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ixp425_timer.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ixp425_timer.c,v 1.18 2012/11/12 18:00:38 skrll Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003
      5  *	Ichiro FUKUHARA <ichiro (at) ichiro.org>.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ICHIRO FUKUHARA ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL ICHIRO FUKUHARA OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD BE LIABLE FOR
     21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ixp425_timer.c,v 1.18 2012/11/12 18:00:38 skrll Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include "opt_ixp425.h"
     34 #include "opt_perfctrs.h"
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     41 #include <sys/time.h>
     42 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/bus.h>
     48 #include <machine/intr.h>
     49 
     50 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     51 
     52 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425reg.h>
     53 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425var.h>
     54 #include <arm/xscale/ixp425_sipvar.h>
     55 
     56 static int	ixpclk_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     57 static void	ixpclk_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     58 static u_int	ixpclk_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
     59 
     60 static uint32_t counts_per_hz;
     61 
     62 static void *clock_ih;
     63 
     64 /* callback functions for intr_functions */
     65 int	ixpclk_intr(void *);
     66 
     67 struct ixpclk_softc {
     68 	bus_addr_t		sc_baseaddr;
     69 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
     70 	bus_space_handle_t      sc_ioh;
     71 };
     72 
     73 #ifndef IXP425_CLOCK_FREQ
     74 #define	COUNTS_PER_SEC		66666600	/* 66MHz */
     75 #else
     76 #define	COUNTS_PER_SEC		IXP425_CLOCK_FREQ
     77 #endif
     78 #define	COUNTS_PER_USEC		((COUNTS_PER_SEC / 1000000) + 1)
     79 
     80 static struct ixpclk_softc *ixpclk_sc;
     81 
     82 static struct timecounter ixpclk_timecounter = {
     83 	ixpclk_get_timecount,	/* get_timecount */
     84 	0,			/* no poll_pps */
     85 	0xffffffff,		/* counter_mask */
     86 	COUNTS_PER_SEC,		/* frequency */
     87 	"ixpclk",		/* name */
     88 	100,			/* quality */
     89 	NULL,			/* prev */
     90 	NULL,			/* next */
     91 };
     92 
     93 static volatile uint32_t ixpclk_base;
     94 
     95 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ixpclk, sizeof(struct ixpclk_softc),
     96 		ixpclk_match, ixpclk_attach, NULL, NULL);
     97 
     98 #define GET_TIMER_VALUE(sc)	(bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_iot,		\
     99 						  (sc)->sc_ioh,		\
    100 						  IXP425_OST_TIM0))
    101 
    102 #define GET_TS_VALUE(sc)	(*(volatile uint32_t *) \
    103 				  (IXP425_TIMER_VBASE + IXP425_OST_TS))
    104 
    105 static int
    106 ixpclk_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    107 {
    108 	return 2;
    109 }
    110 
    111 static void
    112 ixpclk_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    113 {
    114 	struct ixpclk_softc		*sc = device_private(self);
    115 	struct ixpsip_attach_args	*sa = aux;
    116 
    117 	printf("\n");
    118 
    119 	ixpclk_sc = sc;
    120 
    121 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    122 	sc->sc_baseaddr = sa->sa_addr;
    123 
    124 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0,
    125 			  &sc->sc_ioh))
    126 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(self));
    127 
    128 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "IXP425 Interval Timer\n");
    129 }
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * cpu_initclocks:
    133  *
    134  *	Initialize the clock and get them going.
    135  */
    136 void
    137 cpu_initclocks(void)
    138 {
    139 	struct ixpclk_softc *sc = ixpclk_sc;
    140 	u_int oldirqstate;
    141 #if defined(PERFCTRS)
    142 	void *pmu_ih;
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 	if (hz < 50 || COUNTS_PER_SEC % hz) {
    146 		aprint_error("Cannot get %d Hz clock; using 100 Hz\n", hz);
    147 		hz = 100;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * We only have one timer available; stathz and profhz are
    152 	 * always left as 0 (the upper-layer clock code deals with
    153 	 * this situation).
    154 	 */
    155 	if (stathz != 0)
    156 		aprint_error("Cannot get %d Hz statclock\n", stathz);
    157 	stathz = 0;
    158 
    159 	if (profhz != 0)
    160 		aprint_error("Cannot get %d Hz profclock\n", profhz);
    161 	profhz = 0;
    162 
    163 	/* Report the clock frequency. */
    164 	aprint_normal("clock: hz=%d stathz=%d profhz=%d\n", hz, stathz, profhz);
    165 
    166 	oldirqstate = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    167 
    168 	/* Hook up the clock interrupt handler. */
    169 	clock_ih = ixp425_intr_establish(IXP425_INT_TMR0, IPL_CLOCK,
    170 					 ixpclk_intr, NULL);
    171 	if (clock_ih == NULL)
    172 		panic("cpu_initclocks: unable to register timer interrupt");
    173 
    174 #if defined(PERFCTRS)
    175 	pmu_ih = ixp425_intr_establish(IXP425_INT_XPMU, IPL_STATCLOCK,
    176 					xscale_pmc_dispatch, NULL);
    177 	if (pmu_ih == NULL)
    178 		panic("cpu_initclocks: unable to register timer interrupt");
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 	/* Set up the new clock parameters. */
    182 
    183 	/* clear interrupt */
    184 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXP425_OST_STATUS,
    185 			  OST_WARM_RESET | OST_WDOG_INT | OST_TS_INT |
    186 			  OST_TIM1_INT | OST_TIM0_INT);
    187 
    188 	counts_per_hz = COUNTS_PER_SEC / hz;
    189 
    190 	/* reload value & Timer enable */
    191 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXP425_OST_TIM0_RELOAD,
    192 			  (counts_per_hz & TIMERRELOAD_MASK) | OST_TIMER_EN);
    193 
    194 	restore_interrupts(oldirqstate);
    195 
    196 	tc_init(&ixpclk_timecounter);
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * setstatclockrate:
    201  *
    202  *	Set the rate of the statistics clock.
    203  *
    204  *	We assume that hz is either stathz or profhz, and that neither
    205  *	will change after being set by cpu_initclocks().  We could
    206  *	recalculate the intervals here, but that would be a pain.
    207  */
    208 void
    209 setstatclockrate(int newhz)
    210 {
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * XXX Use TMR1?
    214 	 */
    215 }
    216 
    217 static u_int
    218 ixpclk_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    219 {
    220 	u_int	savedints, base, counter;
    221 
    222 	savedints = disable_interrupts(I32_bit);
    223 	base = ixpclk_base;
    224 	counter = GET_TIMER_VALUE(ixpclk_sc);
    225 	restore_interrupts(savedints);
    226 
    227 	return base - counter;
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * delay:
    232  *
    233  *	Delay for at least N microseconds.
    234  */
    235 void
    236 delay(u_int n)
    237 {
    238 	uint32_t first, last;
    239 	int usecs;
    240 
    241 	if (n == 0)
    242 		return;
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * Clamp the timeout at a maximum value (about 32 seconds with
    246 	 * a 66MHz clock). *Nobody* should be delay()ing for anywhere
    247 	 * near that length of time and if they are, they should be hung
    248 	 * out to dry.
    249 	 */
    250 	if (n >= (0x80000000U / COUNTS_PER_USEC))
    251 		usecs = (0x80000000U / COUNTS_PER_USEC) - 1;
    252 	else
    253 		usecs = n * COUNTS_PER_USEC;
    254 
    255 	/* Note: Timestamp timer counts *up*, unlike the other timers */
    256 	first = GET_TS_VALUE();
    257 
    258 	while (usecs > 0) {
    259 		last = GET_TS_VALUE();
    260 		usecs -= (int)(last - first);
    261 		first = last;
    262 	}
    263 }
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * ixpclk_intr:
    267  *
    268  *	Handle the hardclock interrupt.
    269  */
    270 int
    271 ixpclk_intr(void *arg)
    272 {
    273 	struct ixpclk_softc *sc = ixpclk_sc;
    274 	struct clockframe *frame = arg;
    275 
    276 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, IXP425_OST_STATUS,
    277 			  OST_TIM0_INT);
    278 
    279 	atomic_add_32(&ixpclk_base, counts_per_hz);
    280 
    281 	hardclock(frame);
    282 
    283 	return (1);
    284 }
    285