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iopi2c.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iopi2c.c,v 1.8 2016/02/14 19:54:20 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Intel i80321 I/O Processor I2C Controller Unit support.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: iopi2c.c,v 1.8 2016/02/14 19:54:20 chs Exp $");
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/bus.h>
     52 #include <machine/intr.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <arm/xscale/iopi2creg.h>
     57 #include <arm/xscale/iopi2cvar.h>
     58 
     59 static int iopiic_acquire_bus(void *, int);
     60 static void iopiic_release_bus(void *, int);
     61 
     62 static int iopiic_send_start(void *, int);
     63 static int iopiic_send_stop(void *, int);
     64 static int iopiic_initiate_xfer(void *, uint16_t, int);
     65 static int iopiic_read_byte(void *, uint8_t *, int);
     66 static int iopiic_write_byte(void *, uint8_t, int);
     67 
     68 void
     69 iopiic_attach(struct iopiic_softc *sc)
     70 {
     71 	struct i2cbus_attach_args iba;
     72 
     73 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
     74 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_acquire_bus = iopiic_acquire_bus;
     75 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_release_bus = iopiic_release_bus;
     76 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_start = iopiic_send_start;
     77 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_stop = iopiic_send_stop;
     78 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_initiate_xfer = iopiic_initiate_xfer;
     79 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_read_byte = iopiic_read_byte;
     80 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_write_byte = iopiic_write_byte;
     81 
     82 	memset(&iba, 0, sizeof(iba));
     83 	iba.iba_tag = &sc->sc_i2c;
     84 	(void) config_found_ia(sc->sc_dev, "i2cbus", &iba, iicbus_print);
     85 }
     86 
     87 static int
     88 iopiic_acquire_bus(void *cookie, int flags)
     89 {
     90 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
     91 
     92 	/* XXX What should we do for the polling case? */
     93 	if (flags & I2C_F_POLL)
     94 		return (0);
     95 
     96 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_buslock);
     97 	return (0);
     98 }
     99 
    100 static void
    101 iopiic_release_bus(void *cookie, int flags)
    102 {
    103 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
    104 
    105 	/* XXX See above. */
    106 	if (flags & I2C_F_POLL)
    107 		return;
    108 
    109 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_buslock);
    110 }
    111 
    112 #define	IOPIIC_TIMEOUT		100	/* protocol timeout, in uSecs */
    113 
    114 static int
    115 iopiic_wait(struct iopiic_softc *sc, int bit, int flags)
    116 {
    117 	uint32_t isr;
    118 	int timeout, error=0;
    119 
    120 	/* XXX We never sleep, we always poll.  Fix me. */
    121 
    122 	/*
    123 	 * For some reason, we seem to run into problems if we poll
    124 	 * the ISR while the transfer is in progress--at least on the
    125 	 * i80312.  The condition that we're looking for never seems
    126 	 * to appear on a read, and it's not clear why; perhaps reads
    127 	 * of the I2C register file interfere with its proper operation?
    128 	 * For now, just delay for a while up front.
    129 	 *
    130 	 * We _really_ need this to be interrupt-driven, but a problem
    131 	 * with that is that the i80312 has no way to mask interrupts...
    132 	 * So we need to deal with that.  For DMA and AAU, too, for that
    133 	 * matter.
    134 	 * Note that delay(100) doesn't quite work on the npwr w/ m41t00.
    135 	 */
    136 	delay(110);
    137 	for (timeout = IOPIIC_TIMEOUT; timeout != 0; timeout--) {
    138 		isr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ISR);
    139 		if (isr & (bit | IIC_ISR_BED))
    140 			break;
    141 		delay(1);
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	if (isr & (IIC_ISR_BED | (bit & IIC_ISR_ALD)))
    145 		error = EIO;
    146 	else if (isr & (bit & ~IIC_ISR_ALD))
    147 		error = 0;
    148 	else
    149 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
    150 
    151 	if (error)
    152 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
    153 		    "iopiic_wait, (%08x) error %d: ISR = 0x%08x\n",
    154 		    bit, error, isr);
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * The IIC_ISR is Read/Clear apart from the bottom 4 bits, which are
    158 	 * read-only. So simply write back our copy of the ISR to clear any
    159 	 * latched status.
    160 	 */
    161 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ISR, isr);
    162 
    163 	return (error);
    164 }
    165 
    166 static int
    167 iopiic_send_start(void *cookie, int flags)
    168 {
    169 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * This may only work in conjunction with a data transfer;
    173 	 * we might need to un-export the "start" primitive.
    174 	 */
    175 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ICR,
    176 	    sc->sc_icr | IIC_ICR_START);
    177 	delay(IOPIIC_TIMEOUT);
    178 
    179 	return (0);
    180 }
    181 
    182 static int
    183 iopiic_send_stop(void *cookie, int flags)
    184 {
    185 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
    186 
    187 	/*
    188 	 * The STOP bit is only used in conjunction with
    189 	 * a data transfer, so we need to use MA in this
    190 	 * case.
    191 	 *
    192 	 * Consider adding an I2C_F_STOP so we can
    193 	 * do a read-with-STOP and write-with-STOP.
    194 	 */
    195 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ICR,
    196 	    sc->sc_icr | IIC_ICR_MA);
    197 	delay(IOPIIC_TIMEOUT);
    198 
    199 	return (0);
    200 }
    201 
    202 static int
    203 iopiic_initiate_xfer(void *cookie, uint16_t addr, int flags)
    204 {
    205 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
    206 	int error, rd_req = (flags & I2C_F_READ) != 0;
    207 	uint32_t idbr;
    208 
    209 	/* We only support 7-bit addressing. */
    210 	if ((addr & 0x78) == 0x78)
    211 		return (EINVAL);
    212 
    213 	idbr = (addr << 1) | (rd_req ? 1 : 0);
    214 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_IDBR, idbr);
    215 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ICR,
    216 	    sc->sc_icr | IIC_ICR_START | IIC_ICR_TB);
    217 
    218 	error = iopiic_wait(sc, IIC_ISR_ITE, flags);
    219 #if 0
    220 	if (error)
    221 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "failed to initiate %s xfer\n",
    222 		    rd_req ? "read" : "write");
    223 #endif
    224 	return (error);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int
    228 iopiic_read_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t *bytep, int flags)
    229 {
    230 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
    231 	int error, last_byte = (flags & I2C_F_LAST) != 0,
    232 	    send_stop = (flags & I2C_F_STOP) != 0;
    233 
    234 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ICR,
    235 	    sc->sc_icr | IIC_ICR_TB | (last_byte ? IIC_ICR_NACK : 0) |
    236 	    (send_stop ? IIC_ICR_STOP : 0));
    237 	if ((error = iopiic_wait(sc, IIC_ISR_IRF | IIC_ISR_ALD, flags)) == 0)
    238 		*bytep = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_IDBR);
    239 #if 0
    240 	if (error)
    241 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "read byte failed\n");
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 	return (error);
    245 }
    246 
    247 static int
    248 iopiic_write_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t byte, int flags)
    249 {
    250 	struct iopiic_softc *sc = cookie;
    251 	int error, send_stop = (flags & I2C_F_STOP) != 0;
    252 
    253 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_IDBR, byte);
    254 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, IIC_ICR,
    255 	    sc->sc_icr | IIC_ICR_TB | (send_stop ? IIC_ICR_STOP : 0));
    256 	error = iopiic_wait(sc, IIC_ISR_ITE | IIC_ISR_ALD, flags);
    257 
    258 #if 0
    259 	if (error)
    260 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "write byte failed\n");
    261 #endif
    262 
    263 	return (error);
    264 }
    265