piixpcib.c revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: piixpcib.c,v 1.2 2006/05/06 20:44:29 jdc Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Minoura Makoto, Matthew R. Green, and Jared D. McNeill.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 /*
40 * Intel PIIX4 PCI-ISA bridge device driver with CPU frequency scaling support
41 *
42 * Based on the FreeBSD 'smist' cpufreq driver by Bruno Ducrot
43 */
44
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: piixpcib.c,v 1.2 2006/05/06 20:44:29 jdc Exp $");
47
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/device.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <machine/bus.h>
54
55 #include <machine/frame.h>
56 #include <machine/bioscall.h>
57
58 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
60 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
61
62 struct piixpcib_softc {
63 struct device sc_dev;
64
65 int sc_smi_cmd;
66 int sc_smi_data;
67 int sc_command;
68 int sc_flags;
69 };
70
71 static int piixpcibmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
72 static void piixpcibattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
73
74 static void speedstep_configure(struct piixpcib_softc *,
75 struct pci_attach_args *);
76 static int speedstep_sysctl_helper(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
77
78 struct piixpcib_softc *speedstep_cookie; /* XXX */
79
80 /* Defined in arch/i386/pci/pcib.c. */
81 extern void pcibattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
82
83 CFATTACH_DECL(piixpcib, sizeof(struct piixpcib_softc),
84 piixpcibmatch, piixpcibattach, NULL, NULL);
85
86 /*
87 * Autoconf callbacks.
88 */
89 static int
90 piixpcibmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
91 {
92 struct pci_attach_args *pa;
93
94 pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
95
96 /* We are ISA bridge, of course */
97 if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE ||
98 (PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA &&
99 PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC)) {
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 /* Matches only Intel PIIX4 */
104 if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL) {
105 switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
106 case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82371AB_ISA: /* PIIX4 */
107 case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_PMC: /* PIIX4 in MX440 */
108 return 10;
109 }
110 }
111
112 return 0;
113 }
114
115 static void
116 piixpcibattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
117 {
118 struct pci_attach_args *pa;
119 struct piixpcib_softc *sc;
120
121 pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
122 sc = (struct piixpcib_softc *)self;
123
124 pcibattach(parent, self, aux);
125
126 /* Set up SpeedStep. */
127 speedstep_configure(sc, pa);
128
129 return;
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Intel PIIX4 (SMI) SpeedStep support.
134 */
135
136 #define PIIXPCIB_GSIC 0x47534943
137 #define PIIXPCIB_GETOWNER 0
138 #define PIIXPCIB_GETSTATE 1
139 #define PIIXPCIB_SETSTATE 2
140 #define PIIXPCIB_GETFREQS 4
141
142 #define PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_HIGH 0
143 #define PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_LOW 1
144
145 static void
146 piixpcib_int15_gsic_call(int *sig, int *smicmd, int *cmd, int *smidata, int *flags)
147 {
148 struct bioscallregs regs;
149
150 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct bioscallregs));
151 regs.EAX = 0x0000e980; /* IST support */
152 regs.EDX = PIIXPCIB_GSIC;
153 bioscall(0x15, ®s);
154
155 if (regs.EAX == PIIXPCIB_GSIC) {
156 *sig = regs.EAX;
157 *smicmd = regs.EBX & 0xff;
158 *cmd = (regs.EBX >> 16) & 0xff;
159 *smidata = regs.ECX;
160 *flags = regs.EDX;
161 } else
162 *sig = *smicmd = *cmd = *smidata = *flags = -1;
163
164 return;
165 }
166
167 static int
168 piixpcib_set_ownership(struct piixpcib_softc *sc)
169 {
170 int rv;
171 paddr_t pmagic;
172 static char magic[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
173
174 pmagic = vtophys((vaddr_t)magic);
175
176 __asm__ __volatile__(
177 "movl $0, %%edi\n\t"
178 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
179 : "=D" (rv)
180 : "a" (sc->sc_command),
181 "b" (0),
182 "c" (0),
183 "d" (sc->sc_smi_cmd),
184 "S" (pmagic)
185 );
186
187 return (rv ? ENXIO : 0);
188 }
189
190 static int
191 piixpcib_getset_state(struct piixpcib_softc *sc, int *state, int function)
192 {
193 int new;
194 int rv;
195 int eax;
196
197 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
198 if (function != PIIXPCIB_GETSTATE &&
199 function != PIIXPCIB_SETSTATE) {
200 aprint_error("%s: GSI called with invalid function %d\n",
201 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, function);
202 return EINVAL;
203 }
204 #endif
205
206 __asm__ __volatile__(
207 "movl $0, %%edi\n\t"
208 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
209 : "=a" (eax),
210 "=b" (new),
211 "=D" (rv)
212 : "a" (sc->sc_command),
213 "b" (function),
214 "c" (*state),
215 "d" (sc->sc_smi_cmd),
216 "S" (0)
217 );
218
219 *state = new & 1;
220
221 switch (function) {
222 case PIIXPCIB_GETSTATE:
223 if (eax)
224 return ENXIO;
225 break;
226 case PIIXPCIB_SETSTATE:
227 if (rv)
228 return ENXIO;
229 break;
230 }
231
232 return 0;
233 }
234
235 static int
236 piixpcib_get(struct piixpcib_softc *sc)
237 {
238 int rv;
239 int state;
240
241 rv = piixpcib_getset_state(sc, &state, PIIXPCIB_GETSTATE);
242 if (rv)
243 return rv;
244
245 return state & 1;
246 }
247
248 static int
249 piixpcib_set(struct piixpcib_softc *sc, int state)
250 {
251 int rv, s;
252 int try;
253
254 if (state != PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_HIGH &&
255 state != PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_LOW)
256 return ENXIO;
257 if (piixpcib_get(sc) == state)
258 return 0;
259
260 try = 5;
261
262 s = splhigh();
263
264 do {
265 rv = piixpcib_getset_state(sc, &state, PIIXPCIB_SETSTATE);
266 if (rv)
267 delay(200);
268 } while (rv && --try);
269
270 splx(s);
271
272 return rv;
273 }
274
275 static void
276 speedstep_configure(struct piixpcib_softc *sc, struct pci_attach_args *pa)
277 {
278 const struct sysctlnode *node, *ssnode;
279 int sig, smicmd, cmd, smidata, flags;
280 int rv;
281
282 piixpcib_int15_gsic_call(&sig, &smicmd, &cmd, &smidata, &flags);
283
284 if (sig != -1) {
285 sc->sc_smi_cmd = smicmd;
286 sc->sc_smi_data = smidata;
287 if (cmd == 0x80) {
288 aprint_debug("%s: GSIC returned cmd 0x80, should be 0x82\n",
289 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
290 cmd = 0x82;
291 }
292 sc->sc_command = (sig & 0xffffff00) | (cmd & 0xff);
293 sc->sc_flags = flags;
294 } else {
295 /* setup some defaults */
296 sc->sc_smi_cmd = 0xb2;
297 sc->sc_smi_data = 0xb3;
298 sc->sc_command = 0x47534982;
299 sc->sc_flags = 0;
300 }
301
302 if (piixpcib_set_ownership(sc) != 0) {
303 aprint_error("%s: unable to claim ownership from the BIOS\n",
304 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
305 return; /* If we can't claim ownership from the BIOS, bail */
306 }
307
308 /* Put in machdep.speedstep_state (0 for low, 1 for high). */
309 if ((rv = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &node,
310 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
311 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
312 goto err;
313
314 /* CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE? kernel option like EST? */
315 if ((rv = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &node, &ssnode,
316 CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT, "speedstep_state", NULL,
317 speedstep_sysctl_helper, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE,
318 CTL_EOL)) != 0)
319 goto err;
320
321 /* XXX save the sc for IO tag/handle */
322 speedstep_cookie = sc;
323
324 aprint_verbose("%s: SpeedStep SMI enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
325
326 return;
327
328 err:
329 aprint_normal("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rv = %d)\n", __func__, rv);
330
331 return;
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * get/set the SpeedStep state: 0 == low power, 1 == high power.
336 */
337 static int
338 speedstep_sysctl_helper(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
339 {
340 struct sysctlnode node;
341 struct piixpcib_softc *sc;
342 uint8_t state, state2;
343 int ostate, nstate, error;
344
345 sc = speedstep_cookie;
346 error = 0;
347
348 state = piixpcib_get(sc);
349 if (state == PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
350 ostate = 1;
351 else
352 ostate = 0;
353 nstate = ostate;
354
355 node = *rnode;
356 node.sysctl_data = &nstate;
357
358 error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
359 if (error || newp == NULL)
360 goto out;
361
362 /* Only two states are available */
363 if (nstate != 0 && nstate != 1) {
364 error = EINVAL;
365 goto out;
366 }
367
368 state2 = piixpcib_get(sc);
369 if (state2 == PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
370 ostate = 1;
371 else
372 ostate = 0;
373
374 if (ostate != nstate)
375 {
376 if (nstate == 0)
377 state2 = PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_LOW;
378 else
379 state2 = PIIXPCIB_SPEEDSTEP_HIGH;
380
381 error = piixpcib_set(sc, state2);
382 }
383 out:
384 return (error);
385 }
386