Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pbsdboot
      1 /*	$NetBSD: elf.c,v 1.9 2007/03/05 21:05:01 dogcow Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Shin Takemura.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software is part of the PocketBSD.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by the PocketBSD project
     20  *	and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  */
     38 #include <pbsdboot.h>
     39 
     40 #define	ELFSIZE 32
     41 //#include <sys/param.h>
     42 //#include <sys/exec.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 
     45 #if 1
     46 #define LOAD_DEBUG_INFO
     47 #define DEBUG_INFO_ALIGN 4096
     48 #define ROUNDUP(a, n)	((((int)(a)) + (n)-1)/(n)*(n))
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 static int
     52 scanfile(int fd, void **start, void **end, void **entry, int load);
     53 
     54 static long total_bytes = 0;
     55 
     56 int
     57 getinfo(int fd, void **start, void **end)
     58 {
     59 	return (scanfile(fd, start, end, NULL, 0));
     60 }
     61 
     62 int
     63 loadfile(int fd, void **entry)
     64 {
     65 	return (scanfile(fd, NULL, NULL, entry, 1));
     66 }
     67 
     68 enum {
     69 	VMEM_CLEAR, VMEM_LOAD, VMEM_COPY
     70 };
     71 
     72 int
     73 vmem_sub(int opr, void* xxx, void *addr, int nbytes, int *byte_count)
     74 {
     75 	int n;
     76 	void *end_addr, *vaddr;
     77 	int count = 0;
     78 	int progress = 0;
     79 	int fd = (int)xxx;
     80 	void *src_addr = (void *)xxx;
     81 
     82 	debug_printf(TEXT("loadfile_sub(%x-%x, %S)\n"),
     83 		     addr, addr + nbytes,
     84 		     opr == VMEM_CLEAR ? "clear" : (opr == VMEM_LOAD ? "load" : "copy"));
     85 
     86 	for (end_addr = addr + nbytes;
     87 	     addr < end_addr;
     88 	     addr += n) {
     89 		if ((vaddr = vmem_get(addr, &n)) == NULL) {
     90 			debug_printf(TEXT("vmem_get(0x%x) failed.\n"), addr);
     91 			msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("vmem_get(0x%x) failed.\n"), addr);
     92 			return (-1);
     93 		}
     94 		if (end_addr < addr + n) {
     95 			n = end_addr - addr;
     96 		}
     97 		switch (opr) {
     98 		case VMEM_CLEAR:
     99 			memset(vaddr, 0, n);
    100 			break;
    101 		case VMEM_LOAD:
    102 			if (read(fd, vaddr, n) != n) {
    103 				debug_printf(TEXT("read segment error.\n"));
    104 				msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("read segment error.\n"));
    105 				return (-1);
    106 			}
    107 			break;
    108 		case VMEM_COPY:
    109 			memcpy(vaddr, src_addr, n);
    110 			src_addr += n;
    111 			break;
    112 		}
    113 		if (total_bytes != 0) {
    114 			int tmp_progress = *byte_count * 100 / total_bytes;
    115 			*byte_count += n;
    116 			if (progress != tmp_progress) {
    117 				progress =  tmp_progress;
    118 				if (CheckCancel(progress)) {
    119 					return (-1);
    120 				}
    121 			}
    122 		}
    123 	}
    124 	return (0);
    125 }
    126 
    127 
    128 static int
    129 scanfile(int fd, void **start, void **end, void **entry, int load)
    130 {
    131 	Elf_Ehdr elfx, *elf = &elfx;
    132 	int i, first;
    133 	long byte_count;
    134 	int progress;
    135 	Elf_Shdr *shtbl = NULL;
    136 	Elf_Phdr *phtbl = NULL;
    137 	void *min_addr, *max_addr;
    138 	int sh_symidx, sh_stridx;
    139 	int dbg_hdr_size = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * 2;
    140 
    141 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)  {
    142 		debug_printf(TEXT("seek error\n"));
    143 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("seek error.\n"));
    144 		goto error_cleanup;
    145 	}
    146 	if (read(fd, (void*)elf, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
    147 		debug_printf(TEXT("read header error\n"));
    148 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("read header error.\n"));
    149 		goto error_cleanup;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	if ((phtbl = (Elf_Phdr *)alloc(sizeof(*phtbl) * elf->e_phnum)) == NULL ||
    153 		(shtbl = (Elf_Shdr *)alloc(sizeof(*shtbl) * elf->e_shnum)) == NULL) {
    154 		debug_printf(TEXT("alloc() error\n"));
    155 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("malloc() error.\n"));
    156 		goto error_cleanup;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	if (lseek(fd, elf->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)  {
    160 		debug_printf(TEXT("seek for program header table error\n"));
    161 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("seek for program header table error.\n"));
    162 		goto error_cleanup;
    163 	}
    164 	if (read(fd, (void *)phtbl, sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * elf->e_phnum)
    165 			!= (int)(sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * elf->e_phnum)) {
    166 		debug_printf(TEXT("read program header table error\n"));
    167 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("read program header table error.\n"));
    168 		goto error_cleanup;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	if (lseek(fd, elf->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)  {
    172 		debug_printf(TEXT("seek for segment header table error.\n"));
    173 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("seek for segment header table error.\n"));
    174 		goto error_cleanup;
    175 	}
    176 	if (read(fd, (void *)shtbl, sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * elf->e_shnum)
    177 			!= (int)(sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * elf->e_shnum)) {
    178 		debug_printf(TEXT("read segment header table error\n"));
    179 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("read segment header table error.\n"));
    180 		goto error_cleanup;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 *  scan program header table
    185 	 */
    186 	first = 1;
    187 	byte_count = 0;
    188 	progress = 0;
    189 	for (i = 0; i < elf->e_phnum; i++) {
    190 		if (phtbl[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) {
    191 			continue;
    192 		}
    193 
    194 		if (first || max_addr < (void *)(phtbl[i].p_vaddr + phtbl[i].p_memsz)) {
    195 			max_addr = (void *)(phtbl[i].p_vaddr + phtbl[i].p_memsz);
    196 		}
    197 		if (first || (void *)phtbl[i].p_vaddr < min_addr) {
    198 			min_addr = (void *)phtbl[i].p_vaddr;
    199 		}
    200 
    201 		if (load) {
    202 			if (lseek(fd, phtbl[i].p_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)  {
    203 				debug_printf(TEXT("seek for segment error\n"));
    204 				msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("seek for segment error.\n"));
    205 				goto error_cleanup;
    206 			}
    207 
    208 			if (vmem_sub(VMEM_LOAD, (void*)fd,
    209 				     (void *)phtbl[i].p_vaddr,
    210 				     phtbl[i].p_filesz,
    211 				     &byte_count) != 0) {
    212 				goto error_cleanup;
    213 			}
    214 			if (vmem_sub(VMEM_CLEAR, NULL,
    215 				     (void *)phtbl[i].p_vaddr + phtbl[i].p_filesz,
    216 				     phtbl[i].p_memsz - phtbl[i].p_filesz,
    217 				     &byte_count) != 0) {
    218 				goto error_cleanup;
    219 			}
    220 		} else {
    221 			byte_count += phtbl[i].p_memsz;
    222 		}
    223 
    224 		first = 0;
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	if (first) {
    228 		debug_printf(TEXT("can't find loadable segment\n"));
    229 		msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami, TEXT("can't find loadable segment\n"));
    230 		goto error_cleanup;
    231 	}
    232 	total_bytes = byte_count;
    233 
    234 	debug_printf(TEXT("entry=%x  addr=%x-%x\n"),
    235 		     elf->e_entry, min_addr, max_addr);
    236 
    237 #ifdef LOAD_DEBUG_INFO
    238 	if (pref.load_debug_info) {
    239 		/*
    240 		 *  scan section header table
    241 		 *  to search for debugging information
    242 		 */
    243 		sh_symidx = -1;
    244 		sh_stridx = -1;
    245 		for (i = 0; i < elf->e_shnum; i++) {
    246 			if (shtbl[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
    247 				sh_symidx = i;
    248 			}
    249 			if ((shtbl[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)
    250 			    && (shtbl[i].sh_size >= 0x4000)) {
    251 				sh_stridx = i;
    252 			}
    253 		}
    254 		if (sh_symidx == -1 || sh_stridx == -1) {
    255 			debug_printf(TEXT("debugging information not found\n"));
    256 		} else
    257 		if (load) {
    258 			Elf_Ehdr dbg_eh;
    259 			Elf_Shdr dbg_sh[2];
    260 			memset(&dbg_eh, 0, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
    261 			memset(dbg_sh, 0, sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * 2);
    262 
    263 			memcpy(dbg_eh.e_ident, elf->e_ident,
    264 			       sizeof(elf->e_ident));
    265 			dbg_eh.e_machine = elf->e_machine;
    266 			dbg_eh.e_version = elf->e_version;
    267 			dbg_eh.e_entry = 0;
    268 			dbg_eh.e_phoff = 0;
    269 			dbg_eh.e_shoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
    270 			dbg_eh.e_flags = elf->e_flags;
    271 			dbg_eh.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
    272 			dbg_eh.e_phentsize = 0;
    273 			dbg_eh.e_phnum = 0;
    274 			dbg_eh.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
    275 			dbg_eh.e_shnum = 2;
    276 			dbg_eh.e_shstrndx = 0;	/* ??? */
    277 
    278 			/*
    279 			 *  XXX, pass debug info size in e_entry.
    280 			 */
    281 			dbg_eh.e_entry = ROUNDUP(dbg_hdr_size +
    282 						 shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_size +
    283 						 shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_size,
    284 						 DEBUG_INFO_ALIGN);
    285 
    286 			if (vmem_sub(VMEM_COPY, (void*)&dbg_eh,
    287 				     max_addr,
    288 				     sizeof(Elf_Ehdr),
    289 				     &byte_count) != 0) {
    290 				goto error_cleanup;
    291 			}
    292 
    293 			dbg_sh[0].sh_type = shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_type;
    294 			dbg_sh[0].sh_offset = dbg_hdr_size;
    295 			dbg_sh[0].sh_size = shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_size;
    296 			dbg_sh[0].sh_addralign = shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_addralign;
    297 			dbg_sh[1].sh_type = shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_type;
    298 			dbg_sh[1].sh_offset = dbg_hdr_size + shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_size;
    299 			dbg_sh[1].sh_size = shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_size;
    300 			dbg_sh[1].sh_addralign = shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_addralign;
    301 			if (vmem_sub(VMEM_COPY, (void*)dbg_sh,
    302 				     max_addr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr),
    303 				     sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * 2,
    304 				     &byte_count) != 0) {
    305 				goto error_cleanup;
    306 			}
    307 
    308 			if (lseek(fd, shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)  {
    309 				debug_printf(TEXT("seek for debug symbol error\n"));
    310 				msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami,
    311 					   TEXT("seek for segment error.\n"));
    312 				goto error_cleanup;
    313 			}
    314 			if (vmem_sub(VMEM_LOAD, (void*)fd,
    315 				     max_addr + dbg_hdr_size,
    316 				     shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_size,
    317 				     &byte_count) != 0) {
    318 				goto error_cleanup;
    319 			}
    320 
    321 			if (lseek(fd, shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)  {
    322 				debug_printf(TEXT("seek for string table error\n"));
    323 				msg_printf(MSG_ERROR, whoami,
    324 					   TEXT("seek for segment error.\n"));
    325 				goto error_cleanup;
    326 			}
    327 			if (vmem_sub(VMEM_LOAD, (void*)fd,
    328 				     max_addr + dbg_hdr_size + shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_size,
    329 				     shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_size,
    330 				     &byte_count) != 0) {
    331 				goto error_cleanup;
    332 			}
    333 		} else {
    334 			/*
    335 			 *  make space for debugging information
    336 			 */
    337 			int dbg_info_size = ROUNDUP(dbg_hdr_size +
    338 						    shtbl[sh_symidx].sh_size +
    339 						    shtbl[sh_stridx].sh_size,
    340 						    DEBUG_INFO_ALIGN);
    341 			debug_printf(TEXT("%x bytes debug information\n"),
    342 				     dbg_info_size);
    343 			max_addr += dbg_info_size;
    344 			total_bytes += dbg_info_size;
    345 		}
    346 	}
    347 #endif /* LOAD_DEBUG_INFO */
    348 
    349 	if (phtbl) dealloc(phtbl, sizeof(*phtbl) * elf->e_phnum);
    350 	if (shtbl) dealloc(shtbl, sizeof(*shtbl) * elf->e_shnum);
    351 
    352 	if (start) *start = min_addr;
    353 	if (end) *end = max_addr;
    354 	if (entry) *entry = (void *)elf->e_entry;
    355 	return (0);
    356 
    357  error_cleanup:
    358 	if (phtbl) dealloc(phtbl, sizeof(*phtbl) * elf->e_phnum);
    359 	if (shtbl) dealloc(shtbl, sizeof(*shtbl) * elf->e_shnum);
    360 	return (-1);
    361 }
    362