armreg.h revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: armreg.h,v 1.7 2001/03/10 16:19:59 bjh21 Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Ben Harris
5 * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
6 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by Brini.
22 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24 * prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #ifndef _ARM_ARMREG_H
40 #define _ARM_ARMREG_H
41
42 /*
43 * ARM Process Status Register
44 *
45 * The picture in the ARM manuals looks like this:
46 * 3 3 2 2 2 2
47 * 1 0 9 8 7 6 8 7 6 5 4 0
48 * +-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------------+-+-+-+---------+
49 * |N|Z|C|V|Q| reserved |I|F|T|M M M M M|
50 * | | | | | | | | | |4 3 2 1 0|
51 * +-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------------+-+-+-+---------+
52 */
53
54 #define PSR_FLAGS 0xf0000000 /* flags */
55 #define PSR_N_bit (1 << 31) /* negative */
56 #define PSR_Z_bit (1 << 30) /* zero */
57 #define PSR_C_bit (1 << 29) /* carry */
58 #define PSR_V_bit (1 << 28) /* overflow */
59
60 #define PSR_Q_bit (1 << 27) /* saturation */
61
62 #define I32_bit (1 << 7) /* IRQ disable */
63 #define F32_bit (1 << 6) /* FIQ disable */
64
65 #define PSR_T_bit (1 << 5) /* Thumb state */
66
67 #define PSR_MODE 0x0000001f /* mode mask */
68 #define PSR_USR26_MODE 0x00000000
69 #define PSR_FIQ26_MODE 0x00000001
70 #define PSR_IRQ26_MODE 0x00000002
71 #define PSR_SVC26_MODE 0x00000003
72 #define PSR_USR32_MODE 0x00000010
73 #define PSR_FIQ32_MODE 0x00000011
74 #define PSR_IRQ32_MODE 0x00000012
75 #define PSR_SVC32_MODE 0x00000013
76 #define PSR_ABT32_MODE 0x00000017
77 #define PSR_UND32_MODE 0x0000001b
78 #define PSR_SYS32_MODE 0x0000001f
79 #define PSR_32_MODE 0x00000010
80
81 #define PSR_IN_USR_MODE(psr) (!((psr) & 3)) /* XXX */
82 #define PSR_IN_32_MODE(psr) ((psr) & PSR_32_MODE)
83
84 /* In 26-bit modes, the PSR is stuffed into R15 along with the PC. */
85
86 #define R15_MODE 0x00000003
87 #define R15_MODE_USR 0x00000000
88 #define R15_MODE_FIQ 0x00000001
89 #define R15_MODE_IRQ 0x00000002
90 #define R15_MODE_SVC 0x00000003
91
92 #define R15_PC 0x03fffffc
93
94 #define R15_FIQ_DISABLE 0x04000000
95 #define R15_IRQ_DISABLE 0x08000000
96
97 #define R15_FLAGS 0xf0000000
98 #define R15_FLAG_N 0x80000000
99 #define R15_FLAG_Z 0x40000000
100 #define R15_FLAG_C 0x20000000
101 #define R15_FLAG_V 0x10000000
102
103 /*
104 * Co-processor 15: The system control co-processor.
105 */
106
107 #define ARM_CP15_CPU_ID 0
108
109 /*
110 * The CPU ID register is theoretically structured, but the definitions of
111 * the fields keep changing.
112 */
113
114 /* The high-order byte is always the implementor */
115 #define CPU_ID_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK 0xff000000
116 #define CPU_ID_ARM_LTD 0x41000000 /* 'A' */
117 #define CPU_ID_DEC 0x44000000 /* 'D' */
118 #define CPU_ID_INTEL 0x69000000 /* 'i' */
119
120 /* How to decide what format the CPUID is in. */
121 #define CPU_ID_ISOLD(x) (((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00000000)
122 #define CPU_ID_IS7(x) (((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00007000)
123 #define CPU_ID_ISNEW(x) (!CPU_ID_ISOLD(x) && !CPU_ID_IS7(x))
124
125 /* On ARM3 and ARM6, this byte holds the foundry ID. */
126 #define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_MASK 0x00ff0000
127 #define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_VLSI 0x00560000
128
129 /* On ARM7 it holds the architecture and variant (sub-model) */
130 #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_MASK 0x00800000
131 #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V3 0x00000000
132 #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V4T 0x00800000
133 #define CPU_ID_7VARIANT_MASK 0x007f0000
134
135 /* On more recent ARMs, it does the same, but in a different format */
136 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_MASK 0x000f0000
137 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V3 0x00000000
138 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4 0x00010000
139 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4T 0x00020000
140 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5 0x00030000
141 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5T 0x00040000
142 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5TE 0x00050000
143 #define CPU_ID_VARIANT_MASK 0x00f00000
144
145 /* Next three nybbles are part number */
146 #define CPU_ID_PARTNO_MASK 0x0000fff0
147
148 /* And finally, the revision number. */
149 #define CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK 0x0000000f
150
151 /* Individual CPUs are probably best IDed by everything but the revision. */
152 #define CPU_ID_CPU_MASK 0xfffffff0
153
154 /* Fake CPU IDs for ARMs without CP15 */
155 #define CPU_ID_ARM2 0x41560200
156 #define CPU_ID_ARM250 0x41560250
157
158 /* Pre-ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 0 */
159 #define CPU_ID_ARM3 0x41560300
160 #define CPU_ID_ARM600 0x41560600
161 #define CPU_ID_ARM610 0x41560610
162 #define CPU_ID_ARM620 0x41560620
163
164 /* ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 7 */
165 #define CPU_ID_ARM700 0x41007000 /* XXX This is a guess. */
166 #define CPU_ID_ARM710 0x41007100
167 #define CPU_ID_ARM7500 0x41027100 /* XXX This is a guess. */
168 #define CPU_ID_ARM710A 0x41047100 /* inc ARM7100 */
169 #define CPU_ID_ARM7500FE 0x41077100
170 #define CPU_ID_ARM710T 0x41807100
171 #define CPU_ID_ARM720T 0x41807200
172 #define CPU_ID_ARM740T8K 0x41807400 /* XXX no MMU, 8KB cache */
173 #define CPU_ID_ARM740T4K 0x41817400 /* XXX no MMU, 4KB cache */
174
175 /* Post-ARM7 CPUs */
176 #define CPU_ID_ARM810 0x41018100
177 #define CPU_ID_ARM920T 0x41129200
178 #define CPU_ID_ARM922T 0x41029220
179 #define CPU_ID_ARM940T 0x41029400 /* XXX no MMU */
180 #define CPU_ID_ARM946ES 0x41049460 /* XXX no MMU */
181 #define CPU_ID_ARM966ES 0x41049660 /* XXX no MMU */
182 #define CPU_ID_ARM966ESR1 0x41059660 /* XXX no MMU */
183 #define CPU_ID_SA110 0x4401a100
184 #define CPU_ID_SA1100 0x4401a110
185 #define CPU_ID_SA1110 0x6901b110
186 #define CPU_ID_I80200 0x69052000 /* XScale core */
187
188 /* ARM3-specific coprocessor 15 registers */
189 #define ARM3_CP15_FLUSH 1
190 #define ARM3_CP15_CONTROL 2
191 #define ARM3_CP15_CACHEABLE 3
192 #define ARM3_CP15_UPDATEABLE 4
193 #define ARM3_CP15_DISRUPTIVE 5
194
195 /* ARM3 Control register bits */
196 #define ARM3_CTL_CACHE_ON 0x00000001
197 #define ARM3_CTL_SHARED 0x00000002
198 #define ARM3_CTL_MONITOR 0x00000004
199
200 /*
201 * Post-ARM3 CP15 registers:
202 */
203 /* Some of the definitions below need cleaning up for V3/V4 architectures */
204
205 /* CPU control register (CP15 register 1) */
206 #define CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE 0x00000001 /* M: MMU/Protection unit enable */
207 #define CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE 0x00000002 /* A: Alignment fault enable */
208 #define CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE 0x00000004 /* C: IDC/DC enable */
209 #define CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE 0x00000008 /* W: Write buffer enable */
210 #define CPU_CONTROL_32BP_ENABLE 0x00000010 /* P: 32-bit exception handlers */
211 #define CPU_CONTROL_32BD_ENABLE 0x00000020 /* D: 32-bit addressing */
212 #define CPU_CONTROL_LABT_ENABLE 0x00000040 /* L: Late abort enable */
213 #define CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE 0x00000080 /* B: Big-endian mode */
214 #define CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE 0x00000100 /* S: System protection bit */
215 #define CPU_CONTROL_ROM_ENABLE 0x00000200 /* R: ROM protection bit */
216 #define CPU_CONTROL_CPCLK 0x00000400 /* F: Implementation defined */
217 #define CPU_CONTROL_BPRD_ENABLE 0x00000800 /* Z: Branch prediction enable */
218 #define CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE 0x00001000 /* I: IC enable */
219 #define CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC 0x00002000 /* V: Vector relocation */
220 #define CPU_CONTROL_ROUNDROBIN 0x00004000 /* RR: Predictable replacement */
221 #define CPU_CONTROL_V4COMPAT 0x00008000 /* L4: ARMv4 compat LDR R15 etc */
222
223 #define CPU_CONTROL_IDC_ENABLE CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE
224
225 /* Cache type register definitions */
226 #define CPU_CT_IINFO_MASK 0x00000fff
227 #define CPU_CT_IINFO_SHIFT 0
228 #define CPU_CT_DINFO_MASK 0x00fff000
229 #define CPU_CT_DINFO_SHIFT 12
230 #define CPU_CT_HARVARD 0x01000000
231 #define CPU_CT_TYPE_MASK 0x1e000000
232 /* "Info" subfields -- see ARM ARM for meanings. */
233 #define CPU_CT_LINE_MASK 0x00000003
234 #define CPU_CT_M_BIT 0x00000004
235 #define CPU_CT_ASSOC_MASK 0x00000038
236 #define CPU_CT_SIZE_MASK 0x000001c0
237
238 /* Fault status register definitions */
239
240 #define FAULT_TYPE_MASK 0x0f
241 #define FAULT_USER 0x10
242
243 #define FAULT_WRTBUF_0 0x00 /* Vector Exception */
244 #define FAULT_WRTBUF_1 0x02 /* Terminal Exception */
245 #define FAULT_BUSERR_0 0x04 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Section */
246 #define FAULT_BUSERR_1 0x06 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Page */
247 #define FAULT_BUSERR_2 0x08 /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Section */
248 #define FAULT_BUSERR_3 0x0a /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Page */
249 #define FAULT_BUSTRNL1 0x0c /* External abort on Translation -- Level 1 */
250 #define FAULT_BUSTRNL2 0x0e /* External abort on Translation -- Level 2 */
251 #define FAULT_ALIGN_0 0x01 /* Alignment */
252 #define FAULT_ALIGN_1 0x03 /* Alignment */
253 #define FAULT_TRANS_S 0x05 /* Translation -- Section */
254 #define FAULT_TRANS_P 0x07 /* Translation -- Page */
255 #define FAULT_DOMAIN_S 0x09 /* Domain -- Section */
256 #define FAULT_DOMAIN_P 0x0b /* Domain -- Page */
257 #define FAULT_PERM_S 0x0d /* Permission -- Section */
258 #define FAULT_PERM_P 0x0f /* Permission -- Page */
259
260 /*
261 * ARM Instructions
262 *
263 * 3 3 2 2 2
264 * 1 0 9 8 7 0
265 * +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
266 * | cond | instruction dependant |
267 * |c c c c| |
268 * +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
269 */
270
271 #define INSN_SIZE 4 /* Always 4 bytes */
272 #define INSN_COND_MASK 0xf0000000 /* Condition mask */
273 #define INSN_COND_AL 0xe0000000 /* Always condition */
274
275 #endif
276