Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in arm32
pmap.h revision 1.84.6.3
      1  1.84.6.1       mjf /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.84.6.3 2009/01/17 13:27:53 mjf Exp $	*/
      2      1.46   thorpej 
      3      1.46   thorpej /*
      4      1.65       scw  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5      1.46   thorpej  * All rights reserved.
      6      1.46   thorpej  *
      7      1.65       scw  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe & Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8      1.46   thorpej  *
      9      1.46   thorpej  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10      1.46   thorpej  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11      1.46   thorpej  * are met:
     12      1.46   thorpej  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13      1.46   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14      1.46   thorpej  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15      1.46   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16      1.46   thorpej  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17      1.46   thorpej  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18      1.46   thorpej  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19      1.46   thorpej  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20      1.46   thorpej  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21      1.46   thorpej  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22      1.46   thorpej  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23      1.46   thorpej  *    written permission.
     24      1.46   thorpej  *
     25      1.46   thorpej  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26      1.46   thorpej  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27      1.46   thorpej  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28      1.46   thorpej  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29      1.46   thorpej  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30      1.46   thorpej  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31      1.46   thorpej  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32      1.46   thorpej  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33      1.46   thorpej  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34      1.46   thorpej  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35      1.46   thorpej  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36      1.46   thorpej  */
     37       1.1   reinoud 
     38       1.1   reinoud /*
     39       1.1   reinoud  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
     40       1.1   reinoud  * All rights reserved.
     41       1.1   reinoud  *
     42       1.1   reinoud  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43       1.1   reinoud  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44       1.1   reinoud  * are met:
     45       1.1   reinoud  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46       1.1   reinoud  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47       1.1   reinoud  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48       1.1   reinoud  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49       1.1   reinoud  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50       1.1   reinoud  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51       1.1   reinoud  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52       1.1   reinoud  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     53       1.1   reinoud  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54       1.1   reinoud  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55       1.1   reinoud  *
     56       1.1   reinoud  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57       1.1   reinoud  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     58       1.1   reinoud  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     59       1.1   reinoud  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     60       1.1   reinoud  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     61       1.1   reinoud  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     62       1.1   reinoud  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     63       1.1   reinoud  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     64       1.1   reinoud  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     65       1.1   reinoud  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66       1.1   reinoud  */
     67       1.1   reinoud 
     68       1.1   reinoud #ifndef	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     69       1.1   reinoud #define	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     70       1.1   reinoud 
     71      1.18   thorpej #ifdef _KERNEL
     72      1.18   thorpej 
     73      1.52   thorpej #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
     74      1.75       bsh #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
     75      1.75       bsh #ifndef _LOCORE
     76  1.84.6.1       mjf #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     77  1.84.6.1       mjf #include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
     78  1.84.6.1       mjf #endif
     79      1.19   thorpej #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     80      1.12     chris #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
     81      1.75       bsh #endif
     82       1.1   reinoud 
     83       1.1   reinoud /*
     84      1.11     chris  * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
     85      1.11     chris  * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
     86      1.38   thorpej  * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
     87      1.11     chris  *
     88      1.38   thorpej  * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
     89      1.38   thorpej  * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
     90      1.38   thorpej  * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
     91      1.38   thorpej  * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
     92      1.38   thorpej  * kernel L2 tables.
     93      1.11     chris  *
     94      1.38   thorpej  * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
     95      1.38   thorpej  *
     96      1.38   thorpej  *	0xffffffff
     97      1.38   thorpej  *	.
     98      1.38   thorpej  *	.
     99      1.38   thorpej  *	.
    100      1.38   thorpej  *	KERNEL_BASE
    101      1.38   thorpej  *	--------------------
    102      1.38   thorpej  *	.
    103      1.38   thorpej  *	.
    104      1.38   thorpej  *	.
    105      1.38   thorpej  *	0x00000000
    106      1.11     chris  */
    107      1.11     chris 
    108      1.65       scw /*
    109      1.65       scw  * The number of L2 descriptor tables which can be tracked by an l2_dtable.
    110      1.65       scw  * A bucket size of 16 provides for 16MB of contiguous virtual address
    111      1.65       scw  * space per l2_dtable. Most processes will, therefore, require only two or
    112      1.65       scw  * three of these to map their whole working set.
    113      1.65       scw  */
    114      1.65       scw #define	L2_BUCKET_LOG2	4
    115      1.65       scw #define	L2_BUCKET_SIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
    116      1.65       scw 
    117      1.65       scw /*
    118      1.65       scw  * Given the above "L2-descriptors-per-l2_dtable" constant, the number
    119      1.65       scw  * of l2_dtable structures required to track all possible page descriptors
    120      1.65       scw  * mappable by an L1 translation table is given by the following constants:
    121      1.65       scw  */
    122      1.65       scw #define	L2_LOG2		((32 - L1_S_SHIFT) - L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
    123      1.65       scw #define	L2_SIZE		(1 << L2_LOG2)
    124      1.65       scw 
    125  1.84.6.3       mjf /*
    126  1.84.6.3       mjf  * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed.
    127  1.84.6.3       mjf  * ARMv6 is physically-tagged but all others are virtually-tagged.
    128  1.84.6.3       mjf  */
    129  1.84.6.3       mjf #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
    130  1.84.6.3       mjf #define PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    131  1.84.6.3       mjf #else
    132  1.84.6.3       mjf #define PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    133  1.84.6.3       mjf #endif
    134  1.84.6.3       mjf 
    135      1.75       bsh #ifndef _LOCORE
    136      1.75       bsh 
    137      1.65       scw struct l1_ttable;
    138      1.65       scw struct l2_dtable;
    139      1.65       scw 
    140      1.65       scw /*
    141      1.65       scw  * Track cache/tlb occupancy using the following structure
    142      1.65       scw  */
    143      1.65       scw union pmap_cache_state {
    144      1.65       scw 	struct {
    145      1.65       scw 		union {
    146      1.65       scw 			u_int8_t csu_cache_b[2];
    147      1.65       scw 			u_int16_t csu_cache;
    148      1.65       scw 		} cs_cache_u;
    149      1.65       scw 
    150      1.65       scw 		union {
    151      1.65       scw 			u_int8_t csu_tlb_b[2];
    152      1.65       scw 			u_int16_t csu_tlb;
    153      1.65       scw 		} cs_tlb_u;
    154      1.65       scw 	} cs_s;
    155      1.65       scw 	u_int32_t cs_all;
    156      1.65       scw };
    157      1.65       scw #define	cs_cache_id	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[0]
    158      1.65       scw #define	cs_cache_d	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[1]
    159      1.65       scw #define	cs_cache	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache
    160      1.65       scw #define	cs_tlb_id	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[0]
    161      1.65       scw #define	cs_tlb_d	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[1]
    162      1.65       scw #define	cs_tlb		cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb
    163      1.65       scw 
    164      1.65       scw /*
    165      1.65       scw  * Assigned to cs_all to force cacheops to work for a particular pmap
    166      1.65       scw  */
    167      1.65       scw #define	PMAP_CACHE_STATE_ALL	0xffffffffu
    168      1.65       scw 
    169      1.65       scw /*
    170      1.73   thorpej  * This structure is used by machine-dependent code to describe
    171      1.73   thorpej  * static mappings of devices, created at bootstrap time.
    172      1.73   thorpej  */
    173      1.73   thorpej struct pmap_devmap {
    174      1.73   thorpej 	vaddr_t		pd_va;		/* virtual address */
    175      1.73   thorpej 	paddr_t		pd_pa;		/* physical address */
    176      1.73   thorpej 	psize_t		pd_size;	/* size of region */
    177      1.73   thorpej 	vm_prot_t	pd_prot;	/* protection code */
    178      1.73   thorpej 	int		pd_cache;	/* cache attributes */
    179      1.73   thorpej };
    180      1.73   thorpej 
    181      1.73   thorpej /*
    182      1.65       scw  * The pmap structure itself
    183      1.65       scw  */
    184      1.65       scw struct pmap {
    185      1.65       scw 	u_int8_t		pm_domain;
    186      1.80   thorpej 	bool			pm_remove_all;
    187      1.82       scw 	bool			pm_activated;
    188      1.65       scw 	struct l1_ttable	*pm_l1;
    189      1.82       scw 	pd_entry_t		*pm_pl1vec;
    190      1.82       scw 	pd_entry_t		pm_l1vec;
    191      1.65       scw 	union pmap_cache_state	pm_cstate;
    192      1.65       scw 	struct uvm_object	pm_obj;
    193      1.65       scw #define	pm_lock pm_obj.vmobjlock
    194      1.65       scw 	struct l2_dtable	*pm_l2[L2_SIZE];
    195      1.65       scw 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;
    196      1.65       scw 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;
    197      1.65       scw };
    198      1.65       scw 
    199       1.1   reinoud /*
    200       1.1   reinoud  * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
    201       1.1   reinoud  * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
    202       1.1   reinoud  * addresses of various pages
    203       1.1   reinoud  */
    204      1.28   thorpej typedef struct pv_addr {
    205      1.28   thorpej 	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
    206       1.3      matt 	paddr_t pv_pa;
    207       1.2      matt 	vaddr_t pv_va;
    208  1.84.6.1       mjf 	vsize_t pv_size;
    209       1.1   reinoud } pv_addr_t;
    210  1.84.6.1       mjf typedef SLIST_HEAD(, pv_addr) pv_addrqh_t;
    211  1.84.6.1       mjf 
    212  1.84.6.1       mjf extern pv_addrqh_t pmap_freeq;
    213  1.84.6.1       mjf extern pv_addr_t kernelpages;
    214  1.84.6.1       mjf extern pv_addr_t systempage;
    215  1.84.6.1       mjf extern pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
    216       1.1   reinoud 
    217       1.1   reinoud /*
    218      1.24   thorpej  * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
    219      1.24   thorpej  * vs. non-cacheable).
    220      1.24   thorpej  */
    221      1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_KERNEL	0
    222      1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_USER	1
    223      1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_NOCACHE	0
    224      1.24   thorpej #define	PTE_CACHE	1
    225      1.65       scw #define	PTE_PAGETABLE	2
    226      1.24   thorpej 
    227      1.24   thorpej /*
    228      1.43   thorpej  * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
    229      1.43   thorpej  *
    230      1.43   thorpej  * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
    231      1.43   thorpej  * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
    232      1.43   thorpej  * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
    233      1.43   thorpej  * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
    234      1.43   thorpej  *
    235      1.43   thorpej  * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
    236      1.43   thorpej  * multiple mappings in a given address space.
    237      1.43   thorpej  */
    238      1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_MOD		0x01		/* page is modified */
    239      1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_REF		0x02		/* page is referenced */
    240      1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_WIRED	0x04		/* mapping is wired */
    241      1.43   thorpej #define	PVF_WRITE	0x08		/* mapping is writable */
    242      1.56   thorpej #define	PVF_EXEC	0x10		/* mapping is executable */
    243  1.84.6.3       mjf #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    244      1.65       scw #define	PVF_UNC		0x20		/* mapping is 'user' non-cacheable */
    245      1.65       scw #define	PVF_KNC		0x40		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    246  1.84.6.3       mjf #define	PVF_NC		(PVF_UNC|PVF_KNC)
    247  1.84.6.3       mjf #endif
    248  1.84.6.3       mjf #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    249  1.84.6.3       mjf #define	PVF_NC		0x20		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    250  1.84.6.3       mjf #define	PVF_MULTCLR	0x40		/* mapping is multi-colored */
    251  1.84.6.3       mjf #endif
    252  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	PVF_COLORED	0x80		/* page has or had a color */
    253  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	PVF_KENTRY	0x0100		/* page entered via pmap_kenter_pa */
    254  1.84.6.2       mjf #define	PVF_KMPAGE	0x0200		/* page is used for kmem */
    255  1.84.6.2       mjf #define	PVF_DIRTY	0x0400		/* page may have dirty cache lines */
    256  1.84.6.2       mjf #define	PVF_KMOD	0x0800		/* unmanaged page is modified  */
    257  1.84.6.2       mjf #define	PVF_KWRITE	(PVF_KENTRY|PVF_WRITE)
    258  1.84.6.2       mjf #define	PVF_DMOD	(PVF_MOD|PVF_KMOD|PVF_KMPAGE)
    259      1.43   thorpej 
    260      1.43   thorpej /*
    261       1.1   reinoud  * Commonly referenced structures
    262       1.1   reinoud  */
    263       1.4      matt extern int		pmap_debug_level; /* Only exists if PMAP_DEBUG */
    264       1.1   reinoud 
    265       1.1   reinoud /*
    266       1.1   reinoud  * Macros that we need to export
    267       1.1   reinoud  */
    268       1.1   reinoud #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    269       1.1   reinoud #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    270      1.31   thorpej 
    271      1.78       scw #define	pmap_remove(pmap,sva,eva)	pmap_do_remove((pmap),(sva),(eva),0)
    272      1.78       scw 
    273      1.43   thorpej #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	\
    274      1.43   thorpej 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
    275      1.43   thorpej #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	\
    276      1.43   thorpej 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
    277  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	pmap_is_page_colored_p(pg)	\
    278  1.84.6.1       mjf 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_COLORED) != 0)
    279      1.41   thorpej 
    280      1.41   thorpej #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
    281      1.60       chs 
    282      1.35   thorpej #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(arm_ptob((ppn)))
    283       1.1   reinoud 
    284       1.1   reinoud /*
    285       1.1   reinoud  * Functions that we need to export
    286       1.1   reinoud  */
    287      1.39   thorpej void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
    288      1.65       scw void	pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
    289      1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_extract(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    290      1.39   thorpej 
    291       1.1   reinoud #define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    292      1.29     chris #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
    293  1.84.6.2       mjf #define	PMAP_KMPAGE	0x00000040	/* Make uvm tell us when it allocates
    294  1.84.6.2       mjf 					 a page to be used for kernel memory */
    295  1.84.6.2       mjf 
    296       1.4      matt 
    297  1.84.6.1       mjf #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
    298  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	PMAP_PREFER(hint, vap, sz, td)	pmap_prefer((hint), (vap), (td))
    299  1.84.6.1       mjf void	pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, int);
    300  1.84.6.1       mjf #endif
    301  1.84.6.1       mjf 
    302  1.84.6.1       mjf void	pmap_icache_sync_range(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    303  1.84.6.1       mjf 
    304      1.39   thorpej /* Functions we use internally. */
    305  1.84.6.1       mjf #ifdef PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
    306  1.84.6.1       mjf void	pmap_boot_pagealloc(psize_t, psize_t, psize_t, pv_addr_t *);
    307  1.84.6.1       mjf void	pmap_boot_pageadd(pv_addr_t *);
    308  1.84.6.1       mjf vaddr_t	pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t, vaddr_t *, vaddr_t *);
    309  1.84.6.1       mjf #endif
    310  1.84.6.1       mjf void	pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    311      1.65       scw 
    312      1.78       scw void	pmap_do_remove(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
    313      1.70       scw int	pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
    314      1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
    315      1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_get_pde(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **);
    316      1.65       scw void	pmap_set_pcb_pagedir(pmap_t, struct pcb *);
    317      1.65       scw 
    318      1.65       scw void	pmap_debug(int);
    319      1.39   thorpej void	pmap_postinit(void);
    320      1.42   thorpej 
    321      1.42   thorpej void	vector_page_setprot(int);
    322      1.24   thorpej 
    323      1.73   thorpej const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_pa(paddr_t, psize_t);
    324      1.73   thorpej const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_va(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    325      1.73   thorpej 
    326      1.24   thorpej /* Bootstrapping routines. */
    327      1.24   thorpej void	pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    328      1.25   thorpej void	pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    329      1.28   thorpej vsize_t	pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
    330      1.28   thorpej void	pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);
    331      1.73   thorpej void	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, const struct pmap_devmap *);
    332      1.74   thorpej void	pmap_devmap_register(const struct pmap_devmap *);
    333      1.13     chris 
    334      1.13     chris /*
    335      1.13     chris  * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
    336      1.13     chris  */
    337      1.80   thorpej bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
    338      1.13     chris #define PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
    339       1.1   reinoud 
    340      1.29     chris /*
    341      1.84     chris  * used by dumpsys to record the PA of the L1 table
    342      1.84     chris  */
    343      1.84     chris uint32_t pmap_kernel_L1_addr(void);
    344      1.84     chris /*
    345      1.29     chris  * The current top of kernel VM
    346      1.29     chris  */
    347      1.29     chris extern vaddr_t	pmap_curmaxkvaddr;
    348       1.1   reinoud 
    349       1.1   reinoud /*
    350       1.1   reinoud  * Useful macros and constants
    351       1.1   reinoud  */
    352      1.59   thorpej 
    353      1.65       scw /* Virtual address to page table entry */
    354      1.79     perry static inline pt_entry_t *
    355      1.65       scw vtopte(vaddr_t va)
    356      1.65       scw {
    357      1.65       scw 	pd_entry_t *pdep;
    358      1.65       scw 	pt_entry_t *ptep;
    359      1.65       scw 
    360      1.81   thorpej 	if (pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_kernel(), va, &pdep, &ptep) == false)
    361      1.65       scw 		return (NULL);
    362      1.65       scw 	return (ptep);
    363      1.65       scw }
    364      1.65       scw 
    365      1.65       scw /*
    366      1.65       scw  * Virtual address to physical address
    367      1.65       scw  */
    368      1.79     perry static inline paddr_t
    369      1.65       scw vtophys(vaddr_t va)
    370      1.65       scw {
    371      1.65       scw 	paddr_t pa;
    372      1.65       scw 
    373      1.81   thorpej 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false)
    374      1.65       scw 		return (0);	/* XXXSCW: Panic? */
    375      1.65       scw 
    376      1.65       scw 	return (pa);
    377      1.65       scw }
    378      1.65       scw 
    379      1.65       scw /*
    380      1.65       scw  * The new pmap ensures that page-tables are always mapping Write-Thru.
    381      1.65       scw  * Thus, on some platforms we can run fast and loose and avoid syncing PTEs
    382      1.65       scw  * on every change.
    383      1.65       scw  *
    384      1.69   thorpej  * Unfortunately, not all CPUs have a write-through cache mode.  So we
    385      1.69   thorpej  * define PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC for C code to conditionally do PTE syncs,
    386      1.69   thorpej  * and if there is the chance for PTE syncs to be needed, we define
    387      1.69   thorpej  * PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC so e.g. assembly code can include (and run)
    388      1.69   thorpej  * the code.
    389      1.69   thorpej  */
    390      1.69   thorpej extern int pmap_needs_pte_sync;
    391      1.69   thorpej #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    392      1.69   thorpej /*
    393      1.69   thorpej  * StrongARM SA-1 caches do not have a write-through mode.  So, on these,
    394      1.69   thorpej  * we need to do PTE syncs.  If only SA-1 is configured, then evaluate
    395      1.69   thorpej  * this at compile time.
    396      1.69   thorpej  */
    397  1.84.6.1       mjf #if (ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 != 0) && (ARM_NMMUS == 1)
    398      1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	1
    399      1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    400      1.69   thorpej #elif (ARM_MMU_SA1 == 0)
    401      1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	0
    402      1.69   thorpej #endif
    403      1.69   thorpej #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
    404      1.69   thorpej 
    405      1.69   thorpej /*
    406      1.69   thorpej  * Provide a fallback in case we were not able to determine it at
    407      1.69   thorpej  * compile-time.
    408      1.65       scw  */
    409      1.69   thorpej #ifndef PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC
    410      1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	pmap_needs_pte_sync
    411      1.69   thorpej #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    412      1.69   thorpej #endif
    413      1.65       scw 
    414      1.69   thorpej #define	PTE_SYNC(pte)							\
    415      1.69   thorpej do {									\
    416      1.69   thorpej 	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC)					\
    417      1.69   thorpej 		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)(pte), sizeof(pt_entry_t));\
    418      1.69   thorpej } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    419      1.69   thorpej 
    420      1.69   thorpej #define	PTE_SYNC_RANGE(pte, cnt)					\
    421      1.69   thorpej do {									\
    422      1.69   thorpej 	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC) {					\
    423      1.69   thorpej 		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)(pte),			\
    424      1.69   thorpej 		    (cnt) << 2); /* * sizeof(pt_entry_t) */		\
    425      1.69   thorpej 	}								\
    426      1.69   thorpej } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    427      1.65       scw 
    428      1.36   thorpej #define	l1pte_valid(pde)	((pde) != 0)
    429      1.44   thorpej #define	l1pte_section_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
    430      1.44   thorpej #define	l1pte_page_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
    431      1.44   thorpej #define	l1pte_fpage_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
    432      1.36   thorpej 
    433      1.65       scw #define l2pte_index(v)		(((v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> L2_S_SHIFT)
    434  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	l2pte_valid(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) != L2_TYPE_INV)
    435      1.44   thorpej #define	l2pte_pa(pte)		((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
    436      1.77       scw #define l2pte_minidata(pte)	(((pte) & \
    437  1.84.6.1       mjf 				 (L2_B | L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))\
    438  1.84.6.1       mjf 				 == (L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))
    439      1.35   thorpej 
    440       1.1   reinoud /* L1 and L2 page table macros */
    441      1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_v(pde)		l1pte_valid(*(pde))
    442      1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_section(pde)	l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
    443      1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_page(pde)	l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
    444      1.36   thorpej #define pmap_pde_fpage(pde)	l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))
    445      1.16  rearnsha 
    446      1.36   thorpej #define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		l2pte_valid(*(pte))
    447      1.36   thorpej #define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	l2pte_pa(*(pte))
    448      1.35   thorpej 
    449       1.1   reinoud /* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
    450       1.1   reinoud #define KERNEL_PD_SIZE	\
    451      1.44   thorpej 	(L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
    452      1.20       chs 
    453      1.46   thorpej /************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/
    454      1.46   thorpej 
    455  1.84.6.1       mjf #if (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6) != 0
    456      1.51   thorpej void	pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    457      1.51   thorpej void	pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);
    458      1.51   thorpej 
    459      1.46   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
    460      1.69   thorpej #if defined(CPU_ARM8)
    461      1.69   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_arm8(void);
    462      1.69   thorpej #endif
    463      1.46   thorpej #if defined(CPU_ARM9)
    464      1.46   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
    465      1.46   thorpej #endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
    466      1.76  rearnsha #if defined(CPU_ARM10)
    467      1.76  rearnsha void	pmap_pte_init_arm10(void);
    468      1.76  rearnsha #endif /* CPU_ARM10 */
    469      1.69   thorpej #endif /* (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0 */
    470      1.69   thorpej 
    471      1.69   thorpej #if ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1
    472      1.69   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_sa1(void);
    473      1.69   thorpej #endif /* ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1 */
    474      1.46   thorpej 
    475      1.52   thorpej #if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    476      1.51   thorpej void	pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    477      1.51   thorpej void	pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);
    478      1.51   thorpej 
    479      1.46   thorpej void	pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);
    480      1.50   thorpej 
    481      1.50   thorpej void	xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
    482      1.77       scw 
    483      1.77       scw #define	PMAP_UAREA(va)		pmap_uarea(va)
    484      1.77       scw void	pmap_uarea(vaddr_t);
    485      1.52   thorpej #endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */
    486      1.46   thorpej 
    487      1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
    488      1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
    489      1.49   thorpej 
    490      1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
    491      1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
    492      1.49   thorpej 
    493      1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode;
    494      1.49   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mask;
    495      1.46   thorpej 
    496      1.65       scw extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode_pt;
    497      1.65       scw extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode_pt;
    498      1.65       scw extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode_pt;
    499      1.65       scw 
    500      1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_u;
    501      1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_w;
    502      1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_mask;
    503      1.46   thorpej 
    504      1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_proto;
    505      1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_c_proto;
    506      1.46   thorpej extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_proto;
    507      1.46   thorpej 
    508      1.51   thorpej extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    509      1.51   thorpej extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);
    510      1.75       bsh 
    511      1.75       bsh #endif /* !_LOCORE */
    512      1.51   thorpej 
    513      1.46   thorpej /*****************************************************************************/
    514      1.46   thorpej 
    515      1.20       chs /*
    516      1.65       scw  * Definitions for MMU domains
    517      1.65       scw  */
    518      1.65       scw #define	PMAP_DOMAINS		15	/* 15 'user' domains (0-14) */
    519      1.65       scw #define	PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL	15	/* The kernel uses domain #15 */
    520      1.45   thorpej 
    521      1.45   thorpej /*
    522      1.45   thorpej  * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
    523      1.45   thorpej  *
    524      1.45   thorpej  * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
    525      1.45   thorpej  * models.
    526      1.45   thorpej  */
    527      1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT_U		(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    528      1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT_W		(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    529      1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W)
    530      1.45   thorpej 
    531      1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
    532  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    533      1.45   thorpej 
    534      1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT_U		(L2_AP(AP_U))
    535      1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT_W		(L2_AP(AP_W))
    536      1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W)
    537      1.45   thorpej 
    538      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    539  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    540      1.49   thorpej 
    541      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    542      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    543      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W)
    544      1.46   thorpej 
    545      1.48   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_U))
    546      1.48   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    547      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W)
    548      1.46   thorpej 
    549      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    550  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    551      1.46   thorpej 
    552      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
    553      1.47   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_S)
    554      1.46   thorpej 
    555      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
    556      1.47   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_C)
    557      1.46   thorpej 
    558      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROTO		(L2_TYPE_L)
    559      1.46   thorpej 
    560      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO_generic	(L2_TYPE_S)
    561  1.84.6.1       mjf #define	L2_S_PROTO_xscale	(L2_TYPE_XS)
    562      1.45   thorpej 
    563      1.46   thorpej /*
    564      1.46   thorpej  * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
    565      1.46   thorpej  */
    566      1.46   thorpej 
    567      1.46   thorpej #if ARM_NMMUS > 1
    568      1.46   thorpej /* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
    569      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U		pte_l2_s_prot_u
    570      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W		pte_l2_s_prot_w
    571      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_s_prot_mask
    572      1.46   thorpej 
    573      1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l1_s_cache_mask
    574      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_l_cache_mask
    575      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_s_cache_mask
    576      1.49   thorpej 
    577      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO		pte_l1_s_proto
    578      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO		pte_l1_c_proto
    579      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO		pte_l2_s_proto
    580      1.51   thorpej 
    581      1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	(*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
    582      1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	(*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
    583  1.84.6.1       mjf #elif (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6) != 0
    584      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
    585      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
    586      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    587      1.46   thorpej 
    588      1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    589      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
    590      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    591      1.49   thorpej 
    592      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
    593      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
    594      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
    595      1.51   thorpej 
    596      1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
    597      1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
    598      1.46   thorpej #elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    599      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
    600      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
    601      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale
    602      1.49   thorpej 
    603      1.49   thorpej #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
    604      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
    605      1.49   thorpej #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
    606      1.46   thorpej 
    607      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_xscale
    608      1.46   thorpej #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_xscale
    609      1.46   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_xscale
    610      1.51   thorpej 
    611      1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
    612      1.51   thorpej #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
    613      1.46   thorpej #endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */
    614      1.20       chs 
    615      1.45   thorpej /*
    616      1.45   thorpej  * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
    617      1.45   thorpej  * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
    618      1.45   thorpej  */
    619      1.45   thorpej #define	L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L1_S_PROT_U : 0) | \
    620      1.45   thorpej 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0))
    621      1.45   thorpej 
    622      1.45   thorpej #define	L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L2_L_PROT_U : 0) | \
    623      1.45   thorpej 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0))
    624      1.45   thorpej 
    625      1.45   thorpej #define	L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L2_S_PROT_U : 0) | \
    626      1.45   thorpej 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0))
    627      1.66   thorpej 
    628      1.66   thorpej /*
    629      1.66   thorpej  * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 Section mapping
    630      1.66   thorpej  * or an L2 Large Page mapping.
    631      1.66   thorpej  */
    632      1.66   thorpej #define	L1_S_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
    633      1.66   thorpej 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_S_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_S_SIZE)
    634      1.66   thorpej 
    635      1.67   thorpej #define	L2_L_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
    636      1.68   thorpej 	((((va) | (pa)) & L2_L_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L2_L_SIZE)
    637      1.64   thorpej 
    638      1.64   thorpej /*
    639      1.64   thorpej  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
    640      1.64   thorpej  */
    641      1.64   thorpej #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
    642      1.18   thorpej 
    643      1.18   thorpej #endif /* _KERNEL */
    644       1.1   reinoud 
    645       1.1   reinoud #endif	/* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */
    646