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pmap.h revision 1.179
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.179 2026/04/19 15:09:49 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe & Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     58  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     59  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     60  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     61  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     62  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     63  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     64  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     65  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     69 #define	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
     70 
     71 #ifdef _KERNEL
     72 
     73 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
     74 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
     75 #ifndef _LOCORE
     76 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     77 #include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
     78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     79 #endif
     80 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     81 #include <arm/locore.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     84 
     85 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
     86 
     87 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_devmap.h>
     88 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
     92 #define	PMAP_HWPAGEWALKER		1
     93 #define	PMAP_TLB_MAX			1
     94 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
     95 #define	PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN		1
     96 #endif
     97 #define	PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET	arm_has_tlbiasid_p
     98 #define	PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS		256
     99 
    100 #define	pmap_md_tlb_asid_max()		(PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)
    101 #include <uvm/pmap/tlb.h>
    102 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * If we have an EXTENDED MMU and the address space is split evenly between
    106  * user and kernel, we can use the TTBR0/TTBR1 to have separate L1 tables for
    107  * user and kernel address spaces.
    108  */
    109 #if (KERNEL_BASE & 0x80000000) == 0
    110 #error ARMv6 or later systems must have a KERNEL_BASE >= 0x80000000
    111 #endif
    112 #endif  /* ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
    116  * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
    117  * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
    118  *
    119  * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
    120  * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
    121  * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
    122  * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
    123  * kernel L2 tables.
    124  *
    125  * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
    126  *
    127  *	0xffffffff
    128  *	.
    129  *	.
    130  *	.
    131  *	KERNEL_BASE
    132  *	--------------------
    133  *	.
    134  *	.
    135  *	.
    136  *	0x00000000
    137  */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * The number of L2 descriptor tables which can be tracked by an l2_dtable.
    141  * A bucket size of 16 provides for 16MB of contiguous virtual address
    142  * space per l2_dtable. Most processes will, therefore, require only two or
    143  * three of these to map their whole working set.
    144  */
    145 #define	L2_BUCKET_XLOG2	(L1_S_SHIFT)
    146 #define	L2_BUCKET_XSIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_XLOG2)
    147 #define	L2_BUCKET_LOG2	4
    148 #define	L2_BUCKET_SIZE	(1 << L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Given the above "L2-descriptors-per-l2_dtable" constant, the number
    152  * of l2_dtable structures required to track all possible page descriptors
    153  * mappable by an L1 translation table is given by the following constants:
    154  */
    155 #define	L2_LOG2		(32 - (L2_BUCKET_XLOG2 + L2_BUCKET_LOG2))
    156 #define	L2_SIZE		(1 << L2_LOG2)
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed.
    160  * ARMv6 is physically-tagged but all others are virtually-tagged.
    161  */
    162 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
    163 #define	PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    164 #else
    165 #define	PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #ifndef _LOCORE
    169 
    170 #ifndef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    171 struct l1_ttable;
    172 struct l2_dtable;
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Track cache/tlb occupancy using the following structure
    176  */
    177 union pmap_cache_state {
    178 	struct {
    179 		union {
    180 			uint8_t csu_cache_b[2];
    181 			uint16_t csu_cache;
    182 		} cs_cache_u;
    183 
    184 		union {
    185 			uint8_t csu_tlb_b[2];
    186 			uint16_t csu_tlb;
    187 		} cs_tlb_u;
    188 	} cs_s;
    189 	uint32_t cs_all;
    190 };
    191 #define	cs_cache_id	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[0]
    192 #define	cs_cache_d	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[1]
    193 #define	cs_cache	cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache
    194 #define	cs_tlb_id	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[0]
    195 #define	cs_tlb_d	cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[1]
    196 #define	cs_tlb		cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Assigned to cs_all to force cacheops to work for a particular pmap
    200  */
    201 #define	PMAP_CACHE_STATE_ALL	0xffffffffu
    202 #endif /* !ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */
    203 
    204 
    205 #define	DEVMAP_ALIGN(a)	((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
    206 #define	DEVMAP_SIZE(s)	roundup2((s), L1_S_SIZE)
    207 #define	DEVMAP_FLAGS	PMAP_DEV
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * The pmap structure itself
    211  */
    212 struct pmap {
    213 	kmutex_t		pm_lock;
    214 	u_int			pm_refs;
    215 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    216 	pd_entry_t		*pm_pl1vec;
    217 	pd_entry_t		pm_l1vec;
    218 #endif
    219 	struct l2_dtable	*pm_l2[L2_SIZE];
    220 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;
    221 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;
    222 	bool			pm_remove_all;
    223 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    224 	pd_entry_t		*pm_l1;
    225 	paddr_t			pm_l1_pa;
    226 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    227 	kcpuset_t		*pm_onproc;
    228 	kcpuset_t		*pm_active;
    229 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
    230 	u_int			pm_shootdown_pending;
    231 #endif
    232 #endif
    233 	struct pmap_asid_info	pm_pai[PMAP_TLB_MAX];
    234 #else
    235 	struct l1_ttable	*pm_l1;
    236 	union pmap_cache_state	pm_cstate;
    237 	uint8_t			pm_domain;
    238 	bool			pm_activated;
    239 #endif
    240 };
    241 
    242 struct pmap_kernel {
    243 	struct pmap		kernel_pmap;
    244 };
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
    248  * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
    249  * addresses of various pages
    250  */
    251 typedef struct pv_addr {
    252 	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
    253 	paddr_t pv_pa;
    254 	vaddr_t pv_va;
    255 	vsize_t pv_size;
    256 	uint8_t pv_cache;
    257 	uint8_t pv_prot;
    258 } pv_addr_t;
    259 typedef SLIST_HEAD(, pv_addr) pv_addrqh_t;
    260 
    261 extern pv_addrqh_t pmap_freeq;
    262 extern pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    263 extern pv_addr_t abtstack;
    264 extern pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    265 extern pv_addr_t irqstack;
    266 extern pv_addr_t undstack;
    267 extern pv_addr_t idlestack;
    268 extern pv_addr_t systempage;
    269 extern pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
    270 #if defined(EFI_RUNTIME)
    271 extern pv_addr_t efirt_l1pt;
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    275 extern bool arm_has_tlbiasid_p;	/* also in <arm/locore.h> */
    276 
    277 static inline void
    278 pmap_md_asid_activate(tlb_asid_t asid, pmap_t pm, struct lwp *l)
    279 {
    280 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    281 
    282 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Assume that TTBR1 has only global mappings and TTBR0 only
    286 	 * has non-global mappings.  To prevent speculation from doing
    287 	 * evil things translation table walks using TTBR0 are disabled
    288 	 * whilst there is no active userland pmap. Assert this here.
    289 	 *
    290 	 * In doing so the new CONTEXTIDR (ASID) and new TTBR0 value are
    291 	 * only enable once both are set.
    292 	 */
    293 	KASSERT((armreg_ttbcr_read() & TTBCR_S_PD0) != 0);
    294 
    295 	if (pm == pmap_kernel())
    296 		return;
    297 
    298 	armreg_contextidr_write(asid);
    299 	armreg_ttbr_write(pm->pm_l1_pa |
    300 	    (ci->ci_mpidr ? TTBR_MPATTR : TTBR_UPATTR));
    301 	isb();
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Now we can reenable tablewalks since the CONTEXTIDR and TTRB0
    305 	 * have been updated.
    306 	 */
    307 	const uint32_t old_ttbcr = armreg_ttbcr_read();
    308 	armreg_ttbcr_write(old_ttbcr & ~TTBCR_S_PD0);
    309 	cpu_cpwait();
    310 
    311 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur == asid, "%u vs %u",
    312 	    ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur, asid);
    313 	ci->ci_pmap_cur = pm;
    314 }
    315 
    316 void
    317 static inline
    318 pmap_md_asid_deactivate(pmap_t pm)
    319 {
    320 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    321 
    322 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Disable translation table walks from TTBR0 while no pmap has been
    325 	 * activated.
    326 	 */
    327 	const uint32_t old_ttbcr = armreg_ttbcr_read();
    328 	armreg_ttbcr_write(old_ttbcr | TTBCR_S_PD0);
    329 	isb();
    330 
    331 	ci->ci_pmap_cur = pmap_kernel();
    332 }
    333 #endif
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
    337  * vs. non-cacheable).
    338  */
    339 #define	PTE_KERNEL	0
    340 #define	PTE_USER	1
    341 #define	PTE_NOCACHE	0
    342 #define	PTE_CACHE	1
    343 #define	PTE_PAGETABLE	2
    344 #define	PTE_DEV		3
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
    348  *
    349  * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
    350  * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
    351  * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
    352  * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
    353  *
    354  * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
    355  * multiple mappings in a given address space.
    356  */
    357 #define	PVF_MOD		0x01		/* page is modified */
    358 #define	PVF_REF		0x02		/* page is referenced */
    359 #define	PVF_WIRED	0x04		/* mapping is wired */
    360 #define	PVF_WRITE	0x08		/* mapping is writable */
    361 #define	PVF_EXEC	0x10		/* mapping is executable */
    362 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    363 #define	PVF_UNC		0x20		/* mapping is 'user' non-cacheable */
    364 #define	PVF_KNC		0x40		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    365 #define	PVF_NC		(PVF_UNC|PVF_KNC)
    366 #endif
    367 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
    368 #define	PVF_NC		0x20		/* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
    369 #define	PVF_MULTCLR	0x40		/* mapping is multi-colored */
    370 #endif
    371 #define	PVF_COLORED	0x80		/* page has or had a color */
    372 #define	PVF_KENTRY	0x0100		/* page entered via pmap_kenter_pa */
    373 #define	PVF_KMPAGE	0x0200		/* page is used for kmem */
    374 #define	PVF_DIRTY	0x0400		/* page may have dirty cache lines */
    375 #define	PVF_KMOD	0x0800		/* unmanaged page is modified  */
    376 #define	PVF_KWRITE	(PVF_KENTRY|PVF_WRITE)
    377 #define	PVF_DMOD	(PVF_MOD|PVF_KMOD|PVF_KMPAGE)
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Commonly referenced structures
    381  */
    382 extern int		arm_poolpage_vmfreelist;
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Macros that we need to export
    386  */
    387 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    388 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    389 
    390 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	\
    391 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
    392 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	\
    393 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
    394 #define	pmap_is_page_colored_p(md)	\
    395 	(((md)->pvh_attrs & PVF_COLORED) != 0)
    396 
    397 #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
    398 
    399 #define	pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(arm_ptob((ppn)))
    400 u_int arm32_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
    401 #define	ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		0x40000000
    402 #define	ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE		0x20000000
    403 #define	ARM_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE
    404 #define	ARM_MMAP_CACHEABLE		ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE
    405 #define	pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		arm32_mmap_flags(ppn)
    406 
    407 #define	PMAP_PTE			0x10000000 /* kenter_pa */
    408 #define	PMAP_DEV			0x20000000 /* kenter_pa */
    409 #define	PMAP_DEV_SO			0x40000000 /* kenter_pa */
    410 #define	PMAP_DEV_MASK			(PMAP_DEV | PMAP_DEV_SO)
    411 
    412 /*
    413  * Functions that we need to export
    414  */
    415 void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
    416 bool	pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
    417 bool	pmap_extract(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    418 
    419 #define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    420 #define	PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
    421 #define	PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE	/* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */
    422 
    423 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
    424 #define	PMAP_PREFER(hint, vap, sz, td)	pmap_prefer((hint), (vap), (td))
    425 void	pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, int);
    426 #endif
    427 
    428 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    429 int	pmap_maxproc_set(int);
    430 struct pmap *
    431 	pmap_efirt(void);
    432 #endif
    433 
    434 void	pmap_icache_sync_range(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    435 
    436 /* Functions we use internally. */
    437 #ifdef PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
    438 void	pmap_boot_pagealloc(psize_t, psize_t, psize_t, pv_addr_t *);
    439 void	pmap_boot_pageadd(pv_addr_t *);
    440 vaddr_t	pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t, vaddr_t *, vaddr_t *);
    441 #endif
    442 void	pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    443 
    444 struct pmap *
    445 	pmap_efirt(void);
    446 void	pmap_activate_efirt(void);
    447 void	pmap_deactivate_efirt(void);
    448 
    449 void	pmap_do_remove(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
    450 int	pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
    451 int	pmap_prefetchabt_fixup(void *);
    452 bool	pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
    453 bool	pmap_get_pde(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **);
    454 bool	pmap_extract_coherency(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *, bool *);
    455 
    456 void	pmap_postinit(void);
    457 
    458 void	vector_page_setprot(int);
    459 
    460 /* Bootstrapping routines. */
    461 void	pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    462 void	pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
    463 vsize_t	pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
    464 void	pmap_unmap_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    465 void	pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);
    466 
    467 vsize_t pmap_kenter_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
    471  */
    472 bool	pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
    473 #define	PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
    474 
    475 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    476 /*
    477  * For the pmap, this is a more useful way to map a direct mapped page.
    478  * It returns either the direct-mapped VA or the VA supplied if it can't
    479  * be direct mapped.
    480  */
    481 vaddr_t	pmap_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t, bool *, vaddr_t);
    482 #endif
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * used by dumpsys to record the PA of the L1 table
    486  */
    487 uint32_t pmap_kernel_L1_addr(void);
    488 /*
    489  * The current top of kernel VM
    490  */
    491 extern vaddr_t	pmap_curmaxkvaddr;
    492 
    493 #if defined(ARM_MMU_EXTENDED) && defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
    494 /*
    495  * Ending VA of direct mapped memory (usually KERNEL_VM_BASE).
    496  */
    497 extern vaddr_t pmap_directlimit;
    498 #endif
    499 
    500 /*
    501  * Useful macros and constants
    502  */
    503 
    504 /* Virtual address to page table entry */
    505 static inline pt_entry_t *
    506 vtopte(vaddr_t va)
    507 {
    508 	pd_entry_t *pdep;
    509 	pt_entry_t *ptep;
    510 
    511 	KASSERT(trunc_page(va) == va);
    512 
    513 	if (pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_kernel(), va, &pdep, &ptep) == false)
    514 		return (NULL);
    515 	return (ptep);
    516 }
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * Virtual address to physical address
    520  */
    521 static inline paddr_t
    522 vtophys(vaddr_t va)
    523 {
    524 	paddr_t pa;
    525 
    526 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false)
    527 		return (0);	/* XXXSCW: Panic? */
    528 
    529 	return (pa);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * The new pmap ensures that page-tables are always mapping Write-Thru.
    534  * Thus, on some platforms we can run fast and loose and avoid syncing PTEs
    535  * on every change.
    536  *
    537  * Unfortunately, not all CPUs have a write-through cache mode.  So we
    538  * define PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC for C code to conditionally do PTE syncs,
    539  * and if there is the chance for PTE syncs to be needed, we define
    540  * PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC so e.g. assembly code can include (and run)
    541  * the code.
    542  */
    543 extern int pmap_needs_pte_sync;
    544 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    545 /*
    546  * Perform compile time evaluation of PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC when only a
    547  * single MMU type is selected.
    548  *
    549  * StrongARM SA-1 caches do not have a write-through mode.  So, on these,
    550  * we need to do PTE syncs. Additionally, V6 MMUs also need PTE syncs.
    551  * Finally, MEMC, GENERIC and XSCALE MMUs do not need PTE syncs.
    552  *
    553  * Use run time evaluation for all other cases.
    554  *
    555  */
    556 #if (ARM_NMMUS == 1)
    557 #if (ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 != 0)
    558 #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    559 #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	1
    560 #elif (ARM_MMU_MEMC + ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_XSCALE != 0)
    561 #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	0
    562 #endif
    563 #endif
    564 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Provide a fallback in case we were not able to determine it at
    568  * compile-time.
    569  */
    570 #ifndef PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC
    571 #define	PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC	pmap_needs_pte_sync
    572 #define	PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
    573 #endif
    574 
    575 static inline void
    576 pmap_ptesync(pt_entry_t *ptep, size_t cnt)
    577 {
    578 	if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC) {
    579 		cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    580 #ifdef SHEEVA_L2_CACHE
    581 		cpu_sdcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, -1,
    582 		    cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    583 #endif
    584 	}
    585 	dsb(sy);
    586 }
    587 
    588 #define	PDE_SYNC(pdep)			pmap_ptesync((pdep), 1)
    589 #define	PDE_SYNC_RANGE(pdep, cnt)	pmap_ptesync((pdep), (cnt))
    590 #define	PTE_SYNC(ptep)			pmap_ptesync((ptep), PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE)
    591 #define	PTE_SYNC_RANGE(ptep, cnt)	pmap_ptesync((ptep), (cnt))
    592 
    593 #define	l1pte_valid_p(pde)	((pde) != 0)
    594 #define	l1pte_section_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
    595 #define	l1pte_supersection_p(pde) (l1pte_section_p(pde)	\
    596 				&& ((pde) & L1_S_V6_SUPER) != 0)
    597 #define	l1pte_page_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
    598 #define	l1pte_fpage_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
    599 #define	l1pte_pa(pde)		((pde) & L1_C_ADDR_MASK)
    600 #define	l1pte_index(v)		((vaddr_t)(v) >> L1_S_SHIFT)
    601 
    602 static inline void
    603 l1pte_setone(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
    604 {
    605 	*pdep = pde;
    606 }
    607 
    608 static inline void
    609 l1pte_set(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
    610 {
    611 	*pdep = pde;
    612 	if (l1pte_page_p(pde)) {
    613 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
    614 		for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE; k++) {
    615 			pde += L2_T_SIZE;
    616 			pdep[k] = pde;
    617 		}
    618 	} else if (l1pte_supersection_p(pde)) {
    619 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
    620 		for (int k = 1; k < L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE; k++) {
    621 			pdep[k] = pde;
    622 		}
    623 	}
    624 }
    625 
    626 #define	l2pte_index(v)		((((v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> PGSHIFT) << (PGSHIFT-L2_S_SHIFT))
    627 #define	l2pte_valid_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) != L2_TYPE_INV)
    628 #define	l2pte_pa(pte)		((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
    629 #define	l1pte_lpage_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) == L2_TYPE_L)
    630 #define	l2pte_minidata_p(pte)	(((pte) & \
    631 				 (L2_B | L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))\
    632 				 == (L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))
    633 
    634 static inline void
    635 l2pte_set(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte, pt_entry_t opte)
    636 {
    637 	if (l1pte_lpage_p(pte)) {
    638 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
    639 		for (int k = 0; k < L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
    640 			*ptep++ = pte;
    641 		}
    642 	} else {
    643 		KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
    644 		for (int k = 0; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
    645 			KASSERTMSG(*ptep == opte, "%#x [*%p] != %#x", *ptep, ptep, opte);
    646 			*ptep++ = pte;
    647 			pte += L2_S_SIZE;
    648 			if (opte)
    649 				opte += L2_S_SIZE;
    650 		}
    651 	}
    652 }
    653 
    654 static inline void
    655 l2pte_reset(pt_entry_t *ptep)
    656 {
    657 	KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(*ptep)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
    658 	*ptep = 0;
    659 	for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
    660 		ptep[k] = 0;
    661 	}
    662 }
    663 
    664 /* L1 and L2 page table macros */
    665 #define	pmap_pde_v(pde)		l1pte_valid(*(pde))
    666 #define	pmap_pde_section(pde)	l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
    667 #define	pmap_pde_supersection(pde)	l1pte_supersection_p(*(pde))
    668 #define	pmap_pde_page(pde)	l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
    669 #define	pmap_pde_fpage(pde)	l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))
    670 
    671 #define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		l2pte_valid_p(*(pte))
    672 #define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	l2pte_pa(*(pte))
    673 
    674 static inline uint32_t
    675 pte_value(pt_entry_t pte)
    676 {
    677 	return pte;
    678 }
    679 
    680 static inline bool
    681 pte_valid_p(pt_entry_t pte)
    682 {
    683 
    684 	return l2pte_valid_p(pte);
    685 }
    686 
    687 
    688 /* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
    689 #define	KERNEL_PD_SIZE	\
    690 	(L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
    691 
    692 void	bzero_page(vaddr_t);
    693 void	bcopy_page(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    694 
    695 #ifdef FPU_VFP
    696 void	bzero_page_vfp(vaddr_t);
    697 void	bcopy_page_vfp(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    698 #endif
    699 
    700 /************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/
    701 
    702 #if (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
    703 void	pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    704 void	pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);
    705 
    706 void	pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
    707 #if defined(CPU_ARM8)
    708 void	pmap_pte_init_arm8(void);
    709 #endif
    710 #if defined(CPU_ARM9)
    711 void	pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
    712 #endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
    713 #if defined(CPU_ARM10)
    714 void	pmap_pte_init_arm10(void);
    715 #endif /* CPU_ARM10 */
    716 #if defined(CPU_ARM11)	/* ARM_MMU_V6 */
    717 void	pmap_pte_init_arm11(void);
    718 #endif /* CPU_ARM11 */
    719 #if defined(CPU_ARM11MPCORE)	/* ARM_MMU_V6 */
    720 void	pmap_pte_init_arm11mpcore(void);
    721 #endif
    722 #if ARM_MMU_V6 == 1
    723 void	pmap_pte_init_armv6(void);
    724 #endif /* ARM_MMU_V6 */
    725 #if ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
    726 void	pmap_pte_init_armv7(void);
    727 #endif /* ARM_MMU_V7 */
    728 #endif /* (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0 */
    729 
    730 #if ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1
    731 void	pmap_pte_init_sa1(void);
    732 #endif /* ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1 */
    733 
    734 #if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
    735 void	pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    736 void	pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);
    737 
    738 void	pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);
    739 
    740 void	xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
    741 
    742 #define	PMAP_UAREA(va)		pmap_uarea(va)
    743 void	pmap_uarea(vaddr_t);
    744 #endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */
    745 
    746 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_nocache_mode;
    747 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_nocache_mode;
    748 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_nocache_mode;
    749 
    750 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
    751 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
    752 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode;
    753 
    754 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode_pt;
    755 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode_pt;
    756 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode_pt;
    757 
    758 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_wc_mode;
    759 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_wc_mode;
    760 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_wc_mode;
    761 
    762 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
    763 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
    764 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mask;
    765 
    766 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_u;
    767 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_w;
    768 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_ro;
    769 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_prot_mask;
    770 
    771 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_u;
    772 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_w;
    773 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_ro;
    774 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_mask;
    775 
    776 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_u;
    777 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_w;
    778 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_ro;
    779 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_prot_mask;
    780 
    781 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_ss_proto;
    782 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_proto;
    783 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_c_proto;
    784 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_proto;
    785 
    786 extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    787 extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * Global varaiables in cpufunc_asm_xscale.S supporting the Xscale
    791  * cache clean/purge functions.
    792  */
    793 extern vaddr_t xscale_minidata_clean_addr;
    794 extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size;
    795 extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
    796 extern vsize_t xscale_cache_clean_size;
    797 
    798 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
    799 
    800 /*****************************************************************************/
    801 
    802 #define	KERNEL_PID		0	/* The kernel uses ASID 0 */
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * Definitions for MMU domains
    806  */
    807 #define	PMAP_DOMAINS		15	/* 15 'user' domains (1-15) */
    808 #define	PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL	0	/* The kernel pmap uses domain #0 */
    809 
    810 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    811 #define	PMAP_DOMAIN_USER	1	/* User pmaps use domain #1 */
    812 #define	DOMAIN_DEFAULT		((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | (DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_USER*2)))
    813 #else
    814 #define	DOMAIN_DEFAULT		((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)))
    815 #endif
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
    819  *
    820  * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
    821  * models.
    822  */
    823 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_generic	(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    824 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_generic	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    825 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
    826 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    827 
    828 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    829 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    830 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
    831 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    832 
    833 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    834 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    835 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
    836 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    837 
    838 #define	L1_S_PROT_U_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
    839 #define	L1_S_PROT_W_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
    840 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7	(L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
    841 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
    842 
    843 #define	L1_S_NOCACHE_generic	(0)
    844 #define	L1_S_NOCACHE_armv6n	(L1_S_XS_TEX(1))
    845 
    846 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
    847 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    848 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
    849 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
    850 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
    851 
    852 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    853 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    854 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
    855 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    856 
    857 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    858 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    859 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
    860 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    861 
    862 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    863 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    864 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    865 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    866 
    867 #define	L2_L_PROT_U_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    868 #define	L2_L_PROT_W_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    869 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    870 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
    871 
    872 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    873 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    874 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
    875 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    876 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    877 
    878 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
    879 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
    880 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_generic	(0)
    881 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    882 
    883 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_U))
    884 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    885 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale	(0)
    886 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    887 
    888 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    889 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    890 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    891 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    892 
    893 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
    894 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
    895 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7	(L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
    896 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
    897 
    898 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
    899 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
    900 #define	L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
    901 #ifdef	ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
    902 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c	L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6
    903 #else
    904 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    905 #endif
    906 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    907 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
    908 
    909 
    910 #define	L1_S_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
    911 #define	L1_S_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_S)
    912 #define	L1_S_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_S)
    913 #define	L1_S_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_S)
    914 
    915 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_generic	0
    916 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_xscale	0
    917 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
    918 #define	L1_SS_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
    919 
    920 #define	L1_C_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
    921 #define	L1_C_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_C)
    922 #define	L1_C_PROTO_armv6	(L1_TYPE_C)
    923 #define	L1_C_PROTO_armv7	(L1_TYPE_C)
    924 
    925 #define	L2_L_PROTO		(L2_TYPE_L)
    926 
    927 #define	L2_S_PROTO_generic	(L2_TYPE_S)
    928 #define	L2_S_PROTO_xscale	(L2_TYPE_XS)
    929 #ifdef	ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
    930 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6c	(L2_TYPE_XS)    /* XP=0, extended small page */
    931 #else
    932 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6c	(L2_TYPE_S)	/* XP=0, subpage APs */
    933 #endif
    934 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    935 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6n	(L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
    936 #else
    937 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv6n	(L2_TYPE_S)	/* with XP=1 */
    938 #endif
    939 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    940 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv7	(L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
    941 #else
    942 #define	L2_S_PROTO_armv7	(L2_TYPE_S)
    943 #endif
    944 
    945 /*
    946  * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
    947  */
    948 
    949 #if ARM_NMMUS > 1
    950 /* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
    951 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		pte_l1_s_prot_u
    952 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		pte_l1_s_prot_w
    953 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		pte_l1_s_prot_ro
    954 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l1_s_prot_mask
    955 
    956 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		pte_l2_s_prot_u
    957 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		pte_l2_s_prot_w
    958 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		pte_l2_s_prot_ro
    959 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_s_prot_mask
    960 
    961 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		pte_l2_l_prot_u
    962 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		pte_l2_l_prot_w
    963 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		pte_l2_l_prot_ro
    964 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_l_prot_mask
    965 
    966 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l1_s_cache_mask
    967 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_l_cache_mask
    968 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_s_cache_mask
    969 
    970 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		pte_l1_ss_proto
    971 #define	L1_S_PROTO		pte_l1_s_proto
    972 #define	L1_C_PROTO		pte_l1_c_proto
    973 #define	L2_S_PROTO		pte_l2_s_proto
    974 
    975 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	(*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
    976 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	(*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
    977 #elif (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0
    978 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
    979 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
    980 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
    981 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    982 
    983 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
    984 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
    985 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
    986 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
    987 
    988 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
    989 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
    990 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
    991 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
    992 
    993 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    994 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
    995 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
    996 
    997 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_generic
    998 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
    999 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
   1000 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
   1001 
   1002 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
   1003 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
   1004 #elif ARM_MMU_V6N != 0
   1005 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_armv6
   1006 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_armv6
   1007 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6
   1008 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6
   1009 
   1010 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n
   1011 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n
   1012 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n
   1013 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n
   1014 
   1015 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n
   1016 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n
   1017 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n
   1018 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n
   1019 
   1020 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
   1021 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
   1022 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
   1023 
   1024 /*
   1025  * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
   1026  * make read-only mappings.
   1027  */
   1028 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
   1029 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_armv6
   1030 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_armv6
   1031 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_armv6n
   1032 
   1033 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
   1034 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
   1035 #elif ARM_MMU_V6C != 0
   1036 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
   1037 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
   1038 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
   1039 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
   1040 
   1041 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
   1042 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
   1043 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
   1044 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
   1045 
   1046 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
   1047 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
   1048 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
   1049 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
   1050 
   1051 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
   1052 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
   1053 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
   1054 
   1055 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
   1056 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
   1057 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
   1058 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
   1059 
   1060 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
   1061 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
   1062 #elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
   1063 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_generic
   1064 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_generic
   1065 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
   1066 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
   1067 
   1068 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
   1069 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
   1070 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale
   1071 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale
   1072 
   1073 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_generic
   1074 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_generic
   1075 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
   1076 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
   1077 
   1078 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
   1079 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
   1080 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
   1081 
   1082 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_xscale
   1083 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_xscale
   1084 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_xscale
   1085 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_xscale
   1086 
   1087 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
   1088 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
   1089 #elif ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
   1090 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		L1_S_PROT_U_armv7
   1091 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		L1_S_PROT_W_armv7
   1092 #define	L1_S_PROT_RO		L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7
   1093 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7
   1094 
   1095 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_armv7
   1096 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_armv7
   1097 #define	L2_S_PROT_RO		L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7
   1098 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7
   1099 
   1100 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		L2_L_PROT_U_armv7
   1101 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		L2_L_PROT_W_armv7
   1102 #define	L2_L_PROT_RO		L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7
   1103 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7
   1104 
   1105 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
   1106 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7
   1107 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
   1108 
   1109 /*
   1110  * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
   1111  * make read-only mappings.
   1112  */
   1113 #define	L1_SS_PROTO		L1_SS_PROTO_armv7
   1114 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_armv7
   1115 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_armv7
   1116 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_armv7
   1117 
   1118 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
   1119 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
   1120 #endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */
   1121 
   1122 /*
   1123  * Macros to set and query the write permission on page descriptors.
   1124  */
   1125 #define	l1pte_set_writable(pte)	(((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_RO) | L1_S_PROT_W)
   1126 #define	l1pte_set_readonly(pte)	(((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_W) | L1_S_PROT_RO)
   1127 
   1128 #define	l2pte_set_writable(pte)	(((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_RO) | L2_S_PROT_W)
   1129 #define	l2pte_set_readonly(pte)	(((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_W) | L2_S_PROT_RO)
   1130 
   1131 #define	l2pte_writable_p(pte)	(((pte) & L2_S_PROT_W) == L2_S_PROT_W && \
   1132 				 (L2_S_PROT_RO == 0 || \
   1133 				  ((pte) & L2_S_PROT_RO) != L2_S_PROT_RO))
   1134 
   1135 /*
   1136  * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
   1137  * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
   1138  */
   1139 
   1140 #define	L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
   1141 	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ? 						   \
   1142 	    L1_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0)	   \
   1143 	: 								   \
   1144 	    (((L1_S_PROT_RO && 						   \
   1145 		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
   1146 		    L1_S_PROT_RO : L1_S_PROT_W)))			   \
   1147     )
   1148 
   1149 #define	L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
   1150 	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ?						   \
   1151 	    L2_L_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0)	   \
   1152 	:								   \
   1153 	    (((L2_L_PROT_RO && 						   \
   1154 		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
   1155 		    L2_L_PROT_RO : L2_L_PROT_W)))			   \
   1156     )
   1157 
   1158 #define	L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)	(					   \
   1159 	(((ku) == PTE_USER) ?						   \
   1160 	    L2_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0)	   \
   1161 	:								   \
   1162 	    (((L2_S_PROT_RO &&						   \
   1163 		((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
   1164 		    L2_S_PROT_RO : L2_S_PROT_W)))			   \
   1165     )
   1166 
   1167 /*
   1168  * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 SuperSection,
   1169  * L1 Section, or an L2 Large Page mapping.
   1170  */
   1171 #define	L1_SS_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
   1172 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_SS_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_SS_SIZE)
   1173 
   1174 #define	L1_S_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
   1175 	((((va) | (pa)) & L1_S_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_S_SIZE)
   1176 
   1177 #define	L2_L_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)					\
   1178 	((((va) | (pa)) & L2_L_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L2_L_SIZE)
   1179 
   1180 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE1	L2_L_SIZE
   1181 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE2	L1_S_SIZE
   1182 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
   1183 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE3	L1_SS_SIZE
   1184 #endif
   1185 
   1186 #ifndef _LOCORE
   1187 /*
   1188  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
   1189  */
   1190 #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
   1191 extern paddr_t physical_start, physical_end;
   1192 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
   1193 struct vm_page *arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage(int);
   1194 #define	PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE	arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage
   1195 #endif
   1196 #if defined(PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE) || defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
   1197 vaddr_t	pmap_map_poolpage(paddr_t);
   1198 paddr_t	pmap_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t);
   1199 #define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	pmap_map_poolpage(pa)
   1200 #define	PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)	pmap_unmap_poolpage(va)
   1201 #endif
   1202 
   1203 #define	__HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1
   1204 
   1205 void pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
   1206 
   1207 struct pmap_page {
   1208 	SLIST_HEAD(,pv_entry) pvh_list;		/* pv_entry list */
   1209 	int pvh_attrs;				/* page attributes */
   1210 	u_int uro_mappings;
   1211 	u_int urw_mappings;
   1212 	union {
   1213 		u_short s_mappings[2];	/* Assume kernel count <= 65535 */
   1214 		u_int i_mappings;
   1215 	} k_u;
   1216 };
   1217 
   1218 /*
   1219  * pmap-specific data store in the vm_page structure.
   1220  */
   1221 #define	__HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
   1222 struct vm_page_md {
   1223 	struct pmap_page pp;
   1224 #define	pvh_list	pp.pvh_list
   1225 #define	pvh_attrs	pp.pvh_attrs
   1226 #define	uro_mappings	pp.uro_mappings
   1227 #define	urw_mappings	pp.urw_mappings
   1228 #define	kro_mappings	pp.k_u.s_mappings[0]
   1229 #define	krw_mappings	pp.k_u.s_mappings[1]
   1230 #define	k_mappings	pp.k_u.i_mappings
   1231 };
   1232 
   1233 #define	PMAP_PAGE_TO_MD(ppage) container_of((ppage), struct vm_page_md, pp)
   1234 
   1235 /*
   1236  * Set the default color of each page.
   1237  */
   1238 #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
   1239 #define	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
   1240 	(pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) & arm_cache_prefer_mask
   1241 #else
   1242 #define	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
   1243 	(pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = 0
   1244 #endif
   1245 
   1246 #define	VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)						\
   1247 do {									\
   1248 	SLIST_INIT(&(pg)->mdpage.pvh_list);				\
   1249 	VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg);					\
   1250 	(pg)->mdpage.uro_mappings = 0;					\
   1251 	(pg)->mdpage.urw_mappings = 0;					\
   1252 	(pg)->mdpage.k_mappings = 0;					\
   1253 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1254 
   1255 #ifndef	__BSD_PTENTRY_T__
   1256 #define	__BSD_PTENTRY_T__
   1257 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
   1258 #define	PRIxPTE		PRIx32
   1259 #endif
   1260 
   1261 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
   1262 
   1263 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1264 
   1265 #endif	/* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */
   1266