marvell_start.S revision 1.11 1 /* $NetBSD: marvell_start.S,v 1.11 2021/08/30 00:00:02 rin Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
7 * Corporation.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
25 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Genetec Corporation. All rights reserved.
35 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
46 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
47 * written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
63 #include "opt_mvsoc.h"
64 #include <machine/asm.h>
65 #include <arm/armreg.h>
66 #include <evbarm/marvell/marvellreg.h>
67 #include "assym.h"
68
69 RCSID("$NetBSD: marvell_start.S,v 1.11 2021/08/30 00:00:02 rin Exp $")
70
71 #ifndef SDRAM_START
72 #define SDRAM_START 0x00000000
73 #endif
74
75 #define SHEEVA 1
76 #define PJ4B 2
77
78 /*
79 * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
80 * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
81 * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
82 * XXX: better be in a common header file.
83 */
84 #define CPWAIT_BRANCH \
85 sub pc, pc, #4
86
87 #define CPWAIT(tmp) \
88 mrc p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0 /* arbitrary read of CP15 */ ;\
89 mov tmp, tmp /* wait for it to complete */ ;\
90 CPWAIT_BRANCH /* branch to next insn */
91
92 /*
93 * Kernel start routine for Marvell boards
94 * this code is excuted at the very first after the kernel is loaded
95 * by U-Boot.
96 */
97 .text
98
99 .global _C_LABEL(marvell_start)
100 _C_LABEL(marvell_start):
101 /* The Loader for Marvell board is u-boot. it's running on RAM */
102 /*
103 * Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0x00200000..), and is expected to run
104 * in VA 0xc0200000..
105 */
106
107 #ifdef __ARMEB__
108 /*
109 * u-boot is running in little-endian mode. Therefore, we need to
110 * encode first few instructions in the opposite byte order.
111 */
112
113 /* Turn on CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE bit. */
114 .word 0x104f11ee /* mrc p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 0 */
115 .word 0x804084e3 /* orr r4, r4, #CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE */
116 .word 0x104f01ee /* mcr p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 0 */
117
118 /* Flush prefetch buffer. */
119 .word 0x0000a0e1 /* nop */
120 .word 0x0000a0e1 /* nop */
121 .word 0x0000a0e1 /* nop */
122
123 CPWAIT(r4)
124 #endif
125
126 /* Check cores */
127 mrc p15, 0, r4, c0, c0, 0
128 and r4, r4, #CPU_ID_CPU_MASK
129 adr r5, cores_start
130 adr r6, cores_end
131 0:
132 cmp r5, r6
133 beq 1f
134 ldmia r5!, {r7, r8}
135 cmp r4, r7
136 bne 0b
137
138 cmp r8, #SHEEVA
139 bne 1f
140
141 sheeva_l2_disable:
142 /* Make sure L2 is disabled */
143 mrc p15, 1, r5, c15, c1, 0 @ Get Marvell Extra Features Register
144 bic r5, r5, #0x00400000 @ disable L2 cache
145 mcr p15, 1, r5, c15, c1, 0
146
147 #ifdef SHEEVA_L2_CACHE_WT
148 /* L2 WT Mode */
149 ldr r5, =0xf1020128 /* CPU L2 Configuration Register */
150 ldr r6, [r5]
151 bic r6, r6, #0x10 /* Force Write Through */
152 str r6, [r5]
153 #endif
154
155 1:
156
157 /* save u-boot's args */
158 adr r4, u_boot_args
159 nop
160 nop
161 nop
162 stmia r4!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}
163 nop
164 nop
165 nop
166
167 #if defined(MVSOC_FIXUP_DEVID) && MVSOC_FIXUP_DEVID > 0
168 adr r6, marvell_interregs_pbase
169 ldr r7, [r6]
170 add r7, r7, #0x40000
171 ldr r6, [r7]
172 bic r6, r6, 0xff000000
173 bic r6, r6, 0x00ff0000
174 /*
175 * Some SoC returns ugly DeviceID. Fixup it.
176 */
177 adr r5, devid
178 ldr r5, [r5]
179 orr r6, r6, r5, lsl #16
180 str r6, [r7]
181 b 1f
182 devid:
183 .word MVSOC_FIXUP_DEVID
184 marvell_interregs_pbase:
185 .word MARVELL_INTERREGS_PBASE
186 #endif
187 1:
188
189 /* build page table from scratch */
190 ldr r0, Lstartup_pagetable /* pagetable */
191 adr r4, mmu_init_table
192 b 3f
193
194 2:
195 str r3, [r0, r2]
196 add r2, r2, #4
197 add r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
198 adds r1, r1, #-1
199 bhi 2b
200 3:
201 ldmia r4!, {r1, r2, r3} /* # of sections, VA, PA|attr */
202 cmp r1, #0
203 bne 2b
204
205 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 /* Set TTB */
206 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Flush TLB */
207 cmp r8, #PJ4B
208 mcreq p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 /* Set TTB1 */
209 moveq r1, #TTBCR_S_N_1
210 mcreq p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 2 /* Set TTBCR */
211 mov r0, #0
212 mcreq p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Flush TLB */
213
214 mcreq p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 1 /* Set ASID to 0 */
215 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 /* Invalidate D cache */
216 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 /* Drain write-buffer */
217
218 /* Ensure safe Translation Table. */
219
220 /* Set the Domain Access register. Very important! */
221 mov r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
222 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
223
224 /* Enable MMU */
225 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
226 cmp r8, #PJ4B
227 orreq r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_XP_ENABLE
228 biceq r0, r0, #(CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE | CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE | CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE)
229 biceq r0, r0, #(CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE)
230 biceq r0, r0, #(CPU_CONTROL_BPRD_ENABLE)
231 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
232 orr r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
233 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
234 CPWAIT(r0)
235
236 /* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
237 adr r0, Lstart
238 ldr pc, [r0]
239
240 Lstart:
241 .word start
242
243 #ifndef STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
244 #define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0x00004000 /* aligned 16kByte */
245 #endif
246 Lstartup_pagetable:
247 .word STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
248
249 .globl _C_LABEL(u_boot_args)
250 u_boot_args:
251 .space 16 /* r0, r1, r2, r3 */
252
253 cores_start:
254 .word CPU_ID_MV88SV131, SHEEVA
255 .word CPU_ID_MV88FR571_VD, SHEEVA /* Is it Sheeva? */
256 .word CPU_ID_MV88SV581X_V6, PJ4B
257 .word CPU_ID_MV88SV581X_V7, PJ4B
258 .word CPU_ID_MV88SV584X_V7, PJ4B
259 .word CPU_ID_ARM_88SV581X_V6, PJ4B
260 .word CPU_ID_ARM_88SV581X_V7, PJ4B
261 .word 0, 0
262 cores_end:
263
264 #define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
265 .word n_sec ; \
266 .word 4 * (((va) & 0xffffffff) >> L1_S_SHIFT) ; \
267 .word ((pa) & 0xffffffff) | (attr) ;
268
269 mmu_init_table:
270 /* fill all table VA==PA */
271 MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000,
272 1 << (32 - L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_AP_KRW)
273
274 /* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
275 MMU_INIT(SDRAM_START, SDRAM_START,
276 128, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP_KRW)
277
278 /* map VA KERNEL_BASE..KERNEL_BASE+7ffffff to PA 0x00000000..0x07ffffff */
279 MMU_INIT(KERNEL_BASE, SDRAM_START,
280 128, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP_KRW)
281
282 .word 0 /* end of table */
283