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locore.h revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: locore.h,v 1.16 2014/03/28 21:39:09 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
     21  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     23  *    prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     26  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     27  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     30  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     31  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  * RiscBSD kernel project
     38  *
     39  * cpu.h
     40  *
     41  * CPU specific symbols
     42  *
     43  * Created      : 18/09/94
     44  *
     45  * Based on kate/katelib/arm6.h
     46  */
     47 
     48 #ifndef _ARM_LOCORE_H_
     49 #define _ARM_LOCORE_H_
     50 
     51 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     52 #include "opt_cpuoptions.h"
     53 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
     54 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
     58 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/frame.h>
     61 
     62 #ifdef _LOCORE
     63 
     64 #if defined(_ARM_ARCH_6)
     65 #define IRQdisable	cpsid	i
     66 #define IRQenable	cpsie	i
     67 #elif defined(__PROG32)
     68 #define IRQdisable \
     69 	stmfd	sp!, {r0} ; \
     70 	mrs	r0, cpsr ; \
     71 	orr	r0, r0, #(I32_bit) ; \
     72 	msr	cpsr_c, r0 ; \
     73 	ldmfd	sp!, {r0}
     74 
     75 #define IRQenable \
     76 	stmfd	sp!, {r0} ; \
     77 	mrs	r0, cpsr ; \
     78 	bic	r0, r0, #(I32_bit) ; \
     79 	msr	cpsr_c, r0 ; \
     80 	ldmfd	sp!, {r0}
     81 #else
     82 /* Not yet used in 26-bit code */
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #if defined (TPIDRPRW_IS_CURCPU)
     86 #define GET_CURCPU(rX)		mrc	p15, 0, rX, c13, c0, 4
     87 #define GET_CURLWP(rX)		GET_CURCPU(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #CI_CURLWP]
     88 #elif defined (TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP)
     89 #define GET_CURLWP(rX)		mrc	p15, 0, rX, c13, c0, 4
     90 #define GET_CURCPU(rX)		GET_CURLWP(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #L_CPU]
     91 #elif !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
     92 #define GET_CURCPU(rX)		ldr rX, =_C_LABEL(cpu_info_store)
     93 #define GET_CURLWP(rX)		GET_CURCPU(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #CI_CURLWP]
     94 #endif
     95 #define GET_CURPCB(rX)		GET_CURLWP(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #L_PCB]
     96 
     97 #else /* !_LOCORE */
     98 
     99 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
    100 
    101 #ifdef __PROG32
    102 #define IRQdisable __set_cpsr_c(I32_bit, I32_bit);
    103 #define IRQenable __set_cpsr_c(I32_bit, 0);
    104 #else
    105 #define IRQdisable set_r15(R15_IRQ_DISABLE, R15_IRQ_DISABLE);
    106 #define IRQenable set_r15(R15_IRQ_DISABLE, 0);
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Validate a PC or PSR for a user process.  Used by various system calls
    111  * that take a context passed by the user and restore it.
    112  */
    113 
    114 #ifdef __PROG32
    115 #define VALID_R15_PSR(r15,psr)						\
    116 	(((psr) & PSR_MODE) == PSR_USR32_MODE &&			\
    117 		((psr) & (I32_bit | F32_bit)) == 0)
    118 #else
    119 #define VALID_R15_PSR(r15,psr)						\
    120 	(((r15) & R15_MODE) == R15_MODE_USR &&				\
    121 		((r15) & (R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE)) == 0)
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 
    125 
    126 /* The address of the vector page. */
    127 extern vaddr_t vector_page;
    128 #ifdef __PROG32
    129 void	arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t, int);
    130 
    131 #define	ARM_VEC_RESET			(1 << 0)
    132 #define	ARM_VEC_UNDEFINED		(1 << 1)
    133 #define	ARM_VEC_SWI			(1 << 2)
    134 #define	ARM_VEC_PREFETCH_ABORT		(1 << 3)
    135 #define	ARM_VEC_DATA_ABORT		(1 << 4)
    136 #define	ARM_VEC_ADDRESS_EXCEPTION	(1 << 5)
    137 #define	ARM_VEC_IRQ			(1 << 6)
    138 #define	ARM_VEC_FIQ			(1 << 7)
    139 
    140 #define	ARM_NVEC			8
    141 #define	ARM_VEC_ALL			0xffffffff
    142 #endif /* __PROG32 */
    143 
    144 #ifndef acorn26
    145 /*
    146  * cpu device glue (belongs in cpuvar.h)
    147  */
    148 void	cpu_attach(device_t, cpuid_t);
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 /* 1 == use cpu_sleep(), 0 == don't */
    152 extern int cpu_do_powersave;
    153 extern int cpu_printfataltraps;
    154 extern int cpu_fpu_present;
    155 extern int cpu_hwdiv_present;
    156 extern int cpu_neon_present;
    157 extern int cpu_simd_present;
    158 extern int cpu_simdex_present;
    159 extern int cpu_umull_present;
    160 extern int cpu_synchprim_present;
    161 
    162 extern int cpu_instruction_set_attributes[6];
    163 extern int cpu_memory_model_features[4];
    164 extern int cpu_processor_features[2];
    165 extern int cpu_media_and_vfp_features[2];
    166 
    167 extern bool arm_has_tlbiasid_p;
    168 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    169 extern u_int arm_cpu_max;
    170 extern volatile u_int arm_cpu_hatched;
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 #if !defined(CPU_ARMV7)
    174 #define	CPU_IS_ARMV7_P()		false
    175 #elif defined(CPU_ARMV6) || defined(CPU_PRE_ARMV6)
    176 extern bool cpu_armv7_p;
    177 #define	CPU_IS_ARMV7_P()		(cpu_armv7_p)
    178 #else
    179 #define	CPU_IS_ARMV7_P()		true
    180 #endif
    181 #if !defined(CPU_ARMV6)
    182 #define	CPU_IS_ARMV6_P()		false
    183 #elif defined(CPU_ARMV7) || defined(CPU_PRE_ARMV6)
    184 extern bool cpu_armv6_p;
    185 #define	CPU_IS_ARMV6_P()		(cpu_armv6_p)
    186 #else
    187 #define	CPU_IS_ARMV6_P()		true
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Used by the fault code to read the current instruction.
    192  */
    193 static inline uint32_t
    194 read_insn(vaddr_t va, bool user_p)
    195 {
    196 	uint32_t insn;
    197 	if (user_p) {
    198 		__asm __volatile("ldrt %0, [%1]" : "=&r"(insn) : "r"(va));
    199 	} else {
    200 		insn = *(const uint32_t *)va;
    201 	}
    202 #if defined(__ARMEB__) && defined(_ARM_ARCH_7)
    203 	insn = bswap32(insn);
    204 #endif
    205 	return insn;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Used by the fault code to read the current thumb instruction.
    210  */
    211 static inline uint32_t
    212 read_thumb_insn(vaddr_t va, bool user_p)
    213 {
    214 	va &= ~1;
    215 	uint32_t insn;
    216 	if (user_p) {
    217 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_T2
    218 		__asm __volatile("ldrht %0, [%1], #0" : "=&r"(insn) : "r"(va));
    219 #else
    220 		__asm __volatile("ldrt %0, [%1]" : "=&r"(insn) : "r"(va & ~3));
    221 #ifdef __ARMEB__
    222 		insn = (uint16_t) (insn >> (((va ^ 2) & 2) << 3));
    223 #else
    224 		insn = (uint16_t) (insn >> ((va & 2) << 3));
    225 #endif
    226 #endif
    227 	} else {
    228 		insn = *(const uint16_t *)va;
    229 	}
    230 #if defined(__ARMEB__) && defined(_ARM_ARCH_7)
    231 	insn = bswap16(insn);
    232 #endif
    233 	return insn;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static inline void
    237 arm_dmb(void)
    238 {
    239 	if (CPU_IS_ARMV6_P())
    240 		armreg_dmb_write(0);
    241 	else if (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P())
    242 		__asm __volatile("dmb");
    243 }
    244 
    245 static inline void
    246 arm_dsb(void)
    247 {
    248 	if (CPU_IS_ARMV6_P())
    249 		armreg_dsb_write(0);
    250 	else if (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P())
    251 		__asm __volatile("dsb");
    252 }
    253 
    254 static inline void
    255 arm_isb(void)
    256 {
    257 	if (CPU_IS_ARMV6_P())
    258 		armreg_isb_write(0);
    259 	else if (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P())
    260 		__asm __volatile("isb");
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Random cruft
    265  */
    266 
    267 struct lwp;
    268 
    269 /* cpu.c */
    270 void	identify_arm_cpu(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    271 
    272 /* cpuswitch.S */
    273 struct pcb;
    274 void	savectx(struct pcb *);
    275 
    276 /* ast.c */
    277 void	userret(struct lwp *);
    278 
    279 /* *_machdep.c */
    280 void	bootsync(void);
    281 
    282 /* fault.c */
    283 int	badaddr_read(void *, size_t, void *);
    284 
    285 /* syscall.c */
    286 void	swi_handler(trapframe_t *);
    287 
    288 /* arm_machdep.c */
    289 void	ucas_ras_check(trapframe_t *);
    290 
    291 /* vfp_init.c */
    292 void	vfp_attach(struct cpu_info *);
    293 void	vfp_discardcontext(bool);
    294 void	vfp_savecontext(void);
    295 void	vfp_kernel_acquire(void);
    296 void	vfp_kernel_release(void);
    297 bool	vfp_used_p(void);
    298 extern const pcu_ops_t arm_vfp_ops;
    299 
    300 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
    301 
    302 #endif /* !_ARM_LOCORE_H_ */
    303