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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ixp425_timer.c,v 1.20 2020/05/29 12:30:39 rin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003
      5  *	Ichiro FUKUHARA <ichiro (at) ichiro.org>.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ICHIRO FUKUHARA ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL ICHIRO FUKUHARA OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD BE LIABLE FOR
     21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ixp425_timer.c,v 1.20 2020/05/29 12:30:39 rin Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include "opt_ixp425.h"
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     40 #include <sys/time.h>
     41 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     45 
     46 #include <sys/bus.h>
     47 #include <machine/intr.h>
     48 
     49 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     50 
     51 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425reg.h>
     52 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425var.h>
     53 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425_sipvar.h>
     54 
     55 static int	ixpclk_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     56 static void	ixpclk_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     57 static u_int	ixpclk_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
     58 
     59 static uint32_t counts_per_hz;
     60 
     61 static void *clock_ih;
     62 
     63 /* callback functions for intr_functions */
     64 int	ixpclk_intr(void *);
     65 
     66 struct ixpclk_softc {
     67 	bus_addr_t		sc_baseaddr;
     68 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
     69 	bus_space_handle_t      sc_ioh;
     70 };
     71 
     72 #ifndef IXP425_CLOCK_FREQ
     73 #define	COUNTS_PER_SEC		66666600	/* 66MHz */
     74 #else
     75 #define	COUNTS_PER_SEC		IXP425_CLOCK_FREQ
     76 #endif
     77 #define	COUNTS_PER_USEC		((COUNTS_PER_SEC / 1000000) + 1)
     78 
     79 static struct ixpclk_softc *ixpclk_sc;
     80 
     81 static struct timecounter ixpclk_timecounter = {
     82 	.tc_get_timecount = ixpclk_get_timecount,
     83 	.tc_counter_mask = 0xffffffff,
     84 	.tc_frequency = COUNTS_PER_SEC,
     85 	.tc_name = "ixpclk",
     86 	.tc_quality = 100,
     87 };
     88 
     89 static volatile uint32_t ixpclk_base;
     90 
     91 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ixpclk, sizeof(struct ixpclk_softc),
     92 		ixpclk_match, ixpclk_attach, NULL, NULL);
     93 
     94 #define GET_TIMER_VALUE(sc)	(bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_iot,		\
     95 						  (sc)->sc_ioh,		\
     96 						  IXP425_OST_TIM0))
     97 
     98 #define GET_TS_VALUE(sc)	(*(volatile uint32_t *) \
     99 				  (IXP425_TIMER_VBASE + IXP425_OST_TS))
    100 
    101 static int
    102 ixpclk_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	return 2;
    105 }
    106 
    107 static void
    108 ixpclk_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    109 {
    110 	struct ixpclk_softc		*sc = device_private(self);
    111 	struct ixpsip_attach_args	*sa = aux;
    112 
    113 	printf("\n");
    114 
    115 	ixpclk_sc = sc;
    116 
    117 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    118 	sc->sc_baseaddr = sa->sa_addr;
    119 
    120 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0,
    121 			  &sc->sc_ioh))
    122 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(self));
    123 
    124 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "IXP425 Interval Timer\n");
    125 }
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * cpu_initclocks:
    129  *
    130  *	Initialize the clock and get them going.
    131  */
    132 void
    133 cpu_initclocks(void)
    134 {
    135 	struct ixpclk_softc *sc = ixpclk_sc;
    136 	u_int oldirqstate;
    137 
    138 	if (hz < 50 || COUNTS_PER_SEC % hz) {
    139 		aprint_error("Cannot get %d Hz clock; using 100 Hz\n", hz);
    140 		hz = 100;
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * We only have one timer available; stathz and profhz are
    145 	 * always left as 0 (the upper-layer clock code deals with
    146 	 * this situation).
    147 	 */
    148 	if (stathz != 0)
    149 		aprint_error("Cannot get %d Hz statclock\n", stathz);
    150 	stathz = 0;
    151 
    152 	if (profhz != 0)
    153 		aprint_error("Cannot get %d Hz profclock\n", profhz);
    154 	profhz = 0;
    155 
    156 	/* Report the clock frequency. */
    157 	aprint_normal("clock: hz=%d stathz=%d profhz=%d\n", hz, stathz, profhz);
    158 
    159 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    160 
    161 	/* Hook up the clock interrupt handler. */
    162 	clock_ih = ixp425_intr_establish(IXP425_INT_TMR0, IPL_CLOCK,
    163 					 ixpclk_intr, NULL);
    164 	if (clock_ih == NULL)
    165 		panic("cpu_initclocks: unable to register timer interrupt");
    166 
    167 	/* Set up the new clock parameters. */
    168 
    169 	/* clear interrupt */
    170 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXP425_OST_STATUS,
    171 			  OST_WARM_RESET | OST_WDOG_INT | OST_TS_INT |
    172 			  OST_TIM1_INT | OST_TIM0_INT);
    173 
    174 	counts_per_hz = COUNTS_PER_SEC / hz;
    175 
    176 	/* reload value & Timer enable */
    177 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXP425_OST_TIM0_RELOAD,
    178 			  (counts_per_hz & TIMERRELOAD_MASK) | OST_TIMER_EN);
    179 
    180 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    181 
    182 	tc_init(&ixpclk_timecounter);
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * setstatclockrate:
    187  *
    188  *	Set the rate of the statistics clock.
    189  *
    190  *	We assume that hz is either stathz or profhz, and that neither
    191  *	will change after being set by cpu_initclocks().  We could
    192  *	recalculate the intervals here, but that would be a pain.
    193  */
    194 void
    195 setstatclockrate(int newhz)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * XXX Use TMR1?
    200 	 */
    201 }
    202 
    203 static u_int
    204 ixpclk_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    205 {
    206 	u_int	savedints, base, counter;
    207 
    208 	savedints = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    209 	base = ixpclk_base;
    210 	counter = GET_TIMER_VALUE(ixpclk_sc);
    211 	restore_interrupts(savedints);
    212 
    213 	return base - counter;
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * delay:
    218  *
    219  *	Delay for at least N microseconds.
    220  */
    221 void
    222 delay(u_int n)
    223 {
    224 	uint32_t first, last;
    225 	int usecs;
    226 
    227 	if (n == 0)
    228 		return;
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Clamp the timeout at a maximum value (about 32 seconds with
    232 	 * a 66MHz clock). *Nobody* should be delay()ing for anywhere
    233 	 * near that length of time and if they are, they should be hung
    234 	 * out to dry.
    235 	 */
    236 	if (n >= (0x80000000U / COUNTS_PER_USEC))
    237 		usecs = (0x80000000U / COUNTS_PER_USEC) - 1;
    238 	else
    239 		usecs = n * COUNTS_PER_USEC;
    240 
    241 	/* Note: Timestamp timer counts *up*, unlike the other timers */
    242 	first = GET_TS_VALUE();
    243 
    244 	while (usecs > 0) {
    245 		last = GET_TS_VALUE();
    246 		usecs -= (int)(last - first);
    247 		first = last;
    248 	}
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * ixpclk_intr:
    253  *
    254  *	Handle the hardclock interrupt.
    255  */
    256 int
    257 ixpclk_intr(void *arg)
    258 {
    259 	struct ixpclk_softc *sc = ixpclk_sc;
    260 	struct clockframe *frame = arg;
    261 
    262 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXP425_OST_STATUS,
    263 			  OST_TIM0_INT);
    264 
    265 	atomic_add_32(&ixpclk_base, counts_per_hz);
    266 
    267 	hardclock(frame);
    268 
    269 	return (1);
    270 }
    271