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marvell_start.S revision 1.1.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: marvell_start.S,v 1.1.8.1 2011/02/08 16:19:17 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
      7  * Corporation.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
     35  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     46  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     47  *    written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
     63 #include <machine/asm.h>
     64 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     65 #include "assym.h"
     66 
     67 RCSID("$NetBSD: marvell_start.S,v 1.1.8.1 2011/02/08 16:19:17 bouyer Exp $")
     68 
     69 #ifndef SDRAM_START
     70 #define SDRAM_START	0x00000000
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
     75  * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
     76  * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
     77  * XXX: better be in a common header file.
     78  */
     79 #define	CPWAIT_BRANCH							 \
     80 	sub	pc, pc, #4
     81 
     82 #define	CPWAIT(tmp)							 \
     83 	mrc	p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0	/* arbitrary read of CP15 */	;\
     84 	mov	tmp, tmp		/* wait for it to complete */	;\
     85 	CPWAIT_BRANCH			/* branch to next insn */
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Kernel start routine for Marvell boards
     89  * this code is excuted at the very first after the kernel is loaded
     90  * by U-Boot.
     91  */
     92 	.text
     93 
     94 	.global	_C_LABEL(marvell_start)
     95 _C_LABEL(marvell_start):
     96 	/* The Loader for Marvell board is u-boot.  it's running on RAM */
     97 	/*
     98 	 *  Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0x00200000..), and is expected to run
     99 	 *  in VA 0xc0200000..
    100 	 */
    101 
    102 #ifdef CPU_SHEEVA
    103 	mrc	p15, 0, r4, c0, c0, 0
    104 	and	r4, r4, #CPU_ID_CPU_MASK
    105 	adr	r5, sheeva_cores_start
    106 	adr	r6, sheeva_cores_end
    107 1:
    108 	cmp	r5, r6
    109 	beq	2f
    110 	ldmia	r5!, {r7}
    111 	cmp	r4, r7
    112 	bne	1b
    113 
    114 	/* Make sure L2 is disabled */
    115 	mrc	p15, 1, r0, c15, c1, 0	@ Get Marvell Extra Features Register
    116 	bic	r0, r0, #0x00400000	@ disable L2 cache
    117 	mcr	p15, 1, r0, c15, c1, 0
    118 2:
    119 #endif
    120 	/* save u-boot's args */
    121 	adr	r4, u_boot_args
    122 	nop
    123 	nop
    124 	nop
    125 	stmia	r4!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}
    126 	nop
    127 	nop
    128 	nop
    129 
    130 	/* build page table from scratch */
    131 	ldr	r0, Lstartup_pagetable		/* pagetable */
    132 	adr	r4, mmu_init_table
    133 	b	3f
    134 
    135 2:
    136 	str	r3, [r0, r2]
    137 	add	r2, r2, #4
    138 	add	r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
    139 	adds	r1, r1, #-1
    140 	bhi	2b
    141 3:
    142 	ldmia	r4!, {r1, r2, r3}	/* # of sections, VA, PA|attr */
    143 	cmp	r1, #0
    144 	bne	2b
    145 
    146 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0	/* Set TTB */
    147 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* Flush TLB */
    148 	mov	r0, #0
    149 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0	/* Invalidate D cache */
    150 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	/* Drain write-buffer */
    151 
    152 	/* Ensure safe Translation Table. */
    153 
    154 	/* Set the Domain Access register.  Very important! */
    155         mov     r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
    156 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
    157 
    158 	/* Enable MMU */
    159 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
    160 	orr	r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
    161 	orr	r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
    162 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
    163 	CPWAIT(r0)
    164 
    165 	/* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
    166 	adr	r0, Lstart
    167 	ldr	pc, [r0]
    168 
    169 Lstart:
    170 	.word	start
    171 
    172 #ifndef STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
    173 #define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0x00004000	/* aligned 16kByte */
    174 #endif
    175 Lstartup_pagetable:
    176 	.word	STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
    177 
    178 	.globl	_C_LABEL(u_boot_args)
    179 u_boot_args:
    180 	.space	16			/* r0, r1, r2, r3 */
    181 
    182 #ifdef CPU_SHEEVA
    183 sheeva_cores_start:
    184 	.word	CPU_ID_MV88SV131
    185 	.word	CPU_ID_MV88FR571_VD		/* Is it Sheeva? */
    186 sheeva_cores_end:
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
    190 	.word	n_sec					    ; \
    191 	.word	4 * ((va) >> L1_S_SHIFT)		    ; \
    192 	.word	(pa) | (attr)				    ;
    193 
    194 mmu_init_table:
    195 	/* fill all table VA==PA */
    196 	MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000,
    197 	    1 << (32 - L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_AP_KRW)
    198 
    199 	/* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
    200 	MMU_INIT(SDRAM_START, SDRAM_START,
    201 	    128, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP_KRW)
    202 
    203 	/* map VA 0xc0000000..0xc7ffffff to PA 0x00000000..0x07ffffff */
    204 	MMU_INIT(0xc0000000, SDRAM_START,
    205 	    128, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP_KRW)
    206 
    207 	.word	0			/* end of table */
    208