Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in marvell
marvell_start.S revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: marvell_start.S,v 1.1 2010/10/03 06:03:10 kiyohara Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
      7  * Corporation.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
     35  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     46  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     47  *    written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
     63 #include <machine/asm.h>
     64 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     65 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
     66 #include <arm/arm32/pmap.h>		/* for PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL */
     67 
     68 #ifndef SDRAM_START
     69 #define SDRAM_START	0x00000000
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
     74  * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
     75  * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
     76  * XXX: better be in a common header file.
     77  */
     78 #define	CPWAIT_BRANCH							 \
     79 	sub	pc, pc, #4
     80 
     81 #define	CPWAIT(tmp)							 \
     82 	mrc	p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0	/* arbitrary read of CP15 */	;\
     83 	mov	tmp, tmp		/* wait for it to complete */	;\
     84 	CPWAIT_BRANCH			/* branch to next insn */
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Kernel start routine for Marvell boards
     88  * this code is excuted at the very first after the kernel is loaded
     89  * by U-Boot.
     90  */
     91 	.text
     92 
     93 	.global	_C_LABEL(marvell_start)
     94 _C_LABEL(marvell_start):
     95 	/* The Loader for Marvell board is u-boot.  it's running on RAM */
     96 	/*
     97 	 *  Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0x00200000..), and is expected to run
     98 	 *  in VA 0xc0200000..
     99 	 */
    100 
    101 #ifdef CPU_SHEEVA
    102 	mrc	p15, 0, r4, c0, c0, 0
    103 	and	r4, r4, #CPU_ID_CPU_MASK
    104 	adr	r5, sheeva_cores_start
    105 	adr	r6, sheeva_cores_end
    106 1:
    107 	cmp	r5, r6
    108 	beq	2f
    109 	ldmia	r5!, {r7}
    110 	cmp	r4, r7
    111 	bne	1b
    112 
    113 	/* Make sure L2 is disabled */
    114 	mrc	p15, 1, r0, c15, c1, 0	@ Get Marvell Extra Features Register
    115 	bic	r0, r0, #0x00400000	@ disable L2 cache
    116 	mcr	p15, 1, r0, c15, c1, 0
    117 2:
    118 #endif
    119 	/* save u-boot's args */
    120 	adr	r4, u_boot_args
    121 	nop
    122 	nop
    123 	nop
    124 	stmia	r4!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}
    125 	nop
    126 	nop
    127 	nop
    128 
    129 	/* build page table from scratch */
    130 	ldr	r0, Lstartup_pagetable		/* pagetable */
    131 	adr	r4, mmu_init_table
    132 	b	3f
    133 
    134 2:
    135 	str	r3, [r0, r2]
    136 	add	r2, r2, #4
    137 	add	r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
    138 	adds	r1, r1, #-1
    139 	bhi	2b
    140 3:
    141 	ldmia	r4!, {r1, r2, r3}	/* # of sections, VA, PA|attr */
    142 	cmp	r1, #0
    143 	bne	2b
    144 
    145 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0	/* Set TTB */
    146 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* Flush TLB */
    147 	mov	r0, #0
    148 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0	/* Invalidate D cache */
    149 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	/* Drain write-buffer */
    150 
    151 	/* Ensure safe Translation Table. */
    152 
    153 	/* Set the Domain Access register.  Very important! */
    154         mov     r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
    155 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
    156 
    157 	/* Enable MMU */
    158 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
    159 	orr	r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
    160 	orr	r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
    161 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
    162 	CPWAIT(r0)
    163 
    164 	/* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
    165 	adr	r0, Lstart
    166 	ldr	pc, [r0]
    167 
    168 Lstart:
    169 	.word	start
    170 
    171 #ifndef STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
    172 #define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0x00004000	/* aligned 16kByte */
    173 #endif
    174 Lstartup_pagetable:
    175 	.word	STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
    176 
    177 	.globl	_C_LABEL(u_boot_args)
    178 u_boot_args:
    179 	.space	16			/* r0, r1, r2, r3 */
    180 
    181 #ifdef CPU_SHEEVA
    182 sheeva_cores_start:
    183 	.word	CPU_ID_MV88SV131
    184 	.word	CPU_ID_MV88FR571_VD		/* Is it Sheeva? */
    185 sheeva_cores_end:
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 #define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
    189 	.word	n_sec					    ; \
    190 	.word	4 * ((va) >> L1_S_SHIFT)		    ; \
    191 	.word	(pa) | (attr)				    ;
    192 
    193 mmu_init_table:
    194 	/* fill all table VA==PA */
    195 	MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000,
    196 	    1 << (32 - L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
    197 
    198 	/* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
    199 	MMU_INIT(SDRAM_START, SDRAM_START,
    200 	    128, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
    201 
    202 	/* map VA 0xc0000000..0xc7ffffff to PA 0x00000000..0x07ffffff */
    203 	MMU_INIT(0xc0000000, SDRAM_START,
    204 	    128, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
    205 
    206 	.word	0			/* end of table */
    207