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armreg.h revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: armreg.h,v 1.7 2001/03/10 16:19:59 bjh21 Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Ben Harris
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
     22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     24  *    prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _ARM_ARMREG_H
     40 #define _ARM_ARMREG_H
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * ARM Process Status Register
     44  *
     45  * The picture in the ARM manuals looks like this:
     46  *       3 3 2 2 2 2
     47  *       1 0 9 8 7 6                                   8 7 6 5 4       0
     48  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------------+-+-+-+---------+
     49  *      |N|Z|C|V|Q|                reserved             |I|F|T|M M M M M|
     50  *      | | | | | |                                     | | | |4 3 2 1 0|
     51  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------------+-+-+-+---------+
     52  */
     53 
     54 #define	PSR_FLAGS 0xf0000000	/* flags */
     55 #define PSR_N_bit (1 << 31)	/* negative */
     56 #define PSR_Z_bit (1 << 30)	/* zero */
     57 #define PSR_C_bit (1 << 29)	/* carry */
     58 #define PSR_V_bit (1 << 28)	/* overflow */
     59 
     60 #define PSR_Q_bit (1 << 27)	/* saturation */
     61 
     62 #define I32_bit (1 << 7)	/* IRQ disable */
     63 #define F32_bit (1 << 6)	/* FIQ disable */
     64 
     65 #define PSR_T_bit (1 << 5)	/* Thumb state */
     66 
     67 #define PSR_MODE	0x0000001f	/* mode mask */
     68 #define PSR_USR26_MODE	0x00000000
     69 #define PSR_FIQ26_MODE	0x00000001
     70 #define PSR_IRQ26_MODE	0x00000002
     71 #define PSR_SVC26_MODE	0x00000003
     72 #define PSR_USR32_MODE	0x00000010
     73 #define PSR_FIQ32_MODE	0x00000011
     74 #define PSR_IRQ32_MODE	0x00000012
     75 #define PSR_SVC32_MODE	0x00000013
     76 #define PSR_ABT32_MODE	0x00000017
     77 #define PSR_UND32_MODE	0x0000001b
     78 #define PSR_SYS32_MODE	0x0000001f
     79 #define PSR_32_MODE	0x00000010
     80 
     81 #define PSR_IN_USR_MODE(psr)	(!((psr) & 3))		/* XXX */
     82 #define PSR_IN_32_MODE(psr)	((psr) & PSR_32_MODE)
     83 
     84 /* In 26-bit modes, the PSR is stuffed into R15 along with the PC. */
     85 
     86 #define R15_MODE	0x00000003
     87 #define R15_MODE_USR	0x00000000
     88 #define R15_MODE_FIQ	0x00000001
     89 #define R15_MODE_IRQ	0x00000002
     90 #define R15_MODE_SVC	0x00000003
     91 
     92 #define R15_PC		0x03fffffc
     93 
     94 #define R15_FIQ_DISABLE	0x04000000
     95 #define R15_IRQ_DISABLE	0x08000000
     96 
     97 #define R15_FLAGS	0xf0000000
     98 #define R15_FLAG_N	0x80000000
     99 #define R15_FLAG_Z	0x40000000
    100 #define R15_FLAG_C	0x20000000
    101 #define R15_FLAG_V	0x10000000
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Co-processor 15:  The system control co-processor.
    105  */
    106 
    107 #define ARM_CP15_CPU_ID		0
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * The CPU ID register is theoretically structured, but the definitions of
    111  * the fields keep changing.
    112  */
    113 
    114 /* The high-order byte is always the implementor */
    115 #define CPU_ID_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK	0xff000000
    116 #define CPU_ID_ARM_LTD		0x41000000 /* 'A' */
    117 #define CPU_ID_DEC		0x44000000 /* 'D' */
    118 #define CPU_ID_INTEL		0x69000000 /* 'i' */
    119 
    120 /* How to decide what format the CPUID is in. */
    121 #define CPU_ID_ISOLD(x)		(((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00000000)
    122 #define CPU_ID_IS7(x)		(((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00007000)
    123 #define CPU_ID_ISNEW(x)		(!CPU_ID_ISOLD(x) && !CPU_ID_IS7(x))
    124 
    125 /* On ARM3 and ARM6, this byte holds the foundry ID. */
    126 #define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_MASK	0x00ff0000
    127 #define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_VLSI	0x00560000
    128 
    129 /* On ARM7 it holds the architecture and variant (sub-model) */
    130 #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_MASK	0x00800000
    131 #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V3		0x00000000
    132 #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V4T	0x00800000
    133 #define CPU_ID_7VARIANT_MASK	0x007f0000
    134 
    135 /* On more recent ARMs, it does the same, but in a different format */
    136 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_MASK	0x000f0000
    137 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V3		0x00000000
    138 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4		0x00010000
    139 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4T		0x00020000
    140 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5		0x00030000
    141 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5T		0x00040000
    142 #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5TE	0x00050000
    143 #define CPU_ID_VARIANT_MASK	0x00f00000
    144 
    145 /* Next three nybbles are part number */
    146 #define CPU_ID_PARTNO_MASK	0x0000fff0
    147 
    148 /* And finally, the revision number. */
    149 #define CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK	0x0000000f
    150 
    151 /* Individual CPUs are probably best IDed by everything but the revision. */
    152 #define CPU_ID_CPU_MASK		0xfffffff0
    153 
    154 /* Fake CPU IDs for ARMs without CP15 */
    155 #define CPU_ID_ARM2		0x41560200
    156 #define CPU_ID_ARM250		0x41560250
    157 
    158 /* Pre-ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 0 */
    159 #define CPU_ID_ARM3		0x41560300
    160 #define CPU_ID_ARM600		0x41560600
    161 #define CPU_ID_ARM610		0x41560610
    162 #define CPU_ID_ARM620		0x41560620
    163 
    164 /* ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 7 */
    165 #define CPU_ID_ARM700		0x41007000 /* XXX This is a guess. */
    166 #define CPU_ID_ARM710		0x41007100
    167 #define CPU_ID_ARM7500		0x41027100 /* XXX This is a guess. */
    168 #define CPU_ID_ARM710A		0x41047100 /* inc ARM7100 */
    169 #define CPU_ID_ARM7500FE	0x41077100
    170 #define CPU_ID_ARM710T		0x41807100
    171 #define CPU_ID_ARM720T		0x41807200
    172 #define CPU_ID_ARM740T8K	0x41807400 /* XXX no MMU, 8KB cache */
    173 #define CPU_ID_ARM740T4K	0x41817400 /* XXX no MMU, 4KB cache */
    174 
    175 /* Post-ARM7 CPUs */
    176 #define CPU_ID_ARM810		0x41018100
    177 #define CPU_ID_ARM920T		0x41129200
    178 #define CPU_ID_ARM922T		0x41029220
    179 #define CPU_ID_ARM940T		0x41029400 /* XXX no MMU */
    180 #define CPU_ID_ARM946ES		0x41049460 /* XXX no MMU */
    181 #define	CPU_ID_ARM966ES		0x41049660 /* XXX no MMU */
    182 #define	CPU_ID_ARM966ESR1	0x41059660 /* XXX no MMU */
    183 #define CPU_ID_SA110		0x4401a100
    184 #define CPU_ID_SA1100		0x4401a110
    185 #define CPU_ID_SA1110		0x6901b110
    186 #define CPU_ID_I80200		0x69052000 /* XScale core */
    187 
    188 /* ARM3-specific coprocessor 15 registers */
    189 #define ARM3_CP15_FLUSH		1
    190 #define ARM3_CP15_CONTROL	2
    191 #define ARM3_CP15_CACHEABLE	3
    192 #define ARM3_CP15_UPDATEABLE	4
    193 #define ARM3_CP15_DISRUPTIVE	5
    194 
    195 /* ARM3 Control register bits */
    196 #define ARM3_CTL_CACHE_ON	0x00000001
    197 #define ARM3_CTL_SHARED		0x00000002
    198 #define ARM3_CTL_MONITOR	0x00000004
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Post-ARM3 CP15 registers:
    202  */
    203 /* Some of the definitions below need cleaning up for V3/V4 architectures */
    204 
    205 /* CPU control register (CP15 register 1) */
    206 #define CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE	0x00000001 /* M: MMU/Protection unit enable */
    207 #define CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE	0x00000002 /* A: Alignment fault enable */
    208 #define CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE	0x00000004 /* C: IDC/DC enable */
    209 #define CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE 0x00000008 /* W: Write buffer enable */
    210 #define CPU_CONTROL_32BP_ENABLE 0x00000010 /* P: 32-bit exception handlers */
    211 #define CPU_CONTROL_32BD_ENABLE 0x00000020 /* D: 32-bit addressing */
    212 #define CPU_CONTROL_LABT_ENABLE 0x00000040 /* L: Late abort enable */
    213 #define CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE 0x00000080 /* B: Big-endian mode */
    214 #define CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE 0x00000100 /* S: System protection bit */
    215 #define CPU_CONTROL_ROM_ENABLE	0x00000200 /* R: ROM protection bit */
    216 #define CPU_CONTROL_CPCLK	0x00000400 /* F: Implementation defined */
    217 #define CPU_CONTROL_BPRD_ENABLE 0x00000800 /* Z: Branch prediction enable */
    218 #define CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE   0x00001000 /* I: IC enable */
    219 #define CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC	0x00002000 /* V: Vector relocation */
    220 #define CPU_CONTROL_ROUNDROBIN	0x00004000 /* RR: Predictable replacement */
    221 #define CPU_CONTROL_V4COMPAT	0x00008000 /* L4: ARMv4 compat LDR R15 etc */
    222 
    223 #define CPU_CONTROL_IDC_ENABLE	CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE
    224 
    225 /* Cache type register definitions */
    226 #define CPU_CT_IINFO_MASK	0x00000fff
    227 #define CPU_CT_IINFO_SHIFT	0
    228 #define CPU_CT_DINFO_MASK	0x00fff000
    229 #define CPU_CT_DINFO_SHIFT	12
    230 #define CPU_CT_HARVARD		0x01000000
    231 #define CPU_CT_TYPE_MASK	0x1e000000
    232 /* "Info" subfields -- see ARM ARM for meanings. */
    233 #define CPU_CT_LINE_MASK	0x00000003
    234 #define CPU_CT_M_BIT		0x00000004
    235 #define CPU_CT_ASSOC_MASK	0x00000038
    236 #define CPU_CT_SIZE_MASK	0x000001c0
    237 
    238 /* Fault status register definitions */
    239 
    240 #define FAULT_TYPE_MASK 0x0f
    241 #define FAULT_USER      0x10
    242 
    243 #define FAULT_WRTBUF_0  0x00 /* Vector Exception */
    244 #define FAULT_WRTBUF_1  0x02 /* Terminal Exception */
    245 #define FAULT_BUSERR_0  0x04 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Section */
    246 #define FAULT_BUSERR_1  0x06 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Page */
    247 #define FAULT_BUSERR_2  0x08 /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Section */
    248 #define FAULT_BUSERR_3  0x0a /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Page */
    249 #define FAULT_BUSTRNL1  0x0c /* External abort on Translation -- Level 1 */
    250 #define FAULT_BUSTRNL2  0x0e /* External abort on Translation -- Level 2 */
    251 #define FAULT_ALIGN_0   0x01 /* Alignment */
    252 #define FAULT_ALIGN_1   0x03 /* Alignment */
    253 #define FAULT_TRANS_S   0x05 /* Translation -- Section */
    254 #define FAULT_TRANS_P   0x07 /* Translation -- Page */
    255 #define FAULT_DOMAIN_S  0x09 /* Domain -- Section */
    256 #define FAULT_DOMAIN_P  0x0b /* Domain -- Page */
    257 #define FAULT_PERM_S    0x0d /* Permission -- Section */
    258 #define FAULT_PERM_P    0x0f /* Permission -- Page */
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * ARM Instructions
    262  *
    263  *       3 3 2 2 2
    264  *       1 0 9 8 7                                                     0
    265  *      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
    266  *      | cond  |              instruction dependant                    |
    267  *      |c c c c|                                                       |
    268  *      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
    269  */
    270 
    271 #define INSN_SIZE		4		/* Always 4 bytes */
    272 #define INSN_COND_MASK		0xf0000000	/* Condition mask */
    273 #define INSN_COND_AL		0xe0000000	/* Always condition */
    274 
    275 #endif
    276