpej  * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
    602       1.45   thorpej  */
    603       1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L1_S_PROT_U : 0) | \
    604       1.45   thorpej 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0))
    605       1.45   thorpej 
    606       1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L2_L_PROT_U : 0) | \
    607       1.45   thorpej 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0))
    608       1.45   thorpej 
    609       1.45   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L2_S_PROT_U : 0) | \
    610       1.45   thorpej 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0))
    611       1.66   thorpej 
    612       1.66   thorpej /*
    613       1.66   thorpej  * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 Section mapping
    614       1.66   thorpej  * or an L2 Large Page mapping.
    615       1.66   thorpej  */
    616       1.66   thorpej #define	L1_S_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
    617       1.66   thorpej 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_S_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_S_SIZE)
    618       1.66   thorpej 
    619       1.67   thorpej #define	L2_L_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
    620       1.68   thorpej 	((((va) | (pa)) & L2_L_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L2_L_SIZE)
    621       1.64   thorpej 
    622       1.64   thorpej /*
    623       1.64   thorpej  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
    624       1.64   thorpej  */
    625       1.64   thorpej #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
    626       1.18   thorpej 
    627       1.18   thorpej #endif /* _KERNEL */
    628        1.1   reinoud 
    629        1.1   reinoud #endif	/* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */
    630