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      1 /*	$NetBSD: srtbegin.S,v 1.7 2005/12/11 12:17:10 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <machine/asm.h>
     39 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     40 
     41 #define	STACKSIZE	1024
     42 
     43 ENTRY(start)
     44 	/*
     45 	 * We assume we've been loaded VA==PA, or that the MMU
     46 	 * is disabled.  Make sure the MMU is disabled so that
     47 	 * we don't have to care about the caches.
     48 	 */
     49 	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0
     50 	bic	r2, r2, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
     51 	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0
     52 
     53 	nop
     54 	nop
     55 	nop
     56 
     57 	/*
     58 	 * Check to see if __text_store == &start.  If not, we're most
     59 	 * likely running from flash.  Flash is slow, and we'd
     60 	 * really like to run the code from RAM.  Copy it out.
     61 	 */
     62 	adr	r1, Ltext
     63 	ldmia	r1, {r1-r3}
     64 	cmp	r1, r2			/* __text_store == &start? */
     65 	beq	relocated		/* yes, in RAM */
     66 
     67 	/* Copy text segment from ROM to RAM */
     68 1:	ldrb	r0, [r1], #0x01
     69 	strb	r0, [r2], #0x01
     70 	cmp	r2, r3			/* copy done? */
     71 	bne	1b
     72 
     73 	/*
     74 	 * Okay, we are finished relocating the text segment.  Now
     75 	 * we need to leap to the next instruction.
     76 	 */
     77 	adr	r1, Lrelocated
     78 	ldr	pc, [r1]
     79 
     80 relocated:
     81 	/*
     82 	 * Check to see if __data_store == __data_start.  If not,
     83 	 * we're most likely built for running from flash,
     84 	 * and must copy the data segment out to RAM.
     85 	 */
     86 	adr	r1, Ldata
     87 	ldmia	r1, {r1-r3}
     88 	cmp	r1, r2			/* __data_store == __data_start? */
     89 	beq	2f			/* yes, in RAM */
     90 
     91 	cmp	r2, r3			/* __data_store == _edata? */
     92 	beq	2f			/* yes, skip copy */
     93 
     94 	/* Copy data segment from ROM to RAM */
     95 1:	ldrb	r0, [r1], #0x01
     96 	strb	r0, [r2], #0x01
     97 	cmp	r2, r3			/* copy done? */
     98 	bne	1b
     99 
    100 2:
    101 	/* Clear the BSS. */
    102 	adr	r1, Lbss
    103 	ldmia	r1, {r1, r2}
    104 	sub	r2, r2, r1
    105 	mov	r3, #0
    106 
    107 1:	strb	r3, [r1], #0x01
    108 	subs	r2, r2, #0x01
    109 	bgt	1b
    110 
    111 	/* Set the stack pointer */
    112 	adr	r1, Lstack
    113 	ldr	r1, [r1]
    114 	add	sp, r1, #STACKSIZE
    115 
    116 	b	_C_LABEL(main)
    117 
    118 Lrelocated:
    119 	.word	relocated
    120 
    121 Ltext:
    122 	.word	_C_LABEL(__text_store)
    123 	.word	_C_LABEL(start)
    124 	.word	_C_LABEL(_etext)
    125 
    126 Ldata:
    127 	.word	_C_LABEL(__data_store)
    128 	.word	_C_LABEL(__data_start)
    129 
    130 Lbss:
    131 	.word	_C_LABEL(_edata)
    132 	.word	_C_LABEL(_end)
    133 
    134 Lstack:
    135 	.word	Lstackspace
    136 
    137 	.comm	Lstackspace, STACKSIZE
    138