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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.17 2025/08/31 19:10:00 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  *
      8  * Author:
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.17 2025/08/31 19:10:00 rillig Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     41 
     42 #include <dev/acpi/acpica.h>
     43 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
     44 
     45 #define MHz	1000000L
     46 #define GHz	(1000L * MHz)
     47 
     48 extern int ia64_sync_icache_needed;
     49 
     50 struct cpu_info cpu_info_primary __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
     51 struct cpu_info *cpu_info_list = &cpu_info_primary;
     52 
     53 struct cpu_softc {
     54 	device_t sc_dev;		/* device tree glue */
     55 	struct cpu_info *sc_info;	/* pointer to CPU info */
     56 };
     57 
     58 static int cpu_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     59 static void cpu_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     60 
     61 static void identifycpu(struct cpu_softc *);
     62 
     63 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cpu, sizeof(struct cpu_softc),
     64     cpu_match, cpu_attach, NULL, NULL);
     65 
     66 
     67 static int
     68 cpu_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
     69 {
     70 
     71 	return 1;
     72 }
     73 
     74 static void
     75 cpu_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     76 {
     77 	struct cpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     78 	ACPI_MADT_LOCAL_SAPIC *sapic = (ACPI_MADT_LOCAL_SAPIC *)aux;
     79 	struct cpu_info *ci;
     80 	uint64_t lid;
     81 	int id, eid;
     82 
     83 	aprint_naive("\n");
     84 	aprint_normal(": ProcessorID %d, Id %d, Eid %d%s\n",
     85 	    sapic->ProcessorId, sapic->Id, sapic->Eid,
     86 	    sapic->LapicFlags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED ? "" : " (disabled)");
     87 
     88 	/* Get current CPU Id */
     89 	lid = ia64_get_lid();
     90 	id = (lid & 0x00000000ff000000) >> 24;
     91 	eid = (lid & 0x0000000000ff0000) >> 16;
     92 
     93 	sc->sc_dev = self;
     94 	if (id == sapic->Id && eid == sapic->Eid)
     95 		ci = curcpu();
     96 	else {
     97 		ci = (struct cpu_info *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ci), KM_SLEEP);
     98 	}
     99 	sc->sc_info = ci;
    100 
    101 	ci->ci_cpuid = sapic->ProcessorId;
    102 	ci->ci_intrdepth = -1;			/* need ? */
    103 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    104 
    105 	identifycpu(sc);
    106 
    107 	return;
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 static void
    112 identifycpu(struct cpu_softc *sc)
    113 {
    114 	uint64_t vendor[3];
    115 	const char *family_name, *model_name;
    116 	uint64_t features, tmp;
    117 	int revision, model, family;
    118 	char bitbuf[32];
    119 	extern uint64_t processor_frequency;
    120 
    121 	/*
    122 	 * Assumes little-endian.
    123 	 */
    124 	vendor[0] = ia64_get_cpuid(0);
    125 	vendor[1] = ia64_get_cpuid(1);
    126 	vendor[2] = '\0';
    127 
    128 	tmp = ia64_get_cpuid(3);
    129 	/* number = (tmp >> 0) & 0xff; */
    130 	revision = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
    131 	model = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
    132 	family = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
    133 	/* archrev = (tmp >> 32) & 0xff; */
    134 
    135 	family_name = model_name = "unknown";
    136 	switch (family) {
    137 	case 0x07:
    138 		family_name = "Itanium";
    139 		model_name = "Merced";
    140 		break;
    141 	case 0x1f:
    142 		family_name = "Itanium 2";
    143 		switch (model) {
    144 		case 0x00:
    145 			model_name = "McKinley";
    146 			break;
    147 		case 0x01:
    148 			/*
    149 			 * Deerfield is a low-voltage variant based on the
    150 			 * Madison core. We need circumstantial evidence
    151 			 * (i.e. the clock frequency) to identify those.
    152 			 * Allow for roughly 1% error margin.
    153 			 */
    154 			tmp = processor_frequency >> 7;
    155 			if ((processor_frequency - tmp) < 1*GHz &&
    156 			    (processor_frequency + tmp) >= 1*GHz)
    157 				model_name = "Deerfield";
    158 			else
    159 				model_name = "Madison";
    160 			break;
    161 		case 0x02:
    162 			model_name = "Madison II";
    163 			break;
    164 		}
    165 		break;
    166 	case 0x20:
    167 		ia64_sync_icache_needed = 1;
    168 
    169 		family_name = "Itanium 2";
    170 		switch (model) {
    171 		case 0x00:
    172 			model_name = "Montecito";
    173 			break;
    174 		case 0x01:
    175 			model_name = "Montvale";
    176 			break;
    177 		}
    178 		break;
    179 	}
    180 	cpu_setmodel("%s", model_name);
    181 
    182 	features = ia64_get_cpuid(4);
    183 
    184 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s (", model_name);
    185 	if (processor_frequency) {
    186 		aprint_normal("%ld.%02ld-MHz ",
    187 		    (processor_frequency + 4999) / MHz,
    188 		    ((processor_frequency + 4999) / (MHz/100)) % 100);
    189 	}
    190 	aprint_normal("%s)\n", family_name);
    191 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Origin \"%s\",  Revision %d\n",
    192 	    (char *)vendor, revision);
    193 
    194 #define IA64_FEATURES_BITMASK "\177\020"				\
    195     "b\0LB\0"	/* 'brl' instruction is implemented */			\
    196     "b\1SD\0"	/* Processor implements spontaneous deferral */		\
    197     "b\2AO\0"	/* Processor implements 16-byte atomic operations */	\
    198     "\0"
    199 	snprintb(bitbuf, sizeof(bitbuf), IA64_FEATURES_BITMASK, features);
    200 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Features %s\n", bitbuf);
    201 }
    202