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      1 /*	$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.15 2025/05/17 17:27:21 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * from: Utah $Hdr: clock.c 1.18 91/01/21$
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)clock.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 
     43 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     44 #include <netinet/in.h>
     45 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     46 
     47 #include <hp300/stand/common/hilreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <hp300/dev/frodoreg.h>		/* for APCI offsets */
     50 #include <hp300/dev/intioreg.h>		/* for frodo offsets */
     51 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
     52 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     53 
     54 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     55 #include <lib/libsa/net.h>
     56 #include <hp300/stand/common/samachdep.h>
     57 
     58 #define FEBRUARY        2
     59 
     60 #define BBC_SET_REG     0xe0
     61 #define BBC_WRITE_REG   0xc2
     62 #define BBC_READ_REG    0xc3
     63 #define NUM_BBC_REGS    12
     64 
     65 #ifdef BBC_SLOW_GETSECS
     66 #define NSKIP_READ_BBC	100
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #define range_test(n, l, h)	if ((n) < (l) || (n) > (h)) return false
     70 #define bbc_to_decimal(a,b)	(bbc_registers[a] * 10 + bbc_registers[b])
     71 
     72 static uint8_t bbc_registers[13];
     73 static struct hil_dev *bbcaddr = BBCADDR;
     74 
     75 static volatile uint8_t *mcclock =
     76     (volatile uint8_t *)(INTIOBASE + FRODO_BASE + FRODO_CALENDAR);
     77 
     78 static bool clock_to_gmt(satime_t *);
     79 
     80 static void read_bbc(void);
     81 static uint8_t read_bbc_reg(int);
     82 static uint8_t mc_read(u_int);
     83 
     84 satime_t
     85 getsecs(void)
     86 {
     87 	static bool clockinited = false;
     88 	satime_t timbuf = 0;
     89 
     90 	if (!clock_to_gmt(&timbuf) && !clockinited)
     91 		printf("WARNING: bad date in battery clock\n");
     92 	clockinited = true;
     93 
     94 	/* Battery clock does not store usec's, so forget about it. */
     95 	return timbuf;
     96 }
     97 
     98 static bool
     99 clock_to_gmt(satime_t *timbuf)
    100 {
    101 	int i;
    102 	satime_t tmp;
    103 	int year, month, day, hour, min, sec;
    104 #ifdef BBC_SLOW_GETSECS
    105 	static satime_t tim_prev = 0;
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 	if (machineid == HP_425 && mmuid == MMUID_425_E) {
    109 		/* 425e uses mcclock on the frodo utility chip */
    110 		while ((mc_read(MC_REGA) & MC_REGA_UIP) != 0)
    111 			continue;
    112 		sec   = mc_read(MC_SEC);
    113 		min   = mc_read(MC_MIN);
    114 		hour  = mc_read(MC_HOUR);
    115 		day   = mc_read(MC_DOM);
    116 		month = mc_read(MC_MONTH);
    117 		year  = mc_read(MC_YEAR) + 1900;
    118 	} else {
    119 #ifdef BBC_SLOW_GETSECS
    120 		/*
    121 		 * XXX:
    122 		 * The read_bbc() function against HIL seems extremely slow.
    123 		 * It was being called on every timeout check via getsecs()
    124 		 * so it significantly slowed down loading a kernel via NFS.
    125 		 *
    126 		 * In most cases (e.g., in common/if_le.c and libsa/net.c),
    127 		 * timeout checks are performed using getsecs() in busy loops
    128 		 * without any actual waiting. In such cases, it's not
    129 		 * necessary to read the precise time from the RTC on
    130 		 * every call.
    131 		 */
    132 		static int nskip = NSKIP_READ_BBC;
    133 
    134 		if (tim_prev != 0 && nskip-- > 0) {
    135 			*timbuf = tim_prev;
    136 			return true;
    137 		}
    138 		nskip = NSKIP_READ_BBC;
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 		/* Use the traditional HIL bbc for all other models */
    142 		read_bbc();
    143 
    144 		sec = bbc_to_decimal(1, 0);
    145 		min = bbc_to_decimal(3, 2);
    146 
    147 		/*
    148 		 * Hours are different for some reason. Makes no sense really.
    149 		 */
    150 		hour  = ((bbc_registers[5] & 0x03) * 10) + bbc_registers[4];
    151 		day   = bbc_to_decimal(8, 7);
    152 		month = bbc_to_decimal(10, 9);
    153 		year  = bbc_to_decimal(12, 11) + 1900;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	if (year < POSIX_BASE_YEAR)
    157 		year += 100;
    158 
    159 #ifdef CLOCK_DEBUG
    160 	printf("clock todr: %u/%u/%u %u:%u:%u\n",
    161 	    year, month, day, hour, min, sec);
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 	range_test(hour, 0, 23);
    165 	range_test(day, 1, 31);
    166 	range_test(month, 1, 12);
    167 
    168 	tmp = 0;
    169 
    170 	for (i = POSIX_BASE_YEAR; i < year; i++)
    171 		tmp += days_per_year(i);
    172 	if (is_leap_year(year) && month > FEBRUARY)
    173 		tmp++;
    174 
    175 	for (i = 1; i < month; i++)
    176 	  	tmp += days_in_month(i);
    177 
    178 	tmp += (day - 1);
    179 	tmp = ((tmp * 24 + hour) * 60 + min) * 60 + sec;
    180 
    181 #ifdef BBC_SLOW_GETSECS
    182 	tim_prev = tmp;
    183 #endif
    184 	*timbuf = tmp;
    185 	return true;
    186 }
    187 
    188 static void
    189 read_bbc(void)
    190 {
    191   	int i;
    192 	bool read_okay;
    193 
    194 	read_okay = false;
    195 	while (!read_okay) {
    196 		read_okay = true;
    197 		for (i = 0; i <= NUM_BBC_REGS; i++)
    198 			bbc_registers[i] = read_bbc_reg(i);
    199 		for (i = 0; i <= NUM_BBC_REGS; i++)
    200 			if (bbc_registers[i] != read_bbc_reg(i))
    201 				read_okay = false;
    202 	}
    203 }
    204 
    205 static uint8_t
    206 read_bbc_reg(int reg)
    207 {
    208 	uint8_t data = reg;
    209 
    210 	if (bbcaddr != NULL) {
    211 #if 0
    212 		send_hil_cmd(bbcaddr, BBC_SET_REG, &data, 1, NULL);
    213 		send_hil_cmd(bbcaddr, BBC_READ_REG, NULL, 0, &data);
    214 #else
    215 		HILWAIT(bbcaddr);
    216 		bbcaddr->hil_cmd = BBC_SET_REG;
    217 		HILWAIT(bbcaddr);
    218 		bbcaddr->hil_data = data;
    219 		HILWAIT(bbcaddr);
    220 		bbcaddr->hil_cmd = BBC_READ_REG;
    221 		HILDATAWAIT(bbcaddr);
    222 		data = bbcaddr->hil_data;
    223 #endif
    224 	}
    225 	return data;
    226 }
    227 
    228 uint8_t
    229 mc_read(u_int reg)
    230 {
    231 	uint8_t datum;
    232 
    233 	mcclock[0] = (uint8_t)reg;
    234 	datum = mcclock[1 << 2];	/* frodo chip has 4 byte stride */
    235 
    236 	return datum;
    237 }
    238