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pmap.h revision 1.166.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.166.2.1 2020/04/20 11:28:53 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe & Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     58  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     59  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     60  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     61  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     62  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     63  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     64  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     65  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     69 #define	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     70 
     71 #ifdef _KERNEL
     72 
     73 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
     74 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
     75 #ifndef _LOCORE
     76 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     77 #include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
     78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     79 #endif
     80 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     81 #include <arm/locore.h>
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
     83 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
     87 #define PMAP_HWPAGEWALKER		1
     88 #define PMAP_TLB_MAX			1
     89 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
     90 #define PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN		1
     91 #endif
     92 #define PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET	(arm_has_tlbiasid_p)
     93 #define PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS		256
     94 #define cpu_set_tlb_info(ci, ti)        ((void)((ci)->ci_tlb_info = (ti)))
     95 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
     96 #define cpu_tlb_info(ci)		((ci)->ci_tlb_info)
     97 #else
     98 #define cpu_tlb_info(ci)		(&pmap_tlb0_info)
     99 #endif
    100 #define pmap_md_tlb_asid_max()		(PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)
    101 #include <uvm/pmap/tlb.h>
    102 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * If we have an EXTENDED MMU and the address space is split evenly between
    106  * user and kernel, we can use the TTBR0/TTBR1 to have separate L1 tables for
    107  * user and kernel address spaces.
    108  */
    109 #if (KERNEL_BASE & 0x80000000) == 0
    110 #error ARMv6 or later systems must have a KERNEL_BASE >= 0x80000000
    111 #endif
    112 #endif  /* ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
    116  * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
    117  * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
    118  *
    119  * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
    120  * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
    121  * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
    122  * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
    123  * kernel L2 tables.
    124  *
    125  * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
    126  *
    127  *	0xffffffff
    128  *	.
    129  *	.
    130  *	.
    131  *	KERNEL_BASE
    132  *	--------------------
    133  *	.
    134  *	.
    135  *	.
    136  *	0x00000000
    137  */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * The number of L2 descriptor tables which can be tracked by an l2_dtable.
    141  * A bucket size of 16 provides for 16MB of contiguous virtual address
    142  * space per l2_dtable. Most processes will, therefore, require only two or
    143  * three of these to map their whole working set.
    144  */
    145 #define	L2_BUCKET_XLOG2	(L1_S_SHIFT)
    146 #define L2_BUCKET_XSIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_XLOG2)
    147 #define	L2_BUCKET_LOG2	4
    148 #define	L2_BUCKET_SIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Given the above "L2-descriptors-per-l2_dtable" constant, the number
    152  * of l2_dtable structures required to track all possible page descriptors
    153  * mappable by an L1 translation table is given by the following constants:
    154  */
    155 #define	L2_LOG2		(32 - (L2_BUCKET_XLOG2 + L2_BUCKET_LOG2))
    156 #define	L2_SIZE		(1 << L2_LOG2)
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed.
    160  * ARMv6 is physically-tagged but all others are virtually-tagged.
    161  */
    162 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
    163 #define PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    164 #else
    165 #define PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #ifndef _LOCORE
    169 
    170 #ifndef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    171 struct l1_ttable;
    172 struct l2_dtable;
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Track cache/tlb occupancy using the following structure
    176  */
    177 union pmap_cache_state {
    178 	struct {
    179 		union {
    180 			uint8_t csu_cache_b[2];
    181 			uint16_t csu_cache;
    182 		} cs_cache_u;
    183 
    184 		union {
    185 			uint8_t csu_tlb_b[2];
    186 			uint16_t csu_tlb;
    187 		} cs_tlb_u;
    188 	} cs_s;
    189 	uint32_t cs_all;
    190 };
    191 #define	cs_cache_id	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[0]
    192 #define	cs_cache_d	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[1]
    193 #define	cs_cache	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache
    194 #define	cs_tlb_id	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[0]
    195 #define	cs_tlb_d	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[1]
    196 #define	cs_tlb		cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Assigned to cs_all to force cacheops to work for a particular pmap
    200  */
    201 #define	PMAP_CACHE_STATE_ALL	0xffffffffu
    202 #endif /* !ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * This structure is used by machine-dependent code to describe
    206  * static mappings of devices, created at bootstrap time.
    207  */
    208 struct pmap_devmap {
    209 	vaddr_t		pd_va;		/* virtual address */
    210 	paddr_t		pd_pa;		/* physical address */
    211 	psize_t		pd_size;	/* size of region */
    212 	vm_prot_t	pd_prot;	/* protection code */
    213 	int		pd_cache;	/* cache attributes */
    214 };
    215 
    216 #define	DEVMAP_ALIGN(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    217 #define	DEVMAP_SIZE(s)	roundup2((s), L1_S_SIZE)
    218 #define	DEVMAP_ENTRY(va, pa, sz)			\
    219 	{						\
    220 		.pd_va = DEVMAP_ALIGN(va),		\
    221 		.pd_pa = DEVMAP_ALIGN(pa),		\
    222 		.pd_size = DEVMAP_SIZE(sz),		\
    223 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,	\
    224 		.pd_cache = PTE_DEV			\
    225 	}
    226 #define	DEVMAP_ENTRY_END	{ 0 }
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * The pmap structure itself
    230  */
    231 struct pmap {
    232 	kmutex_t		pm_lock;
    233 	u_int			pm_refs;
    234 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    235 	pd_entry_t		*pm_pl1vec;
    236 	pd_entry_t		pm_l1vec;
    237 #endif
    238 	struct l2_dtable	*pm_l2[L2_SIZE];
    239 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;
    240 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;
    241 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    242 	pd_entry_t		*pm_l1;
    243 	paddr_t			pm_l1_pa;
    244 	bool			pm_remove_all;
    245 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    246 	kcpuset_t		*pm_onproc;
    247 	kcpuset_t		*pm_active;
    248 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
    249 	u_int			pm_shootdown_pending;
    250 #endif
    251 #endif
    252 	struct pmap_asid_info	pm_pai[PMAP_TLB_MAX];
    253 #else
    254 	struct l1_ttable	*pm_l1;
    255 	union pmap_cache_state	pm_cstate;
    256 	uint8_t			pm_domain;
    257 	bool			pm_activated;
    258 	bool			pm_remove_all;
    259 #endif
    260 };
    261 
    262 struct pmap_kernel {
    263 	struct pmap		kernel_pmap;
    264 };
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
    268  * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
    269  * addresses of various pages
    270  */
    271 typedef struct pv_addr {
    272 	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
    273 	paddr_t pv_pa;
    274 	vaddr_t pv_va;
    275 	vsize_t pv_size;
    276 	uint8_t pv_cache;
    277 	uint8_t pv_prot;
    278 } pv_addr_t;
    279 typedef SLIST_HEAD(, pv_addr) pv_addrqh_t;
    280 
    281 extern pv_addrqh_t pmap_freeq;
    282 extern pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    283 extern pv_addr_t abtstack;
    284 extern pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    285 extern pv_addr_t irqstack;
    286 extern pv_addr_t undstack;
    287 extern pv_addr_t idlestack;
    288 extern pv_addr_t systempage;
    289 extern pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
    290 
    291 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    292 extern bool arm_has_tlbiasid_p;	/* also in <arm/locore.h> */
    293 #endif
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
    297  * vs. non-cacheable).
    298  */
    299 #define	PTE_KERNEL	0
    300 #define	PTE_USER	1
    301 #define	PTE_NOCACHE	0
    302 #define	PTE_CACHE	1
    303 #define	PTE_PAGETABLE	2
    304 #define	PTE_DEV		3
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
    308  *
    309  * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
    310  * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
    311  * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
    312  * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
    313  *
    314  * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
    315  * multiple mappings in a given address space.
    316  */
    317 #define	PVF_MOD		0x01		/* page is modified */
    318 #define	PVF_REF		0x02		/* page is referenced */
    319 #define	PVF_WIRED	0x04		/* mapping is wired */
    320 #define	PVF_WRITE	0x08		/* mapping is writable */
    321 #define	PVF_EXEC	0x10		/* mapping is executable */
    322 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    323 #define	PVF_UNC		0x20		/* mapping is 'user' non-cacheable */
    324 #define	PVF_KNC		0x40		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    325 #define	PVF_NC		(PVF_UNC|PVF_KNC)
    326 #endif
    327 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    328 #define	PVF_NC		0x20		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    329 #define	PVF_MULTCLR	0x40		/* mapping is multi-colored */
    330 #endif
    331 #define	PVF_COLORED	0x80		/* page has or had a color */
    332 #define	PVF_KENTRY	0x0100		/* page entered via pmap_kenter_pa */
    333 #define	PVF_KMPAGE	0x0200		/* page is used for kmem */
    334 #define	PVF_DIRTY	0x0400		/* page may have dirty cache lines */
    335 #define	PVF_KMOD	0x0800		/* unmanaged page is modified  */
    336 #define	PVF_KWRITE	(PVF_KENTRY|PVF_WRITE)
    337 #define	PVF_DMOD	(PVF_MOD|PVF_KMOD|PVF_KMPAGE)
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Commonly referenced structures
    341  */
    342 extern int		arm_poolpage_vmfreelist;
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * Macros that we need to export
    346  */
    347 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    348 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    349 
    350 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	\
    351 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
    352 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	\
    353 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
    354 #define	pmap_is_page_colored_p(md)	\
    355 	(((md)->pvh_attrs & PVF_COLORED) != 0)
    356 
    357 #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
    358 
    359 #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(arm_ptob((ppn)))
    360 u_int arm32_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
    361 #define ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		0x40000000
    362 #define ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE		0x20000000
    363 #define ARM_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE
    364 #define ARM_MMAP_CACHEABLE		ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE
    365 #define pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		arm32_mmap_flags(ppn)
    366 
    367 #define	PMAP_PTE			0x10000000 /* kenter_pa */
    368 #define	PMAP_DEV			0x20000000 /* kenter_pa */
    369 #define	PMAP_DEV_SO			0x40000000 /* kenter_pa */
    370 #define	PMAP_DEV_MASK			(PMAP_DEV | PMAP_DEV_SO)
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Functions that we need to export
    374  */
    375 void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
    376 bool	pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
    377 bool	pmap_extract(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    378 
    379 #define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    380 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
    381 #define	PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE	/* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */
    382 
    383 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
    384 #define	PMAP_PREFER(hint, vap, sz, td)	pmap_prefer((hint), (vap), (td))
    385 void	pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, int);
    386 #endif
    387 
    388 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    389 int	pmap_maxproc_set(int);
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 void	pmap_icache_sync_range(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    393 
    394 /* Functions we use internally. */
    395 #ifdef PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
    396 void	pmap_boot_pagealloc(psize_t, psize_t, psize_t, pv_addr_t *);
    397 void	pmap_boot_pageadd(pv_addr_t *);
    398 vaddr_t	pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t, vaddr_t *, vaddr_t *);
    399 #endif
    400 void	pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    401 
    402 void	pmap_do_remove(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
    403 int	pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
    404 int	pmap_prefetchabt_fixup(void *);
    405 bool	pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
    406 bool	pmap_get_pde(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **);
    407 bool	pmap_extract_coherency(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *, bool *);
    408 
    409 void	pmap_postinit(void);
    410 
    411 void	vector_page_setprot(int);
    412 
    413 const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_pa(paddr_t, psize_t);
    414 const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_va(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    415 
    416 /* Bootstrapping routines. */
    417 void	pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    418 void	pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    419 vsize_t	pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
    420 void	pmap_unmap_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    421 void	pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);
    422 void	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, const struct pmap_devmap *);
    423 void	pmap_devmap_register(const struct pmap_devmap *);
    424 
    425 /*
    426  * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
    427  */
    428 bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
    429 #define PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
    430 
    431 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    432 /*
    433  * For the pmap, this is a more useful way to map a direct mapped page.
    434  * It returns either the direct-mapped VA or the VA supplied if it can't
    435  * be direct mapped.
    436  */
    437 vaddr_t	pmap_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t, bool *, vaddr_t);
    438 #endif
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * used by dumpsys to record the PA of the L1 table
    442  */
    443 uint32_t pmap_kernel_L1_addr(void);
    444 /*
    445  * The current top of kernel VM
    446  */
    447 extern vaddr_t	pmap_curmaxkvaddr;
    448 
    449 #if defined(ARM_MMU_EXTENDED) && defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
    450 /*
    451  * Ending VA of direct mapped memory (usually KERNEL_VM_BASE).
    452  */
    453 extern vaddr_t pmap_directlimit;
    454 #endif
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * Useful macros and constants
    458  */
    459 
    460 /* Virtual address to page table entry */
    461 static inline pt_entry_t *
    462 vtopte(vaddr_t va)
    463 {
    464 	pd_entry_t *pdep;
    465 	pt_entry_t *ptep;
    466 
    467 	KASSERT(trunc_page(va) == va);
    468 
    469 	if (pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_kernel(), va, &pdep, &ptep) == false)
    470 		return (NULL);
    471 	return (ptep);
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Virtual address to physical address
    476  */
    477 static inline paddr_t
    478 vtophys(vaddr_t va)
    479 {
    480 	paddr_t pa;
    481 
    482 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false)
    483 		return (0);	/* XXXSCW: Panic? */
    484 
    485 	return (pa);
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * The new pmap ensures that page-tables are always mapping Write-Thru.
    490  * Thus, on some platforms we can run fast and loose and avoid syncing PTEs
    491  * on every change.
    492  *
    493  * Unfortunately, not all CPUs have a write-through cache mode.  So we
    494  * define PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC for C code to conditionally do PTE syncs,
    495  * and if there is the chance for PTE syncs to be needed, we define
    496  * PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC so e.g. assembly code can include (and run)
    497  * the code.
    498  */
    499 extern int pmap_needs_pte_sync;
    500 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    501 /*
    502  * Perform compile time evaluation of PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC when only a
    503  * single MMU type is selected.
    504  *
    505  * StrongARM SA-1 caches do not have a write-through mode.  So, on these,
    506  * we need to do PTE syncs. Additionally, V6 MMUs also need PTE syncs.
    507  * Finally, MEMC, GENERIC and XSCALE MMUs do not need PTE syncs.
    508  *
    509  * Use run time evaluation for all other cases.
    510  *
    511  */
    512 #if (ARM_NMMUS == 1)
    513 #if (ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 != 0)
    514 #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    515 #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	1
    516 #elif (ARM_MMU_MEMC + ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_XSCALE != 0)
    517 #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	0
    518 #endif
    519 #endif
    520 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * Provide a fallback in case we were not able to determine it at
    524  * compile-time.
    525  */
    526 #ifndef PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC
    527 #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	pmap_needs_pte_sync
    528 #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 static inline void
    532 pmap_ptesync(pt_entry_t *ptep, size_t cnt)
    533 {
    534 	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC) {
    535 		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    536 #ifdef SHEEVA_L2_CACHE
    537 		cpu_sdcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, -1,
    538 		    cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    539 #endif
    540 	}
    541 	arm_dsb();
    542 }
    543 
    544 #define	PDE_SYNC(pdep)			pmap_ptesync((pdep), 1)
    545 #define	PDE_SYNC_RANGE(pdep, cnt)	pmap_ptesync((pdep), (cnt))
    546 #define	PTE_SYNC(ptep)			pmap_ptesync((ptep), PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE)
    547 #define	PTE_SYNC_RANGE(ptep, cnt)	pmap_ptesync((ptep), (cnt))
    548 
    549 #define l1pte_valid_p(pde)	((pde) != 0)
    550 #define l1pte_section_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
    551 #define l1pte_supersection_p(pde) (l1pte_section_p(pde)	\
    552 				&& ((pde) & L1_S_V6_SUPER) != 0)
    553 #define l1pte_page_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
    554 #define l1pte_fpage_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
    555 #define l1pte_pa(pde)		((pde) & L1_C_ADDR_MASK)
    556 #define l1pte_index(v)		((vaddr_t)(v) >> L1_S_SHIFT)
    557 
    558 static inline void
    559 l1pte_setone(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
    560 {
    561 	*pdep = pde;
    562 }
    563 
    564 static inline void
    565 l1pte_set(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
    566 {
    567 	*pdep = pde;
    568 	if (l1pte_page_p(pde)) {
    569 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
    570 		for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE; k++) {
    571 			pde += L2_T_SIZE;
    572 			pdep[k] = pde;
    573 		}
    574 	} else if (l1pte_supersection_p(pde)) {
    575 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
    576 		for (int k = 1; k < L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE; k++) {
    577 			pdep[k] = pde;
    578 		}
    579 	}
    580 }
    581 
    582 #define l2pte_index(v)		((((v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> PGSHIFT) << (PGSHIFT-L2_S_SHIFT))
    583 #define l2pte_valid_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) != L2_TYPE_INV)
    584 #define l2pte_pa(pte)		((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
    585 #define l1pte_lpage_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) == L2_TYPE_L)
    586 #define l2pte_minidata_p(pte)	(((pte) & \
    587 				 (L2_B | L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))\
    588 				 == (L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))
    589 
    590 static inline void
    591 l2pte_set(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte, pt_entry_t opte)
    592 {
    593 	if (l1pte_lpage_p(pte)) {
    594 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
    595 		for (int k = 0; k < L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
    596 			*ptep++ = pte;
    597 		}
    598 	} else {
    599 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
    600 		for (int k = 0; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
    601 			KASSERTMSG(*ptep == opte, "%#x [*%p] != %#x", *ptep, ptep, opte);
    602 			*ptep++ = pte;
    603 			pte += L2_S_SIZE;
    604 			if (opte)
    605 				opte += L2_S_SIZE;
    606 		}
    607 	}
    608 }
    609 
    610 static inline void
    611 l2pte_reset(pt_entry_t *ptep)
    612 {
    613 	KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(*ptep)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
    614 	*ptep = 0;
    615 	for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
    616 		ptep[k] = 0;
    617 	}
    618 }
    619 
    620 /* L1 and L2 page table macros */
    621 #define pmap_pde_v(pde)		l1pte_valid(*(pde))
    622 #define pmap_pde_section(pde)	l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
    623 #define pmap_pde_supersection(pde)	l1pte_supersection_p(*(pde))
    624 #define pmap_pde_page(pde)	l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
    625 #define pmap_pde_fpage(pde)	l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))
    626 
    627 #define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		l2pte_valid_p(*(pte))
    628 #define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	l2pte_pa(*(pte))
    629 
    630 /* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
    631 #define KERNEL_PD_SIZE	\
    632 	(L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
    633 
    634 void	bzero_page(vaddr_t);
    635 void	bcopy_page(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    636 
    637 #ifdef FPU_VFP
    638 void	bzero_page_vfp(vaddr_t);
    639 void	bcopy_page_vfp(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    640 #endif
    641 
    642 /************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/
    643 
    644 #if (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
    645 void	pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    646 void	pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);
    647 
    648 void	pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
    649 #if defined(CPU_ARM8)
    650 void	pmap_pte_init_arm8(void);
    651 #endif
    652 #if defined(CPU_ARM9)
    653 void	pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
    654 #endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
    655 #if defined(CPU_ARM10)
    656 void	pmap_pte_init_arm10(void);
    657 #endif /* CPU_ARM10 */
    658 #if defined(CPU_ARM11)	/* ARM_MMU_V6 */
    659 void	pmap_pte_init_arm11(void);
    660 #endif /* CPU_ARM11 */
    661 #if defined(CPU_ARM11MPCORE)	/* ARM_MMU_V6 */
    662 void	pmap_pte_init_arm11mpcore(void);
    663 #endif
    664 #if ARM_MMU_V6 == 1
    665 void	pmap_pte_init_armv6(void);
    666 #endif /* ARM_MMU_V6 */
    667 #if ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
    668 void	pmap_pte_init_armv7(void);
    669 #endif /* ARM_MMU_V7 */
    670 #endif /* (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0 */
    671 
    672 #if ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1
    673 void	pmap_pte_init_sa1(void);
    674 #endif /* ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1 */
    675 
    676 #if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    677 void	pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    678 void	pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);
    679 
    680 void	pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);
    681 
    682 void	xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
    683 
    684 #define	PMAP_UAREA(va)		pmap_uarea(va)
    685 void	pmap_uarea(vaddr_t);
    686 #endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */
    687 
    688 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_nocache_mode;
    689 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_nocache_mode;
    690 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_nocache_mode;
    691 
    692 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
    693 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
    694 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode;
    695 
    696 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode_pt;
    697 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode_pt;
    698 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode_pt;
    699 
    700 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_wc_mode;
    701 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_wc_mode;
    702 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_wc_mode;
    703 
    704 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
    705 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
    706 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mask;
    707 
    708 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_u;
    709 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_w;
    710 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_ro;
    711 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_mask;
    712 
    713 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_u;
    714 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_w;
    715 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_ro;
    716 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_mask;
    717 
    718 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_u;
    719 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_w;
    720 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_ro;
    721 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_mask;
    722 
    723 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_ss_proto;
    724 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_proto;
    725 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_c_proto;
    726 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_proto;
    727 
    728 extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    729 extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);
    730 
    731 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
    732 
    733 /*****************************************************************************/
    734 
    735 #define	KERNEL_PID		0	/* The kernel uses ASID 0 */
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * Definitions for MMU domains
    739  */
    740 #define	PMAP_DOMAINS		15	/* 15 'user' domains (1-15) */
    741 #define	PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL	0	/* The kernel pmap uses domain #0 */
    742 
    743 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    744 #define	PMAP_DOMAIN_USER	1	/* User pmaps use domain #1 */
    745 #define	DOMAIN_DEFAULT		((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | (DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_USER*2)))
    746 #else
    747 #define	DOMAIN_DEFAULT		((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)))
    748 #endif
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
    752  *
    753  * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
    754  * models.
    755  */
    756 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_generic	(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    757 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_generic	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    758 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
    759 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    760 
    761 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    762 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    763 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
    764 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    765 
    766 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    767 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    768 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
    769 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    770 
    771 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    772 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    773 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
    774 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    775 
    776 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
    777 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    778 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
    779 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
    780 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
    781 
    782 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    783 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    784 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
    785 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    786 
    787 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    788 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    789 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
    790 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    791 
    792 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    793 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    794 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    795 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    796 
    797 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    798 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    799 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    800 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    801 
    802 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    803 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    804 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
    805 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    806 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    807 
    808 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    809 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    810 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
    811 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    812 
    813 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_U))
    814 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    815 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
    816 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    817 
    818 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    819 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    820 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    821 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    822 
    823 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    824 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    825 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    826 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    827 
    828 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    829 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    830 #define	L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
    831 #ifdef	ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
    832 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c	L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6
    833 #else
    834 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    835 #endif
    836 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    837 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    838 
    839 
    840 #define	L1_S_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
    841 #define	L1_S_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_S)
    842 #define	L1_S_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_S)
    843 #define	L1_S_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_S)
    844 
    845 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_generic	0
    846 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_xscale	0
    847 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
    848 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
    849 
    850 #define	L1_C_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
    851 #define	L1_C_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_C)
    852 #define	L1_C_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_C)
    853 #define	L1_C_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_C)
    854 
    855 #define	L2_L_PROTO		(L2_TYPE_L)
    856 
    857 #define	L2_S_PROTO_generic	(L2_TYPE_S)
    858 #define	L2_S_PROTO_xscale	(L2_TYPE_XS)
    859 #ifdef	ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
    860 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6c	(L2_TYPE_XS)    /* XP=0, extended small page */
    861 #else
    862 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6c	(L2_TYPE_S)	/* XP=0, subpage APs */
    863 #endif
    864 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    865 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6n	(L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
    866 #else
    867 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6n	(L2_TYPE_S)	/* with XP=1 */
    868 #endif
    869 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    870 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv7	(L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
    871 #else
    872 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv7	(L2_TYPE_S)
    873 #endif
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
    877  */
    878 
    879 #if ARM_NMMUS > 1
    880 /* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
    881 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		pte_l1_s_prot_u
    882 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		pte_l1_s_prot_w
    883 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		pte_l1_s_prot_ro
    884 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l1_s_prot_mask
    885 
    886 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		pte_l2_s_prot_u
    887 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		pte_l2_s_prot_w
    888 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		pte_l2_s_prot_ro
    889 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_s_prot_mask
    890 
    891 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		pte_l2_l_prot_u
    892 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		pte_l2_l_prot_w
    893 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		pte_l2_l_prot_ro
    894 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_l_prot_mask
    895 
    896 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l1_s_cache_mask
    897 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_l_cache_mask
    898 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_s_cache_mask
    899 
    900 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		pte_l1_ss_proto
    901 #define	L1_S_PROTO		pte_l1_s_proto
    902 #define	L1_C_PROTO		pte_l1_c_proto
    903 #define	L2_S_PROTO		pte_l2_s_proto
    904 
    905 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	(*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
    906 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	(*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
    907 #elif (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0
    908 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
    909 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
    910 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
    911 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    912 
    913 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
    914 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
    915 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
    916 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    917 
    918 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
    919 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
    920 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
    921 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
    922 
    923 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    924 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
    925 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    926 
    927 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_generic
    928 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
    929 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
    930 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
    931 
    932 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
    933 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
    934 #elif ARM_MMU_V6N != 0
    935 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_armv6
    936 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_armv6
    937 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6
    938 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6
    939 
    940 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n
    941 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n
    942 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n
    943 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n
    944 
    945 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n
    946 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n
    947 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n
    948 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n
    949 
    950 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
    951 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
    952 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
    956  * make read-only mappings.
    957  */
    958 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
    959 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_armv6
    960 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_armv6
    961 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_armv6n
    962 
    963 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
    964 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
    965 #elif ARM_MMU_V6C != 0
    966 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
    967 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
    968 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
    969 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    970 
    971 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
    972 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
    973 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
    974 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    975 
    976 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
    977 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
    978 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
    979 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
    980 
    981 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    982 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
    983 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    984 
    985 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
    986 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
    987 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
    988 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
    989 
    990 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
    991 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
    992 #elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    993 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
    994 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
    995 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
    996 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    997 
    998 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
    999 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
   1000 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale
   1001 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale
   1002 
   1003 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
   1004 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
   1005 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
   1006 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
   1007 
   1008 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
   1009 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
   1010 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
   1011 
   1012 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_xscale
   1013 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_xscale
   1014 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_xscale
   1015 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_xscale
   1016 
   1017 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
   1018 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
   1019 #elif ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
   1020 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_armv7
   1021 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_armv7
   1022 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7
   1023 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7
   1024 
   1025 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_armv7
   1026 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_armv7
   1027 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7
   1028 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7
   1029 
   1030 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_armv7
   1031 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_armv7
   1032 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7
   1033 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7
   1034 
   1035 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
   1036 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7
   1037 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
   1038 
   1039 /*
   1040  * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
   1041  * make read-only mappings.
   1042  */
   1043 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv7
   1044 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_armv7
   1045 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_armv7
   1046 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_armv7
   1047 
   1048 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
   1049 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
   1050 #endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * Macros to set and query the write permission on page descriptors.
   1054  */
   1055 #define l1pte_set_writable(pte)	(((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_RO) | L1_S_PROT_W)
   1056 #define l1pte_set_readonly(pte)	(((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_W) | L1_S_PROT_RO)
   1057 
   1058 #define l2pte_set_writable(pte)	(((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_RO) | L2_S_PROT_W)
   1059 #define l2pte_set_readonly(pte)	(((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_W) | L2_S_PROT_RO)
   1060 
   1061 #define l2pte_writable_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_S_PROT_W) == L2_S_PROT_W && \
   1062 				 (L2_S_PROT_RO == 0 || \
   1063 				  ((pte) & L2_S_PROT_RO) != L2_S_PROT_RO))
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
   1067  * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
   1068  */
   1069 
   1070 #define	L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
   1071 	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ? 						   \
   1072 	    L1_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0)	   \
   1073 	: 								   \
   1074 	    (((L1_S_PROT_RO && 						   \
   1075 		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
   1076 		    L1_S_PROT_RO : L1_S_PROT_W)))			   \
   1077     )
   1078 
   1079 #define	L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
   1080 	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ?						   \
   1081 	    L2_L_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0)	   \
   1082 	:								   \
   1083 	    (((L2_L_PROT_RO && 						   \
   1084 		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
   1085 		    L2_L_PROT_RO : L2_L_PROT_W)))			   \
   1086     )
   1087 
   1088 #define	L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
   1089 	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ?						   \
   1090 	    L2_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0)	   \
   1091 	:								   \
   1092 	    (((L2_S_PROT_RO &&						   \
   1093 		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
   1094 		    L2_S_PROT_RO : L2_S_PROT_W)))			   \
   1095     )
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 SuperSection,
   1099  * L1 Section, or an L2 Large Page mapping.
   1100  */
   1101 #define	L1_SS_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
   1102 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_SS_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_SS_SIZE)
   1103 
   1104 #define	L1_S_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
   1105 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_S_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_S_SIZE)
   1106 
   1107 #define	L2_L_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
   1108 	((((va) | (pa)) & L2_L_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L2_L_SIZE)
   1109 
   1110 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE1	L2_L_SIZE
   1111 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE2	L1_S_SIZE
   1112 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
   1113 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE3	L1_SS_SIZE
   1114 #endif
   1115 
   1116 #ifndef _LOCORE
   1117 /*
   1118  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
   1119  */
   1120 #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
   1121 extern paddr_t physical_start, physical_end;
   1122 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
   1123 struct vm_page *arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage(int);
   1124 #define	PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE	arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage
   1125 #endif
   1126 #if defined(PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE) || defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
   1127 vaddr_t	pmap_map_poolpage(paddr_t);
   1128 paddr_t	pmap_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t);
   1129 #define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	pmap_map_poolpage(pa)
   1130 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)	pmap_unmap_poolpage(va)
   1131 #endif
   1132 
   1133 #define __HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1
   1134 
   1135 void pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
   1136 
   1137 struct pmap_page {
   1138 	SLIST_HEAD(,pv_entry) pvh_list;		/* pv_entry list */
   1139 	int pvh_attrs;				/* page attributes */
   1140 	u_int uro_mappings;
   1141 	u_int urw_mappings;
   1142 	union {
   1143 		u_short s_mappings[2];	/* Assume kernel count <= 65535 */
   1144 		u_int i_mappings;
   1145 	} k_u;
   1146 };
   1147 
   1148 /*
   1149  * pmap-specific data store in the vm_page structure.
   1150  */
   1151 #define	__HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
   1152 struct vm_page_md {
   1153 	struct pmap_page pp;
   1154 #define	pvh_list	pp.pvh_list
   1155 #define	pvh_attrs	pp.pvh_attrs
   1156 #define	uro_mappings	pp.uro_mappings
   1157 #define	urw_mappings	pp.urw_mappings
   1158 #define	kro_mappings	pp.k_u.s_mappings[0]
   1159 #define	krw_mappings	pp.k_u.s_mappings[1]
   1160 #define	k_mappings	pp.k_u.i_mappings
   1161 };
   1162 
   1163 #define PMAP_PAGE_TO_MD(ppage) container_of((ppage), struct vm_page_md, pp)
   1164 
   1165 /*
   1166  * Set the default color of each page.
   1167  */
   1168 #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
   1169 #define	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
   1170 	(pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) & arm_cache_prefer_mask
   1171 #else
   1172 #define	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
   1173 	(pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = 0
   1174 #endif
   1175 
   1176 #define	VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)						\
   1177 do {									\
   1178 	SLIST_INIT(&(pg)->mdpage.pvh_list);				\
   1179 	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg);					\
   1180 	(pg)->mdpage.uro_mappings = 0;					\
   1181 	(pg)->mdpage.urw_mappings = 0;					\
   1182 	(pg)->mdpage.k_mappings = 0;					\
   1183 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1184 
   1185 #ifndef	__BSD_PTENTRY_T__
   1186 #define	__BSD_PTENTRY_T__
   1187 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
   1188 #define PRIxPTE		PRIx32
   1189 #endif
   1190 
   1191 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
   1192 
   1193 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1194 
   1195 #endif	/* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */
   1196