Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sunxi
sun4i_spi.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sun4i_spi.c,v 1.1 2019/08/03 13:28:42 tnn Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Tobias Nygren
      5  * Copyright (c) 2018 Jonathan A. Kollasch
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
     21  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     23  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     24  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     25  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     27  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sun4i_spi.c,v 1.1 2019/08/03 13:28:42 tnn Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/bus.h>
     37 #include <sys/intr.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/bitops.h>
     40 #include <dev/spi/spivar.h>
     41 #include <arm/sunxi/sun4i_spireg.h>
     42 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     43 
     44 static const char * const compatible[] = {
     45 	"allwinner,sun4i-a10-spi",
     46 	NULL
     47 };
     48 
     49 struct sun4ispi_softc {
     50 	device_t		sc_dev;
     51 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;
     52 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;
     53 	void			*sc_intrh;
     54 	struct spi_controller	sc_spi;
     55 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,spi_transfer) sc_q;
     56 	struct spi_transfer	*sc_transfer;
     57 	struct spi_chunk	*sc_rchunk, *sc_wchunk;
     58 	uint32_t		sc_CTL;
     59 	u_int			sc_modclkrate;
     60 	volatile bool		sc_running;
     61 };
     62 
     63 #define SPIREG_READ(sc, reg) \
     64     bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
     65 #define SPIREG_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
     66     bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
     67 
     68 static int sun4ispi_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     69 static void sun4ispi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     70 
     71 static int sun4ispi_configure(void *, int, int, int);
     72 static int sun4ispi_transfer(void *, struct spi_transfer *);
     73 
     74 static void sun4ispi_txfifo_fill(struct sun4ispi_softc * const, size_t);
     75 static void sun4ispi_rxfifo_drain(struct sun4ispi_softc * const, size_t);
     76 static void sun4ispi_rxtx(struct sun4ispi_softc *);
     77 static void sun4ispi_set_interrupt_mask(struct sun4ispi_softc * const);
     78 static void sun4ispi_start(struct sun4ispi_softc * const);
     79 static int sun4ispi_intr(void *);
     80 
     81 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sun4i_spi, sizeof(struct sun4ispi_softc),
     82     sun4ispi_match, sun4ispi_attach, NULL, NULL);
     83 
     84 static int
     85 sun4ispi_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     86 {
     87 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
     88 
     89 	return of_match_compatible(faa->faa_phandle, compatible);
     90 }
     91 
     92 static void
     93 sun4ispi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     94 {
     95 	struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
     96 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
     97 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
     98 	bus_addr_t addr;
     99 	bus_size_t size;
    100 	struct clk *clk, *modclk;
    101 	char intrstr[128];
    102 	struct spibus_attach_args sba;
    103 
    104 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    105 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    106 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_q);
    107 
    108 	if ((clk = fdtbus_clock_get_index(phandle, 0)) == NULL
    109 	    || clk_enable(clk) != 0) {
    110 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable clock\n");
    111 		return;
    112 	}
    113 
    114 	if ((modclk = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "mod")) == NULL
    115 	    || clk_set_rate(modclk, clk_get_rate(clk)) != 0
    116 	    || clk_enable(modclk) != 0) {
    117 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable module clock\n");
    118 		return;
    119 	}
    120 	sc->sc_modclkrate = clk_get_rate(modclk);
    121 
    122 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0
    123 	    || bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
    124 		aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
    125 		return;
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_CTL, SPI_CTL_SSPOL | SPI_CTL_RF_RST
    129 	    | SPI_CTL_TF_RST | SPI_CTL_MODE);
    130 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_DMACTL, 0);
    131 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_WAIT, 0);
    132 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_INTCTL, 0);
    133 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_INT_STA, ~0);
    134 
    135 	if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
    136 		aprint_error(": failed to decode interrupt\n");
    137 		return;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	sc->sc_intrh = fdtbus_intr_establish(phandle, 0, IPL_VM, 0, sun4ispi_intr, sc);
    141 	if (sc->sc_intrh == NULL) {
    142 		aprint_error("unable to establish interrupt\n");
    143 		return;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	aprint_naive("\n");
    147 	aprint_normal(": SPI\n");
    148 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);
    149 
    150 	sc->sc_spi.sct_cookie = sc;
    151 	sc->sc_spi.sct_configure = sun4ispi_configure;
    152 	sc->sc_spi.sct_transfer = sun4ispi_transfer;
    153 	(void) of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "num-cs", &sc->sc_spi.sct_nslaves);
    154 	sba.sba_controller = &sc->sc_spi;
    155 
    156 	(void) config_found_ia(self, "spibus", &sba, spibus_print);
    157 }
    158 
    159 static int
    160 sun4ispi_configure(void *cookie, int slave, int mode, int speed)
    161 {
    162 	struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc = cookie;
    163 	uint32_t ctl, cctl;
    164 	uint32_t minfreq, maxfreq;
    165 
    166 	minfreq = sc->sc_modclkrate >> 16;
    167 	maxfreq = sc->sc_modclkrate >> 1;
    168 
    169 	if (speed <= 0 || speed < minfreq || speed > maxfreq)
    170 		return EINVAL;
    171 
    172 	if (slave >= sc->sc_spi.sct_nslaves)
    173 		return EINVAL;
    174 
    175 	ctl = SPI_CTL_SDM | SPI_CTL_TP_EN | SPI_CTL_SSPOL | SPI_CTL_MODE | SPI_CTL_EN;
    176 
    177 	switch (mode) {
    178 	case SPI_MODE_0:
    179 		ctl |= 0;
    180 		break;
    181 	case SPI_MODE_1:
    182 		ctl |= SPI_CTL_PHA;
    183 		break;
    184 	case SPI_MODE_2:
    185 		ctl |= SPI_CTL_POL;
    186 		break;
    187 	case SPI_MODE_3:
    188 		ctl |= SPI_CTL_PHA | SPI_CTL_POL;
    189 		break;
    190 	default:
    191 		return EINVAL;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	if (speed < sc->sc_modclkrate / 512) {
    195 		for (cctl = 0; cctl <= __SHIFTOUT_MASK(SPI_CCTL_CDR1); cctl++) {
    196 			if ((sc->sc_modclkrate / (1 << cctl)) <= speed)
    197 				goto cdr1_found;
    198 		}
    199 		return EINVAL;
    200 cdr1_found:
    201 		cctl = __SHIFTIN(cctl, SPI_CCTL_CDR1);
    202 	} else {
    203 		cctl = howmany(sc->sc_modclkrate, 2 * speed) - 1;
    204 		cctl = SPI_CCTL_DRS|__SHIFTIN(cctl, SPI_CCTL_CDR2);
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "ctl 0x%x, cctl 0x%x, CLK %uHz, SCLK %uHz\n",
    208 	    ctl, cctl, sc->sc_modclkrate,
    209 	    (cctl & SPI_CCTL_DRS)
    210 	    ? (sc->sc_modclkrate / (u_int)(2 * (__SHIFTOUT(cctl, SPI_CCTL_CDR2) + 1)))
    211 	    : (sc->sc_modclkrate >> (__SHIFTOUT(cctl, SPI_CCTL_CDR1) + 1))
    212 	);
    213 
    214 	sc->sc_CTL = ctl;
    215 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_CTL, (ctl | SPI_CTL_RF_RST | SPI_CTL_TF_RST) & ~SPI_CTL_EN);
    216 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_CCTL, cctl);
    217 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_CTL, ctl);
    218 
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 static int
    223 sun4ispi_transfer(void *cookie, struct spi_transfer *st)
    224 {
    225 	struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc = cookie;
    226 	int s;
    227 
    228 	s = splbio();
    229 	spi_transq_enqueue(&sc->sc_q, st);
    230 	if (sc->sc_running == false) {
    231 		sun4ispi_start(sc);
    232 	}
    233 	splx(s);
    234 
    235 	return 0;
    236 }
    237 
    238 static void
    239 sun4ispi_txfifo_fill(struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc, size_t maxlen)
    240 {
    241 	struct spi_chunk *chunk = sc->sc_wchunk;
    242 	size_t len;
    243 	uint8_t b;
    244 
    245 	if (chunk == NULL)
    246 		return;
    247 
    248 	len = MIN(maxlen, chunk->chunk_wresid);
    249 	chunk->chunk_wresid -= len;
    250 	while (len--) {
    251 		if (chunk->chunk_wptr) {
    252 			b = *chunk->chunk_wptr++;
    253 		} else {
    254 			b = 0;
    255 		}
    256 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, SPI_TXDATA, b);
    257 	}
    258 	if (sc->sc_wchunk->chunk_wresid == 0) {
    259 		sc->sc_wchunk = sc->sc_wchunk->chunk_next;
    260 	}
    261 }
    262 
    263 static void
    264 sun4ispi_rxfifo_drain(struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc, size_t maxlen)
    265 {
    266 	struct spi_chunk *chunk = sc->sc_rchunk;
    267 	size_t len;
    268 	uint8_t b;
    269 
    270 	if (chunk == NULL)
    271 		return;
    272 
    273 	len = MIN(maxlen, chunk->chunk_rresid);
    274 	chunk->chunk_rresid -= len;
    275 
    276 	while (len--) {
    277 		b = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, SPI_RXDATA);
    278 		if (chunk->chunk_rptr) {
    279 			*chunk->chunk_rptr++ = b;
    280 		}
    281 	}
    282 	if (sc->sc_rchunk->chunk_rresid == 0) {
    283 		sc->sc_rchunk = sc->sc_rchunk->chunk_next;
    284 	}
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void
    288 sun4ispi_rxtx(struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc)
    289 {
    290 	bool again;
    291 	size_t rxavail, txavail;
    292 	uint32_t fsr;
    293 
    294 	/* service both FIFOs until no more progress can be made */
    295 	again = true;
    296 	while (again) {
    297 		again = false;
    298 		fsr = SPIREG_READ(sc, SPI_FIFO_STA);
    299 		rxavail = __SHIFTOUT(fsr, SPI_FIFO_STA_RF_CNT);
    300 		txavail = 64 - __SHIFTOUT(fsr, SPI_FIFO_STA_TF_CNT);
    301 		if (rxavail > 0) {
    302 			KASSERT(sc->sc_rchunk != NULL);
    303 			sun4ispi_rxfifo_drain(sc, rxavail);
    304 			again = true;
    305 		}
    306 		if (txavail > 0 && sc->sc_wchunk != NULL) {
    307 			sun4ispi_txfifo_fill(sc, txavail);
    308 			again = true;
    309 		}
    310 	}
    311 }
    312 
    313 static void
    314 sun4ispi_set_interrupt_mask(struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc)
    315 {
    316 	uint32_t intctl;
    317 
    318 	intctl = SPI_INTCTL_TX_INT_EN;
    319 	intctl |= SPI_INTCTL_RF_OF_INT_EN;
    320 	intctl |= SPI_INTCTL_TF_UR_INT_EN;
    321 
    322 	if (sc->sc_rchunk) {
    323 		if (sc->sc_rchunk->chunk_rresid >= 32) {
    324 			intctl |= SPI_INTCTL_RF_HALF_FU_INT_EN;
    325 		} else {
    326 			intctl |= SPI_INTCTL_RF_RDY_INT_EN;
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 	if (sc->sc_wchunk) {
    330 		intctl |= SPI_INTCTL_TF_HALF_EMP_INT_EN;
    331 	}
    332 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_INTCTL, intctl);
    333 }
    334 
    335 static void
    336 sun4ispi_start(struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc)
    337 {
    338 	struct spi_transfer *st;
    339 	uint32_t ctl;
    340 	int s;
    341 	struct spi_chunk *chunk;
    342 	size_t burstcount;
    343 
    344 	while ((st = spi_transq_first(&sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    345 
    346 		spi_transq_dequeue(&sc->sc_q);
    347 
    348 		KASSERT(sc->sc_transfer == NULL);
    349 		sc->sc_transfer = st;
    350 		sc->sc_rchunk = sc->sc_wchunk = st->st_chunks;
    351 		sc->sc_running = true;
    352 
    353 		burstcount = 0;
    354 		for (chunk = st->st_chunks; chunk; chunk = chunk->chunk_next) {
    355 			burstcount += chunk->chunk_count;
    356 		}
    357 		KASSERT(burstcount <= SPI_BC_BC);
    358 		SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_BC, __SHIFTIN(burstcount, SPI_BC_BC));
    359 		SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_TC, __SHIFTIN(burstcount, SPI_TC_WTC));
    360 
    361 		sun4ispi_rxtx(sc);
    362 		sun4ispi_set_interrupt_mask(sc);
    363 
    364 		KASSERT(st->st_slave < sc->sc_spi.sct_nslaves);
    365 		ctl = sc->sc_CTL | __SHIFTIN(st->st_slave, SPI_CTL_SS) | SPI_CTL_XCH;
    366 		SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_CTL, ctl);
    367 
    368 		if (!cold)
    369 			return;
    370 
    371 		s = splbio();
    372 		for (;;) {
    373 			(void) sun4ispi_intr(sc);
    374 			if (ISSET(st->st_flags, SPI_F_DONE))
    375 				break;
    376 		}
    377 		splx(s);
    378 	}
    379 	sc->sc_running = false;
    380 }
    381 
    382 static int
    383 sun4ispi_intr(void *cookie)
    384 {
    385 	struct sun4ispi_softc * const sc = cookie;
    386 	struct spi_transfer *st;
    387 	uint32_t isr;
    388 
    389 	isr = SPIREG_READ(sc, SPI_INT_STA);
    390 	if (!isr)
    391 		return 0;
    392 
    393 	if (ISSET(isr, SPI_INT_STA_RO)) {
    394 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "RXFIFO overflow\n");
    395 	}
    396 	if (ISSET(isr, SPI_INT_STA_TU)) {
    397 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "TXFIFO underrun\n");
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	sun4ispi_rxtx(sc);
    401 
    402 	if (ISSET(isr, SPI_INT_STA_TC)) {
    403 		SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_INTCTL, 0);
    404 		KASSERT(sc->sc_rchunk == NULL);
    405 		KASSERT(sc->sc_wchunk == NULL);
    406 		st = sc->sc_transfer;
    407 		sc->sc_transfer = NULL;
    408 		KASSERT(st != NULL);
    409 		spi_done(st, 0);
    410 		sc->sc_running = false;
    411 	} else {
    412 		sun4ispi_set_interrupt_mask(sc);
    413 	}
    414 	SPIREG_WRITE(sc, SPI_INT_STA, isr);
    415 
    416 	return 1;
    417 }
    418