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      1 /* $NetBSD: sunxi_nmi.c,v 1.12 2021/11/07 17:13:38 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Jared McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #define	_INTR_PRIVATE
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sunxi_nmi.c,v 1.12 2021/11/07 17:13:38 jmcneill Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/bus.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/intr.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     42 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     45 
     46 #include <arm/cpu.h>
     47 #include <arm/pic/picvar.h>
     48 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
     49 
     50 /* ctrl_reg */
     51 #define	NMI_CTRL_IRQ_LOW_LEVEL	0
     52 #define	NMI_CTRL_IRQ_LOW_EDGE	1
     53 #define	NMI_CTRL_IRQ_HIGH_LEVEL	2
     54 #define	NMI_CTRL_IRQ_HIGH_EDGE	3
     55 #define	NMI_CTRL_IRQ_TYPE	__BITS(1,0)
     56 
     57 /* pend_reg */
     58 #define	NMI_PEND_IRQ_ACK	__BIT(0)
     59 
     60 /* enable_reg */
     61 #define	NMI_ENABLE_IRQEN	__BIT(0)
     62 
     63 struct sunxi_nmi_config {
     64 	const char *	name;
     65 	bus_size_t	ctrl_reg;
     66 	bus_size_t	pend_reg;
     67 	bus_size_t	enable_reg;
     68 };
     69 
     70 static const struct sunxi_nmi_config sun7i_a20_sc_nmi_config = {
     71 	.name = "NMI",
     72 	.ctrl_reg = 0x00,
     73 	.pend_reg = 0x04,
     74 	.enable_reg = 0x08,
     75 };
     76 
     77 static const struct sunxi_nmi_config sun6i_a31_r_intc_config = {
     78 	.name = "R_INTC",
     79 	.ctrl_reg = 0x0c,
     80 	.pend_reg = 0x10,
     81 	.enable_reg = 0x40,
     82 };
     83 
     84 static const struct sunxi_nmi_config sun9i_a80_nmi_config = {
     85 	.name = "NMI",
     86 	.ctrl_reg = 0x00,
     87 	.pend_reg = 0x04,
     88 	.enable_reg = 0x08,
     89 };
     90 
     91 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
     92 	{ .compat = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-sc-nmi",
     93 	  .data = &sun7i_a20_sc_nmi_config },
     94 	{ .compat = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-r-intc",
     95 	  .data = &sun6i_a31_r_intc_config },
     96 	{ .compat = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-nmi",
     97 	  .data = &sun9i_a80_nmi_config },
     98 
     99 	DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
    100 };
    101 
    102 struct sunxi_nmi_softc {
    103 	device_t sc_dev;
    104 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
    105 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
    106 	int sc_phandle;
    107 
    108 	u_int sc_intr_nmi;
    109 	u_int sc_intr_cells;
    110 
    111 	kmutex_t sc_intr_lock;
    112 
    113 	const struct sunxi_nmi_config *sc_config;
    114 
    115 	struct intrsource sc_is;
    116 	void	*sc_ih;
    117 };
    118 
    119 #define NMI_READ(sc, reg) \
    120 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
    121 #define NMI_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
    122 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
    123 
    124 static void
    125 sunxi_nmi_irq_ack(struct sunxi_nmi_softc *sc)
    126 {
    127 	uint32_t val;
    128 
    129 	val = NMI_READ(sc, sc->sc_config->pend_reg);
    130 	val |= NMI_PEND_IRQ_ACK;
    131 	NMI_WRITE(sc, sc->sc_config->pend_reg, val);
    132 }
    133 
    134 static void
    135 sunxi_nmi_irq_enable(struct sunxi_nmi_softc *sc, bool on)
    136 {
    137 	uint32_t val;
    138 
    139 	val = NMI_READ(sc, sc->sc_config->enable_reg);
    140 	if (on)
    141 		val |= NMI_ENABLE_IRQEN;
    142 	else
    143 		val &= ~NMI_ENABLE_IRQEN;
    144 	NMI_WRITE(sc, sc->sc_config->enable_reg, val);
    145 }
    146 
    147 static void
    148 sunxi_nmi_irq_set_type(struct sunxi_nmi_softc *sc, u_int irq_type)
    149 {
    150 	uint32_t val;
    151 
    152 	val = NMI_READ(sc, sc->sc_config->ctrl_reg);
    153 	val &= ~NMI_CTRL_IRQ_TYPE;
    154 	val |= __SHIFTIN(irq_type, NMI_CTRL_IRQ_TYPE);
    155 	NMI_WRITE(sc, sc->sc_config->ctrl_reg, val);
    156 }
    157 
    158 static int
    159 sunxi_nmi_intr(void *priv)
    160 {
    161 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = priv;
    162 	int (*func)(void *);
    163 	int rv = 0;
    164 
    165 	func = atomic_load_acquire(&sc->sc_is.is_func);
    166 	if (func)
    167 		rv = func(sc->sc_is.is_arg);
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * We don't serialize access to this register because we're the
    171 	 * only thing fiddling wth it.
    172 	 */
    173 	sunxi_nmi_irq_ack(sc);
    174 
    175 	return rv;
    176 }
    177 
    178 static void *
    179 sunxi_nmi_fdt_establish(device_t dev, u_int *specifier, int ipl, int flags,
    180     int (*func)(void *), void *arg, const char *xname)
    181 {
    182 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    183 	u_int irq_type, irq, pol;
    184 	int ist;
    185 
    186 	if (sc->sc_intr_cells == 2) {
    187 		/* 1st cell is the interrupt number */
    188 		irq = be32toh(specifier[0]);
    189 		/* 2nd cell is polarity */
    190 		pol = be32toh(specifier[1]);
    191 	} else {
    192 		/* 1st cell is the GIC interrupt type and must be GIC_SPI */
    193 		if (be32toh(specifier[0]) != 0) {
    194 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    195 			device_printf(dev, "GIC intr type %u is invalid\n",
    196 			    be32toh(specifier[0]));
    197 #endif
    198 			return NULL;
    199 		}
    200 		/* 2nd cell is the interrupt number */
    201 		irq = be32toh(specifier[1]);
    202 		/* 3rd cell is polarity */
    203 		pol = be32toh(specifier[2]);
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	if (sc->sc_intr_cells == 3 && irq != sc->sc_intr_nmi) {
    207 		/*
    208 		 * Driver is requesting a wakeup irq, which we don't
    209 		 * support today. Just pass it through to the parent
    210 		 * interrupt controller.
    211 		 */
    212 		const int ihandle = fdtbus_intr_parent(sc->sc_phandle);
    213 		if (ihandle == -1) {
    214 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    215 			device_printf(dev, "couldn't find interrupt parent\n");
    216 #endif
    217 			return NULL;
    218 		}
    219 		return fdtbus_intr_establish_raw(ihandle, specifier, ipl,
    220 		    flags, func, arg, xname);
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	if (sc->sc_intr_cells == 2 && irq != 0) {
    224 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    225 		device_printf(dev, "IRQ %u is invalid\n", irq);
    226 #endif
    227 		return NULL;
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	switch (pol & 0xf) {
    231 	case 1:	/* IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING */
    232 		irq_type = NMI_CTRL_IRQ_HIGH_EDGE;
    233 		ist = IST_EDGE;
    234 		break;
    235 	case 2:	/* IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING */
    236 		irq_type = NMI_CTRL_IRQ_LOW_EDGE;
    237 		ist = IST_EDGE;
    238 		break;
    239 	case 4:	/* IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH */
    240 		irq_type = NMI_CTRL_IRQ_HIGH_LEVEL;
    241 		ist = IST_LEVEL;
    242 		break;
    243 	case 8:	/* IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW */
    244 		irq_type = NMI_CTRL_IRQ_LOW_LEVEL;
    245 		ist = IST_LEVEL;
    246 		break;
    247 	default:
    248 		irq_type = NMI_CTRL_IRQ_LOW_LEVEL;
    249 		ist = IST_LEVEL;
    250 		break;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    254 
    255 	if (atomic_load_relaxed(&sc->sc_is.is_func) != NULL) {
    256 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    258 		device_printf(dev, "%s in use\n", sc->sc_config->name);
    259 #endif
    260 		return NULL;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	sc->sc_is.is_arg = arg;
    264 	atomic_store_release(&sc->sc_is.is_func, func);
    265 
    266 	sc->sc_is.is_type = ist;
    267 	sc->sc_is.is_ipl = ipl;
    268 	sc->sc_is.is_mpsafe = (flags & FDT_INTR_MPSAFE) ? true : false;
    269 
    270 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    271 
    272 	sc->sc_ih = fdtbus_intr_establish_xname(sc->sc_phandle, 0, ipl, flags,
    273 	    sunxi_nmi_intr, sc, device_xname(dev));
    274 
    275 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    276 	sunxi_nmi_irq_set_type(sc, irq_type);
    277 	sunxi_nmi_irq_enable(sc, true);
    278 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    279 
    280 	return &sc->sc_is;
    281 }
    282 
    283 static void
    284 sunxi_nmi_fdt_mask(device_t dev, void *ih __unused)
    285 {
    286 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    287 
    288 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    289 	if (sc->sc_is.is_mask_count++ == 0) {
    290 		sunxi_nmi_irq_enable(sc, false);
    291 	}
    292 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    293 }
    294 
    295 static void
    296 sunxi_nmi_fdt_unmask(device_t dev, void *ih __unused)
    297 {
    298 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    299 
    300 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    301 	if (sc->sc_is.is_mask_count-- == 1) {
    302 		sunxi_nmi_irq_enable(sc, true);
    303 	}
    304 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    305 }
    306 
    307 static void
    308 sunxi_nmi_fdt_disestablish(device_t dev, void *ih)
    309 {
    310 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    311 	struct intrsource * const is = ih;
    312 
    313 	KASSERT(is == &sc->sc_is);
    314 
    315 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    316 	sunxi_nmi_irq_enable(sc, false);
    317 	is->is_mask_count = 0;
    318 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    319 
    320 	fdtbus_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_phandle, sc->sc_ih);
    321 	sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    322 
    323 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    324 	is->is_arg = NULL;
    325 	is->is_func = NULL;
    326 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    327 }
    328 
    329 static bool
    330 sunxi_nmi_fdt_intrstr(device_t dev, u_int *specifier, char *buf, size_t buflen)
    331 {
    332 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = device_private(dev);
    333 
    334 	if (sc->sc_intr_cells == 3) {
    335 		const u_int irq = be32toh(specifier[1]);
    336 		if (irq != sc->sc_intr_nmi) {
    337 			const int ihandle = fdtbus_intr_parent(sc->sc_phandle);
    338 			if (ihandle == -1) {
    339 				return false;
    340 			}
    341 			return fdtbus_intr_str_raw(ihandle, specifier, buf,
    342 			    buflen);
    343 		}
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", sc->sc_config->name);
    347 
    348 	return true;
    349 }
    350 
    351 static const struct fdtbus_interrupt_controller_func sunxi_nmi_fdt_funcs = {
    352 	.establish = sunxi_nmi_fdt_establish,
    353 	.disestablish = sunxi_nmi_fdt_disestablish,
    354 	.intrstr = sunxi_nmi_fdt_intrstr,
    355 	.mask = sunxi_nmi_fdt_mask,
    356 	.unmask = sunxi_nmi_fdt_unmask,
    357 };
    358 
    359 static int
    360 sunxi_nmi_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    361 {
    362 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    363 
    364 	return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
    365 }
    366 
    367 static void
    368 sunxi_nmi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    369 {
    370 	struct sunxi_nmi_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    371 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    372 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
    373 	const u_int *interrupts;
    374 	bus_addr_t addr;
    375 	bus_size_t size;
    376 	int error, len;
    377 
    378 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
    379 		aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
    380 		return;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    384 	sc->sc_phandle = phandle;
    385 	sc->sc_config = of_compatible_lookup(phandle, compat_data)->data;
    386 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    387 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
    388 		aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
    389 		return;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "#interrupt-cells", &sc->sc_intr_cells);
    393 	interrupts = fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "interrupts", &len);
    394 	if (interrupts == NULL || len != 12 ||
    395 	    be32toh(interrupts[0]) != 0 /* GIC_SPI */ ||
    396 	    be32toh(interrupts[2]) != 4 /* IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH */) {
    397 		aprint_error(": couldn't find GIC SPI for NMI\n");
    398 		return;
    399 	}
    400 	sc->sc_intr_nmi = be32toh(interrupts[1]);
    401 
    402 	aprint_naive("\n");
    403 	aprint_normal(": %s, NMI IRQ %u\n", sc->sc_config->name, sc->sc_intr_nmi);
    404 
    405 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_SPIN, IPL_HIGH);
    406 
    407 	/*
    408 	 * Normally it's assumed that an intrsource can be passed to
    409 	 * interrupt_distribute().  We're providing our own that's
    410 	 * independent of our parent PIC, but because we will leave
    411 	 * the intrsource::is_pic field NULL, the right thing
    412 	 * (i.e. nothing) will happen in interrupt_distribute().
    413 	 */
    414 	snprintf(sc->sc_is.is_source, sizeof(sc->sc_is.is_source),
    415 		 "%s", sc->sc_config->name);
    416 
    417 	sunxi_nmi_irq_enable(sc, false);
    418 	sunxi_nmi_irq_ack(sc);
    419 
    420 	error = fdtbus_register_interrupt_controller(self, phandle,
    421 	    &sunxi_nmi_fdt_funcs);
    422 	if (error) {
    423 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't register with fdtbus: %d\n",
    424 		    error);
    425 		return;
    426 	}
    427 }
    428 
    429 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sunxi_nmi, sizeof(struct sunxi_nmi_softc),
    430 	sunxi_nmi_match, sunxi_nmi_attach, NULL, NULL);
    431